CN104571951A - EMMC (embedded multi media card)/UFS (universal flash storage) card and method for improving reading performance of EMMC/UFS card - Google Patents

EMMC (embedded multi media card)/UFS (universal flash storage) card and method for improving reading performance of EMMC/UFS card Download PDF

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CN104571951A
CN104571951A CN201410815531.6A CN201410815531A CN104571951A CN 104571951 A CN104571951 A CN 104571951A CN 201410815531 A CN201410815531 A CN 201410815531A CN 104571951 A CN104571951 A CN 104571951A
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emmc
data
memory
ufs
mobile terminal
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CN104571951B (en
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景蔚亮
陈邦明
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Shanghai Xinchu Integrated Circuit Co Ltd
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Shanghai Xinchu Integrated Circuit Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of computer information and particularly relates to an EMMC (embedded multi media card)/UFS (universal flash storage) card and a method for improving reading performance of the EMMC/UFS card. The method comprises the following steps: adding an embedded MASK read-only memory in an EMMC/UFS controller chip and dividing to-be-loaded data into primary data and auxiliary data relative to the primary data after mobile terminal equipment with different operation systems are electrified, storing the primary data to the embedded MASK read-only memory and storing the auxiliary data to a NAND flash memory; after any mobile terminal equipment is electrified, judging whether to-be-loaded data of the mobile terminal equipment are stored in the embedded MASK read-only memory or not, if the to-be-loaded data of the mobile terminal equipment is stored in the embedded MASK read-only memory, loading data from the embedded MASK read-only memory. The speed of reading data from the embedded MASK read-only memory is higher than the speed of reading data from the NAND flash memory, so that instant starting speed of a mobile terminal equipment system is increased.

Description

The method of performance read by EMMC/UFS card and raising EMMC/UFS card thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer information technology field, particularly relate to a kind of EMMC/UFS card and improve the method that performance read by EMMC/UFS card.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of smart mobile phone and dull and stereotyped computer row industry, cause the update of electronic product, storage hardware is had higher requirement.Multimedia, high-definition camera, navigation, diversiform application and the frivolous small and exquisite development trend of outward appearance, while requiring storage hardware high power capacity, high stability and high read or write speed, need storage chip on mainboard, take less area.The storage products used in mobile phone is at present generally nand flash memory (Flash), when cell phone customer is when importing data, the product of every company and technical characteristic is all needed to redesign, past does not have the NAND Flash chip which technology can be common to all manufacturers, and the update of each NAND Flash process technique, cell phone customer all will redesign the voltage of communication, sequential and interface command etc., these are different along with different vendor and different process technique.Therefore within 1997, there is a kind of embedded multi-media card (EmbeddedMulti Media Card, be called for short EMMC), NAND Flash chip and controller are packaged into BGA (BGA Package) packaged chip by EMMC, unified flash interface is adopted to manage flash memory, the area of circuit board can be saved, client is when designing new product, the difference considering built-in NAND Flash production firm and nanometer processing procedure is not needed yet, be convenient to program and the product of cell phone customer design, ensure stability and the consistance of product.
The basic structure of EMMC is specially and is encapsulated in chip piece by EMMC controller and NAND Flash chip, and EMMC controller is made up of bug check and correction module, bad block management module and wear leveling module etc.System can only perform read operation when reading and writing the data stored inside EMMC maybe can only perform write operation, read and write operation can not be carried out simultaneously, and increasing along with frequency, the current data rate of interface can not significantly improve, therefore Samsung proposes UFS (Universal Flash Storage) structure, EMMC and UFS structure as illustrated in figs. ia and ib.UFS structure is roughly the same with the structure of EMMC, is made up of UFS controller and storer, and storer here not only comprises NAND Flash, also comprises NORFlash, SD card etc.The relative EMMC of UFS, can carry out read-write operation when reading and writing data simultaneously, and the speed read is also high than EMMC.What no matter present smart mobile phone and dull and stereotyped apparatus such as computer adopted is EMMC card or UFS card, the basic step of system when reading and writing data first data is put into internal memory from EMMC or UFS card, again data are put into buffer memory on sheet, performed by processor, as shown in Figure 2.
