CN104571804B - A kind of method and system to being associated across the document interface of application program - Google Patents
A kind of method and system to being associated across the document interface of application program Download PDFInfo
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- CN104571804B CN104571804B CN201310522984.5A CN201310522984A CN104571804B CN 104571804 B CN104571804 B CN 104571804B CN 201310522984 A CN201310522984 A CN 201310522984A CN 104571804 B CN104571804 B CN 104571804B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
- G06F3/0483—Interaction with page-structured environments, e.g. book metaphor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
- G06F3/04842—Selection of displayed objects or displayed text elements
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method and system to being associated across the document interface of application program, method includes：To multiple document interface across application program, the contextual information and link information of each document interface are obtained；The multiple document interface is grouped according to the contextual information of each document interface of acquisition；And shown according to the packet of document interface and link information.This method and system can be associated and show between the document interface of application program to various, so that user-friendly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer applied algorithm, relates more specifically to a kind of document interface to across application program and closes
The method and system of connection.
Background technology
Multiple application programs can be run in a computer operating system (Operating System)
(Application), it is exactly that these application programs provide various functions for user (User).
With graphic user interface (GUI：Graphica1 User Interface) operating system in, many applications
Program all provides the document interface of the Window-type of display document content.Common document interface has 3 kinds：Single document interface (SDI：
Single Document Interface), multiple document interface (MDI：Multiple Document Interface) and label
Page document interface (TDI：Tabbed Documents Interface), corresponding application program is properly termed as single document interface
Type application program, multiple document interface type application program, Shipping Options Page type application program.
Fig. 2 is the multiple document interface example of a R Language application program.The window of the document interface of application program
In multiple document interface except can such as Fig. 2 in carry out the change of arbitrary size and mutually overlapping outer, it is possibility to have be laminated
(Cascade), the auto arrangement such as vertical tile (Tile Vertically) and Horizontal Tile (Tile Horizontally)
These document interface, can also be reduced into an icon by form.
The Microsoft word examples of two single document interfaces of multiple document interface are shown in Fig. 3.Each document
Editor, is an independent window interface of Microsoft windows operating systems.
In addition the document window mode that current various application programs most generally use is label page document interface.Fig. 4 is shown
Show the example of label page document interface, also contains multiple documents in such single interface window, and each document
Mark is all used as using a Shipping Options Page (Tab).But in an interfaces windows, the document interface that can only have a Shipping Options Page is shown
Show.By selecting Shipping Options Page, the content of different Shipping Options Page documents can be shown in the window, this is just as in different documents circle
Switch between face.But actually or only a window is shown.More and more browsers and text editor application are all
Employ this interface form.
There has been no to the above-mentioned various methods and techniques being associated between the document interface of application program at present.
By taking label page document interface as an example, if user just does this several things at the same time on computers：Write Java
Technical documentation, formulate department's plan of going on a tour in autumn and browse sports news.In order to implement these tasks, user is soft using handling official business
Part makes document, uses multiple web browser lookup data etc..Fig. 5 shows user circle for 4 application windows opened
Face, this 4 application windows are respectively：1. Java expert, 2. red fox browser (fi refox), 3. IBM lotus
Symphony and 4. IE browser.The exhibition in the form of multiple Shipping Options Pages (tab) under same window of these application softwares
Show to user.Therefore, will there are irregular arrangement and exhibition as shown in Figure 5 with the relevant document interface of these three goal tasks
It is existing.
The content of the invention
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of method to being associated across the document interface of application program,
Including：
To multiple document interface across application program, the contextual information and link for obtaining each document interface are believed
Breath；
The multiple document interface is grouped according to the contextual information of each document interface of acquisition；And
Shown according to the packet of document interface and link information.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of to be to what is be associated across the document interface of application program
System, including：
Device is obtained, is configured as, to multiple document interface across application program, obtaining the upper of each document interface
Context information and link information；
Apparatus for grouping, is configured as the contextual information according to each document interface of acquisition to the multiple document interface
Packet；And
Display device, is configured as being shown according to the packet and link information of document interface.
, can be to various between the document interface of application program using the method and system of above-mentioned aspect according to the present invention
It is associated and shows, so that user-friendly.
Brief description of the drawings
Disclosure illustrative embodiments are described in more detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the disclosure above-mentioned and its
Its purpose, feature and advantage will be apparent, wherein, in disclosure illustrative embodiments, identical reference number
Typically represent same parts.
