CN104566761A - Vehicle-mounted air purifier - Google Patents

Vehicle-mounted air purifier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104566761A
CN104566761A CN201310475935.0A CN201310475935A CN104566761A CN 104566761 A CN104566761 A CN 104566761A CN 201310475935 A CN201310475935 A CN 201310475935A CN 104566761 A CN104566761 A CN 104566761A
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China
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pins
resistance
positive pole
chip microcomputer
pin
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CN201310475935.0A
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CN104566761B (en
Inventor
吴海为
王黎
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Shanghai Hangsheng Industry Co Ltd
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Shanghai Hangsheng Industry Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201310475935.0A priority Critical patent/CN104566761B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H3/00Other air-treating devices
    • B60H3/0071Electrically conditioning the air, e.g. by ionizing
    • B60H3/0078Electrically conditioning the air, e.g. by ionizing comprising electric purifying means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a vehicle-mounted air purifier, belongs to the technical field of air purification, and solves the problems that an existing filter screen type vehicle-mounted air purifier is high in purification cost and poor in purification effect. The vehicle-mounted air purifier comprises a housing, a core base and a mask, wherein a power socket and a power contact pin are arranged on the jack of the housing, air inlets are formed in the housing, and air outlets are formed in the mask; a reset spring is arranged between a stationary contact on the core base and a movable contact on the mask; a flow guide tube, an ion generation device and a fan are arranged on the core base; the power contact pin is connected with a safety switch S1, a power protective circuit, an MOS tube Q1 and a driving motor MG1 of the fan; the MOS tube Q1 is connected with the ion generation device through a voltage adjustable output circuit; the power protective circuit is connected with a linear voltage stabilizing circuit and a single-chip microcomputer U4; the stationary contact on the core base is connected with the single-chip microcomputer U4. The vehicle-mounted air purifier provided by the invention is high in ion generation efficiency, low in manufacturing cost and high in purification effect.

Description

A kind of vehicular air purifier
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of air purification, particularly a kind of vehicle-mounted air purification equipment.
Background technology
Along with progressively raising and the automobile industry scale develop rapidly in recent years of people's living standard, automobile has become a part for people's daily life, and the air quality in car also more and more receives the concern of people.Special in turning on the aircondition, interior space seals, and be that the air quality of get Che Nei sharply declines, easily shine into driver, passenger is murky, be that the physical and mental health of people is subject to serious threat, also more the probability of accident improves greatly;
Major pollutants in current car are the accumulation of automobile due to the time itself, the factors such as the material aging of automobile self give out harmful gas and in a sealed meter environment pollutant by increasing, so use the device of depurator to be born in car thereupon, what it was mainly applied is all filter net type depurator, can only it be had to act on by minitype particle thing, and need to regularly replace filter screen.
Summary of the invention
Rely on minitype particle thing to purify air for solving the vehicle-mounted depurator of existing filter net type, need to regularly replace filter screen, cause the problem that purification cost is high, reliability is low, clean-up effect is poor, the invention provides a kind of vehicular air purifier, its technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of vehicular air purifier:
Comprise a housing, the front end of housing has opening, housing bottom has jack, jack place is provided with the circular outlet extending to enclosure interior, and outlet front end is provided with power pin, outlet earth terminal, the opening part of housing is provided with core print seat, core print seat is set with face shield, housing is provided with air inlet, face shield is provided with steam vent;
Core print seat is provided with stationary contact, face shield is provided with the movable contact corresponding with stationary contact, one end of back-moving spring is arranged on face shield, and the other end of back-moving spring is arranged on core print seat;
Core print seat runs through and is provided with cylindric mozzle, be provided with base, base is provided with ion generating device bottom mozzle, ion generating device, through mozzle, extends in face shield;
Base is provided with the air vent be connected with mozzle, base back surface is provided with blower fan;
Single-chip microcomputer U4 is provided with in housing;
Power pin is connected with power protecting circuit after safety switch S1, the outfan of power protecting circuit is connected with the drain electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1, the source electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 is connected with the positive pole of diode D1, the drain electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 is connected with the negative pole of diode D1, resistance R5 is connected with between the drain electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 and grid, the grid of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 is connected with the colelctor electrode of audion Q4 through resistance R25, the grounded emitter end of audion Q4, and the base stage of audion Q4 is connected with 9 pins of single-chip microcomputer U4 through resistance R6;
The source electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 is connected with the positive pole of the drive motors MG1 of blower fan, the minus earth end of the drive motors MG1 of blower fan, and the positive pole of the drive motors MG1 of blower fan is connected with the positive pole of electrochemical capacitor E1, the minus earth end of electrochemical capacitor E1;
The source electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 is also connected with adjustable voltage output circuit, and the positive pole of the outfan of adjustable voltage output circuit is connected with the positive pole of ion generating device, and the negative pole of the outfan of adjustable voltage output circuit is connected with the negative pole of ion generating device;
The outfan of power protecting circuit is connected with linear voltage-stabilizing circuit, and the voltage output end coils L1 of linear voltage-stabilizing circuit is connected with 1 pin of single-chip microcomputer U4, the 1 pipe foot meridian capacitor C4 earth terminal of single-chip microcomputer U4, the 14 pin earth terminals of single-chip microcomputer U4;
The voltage output end of linear voltage-stabilizing circuit is connected with 11 pins of single-chip microcomputer U4 through resistance R19;
The outfan of the stationary contact on core print seat is connected with 11 pins of single-chip microcomputer U4, the input end grounding end of stationary contact.
Preferably, 2 pins of described single-chip microcomputer U4 are connected with 4 pins of active crystal oscillator Y1, and 3 pins of single-chip microcomputer U4 are connected with 2 pins of active crystal oscillator Y1, the 3 pin earth terminals of active crystal oscillator Y1, the 1 pin earth terminal of active crystal oscillator Y1;
Coil R20 is connected with between 2 pins of single-chip microcomputer U4 and 3 pins;
Electric capacity C5 and electric capacity C6 is connected with in turn between 2 pins of single-chip microcomputer U4 and 3 pins;
Earth terminal between electric capacity C5 and electric capacity C6.
