CN104566044A - Backlight module structure and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Backlight module structure and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104566044A
CN104566044A CN201510038820.4A CN201510038820A CN104566044A CN 104566044 A CN104566044 A CN 104566044A CN 201510038820 A CN201510038820 A CN 201510038820A CN 104566044 A CN104566044 A CN 104566044A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
led string
light guide
guide plate
module unit
unit structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510038820.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李国盛
刘安昱
朱丹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Xiaomi Technology Co Ltd
Xiaomi Inc
Original Assignee
Xiaomi Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xiaomi Inc filed Critical Xiaomi Inc
Priority to CN201510038820.4A priority Critical patent/CN104566044A/en
Publication of CN104566044A publication Critical patent/CN104566044A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V13/00Producing particular characteristics or distribution of the light emitted by means of a combination of elements specified in two or more of main groups F21V1/00 - F21V11/00
    • F21V13/02Combinations of only two kinds of elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0033Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
    • G02B6/0035Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2101/00Point-like light sources

Abstract

The invention discloses a backlight module structure and electronic equipment. The backlight module structure comprises a plurality of LED light strings and a plurality of light guide plates, the LED light strings and the light guide plates are in one-to-one correspondence, each LED light string is positioned at the end of a wedged structure side of the corresponding light guide plate, and the surface of each light guide plate comprises a pattern capable of enabling emergent rays of the corresponding LED light string to be distributed on a corresponding area of the light guide plate uniformly. By the backlight module structure, screen brightness of the electronic equipment can be enhanced effectively.

Description

Back light module unit structure and electronic equipment
Technical field
The disclosure relates to Screen Technology field, particularly relates to back light module unit structure and electronic equipment.
Background technology
Along with the screen resolution of the electronic equipments such as mobile phone, panel computer, TV is increasing, PPI (PixelsPer Inch, the number of pixels of per inch) more and more higher, transmitance is more and more lower, thus cause screen intensity more and more lower, cause display effect under strong light environment to be deteriorated like this.
Summary of the invention
The disclosure provides back light module unit structure and electronic equipment, to solve the deficiency in correlation technique.
According to the first aspect of disclosure embodiment, a kind of back light module unit structure is provided, comprises:
Many LED strings and polylith light guide plate one to one, and every bar LED displacement is in the end of the wedge structure side of corresponding light guide plate;
Wherein, the surface of every block light guide plate comprises the pattern that the emergent ray of corresponding LED string can be made to be evenly distributed on the corresponding region of this light guide plate.
Optionally, every bar LED string is arranged along the side of described back light module unit structure.
Optionally, described many LED strings comprise the first LED string and the second LED string, and described first LED string and described second LED string are arranged along the pair of parallel side of described back light module unit structure respectively.
Optionally, described pair of parallel side is the both sides up and down of described back light module unit structure.
Optionally, described first LED string and described second LED string are symmetrical arranged along the left and right side perpendicular bisector of described back light module unit structure.
Optionally, two pieces of light guide plates corresponding to described first LED string and described second LED string are symmetrical arranged along described left and right side perpendicular bisector.
According to the second aspect of disclosure embodiment, a kind of electronic equipment is provided, comprises: the back light module unit structure according to any one of technique scheme.
The technical scheme that embodiment of the present disclosure provides can comprise following beneficial effect:
The disclosure by adopting many LED strings, and is that each LED string arranges corresponding light guide plate, effectively can promote screen intensity.Meanwhile, by arranging the pattern matched with LED string in light guide plate surface, the emergent ray of LED string can be made to be uniformly distributed, thus realize more excellent display effect.
Should be understood that, it is only exemplary and explanatory that above general description and details hereinafter describe, and can not limit the disclosure.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing to be herein merged in description and to form the part of this description, shows and meets embodiment of the present disclosure, and is used from description one and explains principle of the present disclosure.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the back light module unit structure in correlation technique.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a kind of back light module unit structure according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 3-4 is perspective view of the light guide plate according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the another kind of back light module unit structure according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the another kind of back light module unit structure according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the another kind of back light module unit structure according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the another kind of back light module unit structure according to an exemplary embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
Here will be described exemplary embodiment in detail, its sample table shows in the accompanying drawings.When description below relates to accompanying drawing, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different accompanying drawing represents same or analogous key element.Embodiment described in following exemplary embodiment does not represent all embodiments consistent with the disclosure.On the contrary, they only with as in appended claims describe in detail, the example of apparatus and method that aspects more of the present disclosure are consistent.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the back light module unit structure in correlation technique, as shown in Figure 1, back light module unit structure 1 in correlation technique often comprises the LED string 2 being arranged at side, and the LED string 2 in such as Fig. 1 is arranged at the edge, downside of back light module unit structure 1.Meanwhile, by arranging light guide plate 3 in the light path of LED string 2, Homogenization Treatments can be carried out to the light that LED string 2 penetrates.
But along with the reduction of screen light transmittance, the screen of electronic equipment also may exist dark situation, affected user and used; Simultaneously, due to the limited width of back light module unit structure 1, the limited amount of the LED that LED string 2 is arranged in the direction of the width, be difficult to promote brightness by increasing LED, when such as 5 cun of screens employings comprise the lamp string (comprising 12 LED lamp than LED string 2 as shown in Figure 1) of 16 LED lamp, the arrangement of LED is very compact.
Therefore, for the technical problem in above-mentioned correlation technique, Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a kind of back light module unit structure according to an exemplary embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, in technical scheme of the present disclosure, can arrange many LED strings.In such as Fig. 2, be provided with the first LED string 21 and the second LED string 22 in the upper edge of back light module unit structure 1 and lower edge place respectively; Quantity due to LED adds 1 times, and corresponding screen intensity also can increase by 1 times, thus solves screen light transmittance and to decline the low technical problem of the screen intensity that causes.
Meanwhile, Fig. 3-4 is perspective view of the light guide plate (light guide) according to an exemplary embodiment.LED string is arranged at wedge structure 4 place shown in the left arrow in Fig. 3, then light guide plate is by this wedge structure 4, by the light guiding opposite from LED string; In addition, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, corresponding pattern 5 (pattern) is provided with in the front (as shown in Figure 3) of light guide plate and reverse side (as shown in Figure 4), this pattern 5 can be the line of rabbet joint shown in Fig. 3, also can be the shrinkage pool shown in Fig. 4 or projection, for realizing the Homogenization Treatments to light.
Therefore, the existence of pattern 5 makes light guide plate itself and uneven.In order to avoid in the situation shown in fig. 2, namely when the first LED string 21 and the second LED string 22 are directly arranged at the two ends up and down of light guide plate 3, because light guide plate 3 is uneven and cause screen exit rays uneven, affect Showing Effectiveness On Screen, the LED string in back light module unit structure and should be adaptive one by one between light guide plate.
For this reason, in technical scheme of the present disclosure, back light module unit structure comprises: many LED strings and polylith light guide plate one to one, and every bar LED displacement is in the end of the wedge structure side of corresponding light guide plate.Ratio as shown in Figure 5, still for the first LED string 21 and the second LED string 22, be respectively the first LED string 21 and the second LED string 22 and corresponding light guide plate 31 and light guide plate 32 are set, then the surface of light guide plate 31 comprises the pattern (not shown) that the emergent ray of the first LED string 21 can be made to be evenly distributed on the corresponding region of this light guide plate 31, and the surface of light guide plate 32 comprises the pattern (not shown) that the emergent ray of the second LED string 22 can be made to be evenly distributed on the corresponding region of this light guide plate 32.
In technical scheme of the present disclosure, every bar LED string all can be arranged along the side of back light module unit structure, and the first LED string 21 in such as Fig. 5 is arranged along the upper side edge of back light module unit structure 1, the second LED string 22 is arranged along the lower side of back light module unit structure 1.
Embodiment one
As an exemplary embodiment, when the first LED string 21 and the second LED string 22 respectively along back light module unit structure 1 side is arranged up and down time (the left and right side perpendicular bisector along back light module unit structure 1 is symmetrical arranged), light guide plate 31 and light guide plate 32 can adopt the symmetrical structure shown in Fig. 5 (the left and right side perpendicular bisector equally along back light module unit structure 1 is symmetrical arranged), then only need a design, light guide plate 31 and light guide plate 32 can be applied to simultaneously.
Embodiment two
As another exemplary embodiment, as shown in Figure 6: the first LED string 21 and the second LED string 22 also can arrange (perpendicular bisector of side up and down along back light module unit structure 1 is symmetrical arranged) along the left and right side of back light module unit structure 1 respectively, then light guide plate 31 and light guide plate 32 can adopt the symmetrical structure shown in Fig. 6 (perpendicular bisector of side up and down equally along back light module unit structure 1 is symmetrical arranged) equally.
Certainly, those skilled in the art should understand that: light guide plate 31 and light guide plate 32 might not adopt symmetric design, namely light guide plate 31 and light guide plate 32 also can adopt asymmetric design; Such as in the embodiment shown in fig. 7, the length of light guide plate 31 is greater than the length of light guide plate 32, and the pattern now on light guide plate 31 and light guide plate 32 also needs correspondingly to change, and needs to carry out independent design to light guide plate 31 and light guide plate 32 respectively.
Embodiment three
Although the first LED string 21 in Fig. 5-7 and the second LED string 22 all have employed symmetrical structure, LED string might not adopt symmetrical structure.Ratio as shown in Figure 8, except symmetrically arranged first LED string 21 and the second LED string 22,3rd LED string 23 and corresponding light guide plate 33 can also be set along the limit, left side of back light module unit structure 1, then light guide plate 33 be provided with the pattern (not shown) that the emergent ray of the 3rd LED string 23 can be made to be evenly distributed on the corresponding region of this light guide plate 33.
Those skilled in the art, at consideration description and after putting into practice disclosed herein disclosing, will easily expect other embodiment of the present disclosure.The application is intended to contain any modification of the present disclosure, purposes or adaptations, and these modification, purposes or adaptations are followed general principle of the present disclosure and comprised the undocumented common practise in the art of the disclosure or conventional techniques means.Description and embodiment are only regarded as exemplary, and true scope of the present disclosure and spirit are pointed out by claim below.
Should be understood that, the disclosure is not limited to precision architecture described above and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and can carry out various amendment and change not departing from its scope.The scope of the present disclosure is only limited by appended claim.

Claims (7)

1. a back light module unit structure, is characterized in that, comprising:
Many LED strings and polylith light guide plate one to one, and every bar LED displacement is in the end of the wedge structure side of corresponding light guide plate;
Wherein, the surface of every block light guide plate comprises the pattern that the emergent ray of corresponding LED string can be made to be evenly distributed on the corresponding region of this light guide plate.
2. structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that, every bar LED string is arranged along the side of described back light module unit structure.
3. structure according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described many LED strings comprise the first LED string and the second LED string, and described first LED string and described second LED string are arranged along the pair of parallel side of described back light module unit structure respectively.
4. structure according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described pair of parallel side is the both sides up and down of described back light module unit structure.
5. structure according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described first LED string and described second LED string are symmetrical arranged along the left and right side perpendicular bisector of described back light module unit structure.
6. structure according to claim 5, is characterized in that, two pieces of light guide plates corresponding to described first LED string and described second LED string are symmetrical arranged along described left and right side perpendicular bisector.
7. an electronic equipment, is characterized in that, comprises the back light module unit structure according to any one of claim 1-6.
CN201510038820.4A 2014-12-22 2015-01-26 Backlight module structure and electronic equipment Pending CN104566044A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510038820.4A CN104566044A (en) 2014-12-22 2015-01-26 Backlight module structure and electronic equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410806605X 2014-12-22
CN201410806605 2014-12-22
CN201510038820.4A CN104566044A (en) 2014-12-22 2015-01-26 Backlight module structure and electronic equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104566044A true CN104566044A (en) 2015-04-29

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510038820.4A Pending CN104566044A (en) 2014-12-22 2015-01-26 Backlight module structure and electronic equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104566044A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201401701Y (en) * 2009-05-13 2010-02-10 厦门高卓立科技有限公司 Backlight modular structure of liquid crystal display
CN101988688A (en) * 2009-07-30 2011-03-23 乐金显示有限公司 Light guide plate and liquid crystal display device including the same
CN201803231U (en) * 2010-07-20 2011-04-20 冠捷投资有限公司 Light guide plate with diffusion or brightness-increasing effects
CN201867507U (en) * 2010-10-29 2011-06-15 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Light guide plate, backlight module and liquid crystal display
CN202057826U (en) * 2011-05-24 2011-11-30 深圳市德仓科技有限公司 Light guide plate and thin type backlight module group
CN103912827A (en) * 2014-04-04 2014-07-09 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Backlight source, liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201401701Y (en) * 2009-05-13 2010-02-10 厦门高卓立科技有限公司 Backlight modular structure of liquid crystal display
CN101988688A (en) * 2009-07-30 2011-03-23 乐金显示有限公司 Light guide plate and liquid crystal display device including the same
CN201803231U (en) * 2010-07-20 2011-04-20 冠捷投资有限公司 Light guide plate with diffusion or brightness-increasing effects
CN201867507U (en) * 2010-10-29 2011-06-15 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Light guide plate, backlight module and liquid crystal display
CN202057826U (en) * 2011-05-24 2011-11-30 深圳市德仓科技有限公司 Light guide plate and thin type backlight module group
CN103912827A (en) * 2014-04-04 2014-07-09 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Backlight source, liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display device

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Application publication date: 20150429