Fig. 1 is shown suitable for being used for the block diagram for the exemplary computer system/server for realizing embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the multiple document interface example of a R Language application program；
The Microsoft word examples of two single document interfaces of multiple document interface are shown in Fig. 3；
Fig. 4 shows the example of label page document interface；
Fig. 5 shows the user interface for 4 application windows opened；
Fig. 6 shows that a kind of a kind of document interface to across application program of embodiment according to the present invention is associated
Method flow chart；
Fig. 7 shows the packet to document interface different in the example shown in Fig. 5；
Fig. 8 shows the display interface shown after the packet to the document interface shown in Fig. 5 to packet marking；
Fig. 9 shows the interface after the tourism packet that have selected to the document interface shown in Fig. 5 shown in Fig. 8；
Figure 10 shows the document interface for the document interface that the document interface shown in Fig. 5 is opened according to different packet displays
Mark；And
Figure 11 shows that a kind of a kind of document interface to across application program of embodiment according to the present invention is associated
System 1100 structure diagram.
Embodiment
The preferred embodiment of the disclosure is more fully described below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although the disclosure is shown in attached drawing
Preferred embodiment, however, it is to be appreciated that may be realized in various forms the disclosure without the embodiment party that should be illustrated here
Formula is limited.On the contrary, these embodiments are provided so that the disclosure is more thorough and complete, and can be by the disclosure
Scope is intactly communicated to those skilled in the art.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention can be implemented as system, method or computer program product.
Therefore, the disclosure can be implemented as following form, i.e.,：Can be complete hardware, can also be complete software (including
Firmware, resident software, microcode etc.), it can also be the form that hardware and software combines, referred to generally herein as " circuit ", " mould
Block " or " system ".In addition, in certain embodiments, the present invention is also implemented as in one or more computer-readable mediums
In computer program product form, include computer-readable program code in the computer-readable medium.
Any combination of one or more computer-readable media can be used.Computer-readable medium can be calculated
Machine readable signal medium or computer-readable recording medium.Computer-readable recording medium for example can be --- but it is unlimited
In system, device or the device of --- electricity, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared ray or semiconductor, or it is any more than combination.Calculate
The more specifically example (non exhaustive list) of machine readable storage medium storing program for executing includes：Electrical connection with one or more conducting wires, just
Take formula computer disk, hard disk, random access memory (RAM), read-only storage (ROM), erasable type and may be programmed read-only storage
Device (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disc read-only storage (CD-ROM), light storage device, magnetic memory device,
Or above-mentioned any appropriate combination.In this document, computer-readable recording medium can any include or store journey
The tangible medium of sequence, the program can be commanded the either device use or in connection of execution system, device.
Computer-readable signal media can include in a base band or as carrier wave a part propagation data-signal,
Wherein carry computer-readable program code.The data-signal of this propagation can take various forms, including --- but
It is not limited to --- electromagnetic signal, optical signal or above-mentioned any appropriate combination.Computer-readable signal media can also be
Any computer-readable medium beyond computer-readable recording medium, which can send, propagate or
Transmission be used for by instruction execution system, device either device use or program in connection.
The program code included on computer-readable medium can be transmitted with any appropriate medium, including --- but it is unlimited
In --- wireless, electric wire, optical cable, RF etc., or above-mentioned any appropriate combination.
It can be write with one or more programming languages or its combination for performing the computer that operates of the present invention
Program code, described program design language include object oriented program language-such as Java, Small talk, C++,
Further include conventional procedural programming language-such as " C " language or similar programming language.Program code can be with
Fully perform, partly perform on the user computer on the user computer, the software kit independent as one performs, portion
Divide and partly perform or performed completely on remote computer or server on the remote computer on the user computer.
Be related in the situation of remote computer, remote computer can pass through the network of any kind --- including LAN (LAN) or
Wide area network (wAN)-be connected to subscriber computer, or, it may be connected to outer computer (such as carried using Internet service
Pass through Internet connection for business).
The flow chart of method, apparatus (system) and computer program product below with reference to the embodiment of the present invention and/or
The block diagram description present invention.It should be appreciated that each square frame in each square frame and flow chart and/or block diagram of flow chart and/or block diagram
Combination, can be realized by computer program instructions.These computer program instructions can be supplied to all-purpose computer, special
The processor of computer or other programmable data processing units, so as to produce a kind of virtual machine, these computer programs refer to
Order is performed by computer or other programmable data processing units, is generated in the square frame realized in flow chart and/or block diagram
The device of defined function/operation.
These computer program instructions can also be stored in can be so that computer or other programmable data processing units
In the computer-readable medium to work in a specific way, in this way, the instruction being stored in computer-readable medium just produces one
A command device (instruction including realizing function/operation specified in the square frame in flow chart and/or block diagram
Means manufacture (manufacture)).
Computer program instructions can also be loaded into computer, other programmable data processing units or miscellaneous equipment
On so that series of operation steps is performed on computer, other programmable data processing units or miscellaneous equipment, in terms of producing
The process that calculation machine is realized, so that the instruction performed on computer or other programmable devices is capable of providing and realizes flow chart
And/or the process of function/operation specified in the square frame in block diagram.
