CN104574907A - Acquisition module for remote meter reading and acquirer - Google Patents
Acquisition module for remote meter reading and acquirer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104574907A CN104574907A CN201510038197.2A CN201510038197A CN104574907A CN 104574907 A CN104574907 A CN 104574907A CN 201510038197 A CN201510038197 A CN 201510038197A CN 104574907 A CN104574907 A CN 104574907A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sampling plate
- meter reading
- remote meter
- sampling
- acquisition module
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an acquisition module for remote meter reading, and an acquirer, and relates to the field of communication. The acquisition module for the remote meter reading, provided by the invention, uses a Halle element for acquiring, the acquisition module is fixed on a mechanical character wheel through magnetic steel to be matched with the Hall element (a sampling plate) so that the magnetic steel can rotate along with the rotation of the mechanical character wheel, and then a magnetic field emitted by the magnetic steel can be rotated; the sampling plate is capable of producing a sampling signal to finish the signal acquisition when the magnetic steel rotates to an appointed position. Compared with a reed switch, for the acquisition module, the Hall element is free of the mechanical failure, the reliability of the Hall element is higher than that of the reed switch, and the cost is low; the defect caused by the condition that the reed switch is used for signal acquiring in the prior art is solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, in particular to for the acquisition module of remote meter reading and collector.
Background technology
Be unable to do without consumption to resources such as water, gas and electricity in daily life, the water meter in family and ammeter record family water can and electric energy consumption after just can Auto-counting, to form water energy, the gas consumption total amount of this family in certain a period of time.Water conservancy company and natural gas companies are by determining the charge amount to designated user to the count number of rock gas and water energy.The mode of traditional statistical counting amount is that meter reading personnel visits reading, and the difference of the result of checking meter according to the last time and this result of checking meter calculates water energy, gas consumption in a period of time, and then determines charge according to unit price.But As time goes on, the drawback of this kind of method emerges in an endless stream, and then this intelligent meter being used for determining count number of the IC intelligent meter occurred.
Current domestic residential quarter user's counting cost by gas meter mode mainly contain the person of checking meter visit manual to check meter, the person of checking meter hold POS visit check meter, IC-card table etc.Although IC-card table solves charging problem preferably, unresolved problem of checking meter, a lot of enterprise still has to, and arranging manually visits checks meter.The person of checking meter visits the cycle of checking meter be bimester or many months, need to drop into a large amount of human and material resources, and real-time property is poor, is difficult to the consumption Changing Pattern according to meter reading data analysis client and supply and marketing rate.Along with the growth of urban population, the increase of skyscraper, and the increase of housing vacancy rate, the workload of checking meter of manually visiting increases day by day, and operation management expense progressively increases, and is easy to occur that leakage is copied, estimate the problem of copying.In addition, resident's privacy aware is more and more stronger, checking meter and producing conflicts gradually, disliking visiting, also making visits check meter more and more difficult.Under this background, wireless long-distance meter-reading technology is arisen at the historic moment, and rises at home.
As shown in Figure 1, the wireless long-distance meter-reading collector (abbreviation collector) in correlation technique is made up of functional modules such as main control module 101, sampling module 102, display module 103, wireless transport module 104, module for reading and writing 105 and action module 106.
Wherein, sampling module is used for acquisition tables meter continuous data, and common Sampling techniques comprise impulse sampling and direct-reading and to sample two classes.Impulse sampling is generally that (mechanical character wheel can rotate with the consumption of water energy or electric energy at the mechanical character wheel representing the table minimum metering numerical digit of meter (as 1/1000 numerical digit or 1/100 numerical digit), the number of turns that the larger mechanical character wheel of consumption rotates is more) upper installation energizer, on this character wheel side, a sensor is installed, when the energizer that character wheel carries forwards the position closest to sensor to, sensor produces an electric pulse, produces a metering signal thus.Main control module counts metering signal, and stored count value is exactly the accumulative consumption (reading, count number) of table meter.Direct-reading sampling is then position or the registration that each measures character wheel by the identification such as photoelectric technology or camera technique table meter, thus obtains the accumulative consumption (reading, count number) showing meter.
Display module is used for indicator gauge meter information, as table number, accumulative consumption (stored count amount), surplus, and table status information, error message etc.