Preferably, described power protecting circuit comprises the resistance R18 be connected with the outfan of safety switch S1, and the other end of resistance R18 is connected with the positive pole of diode D2, and the negative pole of diode D2 is the outfan of power protecting circuit;
1 pin of varistor ZB1 is connected with the outfan of safety switch S1, the 2 pin earth terminals of varistor ZB1;
One end of electric capacity C1 is connected with the outfan of safety switch S1, and the other end of electric capacity C1 is connected with electric capacity C2, electric capacity C2 other end earth terminal;
The negative pole of Zener diode D3 is connected with the positive pole of diode D1, the plus earth end of Zener diode D3;
The positive pole of electrochemical capacitor E5 is connected with the positive pole of diode D1, the minus earth end of electrochemical capacitor E5.
Preferably, described linear voltage-stabilizing circuit comprises voltage stabilizing chip U1, and 2 pins of voltage stabilizing chip U1 are connected with the negative pole of diode D2, and 3 pins of voltage stabilizing chip U1 are the voltage output end of linear voltage-stabilizing circuit, the 1 pin earth terminal of voltage stabilizing chip U1;
Electric capacity E6 is connected between 3 pins of voltage stabilizing chip U1 and 1 pin;
The 2 pipe foot meridian capacitor E4 earth terminals of voltage stabilizing chip U1.
Preferably, described adjustable voltage output circuit comprises high-tension transformer T1, the input of the main coil of high-tension transformer T1 is connected with the source electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 through resistance R24, the output head grounding end of the main coil of high-tension transformer T1, the two ends of the secondary coil of high-tension transformer T1 are the outfan of adjustable voltage output circuit;
The input of the main coil of high-tension transformer T1 is connected with the positive pole of electrochemical capacitor E3, the minus earth end of electrochemical capacitor E3;
The input of the main coil of high-tension transformer T1 is connected with the positive pole of electrochemical capacitor E7, the minus earth end of electrochemical capacitor E7;
The source electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 is connected with 3 pins of low difference voltage regulator U2 through resistance R23, and 3 pins of low difference voltage regulator U2 are connected with the positive pole of electrochemical capacitor E2, the minus earth end of electrochemical capacitor E2;
2 pins of low difference voltage regulator U2 are connected with the input of the main coil of high-tension transformer T1;
Resistance R11 is connected with between 2 pins of low difference voltage regulator U2 and 1 pin;
1 pin of low difference voltage regulator U2 is connected with the positive pole of electrochemical capacitor C9, the minus earth end of electrochemical capacitor C9;
1 pin of low difference voltage regulator U2 is connected with 5 pins of digital regulation resistance U3 through resistance R12;
Earth terminal after the parallel circuit that 5 pins of digital regulation resistance U3 are formed via resistance R27, resistance R17 and varistor R26;
1 pin of digital regulation resistance U3 is connected with 6 pins of single-chip microcomputer U4 through resistance R13;
2 pins of digital regulation resistance U3 are connected with 8 pins of single-chip microcomputer U4 through resistance R15;
The 4 pin earth terminals of digital regulation resistance U3;
8 pins of digital regulation resistance U3 are connected with 3 pins of voltage stabilizing chip U1;
7 pins of digital regulation resistance U3 are connected with 5 pins of single-chip microcomputer U4 through resistance R14;
The 6 pin earth terminals of digital regulation resistance U3.
Preferably, LED 1, LED 2, LED 3 and LED 4 are also installed in described face shield;
The negative pole of the negative pole of LED 1, the negative pole of LED 2, LED 3 and the equal earth terminal of negative pole of LED 4;
Be connected to one end of resistance R7 after the positive pole of LED 1 and the positive pole parallel connection of LED 2, the other end of resistance R7 is connected with the colelctor electrode of audion Q2;
Be connected to one end of resistance R8 after the positive pole of LED 3 and the positive pole parallel connection of LED 4, the other end of resistance R8 is connected with the colelctor electrode of audion Q2;
The colelctor electrode of audion Q2 is connected with the colelctor electrode of audion Q3 through resistance R22;
The emitter stage of audion Q2 is all connected with 3 pins of voltage stabilizing chip U1 with the emitter stage of audion Q3;
Resistance R1 is connected with between the base stage of audion Q2 and emitter stage;
Resistance R2 is connected with between the base stage of audion Q3 and emitter stage;
The base stage of audion Q2 is connected with 7 pins of single-chip microcomputer U4 through resistance R3;
The base stage of audion Q3 is connected with 7 pins of single-chip microcomputer U4 through resistance R4.
Preferably, described ion generating device comprises outer cylinder body cylindrically and inner barrel;
Inner barrel is coaxially arranged in outer cylinder body;
Outer cylinder body and inner barrel surround by metal mesh sheet, and the grid wherein formed on the metal mesh sheet of outer cylinder body is square, and the grid formed on the metal mesh sheet of inner barrel assumes diamond in shape;
Clearance for insulation between outer cylinder body and inner barrel is provided with cylindric ceramic insulating layer;
Ceramic insulating layer is arranged in insulation fixed block cylindrically;
Be provided with shell fragment in inner barrel, shell fragment is against on inner barrel;
Screw rod, through shell fragment, is arranged on bottom insulation fixed block;
Described outer cylinder body is connected with the positive pole of the secondary coil of high-tension transformer T1;
Screw rod on described inner barrel is connected with the negative pole of the secondary coil of high-tension transformer T1.
Preferably, the length of side of the square net on described outer cylinder body is 1.3 ~ 1.7 millimeters;
The length of side of the network on described inner barrel is 1.8 ~ 2.2 millimeters.
Preferably, the thickness of described ceramics insulator is 1 millimeter;
The length of side of the square net on described outer cylinder body is 1.5 millimeters;
The length of side of the network on described inner barrel is 2 millimeters.
