CN104564479A - Engine ignition system and method - Google Patents
Engine ignition system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104564479A CN104564479A CN201410841738.0A CN201410841738A CN104564479A CN 104564479 A CN104564479 A CN 104564479A CN 201410841738 A CN201410841738 A CN 201410841738A CN 104564479 A CN104564479 A CN 104564479A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02P—IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
- F02P3/00—Other installations
- F02P3/02—Other installations having inductive energy storage, e.g. arrangements of induction coils
- F02P3/04—Layout of circuits
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02P—IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
- F02P5/00—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor
- F02P5/04—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor automatically, as a function of the working conditions of the engine or vehicle or of the atmospheric conditions
- F02P5/145—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor automatically, as a function of the working conditions of the engine or vehicle or of the atmospheric conditions using electrical means
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an engine ignition system. Multiple ignition coils are mounted in a same cylinder of an engine; a primary coil winding loop of each ignition coil is parallelly connected between a vehicular power supply and the ground, and a primary coil winding loop is parallelly connected between a high-voltage ignition end of a sparking plug of the cylinder and the ground; when receiving an ignition trigger signal, sent from an engine control unit, of the cylinder, a signal generator outputs multiple channels of ignition coil control signals for respectively controlling the ignition coils of the cylinder to start igniting successively. The invention further discloses an engine ignition method. By the engine ignition system and method, fire probability can be lowered, mixed gas in the cylinder is combusted more fully, igniting efficiency is increased, and power output of the engine is enhanced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to new energy driving skills art, particularly engine igniting system and method.
Background technique
The structure principle chart of existing spark coil as shown in Figure 1, comprises primary air winding L 1, secondary winding winding L 2, iron core.Primary air winding L 1 is connected with vehicle power E, one end ground connection of secondary winding winding L 2, and the other end connects spark plug P high pressure spot fire end.Spark coil controls work by control unit of engine (ECU), and during spark coil work, the K switch of primary air winding loop closes, and vehicle power E charges to primary air winding L 1, and electromagnetic energy is stored on the iron core in magnetic circuit.When the electric current in elementary coil winding loop reaches certain value, the K switch of primary air winding loop disconnects instantaneously, the electric field sudden change of primary air winding loop causes the magnetic field sudden change on coil magnetic circuit, thus inducing high-tension electricity kinetic potential at the two ends of secondary winding winding L 2, disruptive spark plug P lights a fire.
Along with the fast development of car engine machine technology, also more and more higher to the requirement of spark coil.A general only installation spark coil in each cylinder body of existing most of motor, single ignition cycle interior loop is only lighted a fire once, there will be the risk misfired.
Existing spark coil can not realize the function that multi-coil is alternately lighted a fire.Multi-coil is igniting alternately, realizes repeatedly lighting a fire, greatly reduce the probability that catches fire in an ignition cycle, can make again the more abundant of the mixture combustion in cylinder body simultaneously, substantially increase ignition effectiveness, strengthen the Power output of motor.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, reduces the probability that catches fire, and the mixture combustion in cylinder body can be made again simultaneously more abundant, improve ignition effectiveness, strengthen the Power output of motor.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, engine igniting system provided by the invention, comprises control unit of engine, signal occurrence device, spark coil; The in-built N number of spark coil of the same cylinder of motor, N be more than or equal to 2 integer;
Described N number of spark coil, primary air winding loop is also connected in vehicle power with between ground, and secondary winding winding loop the spark plug high pressure spot fire end being connected in this cylinder are with between ground;
Described control unit of engine, in each light-off period start time of this cylinder of motor, sends out the ignition trigger signals of this cylinder to signal occurrence device;
Described signal occurrence device, when receiving the ignition trigger signals of this cylinder that control unit of engine is sent, export the 1st road and be total to N waypoint fire coil control signal to N road, control the 1st of this cylinder respectively successively to start to carry out point successively to N number of N number of spark coil altogether and fight lasting, i-th waypoint fire coil control signal is lighted a fire for controlling i-th spark coil, and i is the positive integer being less than or equal to N.
