CN104576394B - A kind of large area prints the preparation method of independent carbon nano-tube film transistor - Google Patents

A kind of large area prints the preparation method of independent carbon nano-tube film transistor Download PDF

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CN104576394B
CN104576394B CN201310500659.9A CN201310500659A CN104576394B CN 104576394 B CN104576394 B CN 104576394B CN 201310500659 A CN201310500659 A CN 201310500659A CN 104576394 B CN104576394 B CN 104576394B
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typography
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film transistor
preparation
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CN104576394A (en
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赵建文
徐文亚
王超
钱龙
张建辉
崔铮
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Suzhou Institute of Nano Tech and Nano Bionics of CAS
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Suzhou Institute of Nano Tech and Nano Bionics of CAS
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Abstract

The invention discloses the preparation method that a kind of large area prints independent carbon nano-tube film transistor, including step:(a)One substrate is provided;(b)Prepare gate electrode array on the substrate using typography;(c)Using atomic layer deposition process, spin coating proceeding either typography a dielectric layer is prepared on the gate electrode array;(d1)Source electrode and drain electrode are prepared on the dielectric layer using typography first, a raceway groove is formed between the source electrode and drain electrode, the width of the raceway groove is 10~200 microns;Then CNT active layer is prepared in the raceway groove using typography;Either:(d2)CNT active layer is prepared on the dielectric layer using typography first, the width of the active layer is 10~200 microns;Then source electrode and drain electrode are prepared respectively in the both sides of the active layer.The preparation method technique that the present invention is provided is simple, environment-friendly, easy to operate, with low cost.

Description

A kind of large area prints the preparation method of independent carbon nano-tube film transistor
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of thin film transistor (TFT), a kind of big face in nanoelectronic field is more particularly to printed The preparation method of the independent carbon nano-tube film transistor of product printing, belongs to printing nanoelectronic field.
Background technology
Emerging technology and industrial field that printed electronics are recent five years just to flourish in the world, according to Scholarly forecast whole world printed electronic product total value in 2017 is up to 330,000,000,000 dollars, thus printed electronics development By the extensive concern of whole world people, the forward position study hotspot as current multi-crossed disciplines, synthesis.Though printed electronic device So it is not so good as silicon-based semiconductor microelectronic component in performance, but due to its simple printing manufacture craft and the nothing to base material Selectivity, make its large area, flexibility, inexpensive electronic device application field have silicon-based semiconductor microelectronics electronic device without The advantage of method analogy.In order to realize large area, high-volume, low-cost production, printing making is a key technology.Traditional printing Technology such as silk-screen printing, inkjet printing, roller intaglio printing are being modified and are being applied in the processing of electronic device, these Technology is once succeeded in developing, and afterwards on the direction of business application, then can be produced on a large scale.However, by the country The investigation of present Research, it is seen that the research in this domestic field is carried out mainly in terms of organic material in chemical field , still there is larger gap compared with external in terms of the research of Large area electronics is prepared using printing technology.
In order to build printed electronic component and develop its related application, the development of high-performance novel printed electronic ink One of technology as printed electronics most critical so that the preparation of printing ink and the exploitation of new technology turn into the modern times The focus and difficult point in printed electronic field.Semiconductor carbon nanometer tube has many superior performances, with other semi-conducting material phases Than not only size is small, electric property is excellent, physics and chemical property stability are good, and the electricity such as transistor that CNT is built Subcomponent has the advantages that caloric value is less and running frequency is higher, while CNT easily realizes solution, separates pure Semiconductor carbon nanometer tube printing ink after change can construct high performance printed carbon nanotube film transistor device, therefore Semiconductor carbon nanometer tube is considered as to build one of optimal semi-conducting material of high performance thin film transistor device, and this causes carbon Nano-tube film transistor device is built and its research in fields such as electronics, biology, medical science, material and environmental monitorings is obtained The extensive concern of scientists from all over the world, it has also become the focus of current scientific circles' research.In addition, in recent years, the conduct of CNT can Solution semi-conducting material is because it can realize the preparation of electronic device using printing process and is paid close attention to by industrial circle, As a rising industry emerging, with huge commercial promise.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of quick, effective, low cost, large area printed carbon nanotube can be constructed thin The method of film transistor, so as to overcome deficiency of the prior art.
