CN104565295B - Combined universal pulley - Google Patents

Combined universal pulley Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104565295B
CN104565295B CN201310484335.0A CN201310484335A CN104565295B CN 104565295 B CN104565295 B CN 104565295B CN 201310484335 A CN201310484335 A CN 201310484335A CN 104565295 B CN104565295 B CN 104565295B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pulley
locating piece
groove
sleeve
bearing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201310484335.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104565295A (en
Inventor
安薏庄
卢岩
董炯
马田雨
李枭
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Eastern Liaoning University
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Eastern Liaoning University
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Eastern Liaoning University filed Critical Eastern Liaoning University
Priority to CN201310484335.0A priority Critical patent/CN104565295B/en
Publication of CN104565295A publication Critical patent/CN104565295A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104565295B publication Critical patent/CN104565295B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H55/00Elements with teeth or friction surfaces for conveying motion; Worms, pulleys or sheaves for gearing mechanisms
    • F16H55/32Friction members
    • F16H55/36Pulleys
    • F16H55/50Features essential to rope pulleys
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66DCAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
    • B66D1/00Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
    • B66D1/28Other constructional details

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pulleys (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a combined universal pulley. The combined universal pulley consists of three parts, namely, an inner pulley part, an outer pulley part and a suspension part; a rope wheel I is arranged on a bearing I in a sleeving manner; the bearing I is arranged at shaft-shaped positioning parts of two hemispheric positioning blocks; a wire rope I winds in a wire slot of the rope wheel I; the inner pulley part is placed in a special positioning groove which consists of two outer pulley positioning blocks, and can slide three-dimensionally in the groove; a rope wheel II is arranged on a bearing II in a sleeving manner; the bearing I is arranged at shaft-shaped positioning parts of the two outer pulley positioning blocks; a wire rope II winds and slides in a wire slot of the rope wheel II; a pulley sleeve positioning screw is connected with a pulley sleeve and connected with annular grooves of the two outer pulley positioning blocks in a sleeving manner, so that the purpose that the position of a pulley is adjusted universally in a certain area is achieved; a connecting rod, a locking rod, a locking nut and a positioning pin sleeve are connected together by using a connecting shaft and mounted in an arc-shaped groove of the pulley sleeve, and then the connecting shaft is limited by a connecting nut; the connecting rod slides in the arc-shaped groove of the pulley sleeve. Therefore, a suspended heavy object is kept in a vertical state because of the action of the gravity.