Preferably, described base is provided with shell fragment, the bottom of shell fragment is fixedly mounted on base, and the bottom of shell fragment is connected with the positive pole of the secondary coil of high-tension transformer T1, and the top of shell fragment is against on the outer cylinder body of ion generating device.
The invention relates to a kind of air cleaner of vehicle-mounted use; be the device of purification automotive interior or the air quality of confined space among a small circle, comprise: switching mechanism, high tension generator mechanism, fan mechanism, controlling organization, ion generating mechanism, profile protection mechanism.
Described switching mechanism is the open and close of the air cleaner controlling whole vehicle-mounted use, and as having the air outlet of relevant ions of purification;
Described high tension generator mechanism is for providing electric energy to ion generating device, activates decomposable ions generator surface, around relevant air, hydrone and produce the positive and negative ion with clean-up effect;
Described fan mechanism is blown out the positive and negative ion of ion device mechanism surface, allows its negative ions distribute in whole space, provide motive power for negative ions flows in atmosphere;
Described controlling organization is to be provided in the external world power supply to supply the rational arrangement carried out, and can carry out adjustment regulatory function according to the size of real space or personal like to the size of releasing ionic weight;
Described ion generating mechanism carries out electric discharge ionization by bipolar high pressure;
Described profile protection mechanism is protected by the associated components of air cleaner content;
Advantage of the present invention and effect as follows: be controlled by controlling organization, the size adjustment of ionic weight can be carried out to the hobby of the size in space or individual, under the prerequisite of external power supply, there is switching mechanism to press startup, display lamp is bright, high tension generator mechanism generation high voltage electric energy gives ion generating mechanism and powers, activate decomposable ions generator surface, relevant air around, hydrone and produce and there is clean-up effect just, anion, the ion produced is gone out air cleaner by the wind of fan mechanism and distributes in atmosphere, complete the work of whole device, the present invention places design by ion generating mechanism is vertical with fan mechanism, and craspedodrome passage, the i.e. unique design of mozzle, effectively isolated negative ions is evenly blown out, with in the past traditional Ion Phase ratio produced by individual event electrode points electrode, individual event electrode points produces cation by one end, one end produces anion, respectively by two ends blowout, easy negative ions neutralization, makes relevant ions not produce clean-up effect, and the ion generating mechanism that the present invention adopts has the gap ionization in face and face, the negative ions simultaneously produced, these two kinds of ions are not easy neutralization in atmosphere, from playing very effective clean-up effect,
Described high tension generator mechanism is inputted by standard DC power supply, and by inversion, output high pressure gives ion generating mechanism and powers;
Described ion generating mechanism high pressure is powered, and activates isolating ions generating mechanism surface, around relevant air, hydrone and produce the positive and negative ion with clean-up effect;
Described integral air duct design evenly, area equation residing for the air inlet of profile protection mechanism and the air outlet of switching mechanism.
The invention provides a kind of air purifier being used in vehicle-mounted inside, produce ion by high pressure ionization technology, the ion efficiency with output is high, manufacture low cost, reliability is high, clean-up effect is strong characteristic, be applicable to system in compartment.
Outer cylinder body in the present invention is worked out in a grid formation by stainless steel string, and each grid length of side forms at the square of 1.5 millimeters; After connection high tension voltage, all stainless steel strings all can trigger a large amount of ion;
Inner barrel in the present invention is stamped to form by Aluminum alloy tensile, and position, the hole form of punching press adopts grid configuration, and each grid is made up of the rhombus of the length of side 2 millimeters; After connection high-tension electricity, described stainless steel string can trigger a large amount of ion;
Insulating barrier in the present invention is separated outer cylinder body and inner barrel, and its Mechanical Builds shows the cylindrical ceramic equipment with opening and closing end, has insulation buffer action, and outer cylinder body pole is attached to insulating barrier outer wall, is the critical piece producing ion; Inner barrel pole is attached to insulating barrier inwall, and be to provide the corresponding high pressure needed for ionizing to inner barrel pole, thickness of insulating layer is arranged on 1 mm of thickness;
Insulation fixed block in the present invention is connected by sealing epoxy resin glue with the opening of insulating barrier, and ensure that inner barrel is at inner sealing, under normal circumstances, described insulation fixed block selects injected plastics material, and ABS is better;
Shell fragment in the present invention is for being completely fixed in insulating barrier inner surface by inner barrel, and shell fragment is bolted with insulation fixed block;
Above described ion generating apparatus is by outer cylinder body and inner barrel two ends high voltage, and adopt positive and negative electrode electric current tendency to intersect, produce and ionize trigger point in a large number, once there be micro-current to pass through, its voltage, at more than 1KV, just can produce a large amount of ionic weights.The present invention in the quantity of product air outlet place output anion is: 500,000,000 anion/cubic centimetres.
The button of the profile face shield in the present invention is push-button switch, and be mechanical contact-type list button structure, manual action button sends control signal with control contactor, the closed and disconnection of realizing circuit.Detailed description of the invention: when external force (manually) effect is with on the profile face shield at air outlet place, when profile face shield comes downwards to a segment distance, intrinsic parts transmission contact on profile face shield contacts with the switch contact of press button, continue active force, when switch contact comes downwards to certain position, press button closes, and form closed circuit, each parts are started working.When external force stops, switch contact, transmission contact, profile face shield return back to home position.If need to quit work, then repeat above-mentioned action, form disconnecting circuit.So move in circles, realize the effective manipulation to machine.In addition, it is two right that transmission contact herein, press button are designed simultaneously, is insurance design, effect one: can realize external force through the effect of transmission contact and the stress equalization of switch contact and the smoothness of reset; Effect two: double design, avoid the fatigue of press button, enhancing can be handling.
