CN104570972B - Device management module, remote side administration module and its apparatus management system for being constituted - Google Patents

Device management module, remote side administration module and its apparatus management system for being constituted Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104570972B
CN104570972B CN201310493054.1A CN201310493054A CN104570972B CN 104570972 B CN104570972 B CN 104570972B CN 201310493054 A CN201310493054 A CN 201310493054A CN 104570972 B CN104570972 B CN 104570972B
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remote control
control switch
switch circuit
circuit
rack
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CN104570972A (en
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林文祥
吴乾隆
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Delta Optoelectronics Inc
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Delta Optoelectronics Inc
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)

Abstract

With regard to a kind of device management module, remote side administration module and its apparatus management system for being constituted, described device management system is used for managing the device in rack the present invention, comprising:Bus;Whether device management module, insert rack in order to supervising device, comprising:Can remote control switch circuit, be arranged at setting block on;Device detects circuit, connection bus, and with can remote control switch circuit communication, and be preset with regard to arrange on block set can remote control switch circuit position setting table, whether device detection circuit checker inserts rack, with when device inserts rack, according to the control of position setting table be connected with device can remote control switch circuit come into operation;Remote side administration module, with can remote control switch circuit and device detection circuit communication, and drive come into operation can remote control switch circuit can remote control switch carry out the switching of on or off.The present invention can significantly time-consuming and human cost, while lifted rack service efficiency.

Description

Device management module, remote side administration module and its apparatus management system for being constituted
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of apparatus management system, more particularly to a kind of can distally in the rack at control data center Device, makes arbitrary generation exception or the device of machine of delaying be reset, and the apparatus management system with several functions, distal tube Reason module and its apparatus management system for being constituted.
Background technology
With the progress and the fast development of the Internet of computer technology, the services or functionalities provided by network are also increasingly Many, therefore, by multiple devices, for example data center constituted by computer or server (sever) etc. also quickly increases.General and Speech, the multiple devices in data center are stacked in pluggable mode respectively and are arranged in rack, and can also be had in data center Multiple racks, and data center is in order to provide more services or functionalities on the internet, it is necessary to increase the dress in data center The number that puts, consequently, it is possible to also following the problems such as the supply of electric power of data center, distribution and management, therefore, known In technology, the rack of data center distributes each device using a power distribution unit (power distribution unit) Required electric power.
When rack receives alternating current power supply, such as, during civil power, power distribution unit receives the alternating current power supply, and by the alternating current Each device that source is distributed to rack, and the electric power supply unit (power supply unit) in device will then be connect The alternating current power supply for receiving is converted to DC source and uses the circuit that is supplied in device, make device can normal operation, additionally, working as Any device that rack is loaded there is exception or delay machine when, can also be stopped by this power distribution unit whole in rack The supply of electric power of device, thereby resetting the device that exception or machine of delaying occur.
But as there is electric power supply unit inside device, cause the volume of device more huge, and the inside of rack is empty Between limited, therefore the quantity of the open ended device of rack is just restricted because of the volume of device, meanwhile, also because supply of electric power Unit is arranged inside device, is led and is put device internal heat dissipating effect on driving birds is not good, what is more, in known rack framework, when rack institute Any device of loading there is exception or delay machine when, be only capable of the electricity for stopping the whole devices in rack by power distribution unit Power is supplied, and the electric power of the device that individually cannot stop exception or machine of delaying, consequently, it is possible to rack service efficiency will be caused not Good, and if being intended to, in the way of the device that manually plug occurs exception or machine of delaying again, to reach the purpose of replacement, then need by work Data center location is gone to as personnel, the multiple devices that is inspected in all racks one by one, to find out exception or the device of machine of delaying And keeped in repair or turned back on, consequently, it is possible to considerable time and human cost will be expended.
Although currently in order to the volume of device is reduced while the radiating effect of lifting device, conceives for setting one in rack Power supply disks (power shelf), and cancel the setting of power distribution unit, with the exchange received rack by the electric power frame Power convert is DC source, and DC source is sent to the internal circuit use of all devices in rack, makes each dress Put and can be operated, consequently, it is possible to just there can be aforesaid electric power supply unit to be converted to alternating current power supply in device DC source, therefore the volume for reducing device is can reach while the purpose of the radiating effect of lifting device.So due to this kind of rack not But cannot arrange such as aforementioned described power distribution unit, power supply disks also do not have the single or multiple device in manipulation rack The function of supply of electric power, thus when in rack device occur exception or delay machine when, be equally only capable of with manually again plug occur different The mode of the device of normal or machine of delaying reaches the purpose for resetting single or multiple device electric power, causes to still suffer from expending the considerable time Defect with human cost.