The data stored in EMMC/UFS card comprise user data, firmware program, operating system etc., and these data all leave in the NAND Flash of EMMC/UFS card.Mainstream operation system now based on smart mobile phone has a lot.For different operating system, widely different between them, but for same operating system (here for andriod), there is following characteristics:
Operating system for different mobile phone production firms is all the standard andriod Codes Revised issued according to Google, as the TouchWiz operating system of Samsung, the Sense operating system of HTC company, the Emotion operating system of Huawei, the MIUI operating system of millet and the Flyme operating system of Meizu, these operating systems are different, but there is identical part in these operating systems, such as kernel, determine because this is the standard andriod system issued by Google, as shown in Figure 3.
For same operating system, as MIUI operating system, when each operating system update, some specific part upgrades or the most of the time does not upgrade never.
The operating system of smart mobile phone is generally all stored in the NANDFlash chip of EMMC/UFS card, system load operation system after the power-up, first operating system is imported in internal memory from NANDFlash, buffer memory sheet is put into again from internal memory, system is placed in NANDFlash and can brings following problem: operating system puts into NAND Flash, a part of space of NAND Flash can be occupied, reduce the storage density of NAND Flash; Operating system puts into NAND Flash, when wanting load operation system, needing operating system to import internal memory, then putting into the buffer memory sheet from internal memory, and the speed that such system starts is just slow, does not accomplish OnNow; From NAND Flash, load operation system is cached with certain energy ezpenditure to sheet again to internal memory; And these defects are all that those skilled in the art institute is less desirable.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned Problems existing, the present invention discloses a kind of method that performance read by the EMMC/UFS of raising card, to solve the defect that in prior art, the toggle speed of system is slower.
The present invention for the adopted technical scheme that solves the problem is:
A kind of EMMC/UFS card, is applied in mobile terminal device, wherein, comprises:
EMMC/UFS controller;
Storer; Be connected with described EMMC/UFS controller, and in described storer, store the master data that to need after described mobile terminal device powers on to load and the auxiliary data relative to this master data;
Wherein, described storer comprises nand flash memory and is integrated in the embedded MASK ROM (read-only memory) on described EMMC/UFS controller, and described primary data store is in described embedded MASK ROM (read-only memory), and described auxiliary data is stored in described nand flash memory.
Preferably, above-mentioned EMMC/UFS card, wherein, described master data comprises identical content or the non-update content of the different operating system/system-level application program of mobile terminal device.
Preferably, above-mentioned EMMC/UFS card, wherein, the described storer on described UFS card also comprises NOR flash memory or SD card.
A kind of method improving EMMC/UFS card reading performance, be applied in mobile terminal device, wherein, described EMMC/UFS card comprises EMMC/UFS controller and storer, and described storer comprises nand flash memory and is integrated in the embedded MASK ROM (read-only memory) on described EMMC/UFS controller, described method comprises:
Step S1: need the data loaded to be divided into master data and the auxiliary data relative to this master data after being powered on by some mobile terminal devices with different operating system in advance, and by described primary data store to described embedded MASK ROM (read-only memory), described auxiliary data is stored in described nand flash memory;
Step S2: after arbitrary described mobile terminal device powers on, judges that described mobile terminal device needs the data loaded whether to be stored in described embedded MASK ROM (read-only memory), if so, then from described embedded MASK ROM (read-only memory), loads data.
Preferably, above-mentioned method, wherein, if described mobile terminal device needs the data loaded not to be stored in described embedded MASK ROM (read-only memory), then loads data from described nand flash memory.
Preferably, above-mentioned method, wherein, described master data comprises identical content or the non-update content of the different operating system/system-level application program of mobile terminal device.