For achieving the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of large area prints the preparation method of independent carbon nano-tube film transistor, including step:
(a)One flexible or rigid substrate is provided;
(b)Prepare gate electrode array on the substrate using typography;
(c)Jie is prepared on the gate electrode array using atomic layer deposition process, spin coating proceeding either typography Electric layer;
(d1)Source electrode and drain electrode, the source electrode and electric leakage are prepared on the dielectric layer using typography first A raceway groove is formed between pole, the width of the raceway groove is 10~200 microns;Then using typography or soaking technology described CNT active layer is prepared in raceway groove;Either:
(d2)CNT active layer, the width of the active layer are prepared on the dielectric layer using typography first For 10~200 microns;Then source electrode and drain electrode are prepared respectively in the both sides of the active layer;
The large area refers to that the area of the thin film transistor (TFT) array prepared is 400~800cm2
Preferably, the on-off ratio for the thin film transistor (TFT) that this method is prepared is 104~107, mobility be 0.5~ 35cm2/Vs。
Preferably, this method also includes step, the step of carrying out annealing process to the CNT active layer.
Preferably, the typography is silk-screen printing technique, InkJet printing processes, roller gravure printing technique and turned Move any one in typography.
Preferably, the CNT is single wall semiconductor carbon nanometer tube;The CNT be CoMoCat65, Any one in CoMoCat76, CG200, HiPCO, P2 and CG100;The caliber scope of the CNT is 0.6~ 2nm。
Preferably, the CNT is to be received by the semiconductor carbon that chemically or physically Selective Separation is obtained Mitron.
Preferably, the flexible substrates are PET or PI, and the rigid basement is glass, silicon chip or quartz.
Preferably, the material of the gate electrode, source electrode and drain electrode is in metal, CNT, ITO and PEDOT Any one;The metal is any one in gold, silver, copper, nickel, titanium, palladium, aluminium.
Preferably, this method also includes step, and laser sintered or infrared heating technique step is carried out to source metal, drain electrode Suddenly.
Preferably, the material of the dielectric layer is aluminum oxide, hafnium oxide, silica, titanium oxide/alumina composite material Material, ion glue dielectric material, barium titanate-PMMA hybrid materials, halogenated graphite-PMMA hybrid materials and electrolyte dielectric material In any one.
Compared with prior art, a kind of large area proposed by the present invention prints the preparation of independent carbon nano-tube film transistor Method, active layer, insulating barrier, electrode are made using typography in rigidity or flexible substrates, finally realize the big face of high-performance The development of product tft array, its preparation method technique is simple, environment-friendly, easy to operate, with low cost, therefore is expected to be applied to Large-scale commercial production high-performance printable semiconductor carbon nanotube ink and large area print independent CNT crystal Tube device, the carbon nano tube device prepared is the device that can be worked independently(Do not share gate electrode), can be directly used for structure Build phase inverter, oscillator and simple logic circuit etc..It is based particularly on the Large Diameter Pipeline semiconductor carbon nanometer tube that Selective Separation goes out Printing film transistor show superior electrical property, its mobility and on-off ratio can reach 0.5~35cm respectively2/ Vs and 104~107
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation for the thin film transistor (TFT) that the embodiment of the present invention is prepared.
Fig. 2 is the electromicroscopic photograph for the single thin film transistor (TFT) that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is prepared.
Fig. 3 is the electric performance test figure of thin film transistor (TFT) as shown in Figure 2.
Fig. 4 is the optical photograph for the large area film transistor array that inventive embodiments 1 are prepared.