Description

Combination type Universal pulley
Technical field:
The invention belongs to the technical field constructed in a kind of adjustment space position, particularly to a kind of high building outdoor construction The guiding mechanism of hanging basket locus, the invention discloses a kind of application combination formula Universal pulley is empty to high-altitude outdoor construction hanging basket Between the mechanism that is adjusted of position.
Background technology:
Pulley is simple and mechanical according to lever principle design.By the fluted disk of periphery and one across disk Rope (or adhesive tape, cable wire, chain etc.) formed.Mechanical effect is realized around the motion of central shaft by rope, reaches province The effect in the direction of power or change power.Often a number of movable pulley and fixed pulley are combined into various forms of at present in practice Assembly pulley.The direction not only laborsaving but also that power can be changed of assembly pulley.Assembly pulley obtains in the machinery such as crane, hoist engine, elevator Extensively apply.But when using high building outdoor construction hanging basket, how to be vertically moved up or down using pulley, the position of adjustment vertical Put.And horizontal level needs to reinstall hanging basket to realize in engineering in practice, directly affects construction period.As using multiple cunnings The cooperation of wheel group carries out the adjustment of locus, and because volume is larger, high cost, application is restricted.International and domestic at present not yet Find it is carried out with research and the application of the structure of locus adjustment simple combination type Universal pulley mechanism.And the present invention is Universal pulley mechanism based on the embedded combination of multiple pulleys.
Content of the invention:
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is by the organically embedded combination of multiple pulleys, by means of pulley around center Axle motion and pulley room keep the adjustable feature of rope angle in plane, reach by pulling or loosening the different rope of adjustment Length, the purpose of conversion adjustment space position.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of combination type Universal pulley, is characterized in that: by interior pulley part, outer pulley part and sprung parts three part group Become, in interior pulley part, rope sheave 2 is enclosed within bearing 11, and bearing 11 is enclosed within hemispherical locating piece 3 and hemispherical locating piece 12 axle shape position portion, cotton rope 1 is wound in the wire casing of rope sheave 2;It is fixed that interior pulley part puts into outer pulley part China and foreign countries pulley In the spherical locating slot of position block 4 and outer pulley locating piece 10 composition;In outer pulley part, rope sheave 6 is enclosed within bearing 5, 5 sets of axle shape position portions in outer pulley locating piece 4 and outer pulley locating piece 10 of bearing, cotton rope 6 is wound on by rope sheave Groove on 7 and the groove on position-limited wheel 19, the wire casing being made up of the groove on the groove on rope sheave 7 and position-limited wheel 24 Interior slip;In sprung parts, pulley sleeve Positioning screw 9 is connected with pulley sleeve 8 with screw thread, and pulley sleeve Positioning screw 9 is outside simultaneously Slide in the exterior annular groove of pulley locating piece 4 and outer pulley locating piece 10, connecting rod 18 is enclosed within connecting shaft 13, peace It is contained in the arcuate groove of pulley sleeve 8, then check lock lever 15 is enclosed within connecting shaft 13, spacing with attaching nut 14, with alignment pin 17 Connecting rod 18 and locking nut 16 are slidably connected, spacing, with locking nut 16, connecting rod 18 is threadeded with check lock lever 15 To together;Position-limited wheel 19 is connected with pulley sleeve 8 by limit shaft 20, and spacing with split pin 21, and position-limited wheel 24 passes through limit Position axle 23 is connected with pulley sleeve 8, and spacing with split pin 22.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows being slided it is ensured that inside and outside by universal relative between spherical interior pulley and outer pulley Pulley changes the direction of power in spacial multi-angle, and then reaches using multi-angle change, makes high building outdoor construction hanging basket space bit Put and be able to both horizontally and vertically arbitrarily adjusting;Rope sheave wire casing and spherical structure cooperation in outer pulley, and pulley sleeve and outer cunning It is ensured that during angle change, cotton rope will not take off groove and self-locking for the cooperation of wheel cannelure;Meanwhile, the arc groove of pulley sleeve Cooperation and sprung parts between is it is ensured that suspender vertical.
Brief description:
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is left view.
In figure 1. cotton rope, 2. rope sheave, 3. hemispherical locating piece, 4. locating piece, 5. bearing, 6. rope sheave, 7. line Rope, 8. pulley sleeve, 9. pulley sleeve Positioning screw, 10. locating piece, 11. bearings, 12. hemispherical locating pieces, 13. even Extension bar, 14. attaching nuts, 15. check lock levers, 16. locking nuts, 17. alignment pins, 18. connection hollow bars, 19. position-limited wheels, 20. Limit shaft, 21. split pins, 22. split pins, 23. limit shafts, 24. position-limited wheels.
Specific embodiment:
In figure, a kind of combination type Universal pulley, it is made up of interior pulley part, outer pulley part and sprung parts three part, In interior pulley part, rope sheave 2 is enclosed within bearing 11, and bearing 11 is enclosed within hemispherical locating piece 3 and hemispherical locating piece 12 Axle shape position portion, cotton rope 1 is wound in the wire casing of rope sheave 2, because 11 sets of bearing is around hemispherical locating piece 3 and hemispherical The axle shape position portion of locating piece 12 rolls, so, decrease the frictional force of interior sheave segment, meanwhile, rope sheave 2 and outer cunning Wheel component China and foreign countries pulley locating piece 4 and the spherical locating slot cooperation of outer pulley locating piece 10 composition, prevent cotton rope 1 from taking off groove; Interior pulley part is put in outer pulley part China and foreign countries pulley locating piece 4 and the spherical locating slot of outer pulley locating piece 10 composition, And can three-dimensional in its groove slide, reach universal purpose from one side;In outer pulley part, rope sheave 6 is enclosed within bearing 5 On, 5 sets of axle shape position portions in outer pulley locating piece 4 and outer pulley locating piece 10 of bearing, roll around position portion, So, decrease the frictional force of outer sheave segment, cotton rope 6 is wound on by recessed on the groove on rope sheave 7 and position-limited wheel 19 Slide in groove, the wire casing being made up of the groove on the groove on rope sheave 7 and position-limited wheel 24;In sprung parts, pulley sleeve is fixed Position screw 9 is connected with pulley sleeve 8 with screw thread, and pulley sleeve Positioning screw 9 is in outer pulley locating piece 4 and outer pulley locating piece simultaneously Slide in 10 exterior annular groove, reach the purpose of the universal in the plane translation-angle of outer pulley from another point of view, will connect Bar 18 is enclosed within connecting shaft 13, is arranged in the arcuate groove of pulley sleeve 8, then check lock lever 15 is enclosed within connecting shaft 13, with connecting Nut 14 is spacing, connecting rod 18 and locking nut 16 is slidably connected with alignment pin 17, spacing, with locking nut 16 by connecting rod 18 be threadedly coupled to check lock lever 15 together with, connecting rod 18 slide in the arcuate groove of pulley sleeve 8 it is ensured that the weight that hangs because Action of gravity keeps vertical state;Position-limited wheel 19 is connected with pulley sleeve 8 by limit shaft 20, and spacing with split pin 21, limit Position wheel 24 is connected with pulley sleeve 8 by limit shaft 23, and spacing with split pin 22.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of combination type Universal pulley, is characterized in that: by interior pulley part, outer pulley part and sprung parts three part group Become, in interior pulley part, rope sheave (2) is enclosed within bearing (11), and bearing (11) is enclosed within hemispherical locating piece (3) and hemispherical The axle shape position portion of locating piece (12), cotton rope (1) is wound in the wire casing of rope sheave (2);Interior pulley part puts into outer pulley In the spherical locating slot that part China and foreign countries pulley locating piece (4) and outer pulley locating piece (10) form;In outer pulley part, rope Wheel (6) is enclosed within bearing (5), and bearing (5) covers the axle in outer pulley locating piece (4) and outer pulley locating piece (10) Shape position portion, cotton rope (6) is wound on by the groove on the groove on rope sheave (7) and position-limited wheel (19), by rope sheave (7) On groove and position-limited wheel (24) on the wire casing of groove composition in slide;In sprung parts, pulley sleeve Positioning screw (9) is used Screw thread is connected with pulley sleeve (8), and pulley sleeve Positioning screw (9) is in outer pulley locating piece (4) and outer pulley locating piece simultaneously (10) slide in exterior annular groove, connecting rod (18) is enclosed within connecting shaft (13), is arranged on the arcuate groove of pulley sleeve (8) In, then check lock lever (15) is enclosed within connecting shaft (13), spacing with attaching nut (14), with alignment pin (17) by connecting rod (18) With locking nut (16) be slidably connected, spacing, with locking nut (16), connecting rod (18) is threadedly coupled to check lock lever (15) Together;Position-limited wheel (19) is connected with pulley sleeve (8) by limit shaft (20), and spacing with split pin (21), position-limited wheel (24) it is connected with pulley sleeve (8) by limit shaft (23), and spacing with split pin (22).
CN201310484335.0A 2013-10-17 2013-10-17 Combined universal pulley Expired - Fee Related CN104565295B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310484335.0A CN104565295B (en) 2013-10-17 2013-10-17 Combined universal pulley