Preferably, switch is connected to respectively in the primary air winding loop of described N number of spark coil;
Described signal occurrence device, when receiving the ignition trigger signals of this cylinder that control unit of engine is sent, export N waypoint fire coil control signal, control the switch motion of the primary air winding loop of N number of spark coil of this cylinder respectively, make N number of spark coil of this cylinder successively start igniting successively;
N waypoint fire coil control signal, be made up of according to sequencing T0, T1, T2, T3, T4 respectively, wherein T3, T4 persistent loop number of times is more than or equal to 1;
T1>T3;
T0+T1+T2+(T3+T4)*h<T;
The T0 of the i-th waypoint fire coil control signal, T5 longer than the T0 of the i-th-1 waypoint fire coil control signal;
Wherein T is light-off period, and h is positive integer, and T0 is the stand-by period, and T1 is duration of charge first, and T2 is discharge time first, and T3 is the subsequent charge time, and T4 is the after discharge time, the T5 retardation time.
Preferably, the T0 of the 1st waypoint fire coil control signal is 0.
Preferably, 1.8ms≤T1≤4ms, T2=T1/4, T3=T1/8, T4=T2,0.1ms≤T5≤0.5ms.
Preferably, described N number of spark coil, after the parallel connection of secondary winding winding loop, the negative terminal of termination one diode, the other end ground connection;
Described diode, anode connects spark plug high pressure spot fire end.
Preferably, described switch, adopts IGBT or MOSFET.
Preferably, N is 2 or 3.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, engine ignition method provided by the invention, at the in-built N number of spark coil of the same cylinder of motor, N be more than or equal to 2 integer;
Described N number of spark coil, primary air winding loop is also connected in vehicle power with between ground, and secondary winding winding loop the spark plug high pressure spot fire end being connected in this cylinder are with between ground;
One control unit of engine is set, in each light-off period start time of this cylinder of motor, sends out the ignition trigger signals of this cylinder;
One signal occurrence device is set, when receiving the ignition trigger signals of this cylinder that control unit of engine is sent, export the 1st road and be total to N waypoint fire coil control signal to N road, control the 1st of this cylinder respectively successively to start to carry out point successively to N number of N number of spark coil altogether and fight lasting, i-th waypoint fire coil control signal is lighted a fire for controlling i-th spark coil, and i is the positive integer being less than or equal to N.
Preferably, switch is connected to respectively in the primary air winding loop of described N number of spark coil;
Described signal occurrence device, when receiving the ignition trigger signals of this cylinder that control unit of engine is sent, export N waypoint fire coil control signal, control the switch motion of the primary air winding loop of N number of spark coil of this cylinder respectively, make N number of spark coil of this cylinder successively start igniting successively;
N waypoint fire coil control signal, be made up of according to sequencing T0, T1, T2, T3, T4 respectively, wherein T3, T4 persistent loop number of times is more than or equal to 1;
T1>T3;
T0+T1+T2+(T3+T4)*h<T;
The T0 of the i-th waypoint fire coil control signal, T5 longer than the T0 of the i-th-1 waypoint fire coil control signal;
Wherein T is light-off period, and h is positive integer, and T0 is the stand-by period, and T1 is duration of charge first, and T2 is discharge time first, and T3 is the subsequent charge time, and T4 is the after discharge time, the T5 retardation time.
Preferably, the T0 of the 1st waypoint fire coil control signal is 0.
Preferably, 1.8ms≤T1≤4ms, T2=T1/4, T3=T1/8, T4=T2,0.1ms≤T5≤0.5ms.
Preferably, described N number of spark coil, after the parallel connection of secondary winding winding loop, the negative terminal of termination one diode, the other end ground connection;
Described diode, anode connects spark plug high pressure spot fire end.
Preferably, described switch, adopts IGBT or MOSFET.
Preferably, N is 2 or 3.