Therefore, how to develop a kind of device management module for improving above-mentioned known technology defect, remote side administration module and Its apparatus management system for being constituted, actually those skilled in the art's problem at present in the urgent need to address.
Content of the invention
The main object of the present invention is by a kind of device management module of offer, remote side administration module and its device for constituting Management system, the apparatus management system system can be individually to being arranged in rack using device management module and remote side administration module Device carry out the power supply control of distal end, with any device there is exception or delay machine when, send one by remote side administration module Command signal come control can remote control switch circuit gate-controlled switch be cut-off state, make generation exception or the device of machine of delaying because Gate-controlled switch stops receiving direct current energy for cut-off, and then reaches the purpose of reset apparatus, to solve known working as in rack Device there is exception or delay machine when, be only capable of reaching replacement dress in the way of manually plug occurs the device of exception or machine of delaying again Put, cause to exist and the considerable time is expended with defects such as human costs.
Another object of the present invention is to providing a kind of apparatus management system, the apparatus management system can be simultaneously on rack All devices are monitored, and the real time data of acquisition device is stored and analyzed, to provide maintenance and life-span to device Reference.
It is that the better embodiment of the present invention is a kind of apparatus management system of offer, in order to manage rack up to above-mentioned purpose An interior pluggable at least device, apparatus management system include:Bus, in order to transmit signal and the unidirectional current needed for device running Energy;Whether device management module, insert in rack in order to supervising device, and collects the information of the device in insertion rack, and wraps Contain:Can remote control switch circuit, be arranged on setting block, can one end of remote control switch circuit be connected with bus, can The other end of remote control switch circuit in device insert rack when be connected with device, can remote control switch circuit in operate when The information of real-time collecting device;And device detection circuit, connect bus, and with can remote control switch circuit communicate, and Be preset with regard to arrange on block set can remote control switch circuit position setting table, device detection electric circuit inspection dress Put and whether insert rack, with when device inserts rack, detect circuit according to position setting table and controlling be connected with device can Remote control switch circuit comes into operation;And remote side administration module, via bus with this can remote control switch circuit and Device detection circuit communication, and via can remote control switch circuit obtain the information of device, and drive be connected with device and Come into operation can be in remote control switch circuit can remote control switch carry out the switching of on or off, so as to be installed on Can remote control switch turn on when via can remote control switch receive direct current energy and operate.
It is that the present invention also provides a better embodiment for a kind of device management module, is applied to device up to above-mentioned purpose In management system, in order to the pluggable at least device in monitoring cabinet, and the information of collection device, and include:Can distal end Controlling switch circuit, is arranged on setting block, and can one end of remote control switch circuit be connected with bus, can remote control The other end of on-off circuit is connected with device when device inserts rack, can remote control switch circuit real-time collecting when running The information of device;And device detection circuit, connect bus, and with can remote control switch circuit communicate, and default relevant In arrange on block set can the position of remote control switch circuit table is set, whether device detection circuit checker is inserted Enter rack, with when device inserts rack, the detection circuit control be connected with device according to position setting table can distal end control On-off circuit processed comes into operation.
It is that it is a kind of remote side administration module that the present invention provides a better embodiment again, is applied to device up to above-mentioned purpose In management system, and via bus with the apparatus management system in can remote control switch circuit and device detection circuit Communication, remote management system include:Electric energy management unit, is connected with bus, in order to monitor with can remote control switch circuit connect The direct current energy received by the device for connecing;Device management unit, is connected with bus, in order to via can remote control switch circuit reality When collect with can the information of device that is connected of remote control switch circuit;Master management unit, receives dress via device management unit The information that puts, and the information according to impose a condition analysis and processing meanss, and the electricity of device is learnt via electric energy management unit Can state;Memory element, for master management unit real-time storage or the information and the electricity of device of reading analysis and the device after process Can state;User's Interface unit, is connected with master management unit, in order to make external data via User's Interface unit be input into Master management unit;And alert management unit, it is connected with master management unit, in order to work as master management unit according to the information of device When confirming that device reaches protective condition, alert program is executed.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is, the present invention provides a kind of device management module, remote side administration module and its institute's group Into apparatus management system, wherein apparatus management system can individually to setting using device management module and remote side administration module Device in rack carries out the Electric control of distal end, with any device occur exception or delay machine when, by remote side administration mould Block send a command signal come control can remote control switch circuit can remote control switch be cut-off state, individually to stop The device reception direct current energy of generation exception or machine of delaying, and then the purpose of reset apparatus is reached, consequently, it is possible to staff has no The multiple devices that must be inspected one by one in all racks manually, with find out exception or the device of machine of delaying and keeped in repair or weighed New start, therefore the present invention can significantly save time and the human cost of consuming, while the service efficiency of rack is lifted, additionally, dress Putting management system can be while be monitored to all devices on rack, and the real time data of acquisition device is stored and analyzed, To provide the reference of the maintenance to device and life-span, what is more, apparatus of the present invention management system can also pass through such as remote side administration The security managing unit of module and alert management unit and the additional functionality of the device in protection rack is provided.