Preferably, above-mentioned method, wherein, when described non-update content transforming is update content, described update content is stored to nand flash memory and mark is effective, by invalid for the non-update content-label be stored in described embedded MASK ROM (read-only memory).
Preferably, by address mapping table, above-mentioned method, wherein, in step S2, judges that described mobile terminal device needs the data loaded whether to be stored in described embedded MASK ROM (read-only memory).
Foregoing invention tool has the following advantages or beneficial effect:
The invention discloses a kind of EMMC/UFS card and improve the method that performance read by EMMC/UFS card, by adding an embedded MASK ROM (read-only memory) in EMMC/UFS controller chip, and after being powered on by the mobile terminal device with different operating system, need the data loaded to be divided into master data and the auxiliary data relative to master data, data are stored in embedded MASK ROM (read-only memory), auxiliary data is stored in nand flash memory, after arbitrary mobile terminal device powers on, judge that this mobile terminal device needs the data loaded whether to be stored in embedded MASK ROM (read-only memory), if, then load data from embedded MASK ROM (read-only memory), because faster than the speed reading data in nand flash memory from the speed of the reading data embedded MASK ROM (read-only memory), thus improve the OnNow speed of mobile terminal device system.
Concrete figure explanation
By reading the detailed description with reference to doing non-limiting example with figure below, the present invention and feature, profile and advantage will become more apparent.Mark identical in whole figure indicates identical part.Proportionally can not draw figure, focus on purport of the present invention is shown.
Fig. 1 a and Fig. 1 b is the structural representation of EMMC and UFS in prior art;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that in prior art, system performs data in EMMC/UFS;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation based on same section in the different operating system of andriod system in prior art;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the EMMC in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that in the present invention, embedded MASK ROM (read-only memory) stores the data of different operating system;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation storing operating system or system-level application program in the present invention in nand flash memory;
Fig. 7 ~ Fig. 9 is the structural representation that in the present invention, embedded MASK ROM (read-only memory) stores data;
Figure 10 is the schematic flow sheet of system executive operating system in the present invention/system-level application program;
Figure 11 be in the present invention non-update content change after the structural representation of storage.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with figure and specific embodiment the present invention is further illustrated, but not as limiting to the invention.
Along with the development of semiconductor technology, the area of embedded MASK ROM (i.e. embedded MASK ROM (read-only memory)) is more and more less, capacity is increasing, can be used for storing increasing data, and the reading speed of MASK ROM is faster than NAND Flash (i.e. nand flash memory), therefore can be integrated in EMMC/UFS controller, be used for storing data, thus improve the reading speed of EMMC/UFS card, as shown in Figure 4.
Add the basic structure of the EMMC/UFS card of embedded MASK ROM as shown in Figure 4, the basic structure of EMMC is wherein only shown, both basic structure is identical, storer in addition on UFS card also comprises NOR Flash or SD card (i.e. SD Card), and such EMMC/UFS card comprises two kinds of memory device NAND Flash and embedded MASK ROM and package interface.Therefore a part of data of the user be stored in NAND Flash can be put into embedded MASK ROM (in an embodiment of the present invention by us, the data of subsequent load are divided into master data and the auxiliary data relative to master data, wherein master data comprises identical content or the non-update content of the different operating system/system-level application program of mobile terminal device, all the other contents are auxiliary data), the such as data such as operating system and system-level application program, we divide two aspects so that the application of this method to be described for operating system below, system-level application instance is identical, repeat no more.
For same operating system (here for andriod), we divide following two aspects to illustrate:
Different andriod mobile phone production firms, operating system is substantially different, but certainly there is identical content in them, such as kernel, therefore we can put into embedded MASK ROM these identical parts, like this when performing the operating system of mobile terminal device, can directly load from embedded MASK ROM, and need not load from NAND Flash, and the speed loaded from embedded MASK ROM is faster than the speed loaded from NAND Flash, therefore can improve the toggle speed of system, improve Consumer's Experience.
