CN104577234B - Light-operated storage battery - Google Patents
Light-operated storage battery Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104577234B CN104577234B CN201410800516.4A CN201410800516A CN104577234B CN 104577234 B CN104577234 B CN 104577234B CN 201410800516 A CN201410800516 A CN 201410800516A CN 104577234 B CN104577234 B CN 104577234B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- light
- storage battery
- battery block
- housing
- battery
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
- H01M10/488—Cells or batteries combined with indicating means for external visualization of the condition, e.g. by change of colour or of light density
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of light-operated storage battery, this light-operated storage battery includes set of cells and housing；Described set of cells is fixedly mounted on the inside of housing, and described housing is airtight by heat-sealable way；Described set of cells is made up of battery block, and the bottom inwall at each described battery block is provided with lamella lucida；It is embedded in each described lamella lucida and launches the infrared transmitter that direction tilts, in the oblique lysate being incident upon described battery block of infrared ray that described infrared transmitter sends；On the sidewall of described battery block, the position can irradiated after described infrared refraction is provided with light-sensitive element；Described light-sensitive element is electrically connected with the control switch of signal processor, siren and control charge and discharge connecting and disconnecting of the circuit successively；This storage battery can monitor the charge and discharge situation of storage battery internal battery in real time, can send alarm when overcharge and overdischarge in time and cut off circuit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electric accessory motor, particularly, be a kind of storage battery.
Background technology
Along with people's growing interest to environmental issue, electric motor car gradually replaces one of motorcycle main traffic instrument becoming the trip of people's short distance；Storage battery, as the power source of electric motor car, is to weigh one of electric motor car quality leading indicator；The horsepower that the quality of storage battery directly determines electric motor car is the most powerful；Lead-acid accumulator becomes electric motor car with advantages such as its cheap price, simple techniques and selects main dynamic origin；But lead-acid accumulator also has the deficiency of himself, if lead-acid accumulator overcharge, intrinsic pressure increase easily occur, gas is excessive, and electrolyte reduces, and makes the active substance of inside battery come off；Long-term overdischarge can make the lead sulfate of inside battery crystallize, and plate vulcanizing reduces the quality of battery；To sum up, lead-acid accumulator needs in use to note the charge and discharge time, and when user needs too much concern and maintains ability, lead-acid accumulator has longer service life, and this brings very big inconvenience to normal use of people.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the present invention provides a kind of light-operated storage battery；This storage battery can monitor the charge and discharge situation of storage battery internal battery in real time, can send alarm when overcharge and overdischarge in time and cut off circuit.
For solving the problems referred to above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: this light-operated storage battery includes set of cells and housing；Described set of cells is fixedly mounted on the inside of housing, and described housing is airtight by heat-sealable way；Described set of cells is made up of battery block, and the bottom inwall at each described battery block is provided with lamella lucida；It is embedded in each described lamella lucida and launches the infrared transmitter that direction tilts, in the oblique lysate being incident upon described battery block of infrared ray that described infrared transmitter sends；On the sidewall of described battery block, the position can irradiated after described infrared refraction is provided with light-sensitive element；Described light-sensitive element is electrically connected with signal processor, the siren being positioned at inner walls successively and controls the control switch of charge and discharge connecting and disconnecting of the circuit.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: lead-acid accumulator electrolyte and pole plate when charging react generation sulfuric acid solution, during battery cell discharge, electrolyte and pole plate water generation reaction and lead sulfate；Along with the sulfuric acid concentration within battery block that consumes of electricity is gradually lowered；The infrared ray sent due to described infrared transmitter is incident upon electrolyte from lamella lucida is oblique, and infrared ray radiation forms hot spot on described light-sensitive element；The position of the real-time sensitive light spots of described light-sensitive element；Along with the reduction of sulfuric acid concentration, refraction angle is gradually increased, and the described facula position being now radiated on described light-sensitive element occurs linear mobile；The facula position of change is delivered to signal processor by described light-sensitive element；When hot spot moves the scope exceeding setting that is when storage battery charge and discharge are excessive, activation siren is sent alarm and activates control and switch off circuit by signal processor.
As preferably, the top of each described battery block on the housing just to position display screen is installed, described display screen mates one by one with the described signal processor on each battery block；So that showing the electricity of each battery block in real time, understand the service condition of storage battery.
As preferably, described lamella lucida is made by the glass containing germanium dioxide；The glass of this material has higher refractive index and does not reacts with dilute sulfuric acid.
As preferably, the ultrared angle of incidence that described infrared transmitter sends is between 20 °-45 °；The incident angle of this scope is less than critical angle, and the hot spot that refraction light produces when being radiated at battery block sidewall simultaneously has bigger stroke along with the change of angle of incidence.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective structure schematic diagram of this light-operated one embodiment of storage battery.