Fig. 1 is shown suitable for being used for the block diagram for the exemplary computer system/server 12 for realizing embodiment of the present invention.
The computer system/server 12 that Fig. 1 is shown is only an example, should not be to the function and use scope of the embodiment of the present invention
Bring any restrictions.
As shown in Figure 1, computer system/server 12 is showed in the form of universal computing device.Computer system/service
The component of device 12 can include but is not limited to：One or more processor or processing unit 16, system storage 28, connection
The bus 18 of different system component (including system storage 28 and processing unit 16).
Bus 18 represents the one or more in a few class bus structures, including memory bus or Memory Controller,
Peripheral bus, graphics acceleration port, processor or the local bus using any bus structures in a variety of bus structures.Lift
For example, these architectures include but not limited to industry standard architecture (ISA) bus, microchannel architecture (MAC)
Bus, enhanced isa bus, Video Electronics Standards Association (VESA) local bus and periphery component interconnection (PCI) bus.
Computer system/server 12 typically comprises various computing systems computer-readable recording medium.These media can be appointed
What usable medium that can be accessed by computer system/server 12, including volatile and non-volatile medium, it is transportable and
Not transportable medium.
System storage 28 can include the computer system readable media of form of volatile memory, such as arbitrary access
Memory (RAM) 30 and/or cache memory 32.Computer system/server 12 may further include other move
Shifting/not transportable, volatile/non-volatile computer system storage medium.Only as an example, storage system 34 can be used for
Read-write is not transportable, non-volatile magnetic media (Fig. 1 is not shown, is commonly referred to as " hard disk drive ").Although do not show in Fig. 1
Go out, can provide for the disc driver to transportable non-volatile magnetic disk (such as " floppy disk ") read-write, and to transportable
The CD drive of anonvolatile optical disk (such as CD-ROM, DVD-ROM or other optical mediums) read-write.In these cases,
Each driver can be connected by one or more data media interfaces with bus 18.Memory 28 can include at least one
A program product, the program product have one group of (for example, at least one) program module, these program modules are configured to perform
The function of various embodiments of the present invention.
Program/utility 40 with one group of (at least one) program module 42, can be stored in such as memory 28
In, such program module 42 includes --- but being not limited to --- operating system, one or more application program, other programs
Module and routine data, may include the realization of network environment in each or certain combination in these examples.Program mould
Block 42 usually performs function and/or method in embodiment described in the invention.
Computer system/server 12 can also be (such as keyboard, sensing equipment, aobvious with one or more external equipments 14
Show device 24 etc.) communication, it can also enable a user to lead to the equipment that the computer system/server 12 interacts with one or more
Letter, and/or any set with make it that the computer system/server 12 communicates with one or more of the other computing device
Standby (such as network interface card, modem etc.) communicates.This communication can be carried out by input/output (I/O) interface 22.And
And computer system/server 12 can also pass through network adapter 20 and one or more network (such as LAN
(LAN), wide area network (wAN) and/or public network, such as internet) communication.As shown in the figure, network adapter 20 passes through bus
18 communicate with other modules of computer system/server 12.It should be understood that although not shown in the drawings, computer can be combined
Systems/servers 12 use other hardware and/or software module, include but not limited to：Microcode, device driver, at redundancy
Manage unit, external disk drive array, RAID system, tape drive and data backup storage system etc..
In order to solve the problems in the existing technology, the present disclosure discloses it is a kind of to across application program document interface into
The associated method of row, application program therein include single document interface type application program, multiple document interface type application program, label
Page type application program.According to the content of background technology, it is known that document interface includes at least one of following document interface type：
The document interface of single document interface type application program, the document interface of multiple document interface type application program, and Shipping Options Page type should
With the corresponding document interface of the Shipping Options Page of program.Fig. 6 shows a kind of one kind of embodiment according to the present invention to across application
The flow chart for the method that the document interface of program is associated, according to Fig. 6, in step S601, to described across the more of application program
A document interface, obtains the contextual information and link information of each document interface；In step S602, according to each of acquisition
Context (Context) information of document interface is grouped the multiple document interface；In step S603, according to document interface
Packet and link information are shown.
To multiple document interface across application program, the contextual information and link for obtaining each document interface are believed
In breath, contextual information can be divided into two classes：One kind is content context information, i.e., the relevant letter of content that document interface includes
Breath；One kind is behavior associated context information, i.e. behavioural information between different document interface.Can only it obtain a type of
Contextual information, it is also possible to obtain two kinds of contextual information.