In air purifier of the present invention, operation principle is summarized as follows:
Air purifier is the vehicle-mounted rear dress product of passenger car, is powered (12V system) by on-vehicle battery, and after safety switch, power protecting circuit module, point two-way exports :+5V LDO is exported on a road, powers to control MCU, LED display, KEY; Another road, through MOS switching tube, powers to FAN, adjustable voltage output module, and central MOS switching tube is controlled by control MCU.
Designed by foregoing circuit, after upper cover with regard to achieving air purifier is pressed, system starts, LED display module normal luminous, FAN normally works and ventilates, adjustable voltage output module output voltage is to Transformer, DC inverter is after alternating current by Transformer, to ionic tube (Tube) power supply, ionizes air, produce anion, to reach the object purified air.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of vehicular air purifier of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of vehicular air purifier of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the explosive view of vehicular air purifier of the present invention, and namely axle surveys assembling schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the axle survey assembling schematic diagram of the part on the base of vehicular air purifier of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the axle survey assembling schematic diagram of the face shield in vehicular air purifier of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the front view of the ion generating device in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the sectional view of the ion generating device in the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the metal mesh sheet of formation outer cylinder body in Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of the metal mesh sheet of formation inner barrel in Fig. 7;
Figure 10 is the axonometric chart of the ion generating device in the present invention;
Figure 11 is the circuit diagram in the present invention;
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of safety switch in Figure 11, power protecting circuit;
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram of the linear voltage-stabilizing circuit in Figure 11;
Figure 14 is the control MCU in Figure 11, the i.e. schematic diagram of single-chip microcomputer U4;
Figure 15 is the schematic diagram of the LED display module in Figure 11;
Figure 16 is the schematic diagram of MOS switching tube in Figure 11 and FAN module;
Figure 17 is the schematic diagram of adjustable voltage output module in Figure 11, Transformer, Tube, i.e. the schematic diagram of adjustable voltage follower circuit, high-tension transformer T1, ion generating device;
Figure 18 is the circuit diagram of the startup button that movable contact on the face shield in Figure 11 and stationary contact are formed;
Figure 19 is that each parts in the present invention connect block diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of vehicular air purifier as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3:
Comprise a housing 7, the front end of housing 7 has opening, there is bottom housing 7 jack 8, jack 8 place is provided with the circular outlet extending to housing 7 inside, and outlet front end is provided with power pin, outlet earth terminal, the opening part of housing 7 is provided with core print seat 14, core print seat 14 is set with face shield 15, housing 7 is provided with air inlet 9, face shield 15 is provided with steam vent 16;
As shown in Figure 5, core print seat 14 is provided with stationary contact 18, face shield 15 is provided with the movable contact 17 corresponding with stationary contact 18, one end of back-moving spring 16 is arranged on face shield 15, and the other end of back-moving spring 16 is arranged on core print seat 14;
Core print seat 14 runs through and is provided with cylindric mozzle 13, be provided with base 11, base 11 be provided with ion generating device 12 bottom mozzle 13, ion generating device 12, through mozzle 13, extends in face shield 15;
Base 11 is provided with the air vent be connected with mozzle 13, base 11 back side is provided with blower fan 10;
The single-chip microcomputer U4 that model is PIC16F1823 is provided with in housing 7;
As is illustrated by figs. 11 and 12, power pin is connected with power protecting circuit after safety switch S1, as shown in figure 16, the outfan of power protecting circuit is connected with the drain electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1, the source electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 is connected with the positive pole of diode D1, the drain electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 is connected with the negative pole of diode D1, resistance R5 is connected with between the drain electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 and grid, the grid of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 is connected with the colelctor electrode of audion Q4 through resistance R25, the grounded emitter end of audion Q4, the base stage of audion Q4 is connected with 9 pins of single-chip microcomputer U4 through resistance R6;
The source electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 is connected with the positive pole of the drive motors MG1 of blower fan, the minus earth end of the drive motors MG1 of blower fan, and the positive pole of the drive motors MG1 of blower fan is connected with the positive pole of electrochemical capacitor E1, the minus earth end of electrochemical capacitor E1;
The source electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 is also connected with adjustable voltage output circuit, and the positive pole of the outfan of adjustable voltage output circuit is connected with the positive pole of ion generating device 12, and the negative pole of the outfan of adjustable voltage output circuit is connected with the negative pole of ion generating device 12;
The outfan of power protecting circuit is connected with linear voltage-stabilizing circuit, and the voltage output end coils L1 of linear voltage-stabilizing circuit is connected with 1 pin of single-chip microcomputer U4, the 1 pipe foot meridian capacitor C4 earth terminal of single-chip microcomputer U4, the 14 pin earth terminals of single-chip microcomputer U4;
The voltage output end of linear voltage-stabilizing circuit is connected with 11 pins of single-chip microcomputer U4 through resistance R19;
The outfan of the stationary contact 18 on core print seat 14 is connected with 11 pins of single-chip microcomputer U4, the input end grounding end of stationary contact 18.
As shown in figure 14,2 pins of described single-chip microcomputer U4 are connected with 4 pins of active crystal oscillator Y1, and 3 pins of single-chip microcomputer U4 are connected with 2 pins of active crystal oscillator Y1, the 3 pin earth terminals of active crystal oscillator Y1, the 1 pin earth terminal of active crystal oscillator Y1;
Coil R20 is connected with between 2 pins of single-chip microcomputer U4 and 3 pins;
Electric capacity C5 and electric capacity C6 is connected with in turn between 2 pins of single-chip microcomputer U4 and 3 pins;
Earth terminal between electric capacity C5 and electric capacity C6.
As shown in figure 12, described power protecting circuit comprises the resistance R18 be connected with the outfan of safety switch S1, and the other end of resistance R18 is connected with the positive pole of diode D2, and the negative pole of diode D2 is the outfan of power protecting circuit;
1 pin of varistor ZB1 is connected with the outfan of safety switch S1, the 2 pin earth terminals of varistor ZB1;
One end of electric capacity C1 is connected with the outfan of safety switch S1, and the other end of electric capacity C1 is connected with electric capacity C2, electric capacity C2 other end earth terminal;
The negative pole of Zener diode D3 is connected with the positive pole of diode D1, the plus earth end of Zener diode D3;
The positive pole of electrochemical capacitor E5 is connected with the positive pole of diode D1, the minus earth end of electrochemical capacitor E5.