Description of the drawings
Circuit structure block diagrams of the Fig. 1 for the apparatus management system of present pre-ferred embodiments.
The structural representation of the rack that apparatus management systems of the Fig. 2 shown in Fig. 1 is suitable for.
Fig. 3 be Fig. 1 shown in device management module can remote control switch circuit thin portion circuit structure square frame illustrate Figure.
Fig. 4 is the thin portion circuit structure block diagram that the device of the device management module shown in Fig. 1 detects circuit.
Fig. 5 be used in rack for shown in Fig. 1 can the structural representation of setting block that arranges of remote control switch circuit Figure.
Fig. 6 is the thin portion circuit structure block diagram of the remote side administration module shown in Fig. 1.
Wherein, description of reference numerals is as follows:
1:Apparatus management system
11:Remote side administration module
111:Master management unit
112:Device management unit
113:Electric energy management unit
114:Coder
115:Memory element
116:Alert management unit
117:User's Interface unit
118:Security managing unit
119:Procotol interface
110:Serial port
12:Bus
2:Device management module
21:Device detects circuit
211:Main circuit
212:Device detector unit
213:Second Handshake Protocol circuit
214:Coder
215:Memory element
216:Connecting interface
22:Can remote control switch circuit
221:Main circuit
222:Can remote control switch control unit
223:First Handshake Protocol circuit
224:Coder
225:Memory element
226:Can remote control switch
9:Rack
90:Device
91:Power supply disks
92:Block is set
data:External information
Vac:AC energy
Vdc:Direct current energy
Specific embodiment
Embody feature of present invention to be described in the explanation of back segment in detail with some exemplary embodiments of advantage.It should be understood that It is that the present invention can have various changes on different embodiments, which neither departs from the scope of the present invention, and therein Illustrate and accompanying drawing is inherently illustrated as being used, and nand architecture is of the invention in limiting.
Fig. 1 is referred to, which is the circuit structure block diagram of the apparatus management system of present pre-ferred embodiments.As schemed Shown in 1, the apparatus management system (Device Management System-DMS) 1 of the present embodiment is in order to automatically and efficiently An at least device 90 (as shown in Figure 2) in management rack 9, wherein rack 9 is may be disposed in a data center, and device 90 can For but be not limited to computer or server etc., and be placed in rack 9 in pluggable mode, additionally, also having an electricity in rack 9 Source tray (power shelf) 91, its are used for receiving AC energy Vac, such as civil power, and AC energy Vac is converted to direct current Electric energy Vdc, with all devices 90 being supplied in rack 9, so that driving means 90 are operated.
Apparatus management system 1 includes a remote side administration module 11, a bus (Busbar) 12 and a device management module (Device Management Module-DMM) 2, wherein bus 12 have the function of transmission signal and electric energy, such as bus 12 By a power line of transmittable electric energy and a power line communication (Power Line Communication) agreement side can be met One holding wire of formula transmission signal is constituted, and bus 12 is connected with power supply disks 91 and receives the direct current energy exported by power supply disks 91 Vdc, namely this bus 12 is not only to provide the path of power supply, and the transmission road of each monitoring signal in apparatus management system 1 Footpath.
Device management module 2 is then connected with bus 12, and when device 90 is placed in rack 9, and device management module 2 can be with Device 90 connects, and device management module 2 is in order to initialize simultaneously physical location of the specified device 90 in rack 9, and has monitored whether In the insertion rack 9 of device 90, and the information for inserting the device 90 in rack 9 is collected, and device management module 2 is also comprising a dress Put detection circuit 21 and at least one can remote control switch circuit 22, wherein can the number of remote control switch circuit 22 can be right Answer the device 90 that can be installed in rack 9 number and be one or more, and can remote control switch circuit 22 be arranged at rack 9 Interior, and in setting block 92 (as shown in Figure 5) of the bus 12 with device 90, wherein the setting block 92 can be but not limit In a plate, and be arranged at when rack 9 is manufactured in rack 9, for can remote control switch circuit 22 arrange, and can distal end One end system of controlling switch circuit 22 is connected with bus 12, can the other end of remote control switch circuit 22 then insert in device 90 During rack 9, be connected with device 90, can remote control switch circuit 22 can when running real-time collecting device 90 information, additionally, Each can remote control switch circuit 22 have unique Verification Number (unique number), when system operates, this electricity Lu Huixiang devices detection circuit 21 is registered, and therefore obtains the address identity (Location_ID) in rack.Device is detected Circuit 21 by bus 12 with can remote control switch circuit 22 communicate, with set up with regard to arrange set on block 92 can One position of remote control switch circuit 22 arranges table, when can remote control switch circuit 22 be connected with device 90 when, driving is filled Put that detection circuit 21 controls to be connected with device 90 according to position setting table can remote control switch circuit 22 come into operation, and The device 90 is transmitted relevant data to, so that this device 90 is able to register to remote side administration module 11.