For the corresponding document interface of a Shipping Options Page of Shipping Options Page type application program, the contextual information that can be obtained has
Many kinds, which kind of specifically used context are also relevant with the step S602 group technologies used.In one embodiment,
The content context information of the corresponding document interface of Shipping Options Page includes：Label text (Tab Text) and label corresponding page
(Page) content of text of text control.Label text is different from window (window) title, can in different application programs
Can be the filename (text editing application program) of opened file, or the title content (web page browsing of shown webpage
Device) etc..Other preferable content context information further include：The ToolTips (Tooltip) of label, i.e., be placed on when mouse
The content shown when on label, the help text (What, s This) of label, that is, introduce the content of text of this label, and
The description (Description) of page documents corresponding to label, summary (Abstract), keyword (Key Word), label
(Tags), author etc..Because all Shipping Options Pages are all contained in the main window (Main window) of an application program, institute
Some information this main window can also be selected to be corresponded to as its Shipping Options Page accommodated above and below the content of document interface
Literary information, such as title of main window etc..
The above contextual information can any one new Shipping Options Page document interface corresponding with its be created with
And when content presentation, the application programming interfaces (API) for passing through application program obtain.Operating system uses the mark of application program
(index) is known to access and operate each application program.A new Shipping Options Page is created in application program, can also return to this mark
Sign the mark of page.In this way, operating system can just use application program and the two-stage of its receiving Shipping Options Page to identify, to access and grasp
Make all Shipping Options Pages in the system, also with regard to the above contextual informations of these Shipping Options Pages can be obtained.
In a kind of embodiment of single document interface type application program, its content context information includes：Window title
The content of text of (window Tit1e) and text control.Other preferable information further include the application window and accommodate text
The description (Description) of shelves, summary (Abstract), keyword (Key Word), label (Tags), author etc..It is single
The content context information of the document interface of document interface type application program can also be obtained by the API of application program.
In a kind of embodiment of multiple document interface type application program, its content context information includes：Child window title
(Child window Title) and child window accommodate the content of text of document.Other preference informations further include child window and are accommodated
The description (Description) of document, summary (Abstract), keyword (Key word), label (Tags), author etc..
The content context information of the document interface of multiple document interface type application program can also be obtained by the AP I of application program.
In another embodiment, the behavior associated context information of the corresponding document interface of Shipping Options Page includes：Mark in source
Page (Source Tab) is signed, place Shipping Options Page (Sink Tab), behavior type, associates content.Here source Shipping Options Page and place label
Page is all accessed and operated using foregoing application program and the two-stage of Shipping Options Page mark.Behavior type then be contact this two
The various operations of a Shipping Options Page document, for example, click on behavior type be exactly the content clicked in the Shipping Options Page document of source and open or
Access in the Shipping Options Page of place；And it is then that reproducting content pastes place Shipping Options Page from the Shipping Options Page document of source to transmit text behavior type
In document.Association content then has a different forms according to behavior type, such as it is the interior of the text clicked on or link to click on behavior
Hold, and it is then content of text of duplication and stickup etc. to transmit text behavior.
Above-mentioned behavior associated context information acquisition method is included by setting operating system grade monitor (Listener),
The event that the Shipping Options Page monitored in each application program occurs, and track sequence of events and form associated behavior.Such as to point
Behavior is hit, monitors the click event in the Shipping Options Page of source first, then records the click on content in the Shipping Options Page document of source, and track
The place Shipping Options Page opened or accessed, in this whole process, just generates the four elements of behavior associated context information：Mark in source
Page is signed, place Shipping Options Page, behavior type, associates content.It is similar that source Shipping Options Page is monitored first to transmission text behavior, operating system
In duplicate event, then track shear plate operation, when the reproducting content pastes place Shipping Options Page, complete tracking, obtain
The four elements of this behavior associated context information.
In specific implementation process, behavior of the behavior associated context information between different document interface.Either
Various actions in one or two foregoing Shipping Options Page document interface type application program between different Shipping Options Page documents,
Can be the various actions in two single document interface type application programs between document, or one or two multiple document interface type should
With the various actions between different child window documents in program；More complicated situation is then in two different types of document interface
The mixed interconnection behavior produced between type application program.Here provide and following behavior associated context information but may be not limited to
Form：
1. source Shipping Options Page, place Shipping Options Page, behavior type, associates content
2. source single document interface type application program, place single document interface type application program, behavior type, associates content
3. source child window, child window, behavior type, associates content
4. source Shipping Options Page, place single document interface type application program, behavior type, associates content
5. source Shipping Options Page, child window, behavior type, associates content
6. source single document interface type application program, place Shipping Options Page, behavior type, associates content
7. source single document interface type application program, child window, behavior type, associates content
8. source child window, place single document interface type application program, behavior type, associates content
9. source child window, place Shipping Options Page, behavior type, associates content
In implementation with foregoing Shipping Options Page document interface type application program, behavior associated context information, i.e., more than the
A form of acquisition methods are similar, can obtain the behavior associated context information of other forms.Operating system grade is set to supervise
Device is listened, monitors the thing occurred in the child window document of each Shipping Options Page document, the document of single document interface and multiple document interface
Part.If meeting pre-defined behavior type, start the corresponding follow-up behavior event of tracking, so as to obtain in behavior association
The four elements of context information.