As shown in figure 12, described linear voltage-stabilizing circuit comprises voltage stabilizing chip U1, and 2 pins of voltage stabilizing chip U1 are connected with the negative pole of diode D2, and 3 pins of voltage stabilizing chip U1 are the voltage output end of linear voltage-stabilizing circuit, the 1 pin earth terminal of voltage stabilizing chip U1;
Electric capacity E6 is connected between 3 pins of voltage stabilizing chip U1 and 1 pin;
The 2 pipe foot meridian capacitor E4 earth terminals of voltage stabilizing chip U1.
As shown in figure 17, described adjustable voltage output circuit comprises high-tension transformer T1, the input of the main coil of high-tension transformer T1 is connected with the source electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 through resistance R24, the output head grounding end of the main coil of high-tension transformer T1, the two ends of the secondary coil of high-tension transformer T1 are the outfan of adjustable voltage output circuit;
The input of the main coil of high-tension transformer T1 is connected with the positive pole of electrochemical capacitor E3, the minus earth end of electrochemical capacitor E3;
The input of the main coil of high-tension transformer T1 is connected with the positive pole of electrochemical capacitor E7, the minus earth end of electrochemical capacitor E7;
The source electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 is connected with 3 pins of low difference voltage regulator U2 through resistance R23, and 3 pins of low difference voltage regulator U2 are connected with the positive pole of electrochemical capacitor E2, the minus earth end of electrochemical capacitor E2;
2 pins of low difference voltage regulator U2 are connected with the input of the main coil of high-tension transformer T1;
Resistance R11 is connected with between 2 pins of low difference voltage regulator U2 and 1 pin;
1 pin of low difference voltage regulator U2 is connected with the positive pole of electrochemical capacitor C9, the minus earth end of electrochemical capacitor C9;
1 pin of low difference voltage regulator U2 is connected with 5 pins of digital regulation resistance U3 through resistance R12;
Earth terminal after the parallel circuit that 5 pins of digital regulation resistance U3 are formed via resistance R27, resistance R17 and varistor R26;
1 pin of digital regulation resistance U3 is connected with 6 pins of single-chip microcomputer U4 through resistance R13;
2 pins of digital regulation resistance U3 are connected with 8 pins of single-chip microcomputer U4 through resistance R15;
The 4 pin earth terminals of digital regulation resistance U3;
8 pins of digital regulation resistance U3 are connected with 3 pins of voltage stabilizing chip U1;
7 pins of digital regulation resistance U3 are connected with 5 pins of single-chip microcomputer U4 through resistance R14;
The 6 pin earth terminals of digital regulation resistance U3.
As shown in figure 15, in described face shield 15, LED 1, LED 2, LED 3 and LED 4 are also installed;
The negative pole of the negative pole of LED 1, the negative pole of LED 2, LED 3 and the equal earth terminal of negative pole of LED 4;
Be connected to one end of resistance R7 after the positive pole of LED 1 and the positive pole parallel connection of LED 2, the other end of resistance R7 is connected with the colelctor electrode of audion Q2;
Be connected to one end of resistance R8 after the positive pole of LED 3 and the positive pole parallel connection of LED 4, the other end of resistance R8 is connected with the colelctor electrode of audion Q2;
The colelctor electrode of audion Q2 is connected with the colelctor electrode of audion Q3 through resistance R22;
The emitter stage of audion Q2 is all connected with 3 pins of voltage stabilizing chip U1 with the emitter stage of audion Q3;
Resistance R1 is connected with between the base stage of audion Q2 and emitter stage;
Resistance R2 is connected with between the base stage of audion Q3 and emitter stage;
The base stage of audion Q2 is connected with 7 pins of single-chip microcomputer U4 through resistance R3;
The base stage of audion Q3 is connected with 7 pins of single-chip microcomputer U4 through resistance R4.
As shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Figure 10, shown in, described ion generating device 12 comprises outer cylinder body 1 cylindrically and inner barrel 2;
Inner barrel 2 is coaxially arranged in outer cylinder body 1;
Outer cylinder body 1 and inner barrel 2 surround by metal mesh sheet, and wherein as shown in Figure 8, the grid formed on the metal mesh sheet of outer cylinder body 1 is square, and as shown in Figure 9, the grid formed on the metal mesh sheet of inner barrel 2 assumes diamond in shape;
Clearance for insulation between outer cylinder body 1 and inner barrel 2 is provided with cylindric ceramic insulating layer 4;
Ceramic insulating layer 4 is arranged in insulation fixed block 5 cylindrically;
Be provided with shell fragment 3 in inner barrel 2, shell fragment 3 is against on inner barrel 2;
Screw rod 6, through shell fragment 3, is arranged on bottom insulation fixed block 5;
Described outer cylinder body 1 is connected with the positive pole of the secondary coil of high-tension transformer T1;
Screw rod 6 on described inner barrel 2 is connected with the negative pole of the secondary coil of high-tension transformer T1.
