CN104570009B - distributed GNSS real-time data processing method and system - Google Patents

distributed GNSS real-time data processing method and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104570009B
CN104570009B CN201510040564.2A CN201510040564A CN104570009B CN 104570009 B CN104570009 B CN 104570009B CN 201510040564 A CN201510040564 A CN 201510040564A CN 104570009 B CN104570009 B CN 104570009B
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cycle slip
cycle
slip
temporal information
server end
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CN104570009A (en
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刘炎炎
赵乐文
袁兵
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Shenzhen Zhilian spacetime Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Wuhan University WHU
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/01Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/13Receivers
    • G01S19/20Integrity monitoring, fault detection or fault isolation of space segment
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/01Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/03Cooperating elements; Interaction or communication between different cooperating elements or between cooperating elements and receivers

Abstract

The invention discloses a distributed GNSS real-time data processing method and system. The distributed GNSS real-time data processing method comprises the steps that firstly, on the receiver side, cycle slip detection is conducted on original observation data, so that cycle slip time information is obtained; secondly, the cycle slip time information and the original observation data are encoded and then are sent to a server side. On the server side, firstly, the encoded data are decoded so that the observation data and the cycle slip time information can be obtained; secondly, cycle slip judgment is conducted according to the cycle slip time information; finally, precise differential product resolving is conducted according to the cycle slip judgment result, current filter state parameter information obtained through epoch resolving is stored, after resolving is interrupted and the server side is restarted, an interrupted filter under the epoch condition is recovered by means of the stored filter state parameter information, and the resolving state existing before resolving interruption is continued. According to the distributed GNSS real-time data processing method and system, initialization required when the server side is restarted after interruption is avoided, continuous and consistent precise differential products are provided for users, and high-precision positioning services can be guaranteed.

Description

Distributed GNSS real-time data processing method and system
Technical field
The invention belongs to GNSS precision differential service of goods end data processing technology field, distributed particularly to one kind GNSS real-time data processing method and system.
Background technology
During GNSS high-precision real, dynamic positioning system can reach the positioning precision of decimetre or even Centimeter Level, and application is very wide General.But it is necessarily dependent upon the precision differential product that service end obtains to the magnanimity real time data resolving of a large amount of tracking stations.In order to Provide the user with continual service, it is necessary to assure continuous, the stable operation of service end data handling system.But, in complexity Under network environment, the magnanimity real-time stream of transmission unavoidably produces various complicated and diversified exceptions, thus leading to resolving system Collapse;Simultaneously as also there is collapse phenomenon unavoidably in software and hardware reason service end.
In these cases, after restarting service end, all of history observation information is all lost, data prediction and difference Parameter estimation module needs to reinitialize, and it is poor to there is reinitializing overlong time, difference homogeneity of product, It is difficult to meet the requirement that user positions to real-time high-precision.For ensure provide the user with continuous precise positioning service it is necessary to Require service end restart after can continue to restart before resolving state run, thus avoid initialize it is ensured that difference product consistent Property.
Content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of distributed GNSS real-time data processing method and be System, the resolving state before the method can make service end can continue after restarting to restart is run it is ensured that the real-time of difference product and one Cause property, thus ensure to provide the user with the positioning service of continuous precise.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
First, distributed GNSS real-time data processing method, including:
Step 1, carries out Detection of Cycle-slip in receiver end to the original observed data receiving, and obtains cycle slip temporal information, week Jumping temporal information is the time that each satellite occurs cycle slip for the last time;
Step 2, sends to server end after receiver end is by cycle slip temporal information and original observed data coding;
Step 3, is decoded to the coded data receiving in server end, obtains observation data and cycle slip temporal information;
Step 4, server end by compare current epoch decoding obtain cycle slip temporal information and on one epoch decoding Whether the cycle slip temporal information obtaining is identical, judges under current epoch, whether satellite occurs cycle slip;
Step 5, is resolved according to the observation data that cycle slip judged result and decoding obtain in server end, and in service Device end stores current epoch and resolves the filter status parameter information obtaining;
Step 6, if resolve interrupting, after server end is restarted, the filter status Parameter reconstruction using storage interrupts epoch Under wave filter, using recover wave filter continue resolve interrupt before resolving state.