For the mobile phone production firm of same andriod operating system, during each renewal rewards theory system, some specific part in operating system forever remains unchanged or the most of the time does not upgrade (i.e. non-update), therefore these parts can be put into embedded MASKROM by us, due to these parts, the constant or most of the time does not upgrade forever, the erasable number of times of the storage block at these data places can be caused like this well below other storage blocks, under loss equalizing algorithm, these part place storage blocks need to transfer in the higher storage block of other erasable number of times, cause unnecessary erasable.Be received within embedded MASKROM by the identical content of the different operating system of mobile terminal device/system-level application program or non-update in the present invention, can avoid unnecessary erasable, thus improve the performance of NAND Flash.
For different operating system, such as andriod, IOS, Windows Phone etc., substantially not identical between often kind of operating system, but each operating system has two features above-mentioned, therefore when embedded MASK ROM capacity is enough large, the data content meeting the above two dot characteristics in each operating system can all be put into embedded MASK ROM by us, as shown in Figure 5.Suppose that the data content meeting the above two dot characteristics in andriod system (i.e. the first system in Fig. 5) is A, the data content meeting the above two dot characteristics in IOS system (i.e. second system in Fig. 5) is B, we put into embedded MASK ROM this two parts content of A and B, if when EMMC/UFS card is used for andriod system like this, data content A is activated, other parts are not activated, although there is certain redundancy waste, but improve the toggle speed of andriod system, improve EMMC/UFS and read performance; If when EMMC/UFS card is used for IOS system, data content B is activated, and other parts are not activated, and improves the toggle speed of IOS system, if EMMC/UFS is applied to other operating system, situation is identical, repeats no more.So no matter after, which kind of operating system EMMC/UFS card is applied to, and can improve the toggle speed of system.
If the embedded MASK ROM in EMMC/UFS card is only used for storing the data content meeting above-mentioned two dot characteristics in a kind of operating system (for andriod), so have certain limitation, because when embedded MASK ROM only stores these data in andriod system, these EMMC/UFS cards can only improve the toggle speed of andriod system, can not improve toggle speed for other operating systems, therefore can store to these EMMC/UFS meeting the data of the above two dot characteristics in andriod system has certain warehousing pressure, if and store in several operation systems the data content meeting above-mentioned two dot characteristics in Embedded MASK ROM in EMMC/UFS card, such as andriod, IOS, Windows Phone etc., the toggle speed of andriod system can be improved when so EMMC/UFS is used for the smart machine of andriod system, the toggle speed of IOS system can be improved during smart machine for IOS system, the toggle speed of Windows Phone can be improved during smart machine for Windows Phone system, as long as store the data meeting above two dot characteristics of corresponding operating system in the embedded MASK ROM of therefore EMMC/UFS card, just can improve the toggle speed of corresponding system, and the utilization factor of Embedded MASK ROM also reaches 100%.
Generally, in operating system or the system-level application storage NAND Flash in EMMC/UFS, suppose that operating system or system-level application program are data X, the data meeting the above two characteristic are data Y, specifically as shown in Figure 6, in FTL, in address mapping table, the address of data Y is addr1, corresponding address mapping table as shown in Table 1:
Table one
When the data Y of two dot characteristics more than meeting is put into Embedded MASK ROM, specifically as shown in Figure 7, and the data of address mapping table in FTL also will make corresponding amendment, now in FTL, in address mapping table, the address of data Y is addr2, and corresponding address mapping table as shown in Table 2.