With the exception of this, a kind of unified implementation is also provided here.Define one and include document identification and Doctype
Two tuples：(document identification, Doctype), wherein document identification be operating system grade unified unique mark, Doctype
Can be then Shipping Options Page document interface type, single document interface type or multiple document interface type.Mark conversion is set in an operating system
Module, for the application program of Shipping Options Page document interface type document and Shipping Options Page two level to be identified, single document interface type document
The application program and child window two level of application program identification or multiple document interface type document mark are converted to the (text of operating system grade
Shelves mark, Doctype) two tuples, while reverse conversion is also provided.Then context information, behavior associated context in terms of content
It can unify to use this (document identification, Doctype) two tuple, the record mark as information in information and link information
Know and obtain object identity.
Link information can be directly linked to the document interface, and the link information by setting monitor in an operating system
To obtain.Document interface corresponding for a Shipping Options Page, link information are exactly to accommodate the application program of this Shipping Options Page and be somebody's turn to do
The two-stage mark of Shipping Options Page.These link informations can be used when display.Set in an operating system specifically for mark
The monitor of page is signed, for monitoring the events such as the establishment of all Shipping Options Pages, display, destruction, so as to safeguard in whole operation system
All Shipping Options Pages link information.
In an operating system, each application program has unique mark, because single document interface type application program is only wrapped
As soon as containing a document, so can access and operate the various information of document using the mark of application program.The then application program
Mark also can serve as the link information that single document interface type application program accommodates document.
Likewise, multiple document interface type application program also has the unique mark in operating system, and its child window has phase
The mark answered.In this way, using application program and its accommodate child window two-stage identify, can just be accessed in whole operation system with
Operate the various information of child window Chinese shelves.Therefore, this two-stage identifies, and can also be used as multiple document interface type application program institute
Accommodate the link information of document in child window.
The multiple document window is grouped according to the contextual information of each document interface of acquisition, such as prior figures 5
Example, has multiple tasks, packet can focus on user in one task, and this work in multiple document interface
Making task may need to open one or more of different application programs document.For example, it is desired to write a related Java
Document, this document edits in an application window of Microsoft word.As reference, it is also necessary to browsing
Some relevant knowledge points are searched in device, so the web document of multiple Shipping Options Pages can be opened in browser (such as IE).Also
As soon as the definition to some grammer of Java language may be checked in relation to the e-book of Java, this is needed in Adobe
The e-book of PDF format during Reader is opened.As described above, the task of writing here has related to the more of multiple application programs
A window or Shipping Options Page.Then, it is necessary to only show window or label that these related JaVa write on the platform of operating system
Page, and other windows or Shipping Options Page are minimized or hidden.
Packet is mainly by automatically analyzing the context of these document interface realizations, or can also include manually auxiliary
Management is helped, such as is deleted from packet, the adjustment of project, packet combining etc. between packet.
Based on context be grouped, in brief exactly same group of document have it is similar it is interior be perhaps related to it is same
Theme.The 2 kinds presented below methods being grouped according to content context：The approximate packet of content and behavior associated packet.
The approximate packet of content is exactly the technology using text analyzing (Text Analysis), in all document interface
Appearance is classified or is clustered.
So-called classification is exactly that the interface for having similar topic in all document interface is divided into one group.It is a kind of simple real
Apply in mode, can be taking human as the corresponding theme of designated groups (being referred to as group name), such as the example shown in Fig. 5, specify
Group name be：Travel (trave1), JaVa, movement is (Sports) and other (Others), then according to each document interface
The similitude of contextual information and each group theme classify.Sometimes, theme is that one or several keywords are formed
Phrase, at most namely in short, such as " Java exploitation document write " in previous examples.It is limited only according to these
Several words are relatively difficult to judge other document items and its content approximation.In one embodiment, a text is specified
Main document interface of the shelves interface as this theme, to calculate the similitude of other document interface and this document interface, so that
Decide whether to be divided into this theme group.For example, in above example, can be using that this e-book of related Java as master
Document interface, then calculates the similitude of other document interface and main document interface, so as to classify.One can be specified during classification
Theme is the document interface of " other ", so that the remaining document that will classify is incorporated to the group.