Remote side administration module 11 is connected with bus 12, and via bus 12 with can remote control switch circuit 22 and device Detection circuit 21 communicate, its can via can remote control switch circuit 22 obtain device 90 information and monitoring cabinet 9 in institute There are the state of device 90, the such as kenel of device 90, voltage, electric current, operating state and positional information etc., and can be in response to demand To can remote control switch circuit 22 issue an order with the switching of power supply (as shown in Figure 3) on or off of control device 90, Also can because demand modeling remote control switch circuit 22 one can remote control switch 226 issue an order, with control can distal end Controlling switch 226 carries out the switching of on or off, the power supply for being received device 90 correspondingly can remote control switch 226 and enter The switching of row on or off, wherein this can remote control switch 226 be arranged at device 90 receive direct current energy Vdc path On, for example it is connected between power supply disks 91 and device 90 and is connected with the input of device 90, when 11 times life of remote side administration module Order make can remote control switch circuit 22 turn on when, device 90 just via can remote control switch 226 receive direct current energy Vdc and Running.
The working method of the apparatus management system 1 shown in Fig. 1 described further below.When device 90 is inserted in rack 9 And with arrange on block 92 corresponding can remote control switch circuit 22 be connected when, device detection circuit 21 just detects this and connects Connect relation, so drive can remote control switch circuit 22 come into operation, and make can remote control switch circuit 22 can distal end Controlling switch 226 is turned on, and device 90 is received direct current energy Vdc and is operated, now, in running can remote control switch electricity The information of 22 real-time collecting device 90 of road, and can remote control switch circuit 22 will transmit its in manufacture when be stored in inside One Verification Number makes device detection circuit 21 go comparison preset according to Verification Number to device detection circuit 21 to be registered Position table is set, and then confirm to be connected with device 90 can remote control switch circuit 22 address, namely can distal end to this Controlling switch circuit 22 is positioned, and then, device detection circuit 21 exports a log-on message to device 90 via bus 12, its In the log-on message can be but be not limited to comprising a rack sequence number, can remote control switch circuit 22 Verification Number and represent can One address identity of the identity validation of remote control switch circuit 22 so that device 90 can be with this log-on message to remote side administration mould Block 11 is registered, and due to different can remote control switch circuit 22 there is different Verification Numbers, therefore device detection Circuit 21 exports address identity that the log-on message of each device 90 to rack 9 included also for independent and different, so One, remote side administration module 11 can by obtain being connected with device 90 can remote control switch circuit 22 address identity, and According to address identity control corresponding can be in remote control switch circuit 22 can remote control switch 226 carry out on or off Running, consequently, it is possible to when be arranged in rack 9 any device 90 there is unusual condition or delay machine when, remote side administration module 11 Will pass through be connected with the device 90 can remote control switch circuit 22 address identity come control can remote control switch circuit In 22 can remote control switch 226 end, make device 90 with unusual condition or machine of delaying stop receiving direct current energy Vdc, Thereby the device 90 can be reset.Certainly, if having actual demand and the device 90 of normal operation need to be stopped, also may be used Learnt by remote side administration module 11 be connected with the device 90 of normal operation can remote control switch circuit 22 address identity, And via remote side administration module 11 control be connected with the device 90 of normal operation can remote control switch circuit 22 can distal end Controlling switch 226 is ended, and receives direct current energy Vdc to stop the device 90 of the normal operation.Additionally, once when device 90 is by machine Extract in cabinet 9 and with corresponding can remote control switch circuit 22 disconnect when, device detection circuit 21 just detects this disconnection and closes System, so drive can remote control switch circuit 22 decommission, now can remote control switch 226 be accordingly switch to cut Only.