Embodiment
As it was previously stated, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation method of large area carbon nano-tube film transistor, The structure of its thin film transistor (TFT) prepared is as shown in figure 1, the method comprising the steps of:(a)One flexible or rigid substrate is provided 1;(b)Using typography gate electrode array 2 is prepared in the substrate 1;(c)Using atomic layer deposition process, spin coating proceeding or Person is that typography prepares a dielectric layer 3 on the gate electrode array 2;(d1)First using typography in the dielectric layer Source electrode 4 and drain electrode 5 are prepared on 3, a raceway groove is formed between the source electrode 4 and drain electrode 5, the width of the raceway groove is 10 ~200 microns;Then CNT active layer 6 is prepared in the raceway groove using typography;Either:(d2)Apply first Typography prepares CNT active layer 6 on the dielectric layer 3, and the width of the active layer 6 is 10~200 microns;So Source electrode 4 and drain electrode 5 are prepared respectively in the both sides of the active layer 6 afterwards.It should be noted that the large area in the present invention is The area for referring to the thin film transistor (TFT) array prepared is 400~800cm2;It is single in the thin film transistor (TFT) array prepared Only thin film transistor (TFT) can be independent work, i.e., single transistor be the device that can work independently without sharing gate electrode, It can be directly used for building phase inverter, oscillator and simple logic circuit etc..The present invention provide can quickly, effectively, inexpensive, energy The method of large area printed carbon nanotube film transistor is constructed, so as to overcome deficiency of the prior art.Below in conjunction with The present invention will be further described for specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Substrate of glass is chosen cleaned clean rear with nitrogen or air blow drying, first using aerosol spray ink print in glass Large area ITO electrode array is printed in substrate, after drying, in order that ITO electrode is conductive, the ITO electrode of printing is placed in air In under conditions of 500 DEG C anneal 30 minutes;Then one layer of aluminum oxide is deposited in ITO electrode surface by atomic layer deposition method to be situated between Electric layer, then a pair of ITO sources, drain electrodes, source electrode and drain electrode are printed above ITO electrode by aerosol inkjet printing methods Between formed one 200 microns of wide raceway grooves, and by ITO sources, drain electrode be placed in air under conditions of 500 DEG C anneal 30 points Clock, ultrasonic 5 minutes respectively in ethanol, acetone and pure water successively, drying;Whole substrate of glass is finally immersed in P3DDT-P2 Toluene solution in, soak 6~12 hours, take out electrode, with toluene rinse 2 times, measure electrical property.
The electromicroscopic photograph for the thin film transistor (TFT) that the present embodiment is prepared is as shown in Fig. 2 wherein G is gate electrode, and S is source electricity Pole, D is drain electrode;Fig. 3 is the electric performance test figure of thin film transistor (TFT) as shown in Figure 2, can be drawn from test chart, this reality 2cm can be reached respectively by applying the mobility and on-off ratio of the thin film transistor (TFT) prepared2/ Vs and 107;Fig. 4 is the present embodiment system The optical photograph of standby obtained thin film transistor (TFT) array, the area for the thin film transistor (TFT) array that the present embodiment is prepared can reach To 600cm2Left and right.
Embodiment 2
Choose polymer flexibility substrate such as PI substrates(It is resistant to 280 degree of high temperature), nitrogen or air blow drying are used after cleaning up, Large area silver electrode array is printed in PI substrates using aerosol spray ink print first, after drying, in order that silver electrode is conductive, The silver electrode of printing is placed in air and annealed 30 minutes under conditions of 200 DEG C;Then by atomic layer deposition method in silver-colored electricity Pole surface deposits one layer of hafnium oxide, then a pair of silver medal sources, drain electrodes are printed above silver electrode by aerosol inkjet printing methods, One 150 microns of wide raceway grooves are formed between source electrode and drain electrode, and silver-colored source, drain electrode are placed in air in 200 DEG C of bar Annealed 30 minutes under part;Finally whole flexible PI substrates are immersed in PFO-CG200 toluene solution, soaked 6~12 hours, Electrode is taken out, with toluene rinse 2 times, electrical property is measured.The mobility and on-off ratio for the thin film transistor (TFT) that this implementation is prepared 3cm can be reached respectively2/ Vs and 106;The area for the thin film transistor (TFT) array that the present embodiment is prepared can reach 800cm2 Left and right.