Corresponding theme can also be perhaps organized, but according to the contextual information of each window documentation, to remaining obtained
Document uses the clustering method of text analyzing.Here text cluster can directly more all documents content approximation so that
Assign in respective group.Then analyzed again from the document of same group approximate most and interrelated most word or
Theme of the phrase as this group.
In one embodiment, cluster and classified calculating document similarity can use general text analyzing method to build
Entry-document (term-document) matrix：
In above-mentioned matrix, the numeral 3 of the cross unit lattice of entry 1 and document 1 represents to contain 3 in document interface 1
Entry 1, similar other unit numerical value explained in matrix.Here document (document) is exactly to need to classify or cluster
Document interface.Preferably, the additional information such as title and attribute can also be added in entry k.
The each of each document interface is classified as a vector, and two texts are determined by calculating the relating value between vector two-by-two
Content similarities between shelves.In one embodiment, the document approximate square formation of a n xn can also be generated：
Behavior associated packet then refers to that there are some obvious operation behavior incidence relations between two documents.It can define
These incidence relations.For example, working as from the hyperlink in a browsing pages document of browser, a new browser is opened
The page, or open a PDF document, then it is assumed that these page documents, or this page and this PDF document are same masters
Topic, then it is divided into a group.Another example is then the operation of copy and stickup, for example, being browsed from one
One section of word is copied in device label page window, in the interface for pasting Microsoft word, it may be considered that this Shipping Options Page with
The Microsoft word of editor can be classified as the group of same subject.
The neighbour that operation behavior correlation behavior between all documents in whole system can be recorded between a document
Connect in square formation.If for example, open document 2 from the link clicks in document 1, then it represents that have one from document 1 to document 2
Adjacent side.And different operation behaviors, different weights can be defined, such as define link clicks to be opened for 0.1, and between document
Duplication be pasted with weights 0.8.If containing the operation behavior of multiple types between two documents, these weights can be added up
Or other computings.Such as following behavior adjoining square formation：
Wherein, there is value 0.1+0.8 in the cross unit with the row of document 2 and document 1 for row, then it represents that have from document 2
Link to document 1 is clicked opening, and has the operation that document 1 is copied and pasted from document 2.And with the row of document 1 with
Document 2 is that the cross unit intermediate value of row is 0, represents to click on opening relation not from document 1 to document 2, also not from document 1
To the duplication paste operation of document 2.
Document approximate square formation before either, or behavior adjoining square formation, select those cross unit values to be more than some
The document of threshold value is a group, thereby realizes and is grouped according to the document of behavior context.Furthermore it is also possible to integrate both
Method：By certain computing between the two square formations, a unified document associations square formation is generated, so as to protect to greatest extent
Demonstrate,prove the correctness and comprehensive of packet.The final document for being satisfied a packet is absorbed in worked project.
For example, after the packet step using the present invention, Fig. 7 is shown to document different in the example shown in Fig. 5
The packet at interface.
The method of the present invention is to all application programs with graphical interfaces application program in whole operation system
The reorganization of document interface and Shipping Options Page document in window, application program.It is such to reorganize 3 kinds of window interfaces to more than
It is all effective.
Fig. 6 is returned to, in step S603, is shown according to the packet of document interface and link information.Implement in one kind
In mode, a Navigatof can be provided to show.Current operating system generally all has being switched fast for window.When
After pressing the shortcut set, screen will eject the graphic user interface for being switched fast document interface.
In one embodiment, whole packet markings after packet can be shown, the packet marking corresponds to one point
Whole document interface of group.For example, group name can only be shown, Fig. 8 shows right after packet to the document interface shown in Fig. 5
The display interface that packet marking is shown.For Fig. 8, can quickly be cut between different packets by equipment such as keyboard, mouses
Change.For example, after the shortcut set is pressed, screen will eject the graphic user interface for being switched fast packet.It is all
Packet group name will be shown in in graphic user interface, user can be by being clicked on or other operations by shortcut or mouse
Mode is quickly switched into any packet.
In further embodiment, when user selects the packet marking of current group, the text of hiding non-present packet
Shelves interface, shows the document interface of current group.Fig. 9 shows the tourism that have selected to the document interface shown in Fig. 5 shown in Fig. 8
Interface after packet.In display：For the application window of MDI, then document in the application program under current group is shown
Interface, and other document interface are hidden；For the application window of SDI, shown if current group is belonged to, otherwise will be by
Hide；For the application window of TDI, then the Shipping Options Page under current group is shown, and hide other Shipping Options Pages.