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310484335.0A CN104565295B (en) 2013-10-17 2013-10-17 Combined universal pulley

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104565295A CN104565295A (en) 2015-04-29
CN104565295B true CN104565295B (en) 2017-02-01

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CN201310484335.0A Expired - Fee Related CN104565295B (en) 2013-10-17 2013-10-17 Combined universal pulley

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0312256A1 (en) * 1987-10-10 1989-04-19 Fletcher, Sutcliffe, Wild Limited Pulley wheel tyre
CN201405282Y (en) * 2009-05-28 2010-02-17 王枝俏 Convenient torque wrench
CN101839324A (en) * 2009-03-20 2010-09-22 常州常矿起重机械有限公司 Jib-type crane pulley device
CN202418500U (en) * 2012-02-22 2012-09-05 吴法根 Pulley
CN203188056U (en) * 2013-04-14 2013-09-11 河南中亚造纸装备股份有限公司 Movable paper guiding rope wheel device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0312256A1 (en) * 1987-10-10 1989-04-19 Fletcher, Sutcliffe, Wild Limited Pulley wheel tyre
CN101839324A (en) * 2009-03-20 2010-09-22 常州常矿起重机械有限公司 Jib-type crane pulley device
CN201405282Y (en) * 2009-05-28 2010-02-17 王枝俏 Convenient torque wrench
CN202418500U (en) * 2012-02-22 2012-09-05 吴法根 Pulley
CN203188056U (en) * 2013-04-14 2013-09-11 河南中亚造纸装备股份有限公司 Movable paper guiding rope wheel device

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Publication number Publication date
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Granted publication date: 20170201