Wireless transport module (micro power radio module) is for following radio meter register devices communicating.Radio meter register equipment comprises wireless POS and concentrator.In order to save electric energy, when wireless transport module does not work, being in dormant state, therefore when radio meter register equipment needs to communicate with collector, first must waking the wireless transport module of collector up.Radio meter register equipment issues collector operational order, and response made by collector, performs an action.
Module for reading and writing (IC-card module for reading and writing) is generally optional module, for reading and writing user's IC-card, realizing IC-card and opening an account, the function relevant to IC-card such as to supplement with money.
Action module is generally optional module, for performing valve opening or closing valve events.The optional cartridge control valve door of water, gas meter, the optional dress relay of ammeter, realizes switch control rule.
Main control module runs primary control program, receive the continuous data from sampling module, control the information that display module display data, state, warning etc. are necessary, control micro power radio module and radio meter register devices communicating, control IC-card module for reading and writing and detect IC-card, reading and writing IC card information, drive actions module performs valve opening or closes valve events, makes each functional module collaborative work of whole collector, realizes measuring, supplement with money, deduct fees, communicate, report to the police, the various functions such as control.
In correlation technique, the sampling module of most of remote meter reading collector uses tongue tube to carry out impulse sampling, and tongue tube relies on the adhesive of reed to produce metrical pulse.Use tongue tube to carry out the collector of sampling, its reliability and following several respects about: tongue tube reed gradually lost its bounce cause reliability to reduce until lost efficacy, and then cannot impulse sampling be carried out; The spring strip contact outer layer protection because of metal multiple-contact of tongue tube and wear and tear and cause reliability to reduce until lost efficacy, and then impulse sampling cannot be carried out; The reed of tongue tube is aging because of repeatedly voltage and current effect causes reliability to reduce until lost efficacy, and then cannot carry out impulse sampling.
To sum up, the sampling module in existing collector is sampled owing to using tongue tube, and with the prolongation of tongue tube service time, tongue tube effectively cannot generate metering signal, and then causes cannot normally working of collector.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the embodiment of the present invention is the acquisition module being provided for remote meter reading, to put forward the accuracy of detection of high water usage, natural gas motorcar.
First aspect, embodiments provides the acquisition module for remote meter reading, comprising:
Mechanical character wheel, the magnet steel that described mechanical character wheel is arranged and the sampling plate matched with magnet steel, described sampling plate is Hall element;
Described magnet steel can rotate with the rotation of described mechanical character wheel, and when described magnet steel rotates to assigned address, described sampling plate produces sampled signal.
In conjunction with first aspect, embodiments provide the first possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein, described sampling plate comprises the first sampling plate and the second sampling plate, and it is the both sides of mechanical character wheel that described first sampling plate and described second sampling plate are separately positioned on.
In conjunction with first aspect, embodiments provide the embodiment that the second of first aspect is possible, wherein, also comprise: comparer and the first alarm;
Described comparer is electrically connected with described first sampling plate and described second sampling plate respectively, and for when described first sampling plate, and/or generates the first alerting signal when the magnetic field intensity number differences that collects of described second sampling plate is greater than preset value;
Described first alarm is electrically connected with comparer, and for reporting to the police according to the first alerting signal got.
In conjunction with first aspect, embodiments provide the third possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein, also comprise counter and the second alarm, described counter is electrically connected with the first sampling plate and the second sampling plate respectively, and for after receiving the sampled signal that two the first sampling plates generate continuously, or after receiving the sampled signal that two the second sampling plates generate continuously, generate the second alerting signal
Described second alarm is electrically connected with counter, and for reporting to the police according to the second alerting signal got.
In conjunction with first aspect, embodiments provide the 4th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein, also comprise the first timer and the 3rd alarm, described first timer is electrically connected with the first sampling plate and described second sampling plate respectively, and when described first sampling plate, and/or when the time difference between two sampled signals producing continuously of the second sampling plate is less than default numerical value, generate the 3rd alerting signal;
3rd alarm is electrically connected with described first timer, and for reporting to the police according to the 3rd alerting signal got.
In conjunction with first aspect, embodiments provide the 5th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein, also comprise the magnetic shielding box establishing hollow, it is inner that described mechanical character wheel, described magnet steel and described sampling plate are all positioned at described magnetic shielding box.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides the collector for remote meter reading, comprise as the acquisition module for remote meter reading, it is characterized in that, also comprise main control module, described main control module comprises statistic unit and display unit, and described statistic unit is electrically connected with sampling plate, and generates statistics for the quantity according to sampled signal;
Display unit is electrically connected with statistic unit, and for showing the numeral of specifying according to statistics.
In conjunction with second aspect, embodiments provide the first possible embodiment of second aspect, wherein, also comprise micropower sending module, described micropower sending module comprises data length judging unit and the data partitioning unit, data transmission unit, the packet generation unit that are connected with length determining unit respectively, and described data partitioning unit is connected with described data transmission unit;
Data length judging unit, for judging whether the length of described statistics is greater than default standard length;
Data partitioning unit, if data length judging unit is judged as YES, then according to the Data Segmentation mode preset, described statistics is divided into multiple data to be sent, and the length of data to be sent is all no more than default standard length;
Multiple data encapsulation to be sent if data length judging unit is judged as NO, then for described statistics is encapsulated as packet to be sent, or is packet to be sent by packet generation unit;
Data transmission unit, for sending packet to be sent.
In conjunction with second aspect, embodiments provide the embodiment that the second of second aspect is possible, wherein, also comprise the second timer be electrically connected with the first sampling plate and the second sampling plate respectively, for at described first sampling plate, and/or the second sampling plate produce sampled signal after start timing, and if in the schedule time, described first sampling plate and the second sampling plate all do not produce sampled signal, then generate valve closing signal.
In conjunction with second aspect, embodiments provide the third possible embodiment of second aspect, wherein, also comprise the flux leakage detector of the collector outside surface be arranged at for remote meter reading, during for being greater than default normal intensity when the magnetic field intensity detected, generate valve closing signal.
The acquisition module for remote meter reading that the embodiment of the present invention provides, Hall element is adopted to gather, with use tongue tube of the prior art as main signal pickup assembly, due to the restriction of tongue tube physical characteristics, tongue tube is caused to be difficult to carry out normally the sampling of signal after a period of operation, and then normally cannot work and compare, it is by being fixed on mechanical character wheel by the magnet steel coordinated with Hall element (sampling plate), magnet steel is rotated with the rotation of mechanical character wheel, and then the magnetic field making magnet steel send rotates, thus when magnet steel rotates to certain assigned address, sampling plate is enable to produce sampled signal, with the collection of settling signal, compared to tongue tube, can not mechanical fault be there is in Hall element, reliability is higher than tongue tube, and cost is lower, solve in prior art the defect using tongue tube to carry out signals collecting to bring.
For making above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage become apparent, preferred embodiment cited below particularly, and coordinate appended accompanying drawing, be described in detail below.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment below, be to be understood that, the following drawings illustrate only some embodiment of the present invention, therefore the restriction to scope should be counted as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other relevant accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows the collector structural representation in correlation technique;
Fig. 2 shows the acquisition module physical arrangement thing for remote meter reading that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 3 shows a kind of logic connectivity diagram of the acquisition module for remote meter reading that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 4 shows the another kind of basic logic connection layout of the acquisition module for remote meter reading that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.The assembly of the embodiment of the present invention describing and illustrate in usual accompanying drawing herein can be arranged with various different configuration and design.Therefore, below to the detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings and the claimed scope of the present invention of not intended to be limiting, but selected embodiment of the present invention is only represented.Based on embodiments of the invention, the every other embodiment that those skilled in the art obtain under the prerequisite not making creative work, all belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
The embodiment of the present invention 1 provides the acquisition module for remote meter reading, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, comprising: mechanical character wheel 110, the magnet steel 111 that described mechanical character wheel 110 is arranged and the sampling plate matched with magnet steel 111, and described sampling plate is Hall element; Described magnet steel 111 can rotate with the rotation of described mechanical character wheel 110, and when described magnet steel 111 rotates to assigned address, described sampling plate produces sampled signal.
Mechanical character wheel 110 is on water meter, gas meter, and along with the use amount of water or rock gas increases and the device of the rotating disk dress of rotation, its number of turns of rotating is more, illustrates that the consumed resource that water meter or gas meter record is larger.In correlation technique, also just by drawing in certain hour to the confirmation of mechanical character wheel 110 rotating cycle the quantity using water or rock gas.What namely measure water or gas consumption is primarily the rotating cycle that will identify mechanical character wheel 110.Mechanical character wheel 110 also has multiple, same table is also exist simultaneously multiple, the character wheel of the hour hands of its function and quartz watch, minute hand, second hand is similar, is played the effect of record by the multiple character wheels (character wheel of the different numerical digit of height) be connected.Usually, magnet steel 111 to be arranged on the mechanical character wheel 110 of lowest-order digit (mechanical character wheel 110 as 1/1000 numerical digit or 1/100 numerical digit), to make the data recorded more accurate.
Concrete, Hall element is made up of semiconductor material, it has extremely strong susceptibility to magnetic field, therefore when the relative position of the magnetic field that magnet steel 111 sends and sampling plate changes time, sampling plate can according to the power in magnetic field (one end as magnet steel 111 faces/perpendicular to sampling plate time, magnetic field intensity received by sampling plate be maximum), when magnetic field intensity exceedes predetermined numerical value produce sampled signal.Magnet steel 111 rotates along with the rotation of mechanical character wheel 110, thus the magnetic field driving magnet steel 111 to send is also in rotation, when the magnetic field intensity that sampling plate detects is excessive, then produce sampled signal, by the metering to sampled signal quantity in subsequent conditioning circuit, just can know the number of turns that magnet steel 111 rotates, also just can know the rotating cycle of mechanical character wheel 110.And then pass through the specification of the mechanical character wheel 110 recognized in advance, thus the use amount of conversion water outlet/rock gas.
Further, in order to confirm that the sampled signal that sampling plate obtains is accurately, two or more sampling plate can be used to be separately positioned on the vicinity (the two ends place as mechanical character wheel 110 radial direction) of mechanical character wheel 110.Below to use two sampling plates to be described, namely, described sampling plate comprises the first sampling plate 112 and the second sampling plate 113, and it is the both sides of mechanical character wheel 110 that described first sampling plate 112 and described second sampling plate 113 are separately positioned on.
The magnetic field rotating that first sampling plate 112 and the second sampling plate 113 all can produce at magnet steel 111 produces corresponding sampled signal in certain position.As the first collection plate and the second collection plate being listed in respectively the both sides of mechanical character wheel 110, then can ensure that the every half revolution of character wheel can make the first sampling plate 112 or the second sampling plate 113 produce sampled signal, thus by gathering the signal on the first sampling plate 112 and the second sampling plate 113, confirm the number of turns that mechanical character wheel 110 rotates.Certainly, the quantity of sampling plate can not be two, goes back three, four, or more, and multiple sampling plate can arrange along the edge of mechanical character wheel 110, and the distance that interval is identical.After each sampling plate all produces sampled signal, just can think that mechanical character wheel 110 have rotated one week.If certain sampling plate does not send sampled signal always, and other sampling plate is sending sampled signal always, it may be then certain sampling plate fault, now should safeguard, also be likely user's malicious sabotage sampling plate and the improper counting that causes (only has all, or the several sampling plates at least specified all produce sampled signal can think that character wheel have rotated one week, only has one, or a small amount of sampling plate generation sampled signal can not be identified mechanical character wheel 110 and rotate a circle, user can stop collector normally to work by the mode destroying fractional-sample plate, counting, and escape paying), acquisition module for remote meter reading provided by the present invention, by two, or the set-up mode of multiple sampling plate can avoid the generation of this kind of situation (to destroy part collection plate, the reading of the first sampling plate 112 and the second sampling plate 113 can be made to carry out not in accordance with the mode of regulation, thus trigger alarm).
Thus, the function of early warning can be realized by arranging comparer 114 and the first alarm 115.The namely acquisition module for remote meter reading provided by the present invention, also comprises: comparer 114 and the first alarm 115; Described comparer 114 is electrically connected with described first sampling plate 112 and described second sampling plate 113 respectively, and for when described first sampling plate 112, and/or generate the first alerting signal when the sampled signal number differences that collects of described second sampling plate 113 is greater than preset value; Described first alarm 115 is electrically connected with comparer 114, and for reporting to the police according to the first alerting signal got.
Usually, the magnetic field intensity (maximum intensity) that magnet steel 111 produces when rotating is fixing.When the magnetic field intensity that any one sampling plate collects is greater than preset value time, then illustrating that the acquisition module being used for remote meter reading receives magnetic and attacks, now should reporting to the police, as sent warning message, signal to supervision department.
The magnetic field intensity detected except sampling plate is too high, can think that the acquisition module for remote meter reading is in a point normal operating conditions, can also be to think that when some sampling plates are malfunctioning time the acquisition module for remote meter reading is in abnormal operating state (time namely the first sampling plate 112 or the second sampling plate 113 generate sampled signal continuously, can judge that the acquisition module for remote meter reading is in abnormal operating state).Namely, acquisition module for remote meter reading also comprises counter and the second alarm, described counter is electrically connected with the first sampling plate 112 and the second sampling plate 113 respectively, and for after receiving the sampled signal that two the first sampling plates 112 generate continuously, or after receiving the sampled signal that two the second sampling plates 113 generate continuously, generate the second alerting signal, described second alarm is electrically connected with counter, and for reporting to the police according to the second alerting signal got.
Between two sampled signals that appearance first sampling plate 112 generates continuously, second sampling plate 113 does not generate sampled signal, then illustrate that the acquisition module being used for remote meter reading is in abnormal operating state, now can send warning to supervision department, or trigger the alarm appliance work such as hummer.
When the acquisition module for remote meter reading is subject to intensive magnetism attack, the reading collected except sampling plate is too high, and two sampling plates can produce sampled signal usually simultaneously.The time difference of the sampled signal namely generated respectively when the first sampling plate 112 and the second sampling plate 113 is too small, then alternatively the bright acquisition module for remote meter reading is in abnormal operating state (even if water energy, or the flow process of rock gas reaches maximal value, the sampled signal that first sampling plate 112 and the second sampling plate 113 generate respectively also has the time difference, can produce sampled signal scarcely simultaneously).Namely, acquisition module for remote meter reading also comprises the first counter and the 3rd alarm, described first counter is electrically connected with the first sampling plate 112 and described second sampling plate 113 respectively, and the time difference between two sampled signals that described first sampling plate 112 and the second sampling plate 113 produce respectively is when being less than default numerical value, generate the 3rd alerting signal; 3rd alarm is electrically connected with described first counter, and for reporting to the police according to the 3rd alerting signal got.
First counter can start timing after receiving a sampled signal (as the sampled signal that the first sampling plate 112 sends), on receiving once after sampled signal (as the second sampling plate 113 sends), reset, and reclocking, until report to the police time the mistiming receiving sampled signal for twice is less than preset value.Under normal circumstances, the first sampling plate 112 and the second sampling plate 113 alternately produce sampled signal, therefore, can confirm that whether mechanical character wheel 110 is normal in rotation by the mode of the minimum time difference.
Above three kinds judge that the mode whether being in normal operating conditions for the acquisition module of remote meter reading can use simultaneously, also can only use a certain, or certain two kinds confirm whether the acquisition module for remote meter reading is in normal operating conditions.
Can also be that the acquisition module for remote meter reading also comprises the magnetic shielding box establishing hollow, it is inner that described mechanical character wheel 110, described magnet steel 111 and described sampling plate are all positioned at described magnetic shielding box.
Use magnetic shielding box can effectively avoid the acquisition module for remote meter reading to be subject to general magnetic to attack, ensure the stability of its work.
The embodiment of the present invention 2 provides the collector for remote meter reading, as in Figure 2-4, comprise the acquisition module for remote meter reading that embodiment 1 provides, it is characterized in that, also comprise main control module 116, described main control module 116 comprises statistic unit 1161 and display unit 1162, and described statistic unit 1161 is electrically connected with sampling plate, and generates statistics for the quantity according to sampled signal; Display unit 1162 is electrically connected with statistic unit 1161, and for showing the numeral of specifying according to statistics.
Directly can show numeral according to statistics by display module, know the amount used to make user., it should be noted that, if use two sampling plates (first sampling plate 112 and the second sampling plate 113), statistical module then thinks that mechanical character wheel 110 have rotated a circle after receiving two sampled signals continuously meanwhile.Certainly, two sampling plates need to send different sampled signals respectively, to ensure that statistical module effectively can identify two sampling plates.
Because packet is longer, wherein one or more bytes occur that the probability of error code is higher, therefore in order to avoid problem that the length of packet is long.Acquisition module for remote meter reading also comprises micropower sending module, described micropower sending module comprises data length judging unit and the data partitioning unit, data transmission unit, the packet generation unit that are connected with length determining unit respectively, and described data partitioning unit is connected with described data transmission unit;
Data length judging unit, for judging whether the length of described statistics is greater than default standard length;
Data partitioning unit, if data length judging unit is judged as YES, then according to the Data Segmentation mode preset, described statistics is divided into multiple data to be sent, and the length of data to be sent is all no more than default standard length;
Multiple data encapsulation to be sent if data length judging unit is judged as NO, then for described statistics is encapsulated as packet to be sent, or is packet to be sent by packet generation unit;
Data transmission unit, for sending packet to be sent.
Data (receive when tabling look-up information when sending, send local reading to kilowatt meter recorder), can reduce the whole bag packet loss of packet, improve the reliability of data communication by carrying out fractionation to data.When splitting data, according to the standard length preset, statistics can be divided into multiple length and equal standard length part, or statistics is equally divided into many parts.As the statistics that length is 27 bytes, standard length is 10 bytes.Can divide according to the form of 10,10,7, also can divide according to the form of 9,9,9, the former is convenient to the segmentation of data, and the latter more lays particular emphasis on the lifting of data reliability.Data transmission unit can use as RS485 bus protocol carries out data communication.And by reducing the length of packet, the penetration capacity of signal and accessible communication distance can be improved when use radio-frequency communication (RF).
The general function of micropower sending module is for communicating with radio meter register equipment (supervision department used).Radio meter register equipment comprises wireless POS and concentrator.In order to save electric energy, when micro power radio module does not work, being in dormant state, therefore when radio meter register equipment needs to communicate with collector, first must waking the wireless module of collector up.Radio meter register equipment operational order (as read statistic unit 1161 the statistics that generates) issue collector.
Further, collector for remote meter reading also comprises the second timer be electrically connected with the first sampling plate 112 and the second sampling plate 113 respectively, for at described first sampling plate 112, and/or second sampling plate 113 produce sampled signal after start timing, if and in the schedule time, described first sampling plate 112 and the second sampling plate 113 all do not produce sampled signal, then generate valve closing signal.
Long-time can carry out anti-sealing by valve-off when not using, or the leakage of rock gas or misuse.
In order to ensure that user can not maliciously usurp water or rock gas, collector for remote meter reading provided by the present invention also comprises the flux leakage detector of the collector outside surface be arranged at for remote meter reading, during for being greater than default normal intensity when the magnetic field intensity detected, generate valve closing signal.
When flux leakage detector works, then illustrate that the outer wall of magnet steel 111 is destroyed, or illustrate that user uses intensive magnetism attack to be used for the collector of remote meter reading, this can make the first collector or the second collector cause to misread, or the phenomenon that cannot read.When use flux leakage detector, and when the data that detect of flux leakage detector are too high, then user can be stoped to use water or rock gas by valve-off.
It should be noted that, after valve-off, need by the instruction set by supervision department, or valve opening card can open valve, to ensure that water resource or natural gas source can not be stolen.
Before using the collector being used for remote meter reading, usually need to use IC-card, or other rechargeable cards guarantee that user has enough remaining sums to use.Namely need to use IC-card read module to read the remaining sum in IC-card, and be stored into reservoir and gather, then after statistic unit 1161 is added up, deduct from the IC-card remaining sum reservoir.When the remaining sum of the IC-card in reservoir is 0, then can valve-off.Can also be increase to arrange balance reminding module, remaining sum sends information lower than during the numerical value preset, and supplements with money to point out user.
Power loss detection means (mainly for for the reservoir in the collector of remote meter reading) can also be increased in addition, to ensure that the data in reservoir can not be lost, and when power loss detection means works, need valve-off simultaneously.
Alarm needs energising to complete warning, display unit 1162, data transmission unit etc. are also the parts needing power supply, therefore need to increase supply module (concrete as dry cell), and by arranging voltage reminding module, whether detect the voltage of supply module lower than preset value, and send information when brownout, to make user, to charge in time, or change battery.
Compared with prior art, acquisition module for remote meter reading provided by the present invention and the collector for remote meter reading by Hall element Magnetic Sensor in conjunction with double-sampling, energy Timeliness coverage sampling fault and outside magnetic interference, effectively improve the reliability (confirming that mechanical character wheel revolves the accuracy turned around) of sample unit; Split algorithm by packet, reduce the whole bag packet loss of packet that data transmission unit sends, improve effective communication distance.Actual test shows, this algorithm makes RF communicate under limited transmitting and received power (maximum 50mW), and penetration capacity and horizon communication distance all obtain raising in various degree.
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, is anyly familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; change can be expected easily or replace, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should described be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.
Claims (10)
1. for the acquisition module of remote meter reading, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Mechanical character wheel, the magnet steel that described mechanical character wheel is arranged and the sampling plate matched with magnet steel, described sampling plate is Hall element;
Described magnet steel can rotate with the rotation of described mechanical character wheel, and when described magnet steel rotates to assigned address, described sampling plate produces sampled signal.
2. the acquisition module for remote meter reading according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described sampling plate comprises the first sampling plate and the second sampling plate, and it is the both sides of mechanical character wheel that described first sampling plate and described second sampling plate are separately positioned on.
3. the acquisition module for remote meter reading according to claim 2, is characterized in that, also comprise: comparer and the first alarm;
Described comparer is electrically connected with described first sampling plate and described second sampling plate respectively, and for when described first sampling plate, and/or generates the first alerting signal when the magnetic field intensity number differences that collects of described second sampling plate is greater than preset value;
Described first alarm is electrically connected with comparer, and for reporting to the police according to the first alerting signal got.
4. the acquisition module for remote meter reading according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, also comprise counter and the second alarm, described counter is electrically connected with the first sampling plate and the second sampling plate respectively, and for after receiving the sampled signal that two the first sampling plates generate continuously, or after receiving the sampled signal that two the second sampling plates generate continuously, generate the second alerting signal
Described second alarm is electrically connected with counter, and for reporting to the police according to the second alerting signal got.
5. the acquisition module for remote meter reading according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, also comprise the first timer and the 3rd alarm, described first timer is electrically connected with the first sampling plate and described second sampling plate respectively, and the time difference between two sampled signals that described first sampling plate and the second sampling plate produce respectively is when being less than default numerical value, generate the 3rd alerting signal;
3rd alarm is electrically connected with described first timer, and for reporting to the police according to the 3rd alerting signal got.
6. the acquisition module for remote meter reading according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises the magnetic shielding box establishing hollow, and it is inner that described mechanical character wheel, described magnet steel and described sampling plate are all positioned at described magnetic shielding box.
7. for the collector of remote meter reading, comprise the acquisition module for remote meter reading as described in any one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, also comprise main control module, described main control module comprises statistic unit and display unit, described statistic unit is electrically connected with sampling plate, and generates statistics for the quantity according to sampled signal;
Display unit is electrically connected with statistic unit, and for showing the numeral of specifying according to statistics.
8. the collector for remote meter reading according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, also comprise micropower sending module, described micropower sending module comprises data length judging unit and the data partitioning unit, data transmission unit, the packet generation unit that are connected with length determining unit respectively, and described data partitioning unit is connected with described data transmission unit;
Data length judging unit, for judging whether the length of described statistics is greater than default standard length;
Data partitioning unit, if data length judging unit is judged as YES, then according to the Data Segmentation mode preset, described statistics is divided into multiple data to be sent, and the length of data to be sent is all no more than default standard length;
Multiple data encapsulation to be sent if data length judging unit is judged as NO, then for described statistics is encapsulated as packet to be sent, or is packet to be sent by packet generation unit;
Data transmission unit, for sending packet to be sent.
9. the collector for remote meter reading according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, also comprise the second timer be electrically connected with the first sampling plate and the second sampling plate respectively, for at described first sampling plate, and/or second sampling plate produce after sampled signal and start timing, if and in the schedule time, described first sampling plate and the second sampling plate all do not produce sampled signal, then generate valve closing signal.
10. the collector for remote meter reading according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, also comprise the flux leakage detector of the collector outside surface be arranged at for remote meter reading, during for being greater than default normal intensity when the magnetic field intensity detected, generate valve closing signal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510038197.2A CN104574907A (en) | 2015-01-26 | 2015-01-26 | Acquisition module for remote meter reading and acquirer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510038197.2A CN104574907A (en) | 2015-01-26 | 2015-01-26 | Acquisition module for remote meter reading and acquirer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104574907A true CN104574907A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
Family
ID=53090855
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510038197.2A Pending CN104574907A (en) | 2015-01-26 | 2015-01-26 | Acquisition module for remote meter reading and acquirer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104574907A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108108804A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-01 | 东本电气科技(苏州)有限公司 | A kind of anti-error counter for closing valve |
| CN110987105A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-04-10 | 重庆前卫克罗姆表业有限责任公司 | Code counting method based on double-pulse sampling and gas meter |
| CN112230700A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-15 | 许继电源有限公司 | Output voltage control device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5892758A (en) * | 1996-07-11 | 1999-04-06 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Concentrated subscriber wireless remote telemetry system |
| CN101202604A (en) * | 2007-08-14 | 2008-06-18 | 深圳市同洲电子股份有限公司 | Method, system and equipment for transmitting and receiving network data |
| CN201583302U (en) * | 2009-10-19 | 2010-09-15 | 昆明佳晓自来水工程技术有限公司 | Branch-mode centralized pulse water meter reading system |
| CN102810243A (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2012-12-05 | 北京国智恒电力管理科技集团有限公司 | Power utilization information collection method and system based on technology of Beidou satellite navigation system |
| CN204348059U (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-05-20 | 北京迪创伟业科技有限公司 | For acquisition module and the collector of remote meter reading |
-
2015
- 2015-01-26 CN CN201510038197.2A patent/CN104574907A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5892758A (en) * | 1996-07-11 | 1999-04-06 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Concentrated subscriber wireless remote telemetry system |
| CN101202604A (en) * | 2007-08-14 | 2008-06-18 | 深圳市同洲电子股份有限公司 | Method, system and equipment for transmitting and receiving network data |
| CN201583302U (en) * | 2009-10-19 | 2010-09-15 | 昆明佳晓自来水工程技术有限公司 | Branch-mode centralized pulse water meter reading system |
| CN102810243A (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2012-12-05 | 北京国智恒电力管理科技集团有限公司 | Power utilization information collection method and system based on technology of Beidou satellite navigation system |
| CN204348059U (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-05-20 | 北京迪创伟业科技有限公司 | For acquisition module and the collector of remote meter reading |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108108804A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-01 | 东本电气科技(苏州)有限公司 | A kind of anti-error counter for closing valve |
| CN110987105A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-04-10 | 重庆前卫克罗姆表业有限责任公司 | Code counting method based on double-pulse sampling and gas meter |
| CN112230700A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-15 | 许继电源有限公司 | Output voltage control device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Suresh et al. | A novel smart water-meter based on IoT and smartphone app for city distribution management | |
| Mir et al. | Review on smart electric metering system based on GSM/IOT | |
| CN205642505U (en) | Intelligent gas meter of gateway mode and system of checking meter thereof | |
| CN101794480B (en) | Pre-purchased power controller | |
| US20140236508A1 (en) | Method for energy consumption monitoring and control and system therefrom | |
| CN205720336U (en) | A kind of modernization intelligent electric meter device | |
| JPH11503851A (en) | Measurement system | |
| AU2006304756A1 (en) | Automatic detection of unusual consumption by a utility meter | |
| WO2014099142A1 (en) | Power line communication over disconnected service lines | |
| AU2021107622A4 (en) | Power Consumption Monitoring and Management | |
| KR20100128921A (en) | Digital water meter and remote water metering system | |
| Palaniappan et al. | Automated meter reading system-a study | |
| CN104574907A (en) | Acquisition module for remote meter reading and acquirer | |
| CN203561674U (en) | Current monitoring device and anti-electricity-stealing load monitoring system | |
| CN204348059U (en) | For acquisition module and the collector of remote meter reading | |
| CN104574909A (en) | Acquirer for remote meter reading and remote meter reading system | |
| CN103323062A (en) | 3G network communication magnetic conductance water meter and management system | |
| CN104239186A (en) | Intelligent electric meter virus detection method based on load rate of CPU | |
| CN204925242U (en) | Be provided with remote monitoring terminal's automatic electric quantity collection system | |
| CN204301803U (en) | Water meter long distance control system | |
| CN104574908A (en) | Remote meter reading system | |
| CN203259202U (en) | WIFI water meter, WIFI heat meter and remote information management system of WIFI water meter and WIFI heat meter | |
| CN103985233A (en) | Wireless intelligent digital instrument acquisition remote transmitting apparatus | |
| CN107767645A (en) | A kind of new type auto meter copying device of water, electricity and gas | |
| Mohamed et al. | Enhanced Smart Water Meter Efficiency Based on Mounting Position Selection and Extended Battery Life Time |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150429 |