, can be to all documents circle opened in the embodiment of whole packet markings after another display packet
The document interface that face shows the document interface according to different packets in the user interface marks, document interface mark and document circle
The link information in face is associated, in response to selection document interface mark, obtains document interface and marks corresponding document interface
Link information, it is possible to link and show the document interface.User can be quickly found out required document interface according to packet
Document interface mark, and by clicked on by shortcut or mouse or other mode of operation quick links to needs document circle
Face.Figure 10 shows that the document interface for the document interface that the document interface shown in Fig. 5 is opened according to different packet displays marks.
After user is switched to some packet, the document interface under non-present packet will be hidden, and only show current group
Under document interface.It is also shown in FIG. 9.
Inventive concept of the those skilled in the art based on the present invention, may be developed that other various display modes, all exists
Within protection scope of the present invention.
The each embodiment for realizing the method for the present invention is above described by reference to attached drawing.Those skilled in the art can be with
Understand, the above method can both be realized with software mode, can also be realized in hardware, or pass through software and hardware
The mode being combined is realized.Also, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that by being combined with software, hardware or software and hardware
Mode realize each step in the above method, a kind of one kind based on identical inventive concept can be provided to across application program
The system that is associated of document interface.Even if the system is identical with general purpose processing device on hardware configuration, by wherein institute
Comprising software effect so that the system shows to be different from the characteristic of general purpose processing device, thus formed the present invention it is each
The device of a embodiment.Heretofore described device includes some units or module, and the unit or module are configured as performing
Corresponding steps.The technical staff of this area can be appreciated how that writing program realizes the unit by reading this specification
Or the action that module performs.Since the System and method for is based on identical inventive concept, wherein identical or corresponding reality
Existing details is equally applicable to device corresponding with the above method, since it hereinbefore has been carried out detailed and completely retouches
State, therefore hereinafter may no longer be repeated.
Embodiments of the present invention also disclose a kind of system 1100 to being associated across the document interface of application program,
Figure 11 shows a kind of a kind of system to being associated across the document interface of application program of embodiment according to the present invention
1100 structure diagram, according to Figure 11, which includes：Device 1101 is obtained, is configured as to described across the more of application program
A document interface, obtains the contextual information and link information of each document interface；Apparatus for grouping 1102, is configured as basis
Context (Context) information of each document interface obtained is grouped the multiple document interface；And display device
1103, it is configured as being shown according to the packet and link information of document interface.
In one embodiment, the document interface includes at least one of following document interface type：Single document
The document interface of interface type application program；The document interface of multiple document interface type application program；And Shipping Options Page type application program
The corresponding document interface of Shipping Options Page.
In another embodiment, the contextual information includes following at least one：Content context information, it is described
Content context information is the relevant information of content included with document interface；And behavior associated context information, the row
It is the behavioural information between different document interface for associated context information.
In one embodiment, the content context information is obtained by the application programming interfaces of application program,
Behavior associated context information is obtained by setting monitor to monitor the behavior between different document interface in an operating system.
In another embodiment, the link information can be directly linked to the document interface, which leads to
Cross and monitor is set in an operating system to obtain.
In one embodiment, the display device is further configured to：Whole packet markings after display packet,
The packet marking corresponds to whole document interface of a packet.In further embodiment, display device is further
It is configured to：Packet marking in response to selecting current group, hides the document interface of non-present packet, shows the text of current group
Shelves interface.
In another embodiment, display device is further configured to：In the user interface according to different packets
Show the document interface mark for the document interface opened.In further embodiment, document interface mark and the text
The link information at shelves interface is associated, wherein the display device is further configured to：Marked in response to selection document interface,
The link information that document interface marks corresponding document interface is obtained, links and shows the document interface.
Flow chart and block diagram in attached drawing show system, method and the computer journey of multiple embodiments according to the present invention
Architectural framework in the cards, function and the operation of sequence product.At this point, each square frame in flow chart or block diagram can generation
The part of one module of table, program segment or code, a part for the module, program segment or code include one or more use
In the executable instruction of logic function as defined in realization.It should also be noted that marked at some as in the realization replaced in square frame
The function of note can also be with different from the order marked in attached drawing generation.For example, two continuous square frames can essentially base
Originally it is performed in parallel, they can also be performed in the opposite order sometimes, this is depending on involved function.It is also noted that
It is the combination of each square frame and block diagram in block diagram and/or flow chart and/or the square frame in flow chart, can uses and perform rule
The dedicated hardware based systems of fixed functions or operations is realized, or can use the group of specialized hardware and computer instruction
Close to realize.
Various embodiments of the present invention are described above, described above is exemplary, and non-exclusive, and
It is not limited to disclosed each embodiment.In the case of without departing from the scope and spirit of illustrated each embodiment, for this skill
Many modifications and changes will be apparent from for the those of ordinary skill in art field.The selection of term used herein, purport
Best explain the principle of each embodiment, practical application or technological improvement to the technology in market, or lead this technology
Other those of ordinary skill in domain are understood that each embodiment disclosed herein.
Claims (16)
1. a kind of method to being associated across the document interface of application program, including：
To multiple document interface across application program, the contextual information and link information of each document interface are obtained；
The multiple document interface is grouped according to the contextual information of each document interface of acquisition；And
Shown according to the packet of document interface and link information,
Wherein described contextual information includes behavior associated context information, and the behavior associated context information is different document
Behavioural information between interface, wherein the behavior refers to operation behavior of the user to the application program, the operation behavior
Including at least copy and/or paste,
Wherein described contextual information further includes：
Content context information, the content context information are the relevant information of content included with document interface, wherein also
Including specifying main document interface of the document interface as a theme, to calculate other document interface and this document interface
Similitude, so as to decide whether other document interface being divided into this theme group.
2. the method as described in claim 1, wherein the document interface includes at least one of following document interface type：
The document interface of single document interface type application program；
The document interface of multiple document interface type application program；And
The corresponding document interface of Shipping Options Page of Shipping Options Page type application program.
3. the method as described in claim 1, wherein the application programming interfaces that the content context information passes through application program
To obtain, the behavior associated context information by setting monitor to monitor between different document interface in an operating system
Behavior obtains.
4. the method as described in claim 1, wherein the link information can be directly linked to the document interface, link letter
Breath is obtained by setting monitor in an operating system.
5. the method as described in claim 1, wherein described carry out display bag according to the packet of document interface and link information
Whole packet markings after display packet are included, the packet marking corresponds to whole document interface of a packet.
6. method as claimed in claim 5, wherein whole packet markings after display packet include：In response to selecting current point
The packet marking of group, hides the document interface of non-present packet, shows the document interface of current group.
7. the method as described in claim 1, wherein described carry out display bag according to the packet of document interface and link information
The document interface for including the document interface opened in the user interface according to different packet displays marks.
8. the method for claim 7, wherein document interface mark is related to the link information of the document interface
Connection, this method further include：
In response to selection document interface mark, the link information that document interface marks corresponding document interface is obtained, links and shows
Show the document interface.
9. a kind of system to being associated across the document interface of application program, including：
Device is obtained, is configured as, to multiple document interface across application program, obtaining the context of each document interface
Information and link information；
Apparatus for grouping, is configured as the contextual information according to each document interface of acquisition to the multiple document interface point
Group；And
Display device, is configured as being shown according to the packet and link information of document interface,
Wherein described contextual information includes behavior associated context information, and the behavior associated context information is different document
Behavioural information between interface, wherein the behavior refers to operation behavior of the user to the application program, the operation behavior
Including at least copy and/or paste,
Wherein described contextual information further includes：
Content context information, the content context information are the relevant information of content included with document interface, wherein also
Including specifying main document interface of the document interface as a theme, to calculate other document interface and this document interface
Similitude, so as to decide whether other document interface being divided into this theme group.
10. system as claimed in claim 9, wherein the document interface includes at least one in following document interface type
Kind：
The document interface of single document interface type application program；
The document interface of multiple document interface type application program；And
The corresponding document interface of Shipping Options Page of Shipping Options Page type application program.
11. system as claimed in claim 9, wherein the application programming interfaces that the content context information passes through application program
To obtain, behavior associated context information by setting monitor to monitor the behavior between different document interface in an operating system
To obtain.
12. system as claimed in claim 9, wherein the link information can be directly linked to the document interface, the link
Information is obtained by setting monitor in an operating system.
13. system as claimed in claim 9, wherein the display device is further configured to：Whole after display packet
Packet marking, the packet marking correspond to whole document interface of a packet.
14. system as claimed in claim 13, wherein the display device is further configured to：In response to selecting current point
The packet marking of group, hides the document interface of non-present packet, shows the document interface of current group.
15. system as claimed in claim 9, wherein the display device is further configured to：In the user interface according to
The document interface mark for the document interface that different packet displays has been opened.
16. system as claimed in claim 15, wherein document interface mark and the link information phase of the document interface
Association, wherein the display device is further configured to：
In response to selection document interface mark, the link information that document interface marks corresponding document interface is obtained, links and shows
Show the document interface.
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| CN107025060A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2017-08-08 | 珠海金山办公软件有限公司 | A kind of WPS documents switching method and device |
| CN106227555B (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2019-12-03 | 北京金山安全软件有限公司 | Information display method and device and electronic equipment |
| CN109710146B (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2022-03-11 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Document display method and device |
| CN109918060A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-06-21 | 深圳点猫科技有限公司 | A kind of switching method and device for realizing multi-tag page under single window |
| CN115712361A (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2023-02-24 | 北京字跳网络技术有限公司 | Data processing method and device of application program, terminal and storage medium |
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