In receiver end, Detection of Cycle-slip is carried out to the original observed data receiving using TurboEdit method in step 1.
In step 2, cycle slip temporal information and original observed data are compiled using RTCM coded system in receiver end Code;Meanwhile, in step 3, it is decoded obtaining observation data and cycle slip temporal information using RTCM decoding process in server end.
Step 4 is specially:
The second cycle slip time of relatively the first cycle slip temporal information server end storage that current epoch decoding obtains believes Breath, the initial value of the second cycle slip temporal information is the cycle slip temporal information that initial epoch decoding obtains;If the first cycle slip time letter Breath is different with the second cycle slip temporal information, then respective satellite occurs cycle slip, using first cycle slip time information renovation the second cycle slip Temporal information;Conversely, there is not cycle slip in respective satellite.
Preferably, after step 5 is resolved, using the observation data of residual error editing and processing decoding acquisition, rejecting and not visiting Measure the Satellite Observations of cycle slip.
Being resolved according to the observation data that cycle slip judged result and decoding obtain in server end described in step 5, It is specially:
If satellite does not occur cycle slip, directly resolved using the observation data that decoding obtains;
If satellite occurs cycle slip, resolve the fuzziness parameter of initialization cycle slip satellite by pseudorange, then using decoding The observation data obtaining is resolved.
Resolved using Kalman filtering method in step 5.
2nd, distributed GNSS real-time data processing system, including:
Detection of Cycle-slip module, for carrying out Detection of Cycle-slip in receiver end to the original observed data receiving, obtains cycle slip Temporal information, cycle slip temporal information is the time that each satellite occurs cycle slip for the last time;
Coding and transport module, for receiver end by cycle slip temporal information and original observed data coding after send to Server end;
Decoder module, for being decoded to the coded data receiving in server end, when obtaining observation data and cycle slip Between information;
Cycle slip judge module, for server end by compare current epoch decoding obtain cycle slip temporal information and on Whether the cycle slip temporal information that the decoding of one epoch obtains is identical, judges under current epoch, whether satellite occurs cycle slip;
Resolve module, for being resolved according to the observation data that cycle slip judged result and decoding obtain in server end, And store, in server end, the filter status parameter information that current epoch resolves acquisition;
Wave filter recovery module, if interrupting for resolving, after server end is restarted, using the filter status parameter of storage Recover to interrupt the wave filter under epoch, continue to resolve the resolving state before interrupting using the wave filter recovering.
Compared to the prior art, the present invention has following features and beneficial effect:
1st, Detection of Cycle-slip module is moved on to receiver end, overcome server end Detection of Cycle-slip when data sampling rate is higher Effect is poor and cannot be carried out the defect of Detection of Cycle-slip after interrupting restarting;And different samplings can be broadcast according to server end demand The observation data of rate.
2nd, server end passes through real-time to preserve filter status parameter information so that having no progeny in server end and can utilizing Before disconnected, the state parameter information of storage recovers wave filter, need not reinitialize the resolving state fortune before can continuing at once to interrupt OK, it is to avoid longer convergence time, real-time and the reliability of service system are substantially increased, thus can the company of providing the user Continuous, consistent precision differential product is it is ensured that hi-Fix service.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the particular flow sheet of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Further illustrate technical solution of the present invention below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
" receiver " i.e. appearing below " reference receiver ", " server " i.e. " receiver resolving server ".
The present invention includes receiver end data prediction server end post processing two parts.When being embodied as, receiver First pass through Detection of Cycle-slip module and the original observed data receiving is carried out with Detection of Cycle-slip acquisition cycle slip temporal information, then by week Jump temporal information and original observed data to send to server end by RTCM coding.Server end first passes through RTCM decoding and obtains Obtain observation data and the cycle slip temporal information of each satellite;Then, judged by cycle slip and filter estimation and carry out precision differential product Resolve, resolve and preserve the state parameter information of current epoch respective filter after terminating to storage disk.Service end solver Once interrupting restarting, recover wave filter so that wave filter can continue immediately by reading the state parameter information interrupting front preservation State before continuous interruption is run.