Refer to Fig. 3, its be the device management module shown in Fig. 1 can remote control switch circuit thin portion circuit structure Block diagram.As shown in figure 3, can remote control switch circuit 22 comprising main circuit 221, can remote control switch control unit 222nd, the first Handshake Protocol circuit 223, coder 224, memory element 225 and can remote control switch 226.Coder 224 are connected with bus 12, in order to can remote control switch circuit 22 via 12 received signal of bus, for example examined by device The signal transmitted by slowdown monitoring circuit 21 and remote side administration module 11 is decoded (decode), and can remote control switch electricity The signal that road 22 is intended to be exported via bus 12 is encoded (encode).First Handshake Protocol circuit 223 and device detection electricity The one second Handshake Protocol circuit 213 on road 21 and main circuit 221 connect, in order to the 213 mutual transmission of the second Handshake Protocol circuit Information, with shaken hands (handshaking) so that can remote control switch circuit 22 and device detection circuit 21 by the One Handshake Protocol circuit 223 and the second Handshake Protocol circuit 213 and link up communication each other.Memory element 225 is connected with main circuit 221 Connect, in order to the information of storage device 90, and store can the Verification Number that has when manufacture of remote control switch circuit 22, with Communicate use for remote side administration module 11 and device detection circuit 21 respectively.Can remote control switch control unit 222 with can be remote End controlling switch 226 connects, in order to control can remote control switch 226 carry out the switching action of on or off.Main circuit 221 With can distal end control switch control unit 222, the first Handshake Protocol circuit 223, coder 224 and memory element 225 be connected, use With control can remote control switch circuit 22 overall operation, for example signal transmitted by the first Handshake Protocol circuit 223 or The signal transmitted by coder 224 is analyzed, processes, gathering meter and/or integration, 223 institute of the first Handshake Protocol circuit of foundation Signal that the signal or coder 224 for transmitting is transmitted drive can the distal end control control of switch control unit 222 can remote control The switching action that switch 226 carries out on or off, and signal that the first Handshake Protocol circuit 223 is transmitted or coding and decoding The signal transmitted by device 224 after analysis, process, poly- meter and/or integration is stored in memory element 225 or reads memory element 225 data for being stored etc..
Wherein, when device 90 insert rack 9 and with corresponding can remote control switch circuit 22 can remote control switch During 226 connection, device detection circuit 21 just detects this annexation, therefore device detection circuit 21 will pass through the second Handshake Protocol Circuit 213 and the first Handshake Protocol circuit 223 drive be connected with device 90 can remote control switch circuit 22 main circuit 221 Running, now main circuit 221 also accordingly drive can remote control switch control unit 222 control can remote control switch 226 Turn on, and by main circuit 221 Verification Number stored by memory element 225 is held via the second Handshake Protocol circuit 213 and first Handss protocol circuit 223 is sent to device detection circuit 21 and is registered, and thus obtains the address identity in rack (Location_ID).So when device detection circuit 21 detects device 90 and extracted by rack 9 is interior, device detects circuit 21 Will pass through the second Handshake Protocol circuit 213 and the first Handshake Protocol circuit 223 drive be connected with device 90 originally can distal end control The main circuit 221 of on-off circuit processed 22 decommissions, and now also accordingly driving can distal end control switch control unit for main circuit 221 222 control can remote control switch 226 end.If additionally, there is unusual condition or machine of delaying in the device 90 being arranged in rack 9 When, remote side administration module 11 can send a command signal, be sent to coder 224 via bus 12, and coder 224 should Command signal is sent to main circuit 221 and carries out calculation process after being decoded, thus main circuit 221 just drive can distal end control switch control Unit processed 222 control can remote control switch 226 end, make generation unusual condition or the device of machine of delaying 90 interrupt received straight Stream electric energy Vdc.
Fig. 4 is referred to, which is that the thin portion circuit structure square frame of the device detection circuit of the device management module shown in Fig. 1 shows It is intended to.As shown in figure 4, device detection circuit 21 is comprising main circuit 211, detector unit 212, the second Handshake Protocol circuit 213, volume Decoder 214, memory element 215 and connecting interface 216.Coder 214 is connected with bus 12, in order to will be via bus 12 The signal for being sent is decoded, and device being detected, the signal that circuit 21 is intended to be exported via bus 12 is compiled Code.Second Handshake Protocol circuit 213 with can remote control switch circuit 22 the first Handshake Protocol circuit 223 and main circuit 211 Connection, in order to 223 mutual transmission information of the first Handshake Protocol circuit, to be shaken hands so that can remote control switch circuit 22 and device detection circuit 21 can link up communication each other.Detector unit 212 is connected with main circuit 211, in order to detection means 90 With the annexation between rack 9, make the main circuit 211 can be according to testing result or demand via the second Handshake Protocol circuit 213 And 223 pairs, the first Handshake Protocol circuit be connected with device 90 can remote control switch circuit 22 issue an order with control device 90 The conducting of power supply or no switching.Connecting interface 216 can be but be not limited to RS-232 interface or Ethernet interface, in order to External information data is received, therefore 21 default position of device detection circuit is set using such as connecting interface 216 Put table to be updated.Memory element 215 arranges table or other related datas in order to storage location.Main circuit 211 and detector unit 212nd, the second Handshake Protocol circuit 213, coder 214, memory element 215 and connecting interface 216 connect, in order to control to fill The overall operation of detection circuit 21 is put, for example signal or coder 214 transmitted by the second Handshake Protocol circuit 213 is passed The signal for coming is analyzed, processes, gathers meter and/or integration, holding via second according to the testing result of device detector unit 212 Handss protocol circuit 213 control can remote control switch circuit 22 whether operate, received signal be stored in memory element 215 Or read the data stored by memory element 215, and log-on message is exported to device 90 via bus 12.