Table two
We illustrate above two kinds of situations respectively for two examples below.For same operating system (for andriod), here we are for MIUI system (i.e. the 3rd system) and Flyme system (i.e. Quaternary system system), for MIUI system and Flyme system, the kernel of these systems is all that the kernel Core_A (i.e. core A) of the standard andriod system issued by Google determines, and for MIUI system or Flyme system, there is the part that some most of the time do not upgrade in these operating systems, suppose that the content that the MIUI system most of the time do not upgrade is MIUI_A (i.e. the 3rd system A), the content that the Flyme system most of the time does not upgrade is Flyme_A (i.e. Quaternary system system A), generally Core_A, these data of MIUI_A and Flyme_A are all stored in NAND Flash, directly read from NAND Flash in time reading these data, in the present invention, we are Core_A, MIUI_A and Flyme_A puts into Embedded MASK ROM, upgrade the address mapping table in FTL, and the Core_A marked in NAND Flash, MIUI_A, Flyme_A is invalid, can directly read from Embedded MASK ROM when these parts will be read like this, thus improve the speed of the startup of system, as shown in Figure 8.
For different operating system (for andriod and IOS), andriod system and IOS system are substantially not identical, but they have two features mentioned above, suppose that the kernel of IOS system is Core_B (i.e. kernel B), the part that most of the time does not upgrade is IOS_B (i.e. second system B), for andriod system, we analyze in the above example, for IOS system, the part IOS_B that the kernel Core_B of IOS and most of the time do not upgrade also can be put into embedded MASKROM by us, upgrade the address mapping table in FTL, corresponding partial invalidity in mark NAND Flash.Like this when EMMC/UFS is applied to MIUI system, Core_A and MIUI_A stored in embedded MASKROM can be activated, and other parts are not activated; When EMMC/UFS is applied to Flyme system, Core_A and Flyme_A stored in embedded MASK ROM can be activated, and other parts are not activated; When EMMC/UFS is applied to IOS system, Core_B and IOS_B stored in embedded MASK ROM can be activated, and other parts are not activated, as shown in Figure 9, identical with andriod/IOS for other operating systems.
Therefore, when the data that operating system or system-level application program meet above two dot characteristics are stored in embedded MASK ROM, for improving the step summary of EMMC/UFS card reading performance be then:
Step S1, there is different operating system (in an embodiment of the present invention by some in advance, this different operating system also comprises the same operating system with part different content except several operation systems) mobile terminal device power on after need load data be divided into master data and the auxiliary data relative to master data, and by primary data store to embedded MASK ROM, auxiliary data is stored in NAND Flash.
Step S2, after arbitrary mobile terminal device powers on, judge that mobile terminal device needs the data loaded whether to be stored in embedded MASK ROM according to address mapping table, if, (from embedded MASK ROM, load operation system/system-level application program is in internal memory then to load data from embedded MASK ROM, to be loaded on sheet in buffer memory again from internal memory, performed by processor), otherwise load data from NAND Flash, as shown in Figure 10.
We mention same operating system some part in each renewal and forever to remain unchanged or the most of the time does not upgrade above, therefore these parts are put into embedded MASKROM by us, if but the part that do not upgrade of these mosts of the time there occurs change (non-update Content Transformation is update content) in operating system when certain operating system update, and embedded MASK ROM is only readable can not write, so again data can not be write inside embedded MASK ROM, so at this moment just need update content to be write (effective content) in NANDFlash, non-update content is still stored in embedded MASK ROM, and the address mapping table again upgraded in FTL, make to be stored in the non-update content invalid in embedded MASK ROM.We give an example explanation below.
We are for IOS system, and suppose that the part that most of the time in IOS system do not upgrade is IOS_B (i.e. second system B), IOS_B is stored in the embedded MASK ROM of EMMC/UFS.Suppose that IOS_B there occurs change when certain operating system update, so can not write because Embedded MASK ROM is only readable, so the content upgraded must be stored in NAND Flash, upgrade the address mapping table in FTL simultaneously, and the IOS_B marked in embedded MASK ROM is invalid, the IOS_B arranged in NAND Flash is effective, directly reads from NAND Flash, specifically as shown in figure 11 when reading IOS_B.