First, receiver end data prediction.
The Detection of Cycle-slip module of real-time resolving system is located at server end at present.For low sampled data, difference between epoch Residual error is larger afterwards, and Detection of Cycle-slip reliability is relatively low;Once running into network blockage or server end interrupting leading to adjacent epoch Time interval is larger, and data preprocessing module need to reinitialize.
Detection of Cycle-slip module is built into receiver end by the present invention:
1) the commonly used dual-frequency receiver of base station and sample rate higher (not less than 0.2Hz), through epoch between each after difference Item error concealment is all more clean, highly beneficial to Detection of Cycle-slip.The Cycle Slips Detection commonly used at present has TurboEdit method, The method combines MW combination and the pluses and minuses of GF combination, can obtain preferable Detection of Cycle-slip effect.
(1) MW combined detection cycle slip:
MW combination observation lMWFor:
In formula (1),For wide lane wavelength, f1And f2It is carrier wave L respectively1And L2Frequency, Φ and P be respectively with Rice is carrier wave and the Pseudo-range Observations of unit.
MW combination eliminates the shadow of the error relevant with geometric distance, tropospheric delay error and ionosphere delay error Ring, only remaining width lane ambiguity, in the case of not having cycle slip, wide lane ambiguity is constant, can be used to accordingly detect cycle slip;But MW Combination introduce Pseudo-range Observations, its noise larger it is difficult to detect little cycle slip, simultaneously MW combination also cannot detect L1 and L2 frequency The observation of identical cycle slip is occurred on rate.
(2) Geometry-Free combined detection cycle slip:
Free-geometry combination can be expressed as:
In formula (2), ρ is the geometric distance between receiver for the satellite, and A is the ionosphere factor, N1And N2For what L2 frequency of L1 Fuzziness parameter, orderThen (2) can be reduced to:
lGF=Δ dIon+ (λ1N12N2) (3)
GF combination eliminates the relevant error of geometric distance and the impact of the error term relevant with frequency, only remaining remnants Ionosphere delay impact and fuzziness parameter, because reference receiver sample rate is higher, between epoch, Ionospheric variability is more flat Slow, therefore GF combination observation is slowly varying and more smooth curve.
2) through Detection of Cycle-slip, the time that satellite occurs cycle slip for the last time, i.e. cycle slip temporal information are obtained, receiver end will The cycle slip temporal information of each satellite and original observed data encoded along after, send to server end, its coded format is shown in Table 1.
Table 1 coded format
Data content Bit/s Explanation
Original observed data Follow corresponding RTCM agreement
The cycle slip time 20 Zhou Miao
3) according to actual needs coded data is broadcast to service end using different sample rates.
2nd, server end post processing
Server end obtains observing data and cycle slip temporal information by decoding, no longer carries out Detection of Cycle-slip, only carries out essence The real-time resolving of close difference product, can be using Kalman filter or other routine filtering methods of estimation.Resolve knot in each epoch Preserve the state parameter information of this epoch respective filter after bundle, after service end meets abnormal restarting, deposit before being interrupted by reading The filter status parameter information of storage builds wave filter so that server end can carry out real-time resolving without convergence process.
Server end post processing of the present invention mainly includes:
S1, cycle slip judge:
A () server end passes through the cycle slip temporal information that decoding obtains each every satellite of base station;
B () compares the second cycle slip time of the first cycle slip temporal information server end record that current epoch decoding obtains Information judges whether satellite occurs cycle slip:If hop-information was different with second week hop-information in first week, illustrate that corresponding satellite is sent out Raw cycle slip;Otherwise then there is not cycle slip.Second cycle slip temporal information initial value of server end record is that initial epoch decoding obtains The cycle slip temporal information obtaining.If it is determined that generation cycle slip, using the second cycle slip of the first cycle slip information updating server end record Information, the cycle slip for next epoch judges.