Fig. 6 is referred to, which is the thin portion circuit structure block diagram of the remote side administration module shown in Fig. 1.Such as Fig. 6 institutes Show, remote side administration module 11 includes master management unit 111, device management unit 112, electric energy management unit 113, memory element 115th, alert management unit 116 and User's Interface unit 117.Wherein electric energy management unit 113 is connected with bus 12, in order to Monitor with can the state of device 90 that is connected of remote control switch circuit 22, the situation of the direct current energy Vdc for for example being received.Dress Put administrative unit 112 to be connected with bus 12, in order to via can 22 real-time collecting of remote control switch circuit with can remote control open The information of the device 90 of the connection of powered-down road 22.Information of the master management unit 11 via 112 reception device 90 of device management unit, and According to one impose a condition analysis and processing meanss 90 information, wherein this impose a condition be framework be for example according to device 90 type State is different and make master management unit 11 carry out different analyses and process etc., master management unit 11 is also via electric energy management unit 113 and learn the energy state of device 90, consequently, it is possible to due to can acquisition device real time data and stored and analyzed, The reference of the maintenance to device and life-span just can be provided.Memory element 115 for 111 real-time storage of master management unit or reads analysis And information and the energy state of device 90 of the device after processing.User's Interface unit 117 is connected with master management unit 111, In order to make external data data be input into master management unit via User's Interface unit 117.As for alert management unit 116 are connected with master management unit 111, confirm that device 90 reaches one in order to work as master management unit 111 according to the information of device 90 During protective condition, such as overvoltage protection, overcurrent protection and/or overload protection etc. execute an alert program, such as sending Sound, send warning cresset and/or the transmission mode such as one mail notifies the current device 90 of user be protected.
In some embodiments, remote side administration module 11 also have a coder 114, a security managing unit 118 with And procotol interface 119 and a serial port 110, wherein coder 114 is connected with bus 12, in order to will be via total The signal sent by line 12 is decoded, and is intended to carry out via the signal exported by bus 12 by remote side administration module 11 Coding.Procotol interface 119 is connected with User's Interface unit 117, and can be but be not limited to comprising webpage (WEB) agreement, Communication network (TELNET) agreement, Simple Network Management Protocol (Simple Network Management Protocol, SNMP) etc., with can be controlled to remote side administration module 11 using procotol interface 119 for external device (ED) or user. Security managing unit 118 is connected with master management unit 111, and which can carry out monitoring and the mistake of identity to the user of use device 90 Filter, with lifting device 90 using safety.Serial port 110 is connected with User's Interface unit 117, and can is but be not limited to surpass Level terminal (Hyper-terminal), can utilize serial port 110 to remote side administration module with for external device (ED) or user 11 are controlled.
In above-described embodiment, device management unit 112 is analyzed to the information of device 90 and processes setting for institute's foundation Fixed condition is stored in memory element 115, additionally, data storage, operating mode corresponding to different devices 90 etc. may not With, in other embodiment, user also can be via procotol interface 119 and User's Interface unit 117 to being stored in Imposing a condition in memory element 115 is changed.
In sum, the present invention provides a kind of device management module, remote side administration module and its device management for being constituted System, wherein apparatus management system can individually to being arranged in rack using device management module and remote side administration module dress Putting carries out the Electric control of distal end, with any device occur exception or delay machine when, by remote side administration module send one order Signal come control can remote control switch circuit can remote control switch be cut-off state, stop occurring exception or to delay with independent The device reception direct current energy of machine, and then the purpose of reset apparatus is reached, consequently, it is possible to staff simultaneously need not manually The multiple devices that is inspected in all racks one by one, with find out exception or the device of machine of delaying and keeped in repair or turned back on, therefore this Time and the human cost of consuming can be significantly saved in invention, while the service efficiency of rack is lifted, additionally, apparatus management system can Simultaneously all devices on rack are monitored, and the real time data of acquisition device is stored and analyzed, to provide to device Maintenance and the reference in life-span, what is more, apparatus of the present invention management system can also pass through the bursting tube of such as remote side administration module Manage unit and alert management unit and the additional functionality of the device in protection rack is provided.
Of the invention appointed by those skilled in the art apply craftsman think and be all as modify, so neither take off as attached claim is intended to Protector.

Claims (33)

1. a kind of apparatus management system, in order to manage a pluggable at least device in a rack, the apparatus management system includes One bus, a device management module and a remote side administration module, wherein
The bus direct current energy required in order to transmit signal and device running;
Described device management module is in order to monitor whether the device is inserted in the rack, and collects the device inserted in the rack Information, and include:
At least one can remote control switch circuit, be arranged on a setting block, this can remote control switch circuit one end with Bus connection, this can the other end of remote control switch circuit be connected with the device when device inserts the rack, this can The information of remote control switch circuit real-time collecting device when running;And
One device detects circuit, connects the bus, and with this can remote control switch circuit communicate, and be preset with and set with regard to this Put on block set this can remote control switch circuit a position setting table, device detection electric circuit inspection device is No insertion rack, so that when the device inserts the rack, the detection circuit is controlled and the device according to the position setting table Connection this can remote control switch circuit come into operation;And
The remote side administration module via the bus with this can remote control switch circuit and the device detection circuit communication, and Via this can remote control switch circuit obtain the information of the device, and drive this that be connected with the device and come into operation can be remote In the controlling switch circuit of end one can remote control switch carry out the switching of on or off so that this be installed on this can distal end control During switch conduction processed via this can remote control switch receive the direct current energy and operate.
2. apparatus management system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the setting block are arranged in the rack, with for this can be remote End controlling switch circuit is arranged.
3. apparatus management system as claimed in claim 1, wherein this can remote control switch circuit number to should rack The number of the interior device that installs.
4. apparatus management system as claimed in claim 1, wherein when device detection electric circuit inspection, the device inserts the rack And with this can remote control switch circuit be connected when, device detection drives this can remote control switch circuit start to transport Make, when extract in the device detection electric circuit inspection device is by the rack and with this can remote control switch circuit disconnect when, should Device detection drives this can remote control switch circuit decommission.
5. apparatus management system as claimed in claim 1, wherein this can remote control switch be arranged at the device to receive this straight It is connected with the input of the device on the path of stream electric energy.
6. apparatus management system as claimed in claim 1, wherein this can remote control switch circuit there is a Verification Number.
7. apparatus management system as claimed in claim 6, wherein when device detection drives, this can remote control switch When circuit is operated, this can remote control switch circuit transmit the Verification Number to device detection circuit, make device detection electricity Road compares the position setting table according to the Verification Number, with confirm be connected with the device this can remote control switch circuit position Put.
8. apparatus management system as claimed in claim 7, wherein confirm to be connected with the device when device detection circuit this Can be behind the position of remote control switch circuit, one log-on message of output makes the device using the log-on message to this to the device Remote side administration module is registered so that the remote side administration module according to log-on message control corresponding this can remote control open Powered-down road this can remote control switch carry out the running of on or off.
9. apparatus management system as claimed in claim 8, the wherein log-on message comprising a rack sequence number, the Verification Number and Represent this can remote control switch circuit identity validation a location identity.
10. apparatus management system as claimed in claim 6, wherein this can remote control switch circuit also single comprising a storage Unit, in order to store the information of the device, and stores the Verification Number.
11. apparatus management systems as claimed in claim 10, wherein this can remote control switch circuit also include a coding and decoding Device, in order to by this can remote control switch circuit be decoded via the bus received signal, and by this can distal end control On-off circuit processed is encoded via the signal exported by the bus.
12. apparatus management systems as claimed in claim 11, wherein this can remote control switch circuit also hold comprising one first Handss protocol circuit, is connected with one second Handshake Protocol circuit of the device detection circuit, mutually to transmit information, so that this can be remote End controlling switch circuit is communicated with each other with the device detection circuit and is communicated.
13. apparatus management systems as claimed in claim 12, wherein this can remote control switch circuit can also distal end comprising one Controlling switch control unit, with this can remote control switch be connected, in order to control this can remote control switch turned on or cut Switching action only.
14. apparatus management systems as claimed in claim 11, wherein this can remote control switch circuit also include a main circuit, In order to control this can remote control switch circuit overall operation.
15. apparatus management systems as claimed in claim 1, wherein the device detection circuit also include a coder, in order to The device detection circuit is decoded via the bus received signal, and by the device detection circuit via the bus The signal for being exported is encoded.
16. apparatus management systems as claimed in claim 15, wherein the device detection circuit also include a detector unit, in order to Detect the annexation of the device and the rack.