Embodiment 3
Polymer flexibility substrate such as PET base is chosen, nitrogen or air blow drying are used after cleaning up, transfer side is applied first Method aerosol spray ink print prints large area silver electrode array on the pet substrate, after drying, in order that silver electrode is conductive, will print The silver electrode of system is placed in air anneals 30 minutes under conditions of 200 DEG C;Then by atomic layer deposition method in silver electrode table Face deposits one layer of aluminum oxide, then a pair of silver medal sources, drain electrodes, source electricity are printed above silver electrode by aerosol inkjet printing methods One 100 microns of wide raceway grooves are formed between pole and drain electrode, and silver-colored source, drain electrode are placed in air under conditions of 200 DEG C Annealing 30 minutes;Finally whole sheet glass is immersed in F8T2-P2 meta-xylene solution, soaked 6~12 hours, electricity is taken out Pole, is rinsed 2 times with meta-xylene, measures electrical property.The mobility for the thin film transistor (TFT) that this implementation is prepared and switch score 0.5cm can not reached2/ Vs and 104;The area for the thin film transistor (TFT) array that the present embodiment is prepared can reach 700cm2 Left and right.
Embodiment 4
Substrate of glass is chosen cleaned clean rear with nitrogen or air blow drying, by aerosol spray ink print in glass basis Upper printing large area ITO electrode array, after drying, in order that ITO electrode is conductive, the ITO electrode of printing is placed in air Annealed 30 minutes under conditions of 500 DEG C;Then one layer of aluminum oxide dielectric is deposited in ITO electrode surface by atomic layer deposition method Layer, then 5~10 semiconductor carbon nanometer tubes are printed in aluminum oxide dielectric layer by inkjet printing methods, form width micro- for 50 The active layer of rice, is rinsed well with water, is dried up;Printed a pair in the both sides of active layer finally by aerosol inkjet printing methods ITO sources, drain electrode, and ITO sources, drain electrode are placed in air annealing 30 minutes under conditions of 500 DEG C, in ethanol, acetone With ultrasound 5 minutes, drying respectively in pure water, electrical property is measured.The mobility for the thin film transistor (TFT) that this implementation is prepared and open 12cm can be reached respectively by closing ratio2/ Vs and 106;The area for the thin film transistor (TFT) array that the present embodiment is prepared can reach 500cm2Left and right.
Embodiment 5
Choose polymer flexibility substrate such as PI substrates(It is resistant to 280 degree of high temperature), nitrogen or air blow drying are used after cleaning up, Large area gold electrode array is printed in PI substrates using aerosol spray ink print first, after drying, in order that gold electrode is conductive, The gold electrode of printing is solidified into conductive gold ink using laser sintering process moment, is allowed to conductive;Then beaten in gold electrode surfaces The sub- glue material dielectric layer of a leafing is printed, then a pair of Jin Yuan, electric leakages are printed above silver electrode by aerosol inkjet printing methods Pole, forms one 10 microns of wide raceway grooves, and Jin Yuan, drain electrode are carried out using laser sintering process between source electrode and drain electrode Processing;Then 5~10 semiconductor carbon nanometer tubes are printed in source, drain electrode raceway groove by inkjet printing methods, is rinsed with water Totally, dry up, measure electrical property.The mobility and on-off ratio for the thin film transistor (TFT) that this implementation is prepared can be reached respectively 23cm2/ Vs and 105;The area for the thin film transistor (TFT) array that the present embodiment is prepared can reach 400cm2Left and right.