Fig. 2 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 mid-infrared emitter and light-sensitive element part.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, this light-operated storage battery includes set of cells 2 and housing 1；Described set of cells 2 is fixedly mounted on the inside of housing 1, and described housing 1 is airtight by heat-sealable way；Described set of cells 2 is in series by four pieces of battery blocks 21, bottom inwall at battery block every piece described 21 is provided with lamella lucida 3, described lamella lucida 3 is made by the glass containing germanium dioxide, and the glass of this material has higher refractive index, will not be corroded by dilute sulfuric acid simultaneously；It is embedded in each described lamella lucida 3 and launches the infrared transmitter 31 that direction tilts, the infrared ray 311 that described infrared transmitter 31 sends is from the oblique lysate being incident upon described battery block 21 of lamella lucida, and the angle of incidence of the infrared ray 311 that described infrared transmitter 31 sends is between 20 °-45 °；The refractive index of sulfuric acid solution is about 1.47, and the refractive index of the glass containing germanium dioxide is more than 1.47, therefore when infrared ray 311 is from glass directive electrolyte it may happen that be totally reflected；By the scope control of angle of incidence between 20 °-45 °, effectively preventing the generation of total reflection, simultaneously when concentration of electrolyte changes, the hot spot being radiated on light-sensitive element 211 is by obvious displacement；On the sidewall of described battery block 21, the position can irradiated after the refraction of described infrared ray 311 is provided with light-sensitive element 211；Described light-sensitive element 211 is electrically connected with signal processor 4, the siren 5 being positioned at housing 1 inwall successively and controls the control switch 6 of charge and discharge connecting and disconnecting of the circuit；On described housing 1, the top of each described battery block 21 just to position display 7 is installed, described display screen 7 mates one by one with the described signal processor 4 on each battery block 21；The circuit of above-mentioned each element connects the key protection point easily realizing and be not the present invention；Therefore concrete not shown in Fig. 1 circuit connection diagram.
Lead-acid accumulator electrolyte and pole plate when charging react generation sulfuric acid solution, during battery cell discharge, and electrolyte and pole plate water generation reaction and lead sulfate；Along with the sulfuric acid concentration within the consumption battery block 21 of electricity can be gradually lowered；The infrared ray 311 sent due to described infrared transmitter 31 is incident upon electrolyte from lamella lucida 3 is oblique, and infrared ray 311 is radiated on described light-sensitive element 211 formation hot spot；The position of the described real-time sensitive light spots of light-sensitive element 211；Along with the reduction of sulfuric acid concentration, the refraction angle of infrared ray 311 is gradually increased, and the described facula position being now radiated on described light-sensitive element 211 occurs linear mobile；The facula position of change is delivered to signal processor 4 by described light-sensitive element 211, and the movement of hot spot represents the change of sulfuric acid concentration in electrolyte, and the change of sulfuric acid concentration represents deposits electricity in every piece of described battery block 21；The display screen 7 being electrically connected with this signal processor 4 shows in real time deposits electricity within every piece of battery block 21；When hot spot moves the scope exceeding setting that is when storage battery charge and discharge are excessive, activation siren 5 is sent alarm and activates control switch 6 disconnecting circuits by signal processor 4.
The present invention, according to the different principle of the refractive index of the solution of variable concentrations, uses infrared ray 311 to monitor the sulfuric acid concentration within storage battery in real time, and then determines the electricity of storage battery；Storage battery can be effectively protected in this invention, prevents storage battery overdischarge, overcharge, even if even and if can remind user process protect storage battery, and then prolongation storage battery service life.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a light-operated storage battery, this light-operated storage battery includes set of cells (2) and housing (1)；Described set of cells (2) is fixedly mounted on the inside of housing (1), and described housing (1) is airtight by heat-sealable way；It is characterized in that: described set of cells (2) is made up of battery block (21), the bottom inwall each described battery block (21) is provided with lamella lucida (3)；It is embedded in each described lamella lucida (3) and launches the infrared transmitter (31) that direction tilts, in the oblique electrolyte being incident upon described battery block (21) of infrared ray (311) that described infrared transmitter (31) sends；The angle of incidence of the infrared ray (311) that described infrared transmitter (31) sends is between 20 °-45 °；On the sidewall of described battery block (21), the position can irradiated after described infrared ray (311) refraction is provided with light-sensitive element (211)；Described light-sensitive element (211) is electrically connected with signal processor (4), the siren (5) being positioned at housing (1) inwall successively and controls control switch (6) of charge and discharge connecting and disconnecting of the circuit.
Light-operated storage battery the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described lamella lucida (3) is made by the glass containing germanium dioxide.
Light-operated storage battery the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the top of each described battery block (21) on described housing (1) just to position display screen (7) is installed, described display screen (7) mates one by one with the described signal processor (4) on each battery block (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410800516.4A CN104577234B (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2014-12-22 | Light-operated storage battery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410800516.4A CN104577234B (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2014-12-22 | Light-operated storage battery |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104577234A CN104577234A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
| CN104577234B true CN104577234B (en) | 2016-09-14 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410800516.4A Active CN104577234B (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2014-12-22 | Light-operated storage battery |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104577234B (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2651214B2 (en) * | 1988-10-17 | 1997-09-10 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | Battery charge status detector |
| CN101697376A (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2010-04-21 | 徐玉凤 | Method and special device for comprehensive control of storage battery pack |
-
2014
- 2014-12-22 CN CN201410800516.4A patent/CN104577234B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2651214B2 (en) * | 1988-10-17 | 1997-09-10 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | Battery charge status detector |
| CN101697376A (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2010-04-21 | 徐玉凤 | Method and special device for comprehensive control of storage battery pack |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104577234A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Lin Xianming Inventor before: Zhou Gang |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20160819 Address after: Wang Yuan Cun Da Gong Zhen Haian County in Jiangsu province 226600 18 Nantong City Group Building 1 Applicant after: Jiangsu Xinye Heavy Industry Co., Ltd. Address before: 215000 Xiangcheng District City, Suzhou province Huangqiao Street Lane Economic Development Zone Applicant before: Suzhou Xin Hang Microtronics A/S |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |