CN104572303A - Application resource management and transferring device and method and application resource management system - Google Patents
Application resource management and transferring device and method and application resource management system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an application resource management device. The device comprises a classifying module which divides an application resource into a plurality of application resource classes, a plurality of resource folders which are corresponding to different application resource classes, a path rule determining module for determining a source adapting path rule for storing the application resource in the resource folders, and a distributing module for distributing the application resource into the corresponding resource folders according to the belonging application source classes and the resource adapting path rule. The invention further discloses an application resource management method and device ad method for transferring the application resource. With the adoption of the device and method, the application resource can be unified to be managed, and thus the problem of adapting during UI development is reduced; developers can focus on the development of UI, and complex adapting codes are not needed to be added.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of computer network and application thereof, particularly relate to application resource management devices and method, the device and method calling application resource, application resource management system and network application platform.
Background technology
Along with developing rapidly of computer and network technologies, the such as mobile terminal such as smart mobile phone, panel computer is more and more popularized and is become requisite information acquisition instrument in people's life, people can need to install on mobile terminals and the application using oneself to like according to oneself, this convenient with enriched the life of people.Such as, game (comprising the game be arranged on computer, mobile phone, panel computer etc.), as a kind of mode of people's amusement, also more and more receives the concern of people along with the fast development of mobile terminal.In order to meet the demand of game enthusiasts, can obtain better game experiencing, the design of game is also more and more diversified.
No matter be that the design of game becomes increasingly complex based on desktop platform or mobile embedded platform.In order to reach game effect true to nature, resource used of playing, as texture, model, game scripts etc., also more and more huger, become increasingly complex.Huge, complicated resource file realizes the inevitable cost that game effect true to nature pays; the loading of a large amount of resource files usually can cause many problems; such as game starts slow, scene and switches slow, the outpost of the tax office and load slow etc.; this directly affects travelling speed and the efficiency of computing machine, also result in the wasting of resources simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention is proposed to provide a kind of overcoming the problems referred to above or the application resource management devices solved the problem at least in part and method, the device and method calling application resource, application resource management system and network application platform.
According to one aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of application resource management devices, comprising: sort module, it is configured to application resource is divided into multiple application resource class; Path determination module, it is configured to the resource adaptation path determining that different application resource is deposited under corresponding application resource class; Resource file presss from both sides, and it is configured to the deposit position arranging application resource according to application resource class and resource adaptation path; And distribution module, it is configured to the relevant position application resource class of application resource belonging to it and described resource adaptation path allocation pressed from both sides at resource file.
Alternatively, the adaptive factor that described path determination module is considered as required, the priority of described adaptive factor form described resource adaptation path, and wherein, described adaptive factor is the factor in the resource adaptation path under the described resource file folder of impact.
Alternatively, the resource adaptation path of described path determination module determination predetermined quantity, and the resource adaptation path of described predetermined quantity according to priority arranges.
Alternatively, what described application resource class comprised in text, picture, font, color, coordinate, configuration is one or more.
According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of device calling application resource is provided, described application resource leaves the diverse location of resource file folder according to its classification, described device comprises: receiver module, it is configured to the request receiving the loading application resource that described application sends, and described request comprises the resource name of resource type and resource file; Adaptive factor acquisition module, it is configured to the numerical value obtaining predetermined adaptive factor from the running environment of described application, and described adaptive factor is the factor in the resource adaptation path under the described resource file folder of impact; Resource adaptation combination of paths module, the numerical value of adaptive factor that it is configured to the resource type according to described application request, described adaptive factor acquisition module obtains and the priority of predetermined adaptive factor, determine the resource adaptation path of searching described resource file; Resource path composite module, it is configured to according to the resource name in the resource type in described request, described resource adaptation path, described request, and combination obtains the resource path of Gains resources file; Resource file acquisition module, it is configured to obtain described application requested resource file according to described resource path; And delivery module, its described resource file be configured to described resource file acquisition module obtains sends described application to.
According to another aspect of the invention, provide a kind of application resource management system, it comprises foregoing application resource management devices; And the foregoing device calling application resource.
According to another aspect of the invention, provide a kind of network application platform, it comprises foregoing application resource management system.
According to another aspect of the invention, a kind of application resource management method is provided, comprises: application resource is classified, obtain multiple application resource class; Different class file folders is set up to different application resource classes; Determine the resource adaptation path of depositing application resource under described class file folder; And by described application resource according to described application resource class, described resource adaptation path be placed on corresponding class file folder resource adaptation path under.
According to another aspect of the invention, a kind of method calling application resource is provided, described application resource leaves the diverse location of resource file folder according to its classification, described method comprises: the request receiving the loading application resource that described application sends, and described request comprises the resource name of resource type and resource file;
The numerical value of predetermined adaptive factor is obtained from the running environment of described application; According to the numerical value of the resource type in described request, described adaptive factor and the predetermined priority of described adaptive factor, determine the resource path searching described resource file; Obtain the resource file that described application will be asked; And send the resource file that will ask to described application.
Utilize the present invention, application resource unification can be made to manage, thus simplify adaptation issues when UI (user interface) develops, developer can be absorbed in the exploitation of UI, does not need to add complicated adaptation code.In addition, when changing skin, only need changing resource bag, without the need to changing code, thus the realization of changing skin function can be simplified.
Above-mentioned explanation is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to technological means of the present invention can be better understood, and can be implemented according to the content of instructions, and can become apparent, below especially exemplified by the specific embodiment of the present invention to allow above and other objects of the present invention, feature and advantage.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reading hereafter detailed description of the preferred embodiment, various other advantage and benefit will become cheer and bright for those of ordinary skill in the art.Accompanying drawing only for illustrating the object of preferred implementation, and does not think limitation of the present invention.And in whole accompanying drawing, represent identical parts by identical reference symbol.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows the block diagram of application resource management devices according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 shows the block diagram calling the device of application resource according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 shows the block diagram of application resource management system according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 shows the block diagram of network platform system according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 shows the process flow diagram of application resource management method according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 shows the process flow diagram determining the method for resource adaptation path rule according to an embodiment of the invention; And
Fig. 7 shows the process flow diagram calling the method for application resource of the present invention according to an embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawings exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure is described in more detail.Although show exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure in accompanying drawing, however should be appreciated that can realize the disclosure in a variety of manners and not should limit by the embodiment set forth here.On the contrary, provide these embodiments to be in order to more thoroughly the disclosure can be understood, and complete for the scope of the present disclosure can be conveyed to those skilled in the art.
Due to the fast development of mobile terminal and the variation of form, application can run under the environment such as different equipment, different operating system, different screen size, different screen direction, different system language.Under different running environment, the resource needed for application also may change.Therefore, the present invention proposes a kind of application resource management devices, and it adopts the resource of unified mode to application to manage, and like this, when application runs on mobile terminals, can call corresponding resource according to the system running environment of mobile terminal.
Fig. 1 shows application resource management devices according to an embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 1, application resource management devices 100 of the present invention comprises sort module 110, path determination module 120, resource file folder 130, distribution module 140.Application resource management devices 100 of the present invention can be such as a part in resource management engine or explorer, wherein deposits a lot of resource file, for run time call such as application according to path.
Sort module 110 is configured to application resource is divided into multiple application resource class.Usually, there is a lot of application resource, according to the different criteria for classifying, they can be classified for this reason.Such as, according to purposes, application resource is classified, the resource class such as text (String), picture (Image), font (Font), color (Color), coordinate/size (Dimension), configuration (Setting) can be divided into.Wherein configure (Setting) and refer to some self-defining configurations, the configuration of such as splitting and closing, to the configuration etc. of speed.Described application resource class correspond respectively to resource file press from both sides under 130 each class file folder.
Owing to may have a lot of resource file under each application resource class, in order to make these resource files deposit according to certain rule, path determination module 130 is configured to the resource adaptation path of determining to deposit application resource under application resource class.Resource adaptation path refers to that resource file is applicable to the path of placing in resource file folder, specifically refers to the path of the lower sub-folder of segmentation further of application resource class file folder.
Really establish rules about resource adaptation path, can various ways be had, such as, the adaptive factor that path determination module 130 can be considered as required and to the pre-determined priority of each adaptive factor, determines the resource adaptation path under each application resource class.Here, adaptive factor is the factor in the resource adaptation path under the described resource file folder of impact.May have the one or more adaptive factor laying particular stress on consideration separately under each application resource class, the adaptive factor such as laying particular stress on consideration for " text " this application resource class is language; The adaptive factor " picture " this application resource class being laid particular stress on to consideration is screen definition; Be language and device type for the resources-type adaptive factor laying particular stress on consideration of " font " and " coordinate/size " this two methods.Such as, when selecting to need the adaptive factor considered to comprise equipment (Device), language (Language), screen orientation (Orientation), screen definition (Definition) etc., the priority of these adaptive factors or ordering can be defined as in advance:
Equipment (Device) > language (Language) > screen orientation (Orientation) > screen definition (Definition)
That is, the priority of above-mentioned adaptive factor reduces from left to right successively.
Like this, according to selected adaptive factor and the priority of adaptive factor determined, path determination module 130 can determine resource adaptation path particularly.Such as, all permutation and combination of described adaptive factor can be determined and obtain multiple resource adaptation path.But usually, can not all permutation and combination of exhaustive described adaptive factor, but determine some resource adaptation paths according to above-mentioned rule.The adaptive factor that the resource adaptation path arranged is considered and concrete quantity need according to exploitation and determine.Such as this application resource class of picture, when the adaptive factor be concerned about only has equipment, then only iPhone can be set, ipad two paths, the path of one and iPhone, ipad two paths default (default) arranged side by side can be set in addition again; Thus, when equipment is the equipment beyond iPhone, ipad, be then all placed on the path of default (default).Alternatively, an iPhone path also can be set, then establish the path of default (default), like this, under the resource file do not belonged under iPhone path is all placed on the path of default (default).Except the path (default file folder) that the rank of pressing from both sides at class file does not arrange default (default) arranged side by side, the path of default (default) can be set in other file.
For another example, when the adaptive factor be concerned about is equipment, language, orientation, screen definition, when considering priority recited above, specifically can arrange following 9 resource adaptation paths is:
1. equipment (device)-language (language)-screen orientation (orientation)-screen definition (destiny)
2. equipment (device)-language (language)-screen orientation (orientation)
3. equipment (device)-language (language)-screen definition (destiny)
4. equipment (device)-language (language)
5. equipment (device)-screen orientation (orientation)-screen definition (destiny)
6. equipment (device)-screen orientation (orientation)
7. equipment (device)-screen definition (destiny)
8. equipment (device)
9. default (default)
Above-mentioned resource adaptation path does not have all permutation and combination of employing four adaptive factors, but determines above-mentioned 9 resource adaptation paths as required, and specifies the priority in these 9 resource adaptation paths for decline successively from 1 to 9.The set-up mode in above-mentioned resource adaptation path, under can being placed on different resource adaptation paths respectively by the resource of one, two, three or four the adaptive factor considered respectively in above-mentioned four adaptive factors.When do not mate completely resource adaptation path time, then under resource file being placed on approximate resource adaptation path; When the resource adaptation path of all not mating completely in 1-8 or be similar to, then under resource file being placed on default (default) path.
According to the resource adaptation path that path determination module 120 is determined for each application resource class, form the multiple sub-folders under each class file folder in resource file folder 130.For example above, 9 sub-folders with above-mentioned 9 listed resource adaptation paths can be comprised under the application resource class of picture.
According to the class file folder in resource file recited above folder and the sub-folder under Miscellaneous Documents folder, distribution module 140 is configured under the application resource class of the resource file needed for application belonging to it and the respective paths of described resource adaptation path allocation under resource file folder.The quantity of the resource file placed under each sub-folder or many or few, such as, the resource used under IPAD is likely most of identical with the resource used under IPHONE, but the resource file (resource file itself because the equipment difference of use may some difference) of equal number can be placed under two relevant resource adaptation paths, but be not limited to this, can transfer some more in a path, a path is put less, and when can not find out under a path wherein, search under can arriving another path or default path, needs during the concrete basic of distribution exploitation of these resource files and determining.
In the above example, such as, for file icon.png, it is a picture, is assigned to " picture " this application resource class.If this file icon.png is used for ipad, vertically to show for screen and for high definition screen display, its relevant adaptive factor comprises equipment (Device), screen orientation (Orientation), screen definition (Definition), their priority is set and reduces successively, then under this file icon.png can leave resource adaptation path ipad-port-hd in.9 the resource adaptation paths set from above are known, and the 5th article of resource adaptation path is suitable for depositing icon.png, therefore, under leaving file icon.png in resource path image/ipad-port-hd/icon.png.Here, resource path refers to the fullpath obtaining described resource file.If there is no the 5th article of resource adaptation path in the resource adaptation path of setting, then select icon.png to be left in approximate resource adaptation path, such as, leave in the 6th article of resource adaptation path.
In above-mentioned application resource management devices of the present invention, after application resource is divided into each application resource class by sort module 110, just can set up corresponding class file folder for each application resource class, and then according to the resource adaptation path under each class file folder that path determination module 120 is determined, namely under each class file folder, set up the sub-folder corresponding with resource adaptation path respectively.Described class file folder forms resource file with its sub-folder and presss from both sides.But the present invention is not limited to this situation, also can adopt otherwise, such as, first determine each application resource class, and then the resource adaptation path determining under each application resource class, afterwards, then set up the class file folder of each application resource class and be positioned at the sub-folder in the corresponding resource adaptation path under it.
Utilize above-mentioned application resource management devices of the present invention, in the development phase, under all resource files required for application can being placed on regularly resource file folder, so that application operationally searches required file according to rule from resource file folder.As long as the file needed for application, certainly can check in resource file folder.Such as, but resource file folder also can follow-uply increase, and does not set " text " this class before, when so subsequent applications needs the resource of text class, then can with newly-built " text " class file folder of aforesaid way and under sub-folder.For another example, if newly developed go out a new mobile device, so can increase new device path etc. side by side with IPAD, IPHONE.
The present invention also provides a kind of device calling application resource, and wherein said application resource to leave in resource file folder under respective resources adaptation path according to its classification.As shown in Figure 2, the device 300 calling application resource of the present invention comprises receiver module 310, adaptive factor acquisition module 320, resource adaptation combination of paths module 330, resource path composite module 340, resource file acquisition module 350 and delivery module 360.The such as device 300 calling application resource of the present invention can be a part for the explorer arranged in the client.
After being applied in client terminal start-up, owing to all comprising some picture, words etc. in application, therefore can call corresponding resource file.In the present invention, the resource file needed for application all unification leaves in resource file folder, so application can send the request of loading each resource to the device 300 calling application resource.Receiver module 310 receives the request of the loading application resource that application sends, described request comprises the resource name (such as icon.png) of resource type (such as picture) and resource file, such as, when asking name to be called the picture of icon.png from explorer KTResourceManager, described request can be:
KTResourceManager.loadResource(ResourceType.IMAGE,“icon.png”)
Meanwhile, receiver module 310 sends instruction to adaptive factor acquisition module 320 and obtains the numerical value of adaptive factor to make adaptive factor acquisition module 320 start from the running environment of application.The adaptive factor that resource possibility needed for different application is different, selected also may be different, applying the equipment run also may be different, different equipment also may have different running environment, and such as, some application are loaded on smart mobile phone, some application are loaded on IPAD, some smart mobile phones adopt IOS, and some smart mobile phones adopt Adroid operating system, and some users make in English, some users use Chinese, etc.Usually, the running environment of equipment is set in " setting " by the user and/or producer using it.Adaptive factor acquisition module 320 can obtain the numerical value of adaptive factor from " setting " of applying the equipment run.Such as, the language, device type, screen orientation and the screen definition that use is obtained the environment (runtime) that adaptive factor acquisition module 320 can be run from this application by following code:
sysLanguage＝Runtime.getSysLanguage()；
deviceType＝Runtime.getDeviceType()；
screenOrientation＝Runtime.getScreenOrientation；
isHD＝Runtime.isHD()。
Next, resource adaptation combination of paths module 330, according to the priority of the numerical value of described adaptive factor and described adaptive factor or predetermined arrangement order, determines the resource adaptation path that will search.When obtaining the numerical value of multiple adaptive factor, the plurality of adaptive because have predetermined ordering (or there is different priority), each adaptive factor is carried out arranging according to predetermined order and is combined into the resource adaptation path that will search.Such as, when the ordering of adaptive factor is equipment (Device) > language (Language) > screen orientation (Orientation) > screen definition (Definition), i.e. equipment (Device), language (Language), screen orientation (Orientation), when the priority of screen definition (Definition) reduces successively, according to the numerical value of the adaptive factor obtained, such as resource adaptation path: Ipad-cn-port-hd may be formed, Iphone-en – hd etc.
After resource adaptation combination of paths module 330 determines resource adaptation path, the described resource adaptation path that resource type in the described request that resource path composite module 340 receives according to receiver module 310, resource adaptation combination of paths module 330 are determined, the resource name in described request, combination obtains the resource path of Gains resources file.Such as, when ask to obtain resource type is the resource file icon.png of picture, resource adaptation path is Ipad-cn-port-hd time, resource path is image/ipad-port-hd/icon.png.
Next, resource file acquisition module 350 obtains according to described resource path the resource file that described application will ask.Such as when resource path is image/ipad-port-hd/icon.png, Gains resources file icon.png resource file acquisition module 350 presss from both sides along this resource path image/ipad-port-hd/icon.png from resource file.
Alternatively, resource file acquisition module 350 comprises and searches module 3510.Search module 3510 to be configured to search described resource file according to described resource path, if found, then send described resource file to delivery module 360.When there is not the resource file needed for described application under the resource path of the numerical value institute combination producing according to the adaptive factor obtained, search module 3510 and can search approximate resource adaptation path from resource file folder, until find described resource file, send described resource file to delivery module 360.
The looked-up sequence in usual resource adaptation path carries out successively according to the priority of adaptive factor.If when resource adaptation combination of paths is limited, some resource adaptation path might not exist, and therefore application resource is then according to the priority in adaptive factor and resource adaptation path and under leaving approximate resource adaptation path in.Such as, when resource adaptation combination of paths has in limited time, enumeration method can be used according to priority to arrange each resource adaptation path, adjustment among a small circle can be done as required simultaneously, thus when making to utilize lookup algorithm to search, reduce the difficulty of lookup algorithm, and such as, according to device type, language, screen orientation, screen definition four adaptive factors can determine the resource adaptation path of following priority order:
1. equipment (device)-language (language)-screen orientation (orientation)-screen definition (destiny)
2. equipment (device)-language (language)-screen orientation (orientation)
3. equipment (device)-language (language)-screen definition (destiny)
4. equipment (device)-language (language)
5. equipment (device)-screen orientation (orientation)-screen definition (destiny)
6. equipment (device)-screen orientation (orientation)
7. equipment (device)-screen definition (destiny)
8. equipment (device)
9. default (default)
Such as, when picture A only pays close attention to equipment, this two adaptive factors of screen definition in the development phase, under being left in image/ipad-en catalogue.When calling picture A when applying operation, according to the system running environment of equipment, obtain resource adaptation path ipad-en-port-hd, but under the 1st resource adaptation path, do not find picture A, so search downwards successively according to the priority in above-mentioned path, first remove the one-level that priority is minimum, i.e. sharpness hd, namely search and whether there is picture A under the 2nd path ipad-en-port, when not finding, then search and whether there is picture A under the 3rd path ipad-en-hd, when not finding, remove a priority again, namely, screen orientation port, finally in the 4th path ipad-en, find picture A.
Resource file acquisition module 350 is by Gains resources document backup to after delivery module 360, and delivery module 360 sends described resource file to described application, thus shows described resource file in the application.
The invention described above application resource management devices 100 and call in the device 300 of application resource, described module can be carried out difference as required and be combined or fractionation, and is not limited to Module Division mode recited above.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of application resource management system 400, and as shown in Figure 3, it comprises foregoing application resource management devices 100 and the foregoing device 300 calling application resource.Describe in detail above about application resource management devices 100 and the device 300 calling application resource, no longer repeated description here.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of network application platform 500, and as shown in Figure 4, it comprises foregoing application resource management system 400.All resource files on this application resource management system 400 unified management network application platform needed for all application (comprising game).
Fig. 5 shows application according to the present invention method for managing resource.As shown in Figure 5, method of the present invention originates in step S610, in step S610, is classified by application resource, obtains multiple application resource class.Because application resource has a lot, according to the different criteria for classifying, it can be divided, such as, application resource can be divided into the resource class such as text (String), picture (Image), font (Font), color (Color), coordinate/size (Dimension), configuration (Setting) according to the purposes of resource.
Next, in step S620, different resource file folders is set up to different application resource classes, can be called that class file presss from both sides, thus under making each application resource category leave different class file folders in, be convenient to searching and obtaining of resource file.
Because the resource file belonging to each application resource class may have a lot, in order to make these resource files easily be searched and obtain, need these resource files to deposit according to certain rule each.So, in step S630, determine the resource adaptation path of depositing application resource under each application resource class (or application resource class).
Really establish rules about resource adaptation path, a variety of mode can be had.Such as, as shown in Figure 6, in step S6310, the selected adaptive factor needing to consider, here, adaptive factor is the factor in the resource adaptation path under the described resource file folder of impact.May have the one or more adaptive factor laying particular stress on consideration separately under each application resource class, the adaptive factor such as laying particular stress on consideration for " text " this application resource class is language; The adaptive factor " picture " this application resource class being laid particular stress on to consideration is screen definition; Be language and device type for the resources-type adaptive factor laying particular stress on consideration of " font " and " coordinate/size " this two methods.
Subsequently, in step S6320, determine ordering or the priority of these adaptive factors, such as can set device (Device), language (Language), screen orientation (Orientation), screen definition (Definition) priority reduce successively.
Next, in step S6330, form the described resource adaptation path of predetermined quantity and priority according to determined adaptive factor and priority thereof.Such as, when the adaptive factor selected is equipment, language, screen orientation and screen definition, and when the priority of these adaptive factors declines successively, can arrange following 9 resource adaptation paths is:
1. equipment (device)-language (language)-screen orientation (orientation)-screen definition (destiny)
2. equipment (device)-language (language)-screen orientation (orientation)
3. equipment (device)-language (language)-screen definition (destiny)
4. equipment (device)-language (language)
5. equipment (device)-screen orientation (orientation)-screen definition (destiny)
6. equipment (device)-screen orientation (orientation)
7. equipment (device)-screen definition (destiny)
8. equipment (device)
9. default (default).
After determining resource adaptation path, next, in step S640, under leaving each application resource in resource file folder according to application resource class, resource adaptation path.Like this, application resource just can according to predetermined rule leave in regularly corresponding class file folder resource adaptation path descended.
Such as, for file icon.png, it is a picture, is assigned to " picture " this application resource class.If this file icon.png is used for ipad, vertically show for screen, and for high definition screen display, then its relevant adaptive factor comprises equipment (Device), screen orientation (Orientation), screen definition (Definition), and their priority is set to reduce successively, under then this file icon.png can leave resource adaptation path ipad-port-hd in, 9 the resource adaptation paths set from above are known, article 5, resource adaptation path is suitable for depositing icon.png, therefore, under leaving file icon.png in resource path image/ipad-port-hd/icon.png.
In said method of the present invention, the order of each step can adjust as required and mutually, is not limited to order recited above.Such as, after step S620 can be positioned at step S630, namely after determining each application resource class and the resource adaptation path under it, then set up each application resource class file and under the sub-folder corresponding with resource adaptation path.
Fig. 7 shows the method calling application resource.Wherein, the application resource management method of described application resource according to Fig. 5 and leaving in resource file folder.
User, after client terminal start-up application, owing to comprising some picture, words etc. in application, therefore can call corresponding resource file by sending request from resource file folder.Described request comprises the information such as the resource name of resource type and resource file.
As shown in Figure 7, the method 800 calling application resource of the present invention originates in step S810, receives the request of the loading application resource that application sends in step S810.
Next, in step S820, obtain the numerical value of predetermined adaptive factor from the running environment of application.For each application, all select the adaptive factor in the resource adaptation path forming types of applications resource in advance, such as, can select the adaptive factors such as equipment (Device), language (Language), screen orientation (Orientation), screen definition (Definition).The numerical value setting in " setting " of mobile terminal by user and/or producer usually of these adaptive factors.Therefore, the numerical value of predetermined adaptive factor can be read from " setting " of mobile terminal.Such as, a Chinese is when using the Ipad of apple brand to play games, in step S820, can based on " setting " in mobile terminal, obtaining equipment used is Ipad, the language used is Chinese cn, and screen definition is high definition hd, and screen orientation is the numerical value of the adaptive factors such as vertical portrait (referred to as port) at present.
These adaptive factors have all been previously determined ordering, namely different adaptive factors has different priority, thus next in step S830, according to the numerical value of the resource type in described request, described adaptive factor and the predetermined priority of described adaptive factor, determine the resource path searching described resource file.Usually, the numerical value of described adaptive factor carried out arranging according to priority and obtain searching the resource adaptation path of described resource file.Such as, the adaptive factor obtained from client and numerical value thereof are respectively: equipment is Ipad, the language used is Chinese cn, screen definition is high definition hd, screen orientation is vertical portrait (referred to as port) at present, the predetermined priority of these adaptive factors is equipment (Device) > language (Language) > screen orientation (Orientation) > screen definition (Definition), i.e. equipment (Device), language (Language), screen orientation (Orientation), the priority of screen definition (Definition) reduces successively, then resource adaptation path is Ipad-cn-port-hd.After obtaining resource adaptation path, in conjunction with described in application resource class and resource file title, and then obtain the resource path of Gains resources file.Such as, when asking to obtain this picture of icon.png and when determining that resource adaptation path is Ipad-cn-port-hd, then the resource path obtaining obtaining this picture of icon.png is image/ipad-port-hd/icon.png.
Next, in step S840, obtain according to described resource path the resource file that described application will ask.As previously described, resource file is all that under leaving resource file folder according to resource path, resource file folder leaves in the storer of client this locality, can store with the form of file or database.After determining the resource path obtaining resource file, just can obtain corresponding resource file from the relevant position game client this locality.
In step S840, when obtaining described resource file according to described resource path, the resource adaptation path that the resource adaptation path that will search wherein might not be deposited in resource file presss from both sides with the described resource file preset is completely the same, when completely the same, then directly can obtain described resource file according to described resource path, when inconsistent, then in predetermined resource adaptation path, search the resource adaptation path approximate with it according to described resource adaptation path, from approximate resource adaptation path, obtain required resource file.Here, approximate searching of resource adaptation path may not only be carried out once, likely carries out more than twice or twice, until finally find required resource file.Usually, the looked-up sequence in resource adaptation path mainly carries out successively according to the priority of adaptive factor.When predetermined resource adaptation path is limited, then search successively according to the priority of adaptive factor and the priority in resource adaptation path.
Such as, according to device type, language, screen orientation, predetermined 9 the resource adaptation paths of screen definition four adaptive factors are as follows:
1. equipment (device)-language (language)-screen orientation (orientation)-screen definition (destiny)
2. equipment (device)-language (language)-screen orientation (orientation)
3. equipment (device)-language (language)-screen definition (destiny)
4. equipment (device)-language (language)
5. equipment (device)-screen orientation (orientation)-screen definition (destiny)
6. equipment (device)-screen orientation (orientation)
7. equipment (device)-screen definition (destiny)
8. equipment (device)
9. default (default)
When picture A only pays close attention to equipment, this two ranks of language in the development phase, under being left in image/ipad-en catalogue, under namely leaving the 4th article of resource adaptation path listed above in.When a certain application calls picture A from resource file folder, according to system running environment, obtain resource adaptation path ipad-en-port-hd, but under above-mentioned 1st article of resource adaptation path, do not have picture A, so search successively from top to bottom according to the priority in above-mentioned resource adaptation path, under the 4th article of resource adaptation path, find picture A when searching for the 4th time.
After acquisition requested resource file, perform step S850, send the resource file that will ask to described application, to show in the application, thus realize application calling the resource in resource file folder.
Utilize the present invention, can unified management application resource, simplify the adaptation issues of resource when UI develops, simultaneously, make Resource TOC structure, classification gauge generalized, as long as follow pre-establish Resource TOC structure, classifying rules to make resource bag, resource management engine/explorer just can identify and process.Like this, developer can be absorbed in the exploitation of UI, does not need to add complicated adaptation code.Developer can be helped to reduce the development time, make the application developed be applicable to various mobile terminal, be conducive to the Rapid Popularization of the different editions applied.
And in the prior art, for the resource needed for each application, for IOS system, a kind of mode is, its developer uses Interface Builder to make UI interface, generate XIB file.Interface Builder loads XIB file in code, realizes the event call-back method of each assembly, completes UI flow process.It is more complicated in process multilingual, device type, screen orientation, screen definition etc. are adaptive, needs to create many cover XIB files.In addition, Interface Builder does not provide dynamically quoting of resource, changes the functions such as skin and comparatively bothers.Another kind of mode is that the developer of IOS system uses code to make UI interface, and at this moment, all UI work such as building component, attribute modification, imposition layout etc. all realize, not by any UI instrument in code.In this case, when solving the adaptation issues such as multilingual, device type, screen orientation, screen definition, need to write a large amount of condition judgment statements.
In addition, the present invention may be used for, for skin is changed in application, only need changing resource bag (comprising all resource files deposited according to above-mentioned rule of the present invention), without the need to changing code, thus can simplify the realization of changing skin function when changing skin.Usual resource bag is placed on client this locality, thus when calling without the need to being downloaded to this locality from server side.But resource bag is not limited to be placed on client this locality, also can be placed on server side, also can local and server both sides all deposit.Such as, should be used as some time at Christmas and interim change skin, then the resource bag that the resource file relevant with Christmas Day is formed can be placed on server end, change skin online for user.And after passing by Christmas, from server side, the resource bag relevant with Christmas Day can be deleted.
It should be noted that, application resource management devices of the present invention and method, the device and method calling application resource can be configured at game client this locality and also can be embedded in game client SDK.
The invention discloses A1, a kind of application resource management devices, comprising: sort module, it is configured to application resource is divided into multiple application resource class; Path determination module, it is configured to the resource adaptation path determining that different application resource is deposited under corresponding application resource class; Resource file presss from both sides, and it is configured to the deposit position arranging application resource according to application resource class and resource adaptation path; And distribution module, it is configured to the relevant position application resource class of application resource belonging to it and described resource adaptation path allocation pressed from both sides at resource file.
A2, device according to A1, wherein, the adaptive factor that described path determination module is considered as required, the priority of described adaptive factor form described resource adaptation path, and wherein, described adaptive factor is the factor in the resource adaptation path under the described resource file folder of impact.
A3, device according to A2, wherein, the resource adaptation path of described path determination module determination predetermined quantity, and the resource adaptation path of described predetermined quantity according to priority arranges.
A4, according to the device in A1-A3 described in any one, wherein, it is one or more that described application resource class comprises in text, picture, font, color, coordinate, configuration.
The invention also discloses B1, a kind of device calling application resource, described application resource leaves the diverse location of resource file folder according to its classification, described device comprises: receiver module, it is configured to the request receiving the loading application resource that described application sends, and described request comprises the resource name of resource type and resource file; Adaptive factor acquisition module, it is configured to the numerical value obtaining predetermined adaptive factor from the running environment of described application, and described adaptive factor is the factor in the resource adaptation path under the described resource file folder of impact; Resource adaptation combination of paths module, the numerical value of adaptive factor that it is configured to the resource type according to described application request, described adaptive factor acquisition module obtains and the priority of predetermined adaptive factor, determine the resource adaptation path of searching described resource file; Resource path composite module, it is configured to according to the resource name in the resource type in described request, described resource adaptation path, described request, and combination obtains the resource path of Gains resources file; Resource file acquisition module, it is configured to obtain described application requested resource file according to described resource path; And delivery module, its described resource file be configured to described resource file acquisition module obtains sends described application to.
B2. the device according to B1, wherein, described resource lookup module first searches the resource adaptation path of mating completely in predetermined resource adaptation path, when there is not the resource adaptation path of mating completely, then searches approximate resource adaptation path.
The invention also discloses C1, a kind of application resource management system, it comprises: the application resource management devices in A1-A4 described in any one; And the device calling application resource described in B1 or B2.
The invention also discloses D, a kind of network application platform, it comprises the application resource management system described in C1.
The invention also discloses E1, a kind of application resource management method, comprising: application resource is classified, obtain multiple application resource class; Different class file folders is set up to different application resource classes; Determine the resource adaptation path of depositing application resource under described class file folder; And by described application resource according to described application resource class, described resource adaptation path be placed on corresponding class file folder resource adaptation path under.
E2, method according to E1, wherein, describedly to comprise the step that application resource carries out classifying: classified according to its purposes by application resource.
E3, method according to claim E2, wherein, the application resource class that application resource carries out classifying according to purposes and obtains comprises: text, picture, font, color, coordinate or size and configuration.
E4, according to the method in E1-E3 described in any one, wherein, describedly determine that the step depositing the resource adaptation path of application resource under described class file folder comprises: determine the adaptive factor that needs are considered, described adaptive factor be affect described resource file press from both sides under the factor in resource adaptation path; Determine the priority of described adaptive factor; And the described resource adaptation path of predetermined quantity and priority is formed according to the priority of described adaptive factor.
The invention also discloses F1, a kind of method calling application resource, described application resource leaves the diverse location of resource file folder according to its classification, described method comprises: the request receiving the loading application resource that described application sends, and described request comprises the resource name of resource type and resource file; The numerical value of predetermined adaptive factor is obtained from the running environment of described application; According to the numerical value of the resource type in described request, described adaptive factor and the predetermined priority of described adaptive factor, determine the resource path searching described resource file; Obtain the resource file that described application will be asked; And send the resource file that will ask to described application.
F2, method according to F1, wherein, describedly determine that the step in the resource adaptation path of searching described resource file comprises according to the numerical value of the resource type in described request, described adaptive factor and the predetermined priority of described adaptive factor: in the predetermined resource adaptation path of described application resource class, search the resource adaptation path whether existing and mate completely, if existed, then perform the step obtaining the resource file that described application will be asked; If there is no, then in the predetermined resource adaptation path of described application resource class, approximate resource adaptation path is searched successively according to the priority in resource adaptation path.
Intrinsic not relevant to any certain computer, virtual system or miscellaneous equipment with display at this algorithm provided.Various general-purpose system also can with use based on together with this teaching.According to description above, the structure constructed required by this type systematic is apparent.In addition, the present invention is not also for any certain programmed language.It should be understood that and various programming language can be utilized to realize content of the present invention described here, and the description done language-specific is above to disclose preferred forms of the present invention.
In instructions provided herein, describe a large amount of detail.But can understand, embodiments of the invention can be put into practice when not having these details.In some instances, be not shown specifically known method, structure and technology, so that not fuzzy understanding of this description.
Similarly, be to be understood that, in order to simplify the disclosure and to help to understand in each inventive aspect one or more, in the description above to exemplary embodiment of the present invention, each feature of the present invention is grouped together in single embodiment, figure or the description to it sometimes.But, the method for the disclosure should be construed to the following intention of reflection: namely the present invention for required protection requires feature more more than the feature clearly recorded in each claim.Or rather, as claims below reflect, all features of disclosed single embodiment before inventive aspect is to be less than.Therefore, the claims following embodiment are incorporated to this embodiment thus clearly, and wherein each claim itself is as independent embodiment of the present invention.
Those skilled in the art are appreciated that and adaptively can change the module in the equipment in embodiment and they are arranged in one or more equipment different from this embodiment.Module in embodiment or unit or assembly can be combined into a module or unit or assembly, and multiple submodule or subelement or sub-component can be put them in addition.Except at least some in such feature and/or process or unit be mutually repel except, any combination can be adopted to combine all processes of all features disclosed in this instructions (comprising adjoint claim, summary and accompanying drawing) and so disclosed any method or equipment or unit.Unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature disclosed in this instructions (comprising adjoint claim, summary and accompanying drawing) can by providing identical, alternative features that is equivalent or similar object replaces.
In addition, those skilled in the art can understand, although embodiments more described herein to comprise in other embodiment some included feature instead of further feature, the combination of the feature of different embodiment means and to be within scope of the present invention and to form different embodiments.Such as, in the following claims, the one of any of embodiment required for protection can use with arbitrary array mode.
All parts embodiment of the present invention with hardware implementing, or can realize with the software module run on one or more processor, or realizes with their combination.It will be understood by those of skill in the art that the some or all functions that microprocessor or digital signal processor (DSP) can be used in practice to realize according to the some or all parts in the browser client of the embodiment of the present invention.The present invention can also be embodied as part or all equipment for performing method as described herein or device program (such as, computer program and computer program).Realizing program of the present invention and can store on a computer-readable medium like this, or the form of one or more signal can be had.Such signal can be downloaded from internet website and obtain, or provides on carrier signal, or provides with any other form.
The present invention will be described instead of limit the invention to it should be noted above-described embodiment, and those skilled in the art can design alternative embodiment when not departing from the scope of claims.In the claims, any reference symbol between bracket should be configured to limitations on claims.Word " comprises " not to be got rid of existence and does not arrange element in the claims or step.Word "a" or "an" before being positioned at element is not got rid of and be there is multiple such element.The present invention can by means of including the hardware of some different elements and realizing by means of the computing machine of suitably programming.In the unit claim listing some devices, several in these devices can be carry out imbody by same hardware branch.Word first, second and third-class use do not represent any order.Can be title by these word explanations.
Claims (10)
1. an application resource management devices, comprising:
Sort module, it is configured to application resource is divided into multiple application resource class;
Path determination module, it is configured to the resource adaptation path determining that different application resource is deposited under corresponding application resource class;
Resource file presss from both sides, and it is configured to the deposit position arranging application resource according to application resource class and resource adaptation path; And
Distribution module, it is configured to the relevant position application resource class of application resource belonging to it and described resource adaptation path allocation pressed from both sides at resource file.
2. device according to claim 1, wherein,
The adaptive factor that described path determination module is considered as required, the priority of described adaptive factor form described resource adaptation path, and wherein, described adaptive factor is the factor in the resource adaptation path under the described resource file folder of impact.
3. device according to claim 2, wherein,
The resource adaptation path of described path determination module determination predetermined quantity, and the resource adaptation path of described predetermined quantity according to priority arranges.
4. call a device for application resource, described application resource leaves the diverse location of resource file folder according to its classification, and described device comprises:
Receiver module, it is configured to the request receiving the loading application resource that described application sends, and described request comprises the resource name of resource type and resource file;
Adaptive factor acquisition module, it is configured to the numerical value obtaining predetermined adaptive factor from the running environment of described application, and described adaptive factor is the factor in the resource adaptation path under the described resource file folder of impact;
Resource adaptation combination of paths module, the numerical value of adaptive factor that it is configured to the resource type according to described application request, described adaptive factor acquisition module obtains and the priority of predetermined adaptive factor, determine the resource adaptation path of searching described resource file;
Resource path composite module, it is configured to according to the resource name in the resource type in described request, described resource adaptation path, described request, and combination obtains the resource path of Gains resources file;
Resource file acquisition module, it is configured to obtain described application requested resource file according to described resource path; And
Delivery module, its described resource file be configured to described resource file acquisition module obtains sends described application to.
5. an application resource management system, it comprises:
Application resource management devices in claim 1-3 described in any one; And
The device calling application resource according to claim 4.
6. a network application platform, it comprises:
Application resource management system according to claim 5.
7. an application resource management method, comprising:
Application resource is classified, obtains multiple application resource class;
Different class file folders is set up to different application resource classes;
Determine the resource adaptation path of depositing application resource under described class file folder; And
Described application resource is placed on the resource adaptation path of corresponding class file folder according to described application resource class, described resource adaptation path under.
8. method according to claim 7, wherein,
Describedly determine that the step depositing the resource adaptation path of application resource under described class file folder comprises:
Determine the adaptive factor needing to consider, described adaptive factor is the factor in the resource adaptation path under the described resource file folder of impact;
Determine the priority of described adaptive factor; And
The described resource adaptation path of predetermined quantity and priority is formed according to the priority of described adaptive factor.
9. call a method for application resource, described application resource leaves the diverse location of resource file folder according to its classification, and described method comprises:
Receive the request of the loading application resource that described application sends, described request comprises the resource name of resource type and resource file;
The numerical value of predetermined adaptive factor is obtained from the running environment of described application;
According to the numerical value of the resource type in described request, described adaptive factor and the predetermined priority of described adaptive factor, determine the resource path searching described resource file;
Obtain the resource file that described application will be asked; And
Send the resource file that will ask to described application.
10. method according to claim 9, wherein,
Describedly determine that the step in the resource adaptation path of searching described resource file comprises according to the numerical value of the resource type in described request, described adaptive factor and the predetermined priority of described adaptive factor:
In the predetermined resource adaptation path of described application resource class, search the resource adaptation path whether existing and mate completely, if existed, then perform the step obtaining the resource file that described application will be asked; If there is no, then in the predetermined resource adaptation path of described application resource class, approximate resource adaptation path is searched successively according to the priority in resource adaptation path.
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