In sum, the invention discloses a kind of EMMC/UFS card and improve the method that performance read by EMMC/UFS card, by adding an embedded MASK ROM (read-only memory) in EMMC/UFS controller chip, and after being powered on by the mobile terminal device with different operating system, need the data loaded to be divided into master data and the auxiliary data relative to master data, data are stored in embedded MASK ROM (read-only memory), auxiliary data is stored in nand flash memory, after arbitrary mobile terminal device powers on, judge that this mobile terminal device needs the data loaded whether to be stored in embedded MASK ROM (read-only memory), if, then load data from embedded MASK ROM (read-only memory), because faster than the speed reading data in nand flash memory from the speed of the reading data embedded MASK ROM (read-only memory), thus improve the OnNow speed of mobile terminal device system.
It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that those skilled in the art are realizing described change case in conjunction with prior art and above-described embodiment, do not repeat at this.Such change case does not affect flesh and blood of the present invention, does not repeat them here.
Above preferred embodiment of the present invention is described.It is to be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned particular implementation, the equipment wherein do not described in detail to the greatest extent and structure are construed as to be implemented with the common mode in this area; Any those of ordinary skill in the art, do not departing under technical solution of the present invention ambit, the Method and Technology content of above-mentioned announcement all can be utilized to make many possible variations and modification to technical solution of the present invention, or being revised as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations, this does not affect flesh and blood of the present invention.Therefore, every content not departing from technical solution of the present invention, according to technical spirit of the present invention to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification, all still belongs in the scope of technical solution of the present invention protection.

Claims (8)

1. an EMMC/UFS card, is applied in mobile terminal device, it is characterized in that, comprising:
EMMC/UFS controller;
Storer; Be connected with described EMMC/UFS controller, and in described storer, store the master data that to need after described mobile terminal device powers on to load and the auxiliary data relative to this master data;
Wherein, described storer comprises nand flash memory and is integrated in the embedded MASK ROM (read-only memory) on described EMMC/UFS controller, and described primary data store is in described embedded MASK ROM (read-only memory), and described auxiliary data is stored in described nand flash memory.
2. EMMC/UFS card as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described master data comprises identical content or the non-update content of the different operating system/system-level application program of mobile terminal device.
3. EMMC/UFS card as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described storer on described UFS card also comprises NOR flash memory or SD card.
4. one kind is improved the method for EMMC/UFS card reading performance, be applied in mobile terminal device, it is characterized in that, described EMMC/UFS card comprises EMMC/UFS controller and storer, and described storer comprises nand flash memory and is integrated in the embedded MASK ROM (read-only memory) on described EMMC/UFS controller, described method comprises:
Step S1: need the data loaded to be divided into master data and the auxiliary data relative to this master data after being powered on by some mobile terminal devices with different operating system in advance, and by described primary data store to described embedded MASK ROM (read-only memory), described auxiliary data is stored in described nand flash memory;
Step S2: after arbitrary described mobile terminal device powers on, judges that described mobile terminal device needs the data loaded whether to be stored in described embedded MASK ROM (read-only memory), if so, then from described embedded MASK ROM (read-only memory), loads data.
5. method as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, if described mobile terminal device needs the data loaded not to be stored in described embedded MASK ROM (read-only memory), then from described nand flash memory, loads data.
6. method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described master data comprises identical content or the non-update content of the different operating system/system-level application program of mobile terminal device.
7. method as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, when described non-update content transforming is update content, described update content is stored to nand flash memory and mark is effective, by invalid for the non-update content-label be stored in described embedded MASK ROM (read-only memory).
8. method as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, in step S2, judges that described mobile terminal device needs the data loaded whether to be stored in described embedded MASK ROM (read-only memory) by address mapping table.
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CN104199706A (en) * 2014-09-11 2014-12-10 福州瑞芯微电子有限公司 Firmware upgrade method and device for eMMC

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CN104808953A (en) * 2015-05-07 2015-07-29 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Device and method for controlling data storage and mobile terminal
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