Above-mentioned inner barrel 2 is coaxially arranged in outer cylinder body 1; Outer cylinder body 1 is worked out in a grid formation by stainless steel string, and each grid is square, and the square length of side is 1.5 millimeters; Inner barrel 2 is stamped to form by Aluminum alloy tensile, and position, the hole form of punching press adopts grid configuration, and each grid is rhombus, and the rhombus length of side is 2 millimeters;
The distance of the clearance for insulation between outer cylinder body 1 and inner barrel 2 is 0.8 ~ 1.2 millimeter; Clearance for insulation place is provided with the ceramic insulating layer 4 that thickness is the cylindrical shape of 1 millimeter, and outer cylinder body 1 is sleeved on ceramic insulating layer 4; Be provided with shell fragment 3 in inner barrel 2, shell fragment 3 is against on inner barrel 2, and shell fragment 3 is for being completely fixed in the inner surface of ceramic insulating layer 4 by inner barrel 2.Ceramic insulating layer 4 is arranged in insulation fixed block 5 cylindrically.Screw rod 6, through shell fragment 3, is arranged on bottom insulation fixed block 5, thus is fixedly connected on by shell fragment 3 on insulation fixed block 5.The effect of insulation fixed block 5 is fixing and clamping ceramic insulating layer 4, and shell fragment 3.The material of insulation fixed block 5 is acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) plastics.
Outer cylinder body 1 earth terminal; Inner barrel 2 is electrically connected with 2KV high voltage negative.
The work process of above-mentioned ion generating apparatus is as follows: after the vehicle-mounted 12V power supply of connection, opening switch, by autotransformer, vehicle-mounted 12V power boost is supplied to inner barrel 2 to 2KV high voltage negative, by outer cylinder body 1 and inner barrel 2 two ends high voltage, positive and negative electrode electric current tendency is adopted to intersect, produce and ionize trigger point in a large number, produce a large amount of ionic weights, the output quantity of anion is: 500,000,000 anion/cubic centimetres.Fan starting simultaneously, by the ion blowout ionized out, reaches the effect producing ion.
As shown in Figure 4, described base 11 is provided with shell fragment 19, on the pedestal 11, the bottom of shell fragment 19 is connected with the positive pole of the secondary coil of high-tension transformer T1, and the top of shell fragment 19 is against on the outer cylinder body 1 of ion generating device 12 in the bottom fixed installation of shell fragment 19.
The operation principle of above-mentioned air purifier is as follows:
The input plug of vehicle power transducer is inserted in vehicle-mounted cigarette lighter seat, the output plug of vehicle power transducer inserts in the jack bottom shell of air purifier, make the negative pole conducting of outlet and vehicle power transducer, the positive pole conducting of power pin and power supply changeover device, thus on-vehicle battery voltage+12V is input to system by safety switch (shell is then safety switch conducting after closing);
After being input to system, first will through the power protecting circuit module of system;
Two-way is divided to export afterwards:
+ 5V LDO is exported on one tunnel, and LDO produces+5V voltage to the button on MCU, LED display module (this module is also controlled by MCU, opens or turns off), KEY(face shield, PK1 and PK2 namely in Figure 18) power supply;
Another road export, first through MOS switching tube, after export to FAN, adjustable voltage output module (supply module of high-voltage generator);
After face shield is pressed (after namely KEY presses), to MCU switching signal, after MCU collects KEY signal, open MOS switching tube, make two tunnels above export conducting, power supply starts to FAN, adjustable voltage output module (supply module of high-voltage generator) is powered, simultaneously, LED display module is also opened by MCU, so far, face shield starts to show blue light, FAN starts to turn, and high-voltage generator starts output voltage to ionic tube, and ionic tube then starts ionized air;
The output voltage of adjustable voltage output module (supply module of high-voltage generator) is adjustable, by the output voltage (i.e. the output voltage of high-voltage generator) of regulator potentiometer R26 then this module of scalable, can provide the voltage of 2KV-8KV.
KEY is button PK1 and PK2 in Figure 18, and these two buttons are (that circular circuit board) on face shield circuit board, and namely PK1 and PK2 down pressed by spring by face shield; After button is pressed, then produce PUSH1 signal, to single-chip microcomputer (MCU), (Q2, Q3 are controlled by single-chip microcomputer the 7th pin the turn-on and turn-off of single-chip microcomputer collection PUSH1 signal control Q2, Q3 and Q4 tri-audions; Q4 is controlled by single-chip microcomputer the 9th pin), control the break-make of Q2 and Q3, then control LED on and off, because LED is and is connected in the output of Q2 and Q3 (notices that Q3, R2, R4 this part circuit is reserved, be actually and there is no welding component, just have passed Q2 come control LED); The turn-on and turn-off simultaneously controlling Q4 then control two tunnels and export.
Single-chip microcomputer to Q2 and Q3 low level signal (by the 7th foot), then Q2 and Q3 conducting (Q2 and Q3 2 and 3 pins connect), single-chip microcomputer is to high level signal, then Q2 and Q3 turns off; Single-chip microcomputer is to Q4 high level signal (by the 9th foot), then Q4 conducting (i.e. 1 and 3 pins of Q4), after Q4 conducting, then Q1 conducting (the 2 and 3 pin conductings of Q1), after Q1 conducting, then start to power to FAN, and power to U2, namely two tunnels export whole conducting.
PUSH2 is the signal of switch S 2, it is be placed on the cup of depurator that S2 originally designed, S2 has two states, two states exports two kinds of signals (high and low) respectively to single-chip microcomputer, single-chip microcomputer collection is control U3(digital regulation resistance afterwards) output resistance, increase or reduce U2 resistance, then can regulate U2(adjustable voltage output module) output voltage, output voltage is large, then depurator is domestic (large spaces), output voltage is little is then automobile-used (little space), so S2 switch is depurator domestic or automobile-used gauge tap; This design is reserved, and present depurator does not use, and on circuit board, the components and parts of the circuit of this block also do not weld.