17. apparatus management systems as claimed in claim 16, wherein the device detection circuit also include a main circuit, in order to control Make the overall operation that the device detects circuit.
18. apparatus management systems as claimed in claim 17, wherein the device detection circuit also include a connecting interface, in order to Receive an external information.
19. apparatus management systems as described in claim 18, the wherein connecting interface are RS-232 interface or Ethernet Network interface.
20. apparatus management systems as claimed in claim 1, wherein the remote side administration module also have an electric energy management unit, It is connected with the bus, can the unidirectional current that received of arbitrary device for being connected of remote control switch circuit with this in order to monitor Energy.
21. apparatus management systems as claimed in claim 20, wherein the remote side administration module also have a device management unit, Be connected with the bus, in order to via this can remote control switch circuit real-time collecting with this can remote control switch circuit be connected The information of the device.
22. apparatus management systems as claimed in claim 21, wherein the remote side administration module also have a master management unit, should Master management unit receives the information of the device via the device management unit, and foundation one imposes a condition and analyzes and process the device Information, and learn the energy state of the device via the electric energy management unit.
23. apparatus management systems as claimed in claim 22, the wherein framework that imposes a condition be according to the device kenel not The master management unit is made to carry out different analyses and process to the information of the device for being received together.
24. apparatus management systems as claimed in claim 23, wherein the remote side administration module also have a memory element, for this Master management unit real-time storage or the information and the energy state of the device of reading analysis and the device after process.
25. apparatus management systems as claimed in claim 24, wherein the remote side administration module also have a User's Interface list Unit, and is connected in the master management unit, in order to make an external data be input into the master management unit via the User's Interface unit.
26. apparatus management systems as claimed in claim 25, wherein the remote side administration module also have an alert management unit, It is connected with the master management unit, confirms that according to the information of the device device reaches a ceiling in order to work as the master management unit During part, an alert program is executed.
27. apparatus management systems as claimed in claim 26, the wherein protective condition are overvoltage protection, overcurrent protection And/or overload protection, and the alert program warns one mail of cresset and/or transmission for sending sound, sending.
28. apparatus management systems as described in claim 26, wherein the remote side administration module also have a coder, with Bus connection, in order to the remote side administration module is decoded via the bus received signal, and by the distal tube Reason module is encoded via the signal exported by the bus.
29. apparatus management systems as claimed in claim 28, wherein the remote side administration module also have a procotol interface.
30. apparatus management systems as claimed in claim 29, wherein the procotol interface include a web page protocol, a telecommunications Procotol and/or a Simple Network Management Protocol.
31. apparatus management systems as claimed in claim 29, wherein the remote side administration module also have a security managing unit, It is connected with the master management unit, in order to carry out the monitoring and filtration of identity to the user using the device.
A kind of 32. device management modules, are applied in an apparatus management system, in order to monitor in a rack pluggable at least One device, and the information of the device is collected, and include:
One can remote control switch circuit, be arranged on a setting block, and this can remote control switch circuit one end and Bus connects, this can the other end of remote control switch circuit be connected with the device when device inserts the rack, this can be remote The information of end controlling switch circuit real-time collecting device when running;And
One device detects circuit, connects the bus, and with this can remote control switch circuit communicate, and be preset with and set with regard to this Put on block set this can remote control switch circuit a position setting table, device detection electric circuit inspection device is No insertion rack, so that when the device inserts the rack, the detection circuit is controlled and the device according to the position setting table Connection this can remote control switch circuit come into operation.
A kind of 33. remote side administration modules, are applied in an apparatus management system, and via a bus with the apparatus management system Interior one can remote control switch circuit and device detection circuit communication, the remote management system includes:
One electric energy management unit, is connected with the bus, can the device institute that is connected of remote control switch circuit with this in order to monitor The direct current energy of reception;
One device management unit, is connected with the bus, in order to via this can remote control switch circuit real-time collecting can be remote with this The information of the device of end controlling switch circuit connection;
One master management unit, via the information that the device management unit receives the device, and foundation one imposes a condition and analyzes and locate The information of the device is managed, and the energy state of the device is learnt via the electric energy management unit;
One memory element, for the master management unit real-time storage or the information and the device of reading analysis and the device after process Energy state;
One User's Interface unit, is connected with the master management unit, in order to make an external data via the User's Interface unit It is input into the master management unit;And
One alert management unit, is connected with the master management unit, true according to the information of the device in order to work as the master management unit When recognizing the device and reaching a protective condition, an alert program is executed.
CN201310493054.1A 2013-10-18 2013-10-18 Device management module, remote side administration module and its apparatus management system for being constituted Active CN104570972B (en)

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