Embodiment 6
Polymer flexibility substrate such as PET base is chosen, nitrogen or air blow drying are used after cleaning up, transfer side is applied first Method aerosol spray ink print prints larger areas of copper electrod-array on the pet substrate, after drying, in order that copper electrode is conductive, will print The copper electrode of system is placed in air anneals 30 minutes under conditions of 200 DEG C;Then in one layer of electrolyte of copper electrode printout surface Dielectric material dielectric layer, then a pair of bronze medal sources, drain electrodes, source electrode are printed above silver electrode by aerosol inkjet printing methods One 150 microns of wide raceway grooves are formed between drain electrode, and copper source, drain electrode are handled using infrared heating technique;So 5~10 semiconductor carbon nanometer tubes are printed in source, drain electrode raceway groove by aerosol inkjet printing methods afterwards, rinse dry with water Only, dry up, measure electrical property.The mobility and on-off ratio for the thin film transistor (TFT) that this implementation is prepared can be reached respectively 19cm2/ Vs and 105;The area for the thin film transistor (TFT) array that the present embodiment is prepared can reach 600cm2Left and right.
In the present embodiment, the material electrolyte dielectric material of dielectric layer is used into barium titanate-PMMA hybrid materials or halogen Graphite-PMMA hybrid materials are replaced, and can reach identical effect.
Embodiment 7
Substrate of glass is chosen cleaned clean rear with nitrogen or air blow drying, first by aerosol spray ink print in glass Large area ITO electrode array is printed on matrix, after drying, in order that ITO electrode is conductive, the ITO electrode of printing is placed in air In under conditions of 500 DEG C anneal 30 minutes;Then layer of titanium dioxide is deposited in ITO electrode surface by spin coating method, Made annealing treatment 5 minutes under conditions of 200 DEG C, then one layer of aluminum oxide of spin coating, made annealing treatment 5 minutes under conditions of 200 DEG C, then lead to Cross aerosol inkjet printing methods and a pair of ITO sources, drain electrodes are printed above ITO electrode, formed between source electrode and drain electrode One 100 microns of wide raceway grooves, and by ITO sources, drain electrode be placed in air under conditions of 500 DEG C anneal 30 minutes, ethanol, Ultrasound 5 minutes, drying respectively in acetone and pure water, then the drop coating PFO-DBT-P2 solution between the raceway groove, uses tetrahydrofuran Rinse 2 times, drying measures electrical property.The mobility and on-off ratio for the thin film transistor (TFT) that this implementation is prepared can be arrived respectively Up to 35cm2/ Vs and 106;The area for the thin film transistor (TFT) array that the present embodiment is prepared can reach 500cm2Left and right.
It should be noted that in thin film transistor (TFT) prepared by above-described embodiment, material used in each structure sheaf, only It is to be illustrated as specific example.In the present invention, the substrate can be selected as PET, PI, glass, silicon chip or quartz;Institute State the material of gate electrode, source electrode and drain electrode and can select for gold, silver, copper, nickel, titanium, palladium, aluminium, CNT, ITO and Any one in PEDOT;The material of the dielectric layer can be selected as aluminum oxide, hafnium oxide, silica, titanium oxide/oxygen Change aluminium composite material, ion glue dielectric material, barium titanate-PMMA hybrid materials, halogenated graphite-PMMA hybrid materials and electrolysis Any one in matter dielectric material;The CNT can select for CoMoCat65, CoMoCat76, CG200, HiPCO, Any one in P2 and CG100.