Value or the model of each electric elements in the present invention are as shown in the table:
Electric elements Value or model (unit of resistance is ohm)
S1 SW-PB
R18 OR/2010
ZB1 270KD10
D2 IN4007
D3 SMAJ22CA
E5 47uF/35V
C1 10nF/50V
C2 10nF/50V
D1 IN4148
Q1 SI2305/AO3401
R5 8.2K
R25 10K
Q4 2SC1623
R6 1K
MG1 MOTOR SERVO
E1 22uF/35V
U1 CE6275A50P
E4 22uF/35V
E6 22uF/35V
T1 TRANS1
R24 OR
E3 47uF/35V
E7 47uF/35V
U2 LM1117-ADJ
R11 1K
R12 3.9K
E2 10uF/35V
U3 X9C103
R13 100
R15 100
R14 100
R27 NC
R17 4.7K
R26 10K
U4 PIC16F1823
[0186]
L1 FBMA-11-160808-601T
C4 1uF/16V
Y1 16MHZ
C5 18P
C6 18P
R20 1M
R8 100
R7 100
R22 OR
Q2 2SA1162
Q3 2SA1162
R1 20K
R2 20K
R3 10K
R4 10K

Claims (10)

1. a vehicular air purifier, is characterized in that:
Comprise a housing, the front end of housing has opening, housing bottom has jack, jack place is provided with the circular outlet extending to enclosure interior, and outlet front end is provided with power pin, outlet earth terminal, the opening part of housing is provided with core print seat, core print seat is set with face shield, housing is provided with air inlet, face shield is provided with steam vent;
Core print seat is provided with stationary contact, face shield is provided with the movable contact corresponding with stationary contact, one end of back-moving spring is arranged on face shield, and the other end of back-moving spring is arranged on core print seat;
Core print seat runs through and is provided with cylindric mozzle, be provided with base, base is provided with ion generating device bottom mozzle, ion generating device, through mozzle, extends in face shield;
Base is provided with the air vent be connected with mozzle, base back surface is provided with blower fan;
Single-chip microcomputer U4 is provided with in housing;
Power pin is connected with power protecting circuit after safety switch S1, the outfan of power protecting circuit is connected with the drain electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1, the source electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 is connected with the positive pole of diode D1, the drain electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 is connected with the negative pole of diode D1, resistance R5 is connected with between the drain electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 and grid, the grid of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 is connected with the colelctor electrode of audion Q4 through resistance R25, the grounded emitter end of audion Q4, and the base stage of audion Q4 is connected with 9 pins of single-chip microcomputer U4 through resistance R6;
The source electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 is connected with the positive pole of the drive motors MG1 of blower fan, the minus earth end of the drive motors MG1 of blower fan, and the positive pole of the drive motors MG1 of blower fan is connected with the positive pole of electrochemical capacitor E1, the minus earth end of electrochemical capacitor E1;
The source electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 is also connected with adjustable voltage output circuit, and the positive pole of the outfan of adjustable voltage output circuit is connected with the positive pole of ion generating device, and the negative pole of the outfan of adjustable voltage output circuit is connected with the negative pole of ion generating device;
The outfan of power protecting circuit is connected with linear voltage-stabilizing circuit, and the voltage output end coils L1 of linear voltage-stabilizing circuit is connected with 1 pin of single-chip microcomputer U4, the 1 pipe foot meridian capacitor C4 earth terminal of single-chip microcomputer U4, the 14 pin earth terminals of single-chip microcomputer U4;
The voltage output end of linear voltage-stabilizing circuit is connected with 11 pins of single-chip microcomputer U4 through resistance R19;
The outfan of the stationary contact on core print seat is connected with 11 pins of single-chip microcomputer U4, the input end grounding end of stationary contact.
2. a kind of vehicular air purifier according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
2 pins of described single-chip microcomputer U4 are connected with 4 pins of active crystal oscillator Y1, and 3 pins of single-chip microcomputer U4 are connected with 2 pins of active crystal oscillator Y1, the 3 pin earth terminals of active crystal oscillator Y1, the 1 pin earth terminal of active crystal oscillator Y1;
Coil R20 is connected with between 2 pins of single-chip microcomputer U4 and 3 pins;
Electric capacity C5 and electric capacity C6 is connected with in turn between 2 pins of single-chip microcomputer U4 and 3 pins;
Earth terminal between electric capacity C5 and electric capacity C6.
3. a kind of vehicular air purifier according to claim 2, is characterized in that:
Described power protecting circuit comprises the resistance R18 be connected with the outfan of safety switch S1, and the other end of resistance R18 is connected with the positive pole of diode D2, and the negative pole of diode D2 is the outfan of power protecting circuit;
1 pin of varistor ZB1 is connected with the outfan of safety switch S1, the 2 pin earth terminals of varistor ZB1;
One end of electric capacity C1 is connected with the outfan of safety switch S1, and the other end of electric capacity C1 is connected with electric capacity C2, electric capacity C2 other end earth terminal;
The negative pole of Zener diode D3 is connected with the positive pole of diode D1, the plus earth end of Zener diode D3;
The positive pole of electrochemical capacitor E5 is connected with the positive pole of diode D1, the minus earth end of electrochemical capacitor E5.
4. a kind of vehicular air purifier according to claim 3, is characterized in that:
Described linear voltage-stabilizing circuit comprises voltage stabilizing chip U1, and 2 pins of voltage stabilizing chip U1 are connected with the negative pole of diode D2, and 3 pins of voltage stabilizing chip U1 are the voltage output end of linear voltage-stabilizing circuit, the 1 pin earth terminal of voltage stabilizing chip U1;
Electric capacity E6 is connected between 3 pins of voltage stabilizing chip U1 and 1 pin;
The 2 pipe foot meridian capacitor E4 earth terminals of voltage stabilizing chip U1.