When in this step, the comparison of cycle slip temporal information is by the first cycle slip temporal information of same satellite and the second cycle slip Between information compare, to judge whether this satellite occurs cycle slip.
C () receiver end data prediction there may be the cycle slip that very small amount not yet detects, can pass through residual error Editorial Services Reason observation data, after the cycle slip not detected with rejecting, is resolved again and eliminates remaining cycle slip impact, renewal simultaneously is recorded All hop-informations.
The ultimate principle of residual error editor is:If certain satellite observation has the cycle slip not detected or rough error, it is fixed Position result residual error should be big compared with other satellites.The purpose of residual error editor is that algorithm positions the larger satellite of residual error and rejects this satellite.
S2, resolving obtain filter status parameter:
Obtain observation data and the cycle slip temporal information of each satellite of current epoch by decoding;Satellite is judged according to step S1 Whether there is cycle slip, if there is cycle slip, resolving the fuzziness parameter of initialization cycle slip satellite by pseudorange;Then, using solution The observation data that code obtains carries out real-time resolving, thus realizing positioning.If there is not cycle slip, directly using the sight of decoding acquisition Survey data and carry out real-time resolving.
S3, the storage of filter status parameter information:
After resolving terminates, under storage current epoch, the state parameter information of wave filter, is shown in Table 2:
Table 2 filter status parameter information
Furthermore it is also possible to store following data according to the needs of the real-time resolving algorithm being adopted in server end:
(1) the cycle slip temporal information of each satellite that decoding obtains;
(2) the observation data of nearest n epoch, n carries out value with the computation being adopted according to actual needs;
(3) current epoch temporal information;
(4) other information, such as:In data delay information in real-time resolving, adaptive-filtering resolving, each base station is many Routing information, data quality information of each satellite etc..
To taking Kalman filter method as a example illustrate the solution process of server end below, step is as follows:
(1) the filter status parameter being resolved according to a upper epoch and its variance-covariance matrix information are carried out Kalman filter is predicted, if initial epoch, then needs given filter status initial parameter values.
(2) server end decoding obtains observation data and the cycle slip temporal information of each satellite of each base station, during according to cycle slip Between information judge respective satellite the need of reinitializing unknown parameter:
If 2.1 current epoch are initial epoch Tk(k=0), record the cycle slip temporal information of each satellite of base station, continue step Suddenly (3).
2.2, by comparing first week hop-information and the second week hop-information recording that current epoch decoding obtains, judge to defend Whether star there is cycle slip:If hop-information was different with second week hop-information in first week, illustrate that satellite occurs cycle slip;Conversely, not sending out Raw cycle slip.In the event of cycle slip, using the second week hop-information of the first cycle slip information updating record, for the cycle slip of next epoch Judge.
2.3 pass through the very small amount cycle slip that residual error editor rejecting does not detect, and the cycle slip temporal information of more new record.
If not having satellite that cycle slip occurs, it is directly entered step (3);If there is satellite cycle slip occurs, reinitialize Step (3) is entered after the relevant parameter of the satellite of this generation cycle slip.
(3) the observation data real-time resolving according to decoding the filter status parameter information under obtaining current epoch, adopt Update wave filter with filter status parameter information and preserve.
(4) repeat step (1)~(3) can carry out real-time resolving.
Server end post-processing function mainly uses observation data and the cycle slip temporal information that decoding obtains, and carries out in real time Resolve, and each epoch resolve terminate after preserve the state parameter information of wave filter under this epoch;When server end runs into exception After interrupting restarting, by reading the filter status parameter information reconfigurable filter interrupting front storage so that server end need not Convergence process can carry out real-time resolving.
S4, server end interrupt restarting postfilter structure:
If server end collapse or aborted, the filter status parameter information restarting the storage of rear reading service device end is extensive Wave filter before multiple interruption, and repeat step S2 can continue the resolving state operation before interruption.