In summary, compared with prior art, a kind of large area proposed by the present invention prints independent carbon nano-tube film crystalline substance The preparation method of body pipe, active layer, insulating barrier, electrode are made using typography in rigidity or flexible substrates, final to realize The development of high-performance large area tft array, its preparation method technique is simple, environment-friendly, easy to operate, with low cost, therefore It is expected to be applied to large-scale commercial production high-performance printable semiconductor carbon nanotube ink and large area prints independent carbon Nanotube crystal tube device;In the transistor array, the spaced independence of each grid, and directly in the upper of the grid It is the device that can be worked independently that side, which prepares source, drain electrode, therefore the carbon nanometer transistor prepared, can be directly used for structure Build phase inverter, oscillator and simple logic circuit etc..It is based particularly on the Large Diameter Pipeline semiconductor carbon nanometer tube that Selective Separation goes out Printing film transistor show superior electrical property, its mobility and on-off ratio can reach 35cm respectively2/ Vs and 107
Described above is only the embodiment of the application, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, on the premise of the application principle is not departed from, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should It is considered as the protection domain of the application.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of large area prints the preparation method of independent carbon nano-tube film transistor, it is characterised in that including step:
(a) a flexible or rigid substrate is provided;
(b) gate electrode array is prepared on the substrate using typography;
(c) dielectric layer is prepared on the gate electrode array using atomic layer deposition process, spin coating proceeding either typography;
(d1) source electrode and drain electrode are prepared using typography on the dielectric layer first, the source electrode and drain electrode it Between form a raceway groove, the width of the raceway groove is 10~200 microns;Then using typography or soaking technology in the raceway groove In prepare CNT active layer;Either:
(d2) CNT active layer is prepared on the dielectric layer using typography first, the width of the active layer is 10 ~200 microns;Then source electrode and drain electrode are prepared respectively in the both sides of the active layer;
The large area refers to that the area of the thin film transistor (TFT) array prepared is 400~800cm2
Wherein, this method also include to the CNT active layer carry out annealing process the step of, the annealing process be Carried out in air and under conditions of temperature is 200 DEG C~500 DEG C;
Wherein, this method also include source metal, drain electrode are annealed, laser sintered or infrared heating processing step;
Wherein, the typography is silk-screen printing technique, InkJet printing processes, roller gravure printing technique and trans-printing Any one in technique;
Wherein, the on-off ratio for the thin film transistor (TFT) that this method is prepared is 104~107, mobility is 0.5~35cm2/Vs。
2. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the CNT is single wall semiconductor carbon nanometer Pipe;The CNT is any one in CoMoCat 65, CoMoCat76, CG200, HiPCO, P2 and CG100;It is described The caliber scope of the CNT is 0.6~2nm.
3. preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the CNT is to pass through chemical method or physics The isolated semiconductor carbon nanometer tube of method choice.
4. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the flexible substrates are PET or PI, the rigid base Bottom is glass, silicon chip or quartz.
5. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the material of the gate electrode, source electrode and drain electrode For any one in metal, CNT, ITO and PEDOT;The metal is times in gold, silver, copper, nickel, titanium, palladium, aluminium Meaning is a kind of.
6. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the material of the dielectric layer be aluminum oxide, hafnium oxide, Silica, titanium oxide/alumina composite material, ion glue dielectric material, barium titanate-PMMA hybrid materials, halogenated graphite- Any one in PMMA hybrid materials and electrolyte dielectric material.
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CN108023016B (en) * 2016-10-31 2020-07-10 清华大学 Preparation method of thin film transistor
CN106654013B (en) * 2016-12-22 2019-01-15 华中科技大学 A kind of preparation method and applications of the fine mask plate of thin film transistor (TFT)
CN108417714A (en) * 2017-05-03 2018-08-17 上海幂方电子科技有限公司 A method of preparing carbon nanotube field-effect transistor
US10777662B2 (en) 2017-11-22 2020-09-15 Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Semiconductor Display Technology Co., Ltd. Thin film transistor and manufacturing method thereof
CN107946189B (en) * 2017-11-22 2020-07-31 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 Thin film transistor and preparation method thereof
CN109030564B (en) * 2018-06-04 2021-05-11 深圳大学 Transistor type formaldehyde sensor and manufacturing method thereof
CN108831904B (en) * 2018-06-22 2021-06-22 福州大学 Organic thin film transistor array with vertical structure and preparation method thereof

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CN101091266A (en) * 2004-08-27 2007-12-19 杜邦公司 Semiconductive percolating networks
WO2007089322A2 (en) * 2005-11-23 2007-08-09 William Marsh Rice University PREPARATION OF THIN FILM TRANSISTORS (TFTs) OR RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION (RFID) TAGS OR OTHER PRINTABLE ELECTRONICS USING INK-JET PRINTER AND CARBON NANOTUBE INKS
CN102723276A (en) * 2012-04-06 2012-10-10 中国科学院苏州纳米技术与纳米仿生研究所 Preparation method of printed flexible carbon nanotubes thin film transistor

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