5. a kind of vehicular air purifier according to claim 4, is characterized in that:
Described adjustable voltage output circuit comprises high-tension transformer T1, the input of the main coil of high-tension transformer T1 is connected with the source electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 through resistance R24, the output head grounding end of the main coil of high-tension transformer T1, the two ends of the secondary coil of high-tension transformer T1 are the outfan of adjustable voltage output circuit;
The input of the main coil of high-tension transformer T1 is connected with the positive pole of electrochemical capacitor E3, the minus earth end of electrochemical capacitor E3;
The input of the main coil of high-tension transformer T1 is connected with the positive pole of electrochemical capacitor E7, the minus earth end of electrochemical capacitor E7;
The source electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 is connected with 3 pins of low difference voltage regulator U2 through resistance R23, and 3 pins of low difference voltage regulator U2 are connected with the positive pole of electrochemical capacitor E2, the minus earth end of electrochemical capacitor E2;
2 pins of low difference voltage regulator U2 are connected with the input of the main coil of high-tension transformer T1;
Resistance R11 is connected with between 2 pins of low difference voltage regulator U2 and 1 pin;
1 pin of low difference voltage regulator U2 is connected with the positive pole of electrochemical capacitor C9, the minus earth end of electrochemical capacitor C9;
1 pin of low difference voltage regulator U2 is connected with 5 pins of digital regulation resistance U3 through resistance R12;
Earth terminal after the parallel circuit that 5 pins of digital regulation resistance U3 are formed via resistance R27, resistance R17 and varistor R26;
1 pin of digital regulation resistance U3 is connected with 6 pins of single-chip microcomputer U4 through resistance R13;
2 pins of digital regulation resistance U3 are connected with 8 pins of single-chip microcomputer U4 through resistance R15;
The 4 pin earth terminals of digital regulation resistance U3;
8 pins of digital regulation resistance U3 are connected with 3 pins of voltage stabilizing chip U1;
7 pins of digital regulation resistance U3 are connected with 5 pins of single-chip microcomputer U4 through resistance R14;
The 6 pin earth terminals of digital regulation resistance U3.
6. a kind of vehicular air purifier according to claim 5, is characterized in that:
LED 1, LED 2, LED 3 and LED 4 are also installed in described face shield;
The negative pole of the negative pole of LED 1, the negative pole of LED 2, LED 3 and the equal earth terminal of negative pole of LED 4;
Be connected to one end of resistance R7 after the positive pole of LED 1 and the positive pole parallel connection of LED 2, the other end of resistance R7 is connected with the colelctor electrode of audion Q2;
Be connected to one end of resistance R8 after the positive pole of LED 3 and the positive pole parallel connection of LED 4, the other end of resistance R8 is connected with the colelctor electrode of audion Q2;
The colelctor electrode of audion Q2 is connected with the colelctor electrode of audion Q3 through resistance R22;
The emitter stage of audion Q2 is all connected with 3 pins of voltage stabilizing chip U1 with the emitter stage of audion Q3;
Resistance R1 is connected with between the base stage of audion Q2 and emitter stage;
Resistance R2 is connected with between the base stage of audion Q3 and emitter stage;
The base stage of audion Q2 is connected with 7 pins of single-chip microcomputer U4 through resistance R3;
The base stage of audion Q3 is connected with 7 pins of single-chip microcomputer U4 through resistance R4.
7. a kind of vehicular air purifier according to claim arbitrary in claim 1 to 6, is characterized in that:
Described ion generating device comprises outer cylinder body cylindrically and inner barrel;
Inner barrel is coaxially arranged in outer cylinder body;
Outer cylinder body and inner barrel surround by metal mesh sheet, and the grid wherein formed on the metal mesh sheet of outer cylinder body is square, and the grid formed on the metal mesh sheet of inner barrel assumes diamond in shape;
Clearance for insulation between outer cylinder body and inner barrel is provided with cylindric ceramic insulating layer;
Ceramic insulating layer is arranged in insulation fixed block cylindrically;
Be provided with shell fragment in inner barrel, shell fragment is against on inner barrel;
Screw rod, through shell fragment, is arranged on bottom insulation fixed block;
Described outer cylinder body is connected with the positive pole of the secondary coil of high-tension transformer T1;
Screw rod on described inner barrel is connected with the negative pole of the secondary coil of high-tension transformer T1.
8. a kind of vehicular air purifier according to claim 7, is characterized in that:
The length of side of the square net on described outer cylinder body is 1.3 ~ 1.7 millimeters;
The length of side of the network on described inner barrel is 1.8 ~ 2.2 millimeters.
9. a kind of vehicular air purifier according to claim 8, is characterized in that:
The thickness of described ceramics insulator is 1 millimeter;
The length of side of the square net on described outer cylinder body is 1.5 millimeters;
The length of side of the network on described inner barrel is 2 millimeters.
10. a kind of vehicular air purifier according to claim 9, is characterized in that:
Described base is provided with shell fragment, and the bottom of shell fragment is fixedly mounted on base, and the bottom of shell fragment is connected with the positive pole of the secondary coil of high-tension transformer T1, and the top of shell fragment is against on the outer cylinder body of ion generating device.
CN201310475935.0A 2013-10-12 2013-10-12 A kind of vehicular air purifier Expired - Fee Related CN104566761B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070167124A1 (en) * 2003-09-22 2007-07-19 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Vehicle-mounted air purifier
CN201768456U (en) * 2010-08-27 2011-03-23 赵永科 Composite vehicle-mounted air purifier
CN201980046U (en) * 2011-03-18 2011-09-21 杨照凯 Vehicle-mounted air purifier
CN102780161A (en) * 2012-07-30 2012-11-14 常州明阳软件科技有限公司 Ion generator
CN202827062U (en) * 2012-06-12 2013-03-27 刘华鑫 Automotive air cleaner
CN203518126U (en) * 2013-10-12 2014-04-02 上海航盛实业有限公司 Vehicle-mounted air purifier

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070167124A1 (en) * 2003-09-22 2007-07-19 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Vehicle-mounted air purifier
CN201768456U (en) * 2010-08-27 2011-03-23 赵永科 Composite vehicle-mounted air purifier
CN201980046U (en) * 2011-03-18 2011-09-21 杨照凯 Vehicle-mounted air purifier
CN202827062U (en) * 2012-06-12 2013-03-27 刘华鑫 Automotive air cleaner
CN102780161A (en) * 2012-07-30 2012-11-14 常州明阳软件科技有限公司 Ion generator
CN203518126U (en) * 2013-10-12 2014-04-02 上海航盛实业有限公司 Vehicle-mounted air purifier

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