Assume server end in epoch TkCollapse or aborted, in epoch Tk+mRestart the storage of rear reading service device end Epoch TkLower filter status parameter information, for recovering epoch TkUnder wave filter, then repeat step S2 can make server Resolving state before end continues directly to without convergence time interrupt is run.

Claims (8)

1. distributed GNSS real-time data processing method is it is characterised in that include:
Step 1, carries out Detection of Cycle-slip in receiver end to the original observed data receiving, and obtains cycle slip temporal information, during cycle slip Between information be the time that each satellite occurs cycle slip for the last time;
Step 2, sends to server end after receiver end is by cycle slip temporal information and original observed data coding;
Step 3, is decoded to the coded data receiving in server end, obtains observation data and cycle slip temporal information;
Step 4, server end by compare current epoch decoding obtain cycle slip temporal information and on one epoch decoding obtain Cycle slip temporal information whether identical, judge under current epoch, whether satellite occurs cycle slip;
Step 5, is resolved according to the observation data that cycle slip judged result and decoding obtain in server end, and in server end Storage current epoch resolves the filter status parameter information obtaining;
Step 6, if resolve interrupting, after server end is restarted, the filter status Parameter reconstruction using storage interrupted under epoch Wave filter, continues to resolve the resolving state before interrupting using the wave filter recovering.
2. distributed GNSS real-time data processing method as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that:
In receiver end, Detection of Cycle-slip is carried out to the original observed data receiving using TurboEdit method in step 1.
3. distributed GNSS real-time data processing method as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that:
In step 2, cycle slip temporal information and original observed data are encoded using RTCM coded system in receiver end;With When, in step 3, it is decoded obtaining observation data and cycle slip temporal information using RTCM decoding process in server end.
4. distributed GNSS real-time data processing method as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that:
Step 4 is specially:
The second cycle slip temporal information that the first cycle slip temporal information server end that relatively current epoch decoding obtains stores, the The initial value of two cycle slip temporal informations is the cycle slip temporal information that initial epoch decoding obtains;If the first cycle slip temporal information and Two cycle slip temporal informations are different, then respective satellite occurs cycle slip, believed using first cycle slip time information renovation the second cycle slip time Breath;Conversely, there is not cycle slip in respective satellite.
5. distributed GNSS real-time data processing method as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that:
After step 5 is resolved, using the observation data of residual error editing and processing decoding acquisition, reject the satellite not detecting cycle slip Observation data.
6. distributed GNSS real-time data processing method as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that:
Being resolved according to the observation data that cycle slip judged result and decoding obtain in server end, specifically described in step 5 For:
If satellite does not occur cycle slip, directly resolved using the observation data that decoding obtains;
If satellite occurs cycle slip, resolve the fuzziness parameter of initialization cycle slip satellite by pseudorange, then obtained using decoding Observation data resolved.
7. distributed GNSS real-time data processing method as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that:
Resolved using Kalman filtering method in step 5.
8. distributed GNSS real-time data processing system is it is characterised in that include:
Detection of Cycle-slip module, for carrying out Detection of Cycle-slip in receiver end to the original observed data receiving, obtains the cycle slip time Information, cycle slip temporal information is the time that each satellite occurs cycle slip for the last time;
Coding and transport module, for sending to service after cycle slip temporal information and original observed data are encoded by receiver end Device end;
Decoder module, for being decoded to the coded data receiving in server end, obtains observation data and cycle slip time letter Breath;
Cycle slip judge module, for server end by compare the cycle slip temporal information that current epoch decoding obtains and on one go through Whether the cycle slip temporal information that unit's decoding obtains is identical, judges under current epoch, whether satellite occurs cycle slip;
Resolve module, for being resolved according to the observation data that cycle slip judged result and decoding obtain in server end, and Server end stores current epoch and resolves the filter status parameter information obtaining;
Wave filter recovery module, if interrupting for resolving, after server end is restarted, using the filter status Parameter reconstruction of storage Interrupt the wave filter under epoch, continue to resolve the resolving state before interrupting using the wave filter recovering.
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