Engine igniting system of the present invention and method, the in-built multiple spark coil of the same cylinder of motor, two even more spark coil work are had in single cylinder, multiple spark coil alternately igniting in a same cylinder of ignition cycle intrinsic motivation, realize single cylinder repeatedly to light a fire, greatly reduce the probability that catches fire, the more abundant of the mixture combustion in cylinder body can be made again simultaneously, substantially increase ignition effectiveness, strengthen the Power output of motor.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in technological scheme of the present invention, below the accompanying drawing that will use required for the present invention is briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is ignition coil structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is engine igniting system structure principle chart of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, carry out clear, complete description to the technological scheme in the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, other embodiments all that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under the prerequisite not making creative work, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment one
Engine igniting system, as shown in Figure 2, comprises control unit of engine ECU, signal occurrence device, spark coil, the in-built N number of spark coil of the same cylinder of motor, N be more than or equal to 2 integer;
Described N number of spark coil, primary air winding loop is also connected in vehicle power Ubatt with between ground, and secondary winding winding loop the spark plug high pressure spot fire end being connected in this cylinder are with between ground;
Described control unit of engine ECU, in each light-off period start time of this cylinder of motor, sends out the ignition trigger signals of this cylinder to signal occurrence device;
Described signal occurrence device, when receiving the ignition trigger signals of this cylinder that control unit of engine ECU sends, export the 1st road and be total to N waypoint fire coil control signal to N road, control the 1st of this cylinder respectively successively to start to carry out point successively to N number of N number of spark coil altogether and fight lasting, i-th waypoint fire coil control signal is lighted a fire for controlling i-th spark coil, and i is the positive integer being less than or equal to N.
The engine igniting system of embodiment one, the in-built multiple spark coil of the same cylinder of motor, two even more spark coil work are had in single cylinder, multiple spark coil alternately igniting in a same cylinder of ignition cycle intrinsic motivation, realize single cylinder repeatedly to light a fire, greatly reduce the probability that catches fire, the more abundant of the mixture combustion in cylinder body can be made again simultaneously, substantially increase ignition effectiveness, strengthen the Power output of motor, effectively can solve high compression ratio, high EGR (ExhaustGas Recirculation, exhaust gas recirculatioon) ignition problem of rate motor.
Embodiment two
Based on the engine igniting system of embodiment one, in the primary air winding loop of described N number of spark coil, be all connected to switch;
Described signal occurrence device, when receiving the ignition trigger signals of this cylinder that control unit of engine ECU sends, export N waypoint fire coil control signal, control the switch motion of the primary air winding loop of N number of spark coil of this cylinder respectively, make N number of spark coil of this cylinder successively start igniting successively;
N waypoint fire coil control signal, be made up of according to sequencing T0, T1, T2, T3, T4 respectively, wherein T3, T4 persistent loop number of times is more than or equal to 1;
T1>T3;
T0+T1+T2+(T3+T4)*h<T;
The T0 of the i-th waypoint fire coil control signal, T5 longer than the T0 of the i-th-1 waypoint fire coil control signal.
Wherein, T is light-off period, and h is positive integer, and T0 is the stand-by period, and T1 is duration of charge first, and T2 is discharge time first, and T3 is the subsequent charge time, and T4 is the after discharge time, the T5 retardation time.
Preferably, N is 2 or 3.
The engine igniting system of embodiment two, control unit of engine ECU sends out the ignition trigger signals of certain cylinder to signal occurrence device, signal occurrence device sends the control end of the 1st waypoint fire coil control signal to the switch of the primary air winding loop of the 1st spark coil of this cylinder, the 1st of this cylinder the spark coil is made to enter light-off period, control the switch motion of the primary air winding loop of the 1st spark coil of this cylinder, after stand-by period T0, switch closes initial charge time T1, charge, then switch disconnect first discharge time T2, 1st spark coil produces high pressure to spark plug high pressure spot fire end, puncture mixed gas, afterwards, then repeat switch closes subsequent charge time T3, switch disconnects after discharge time T4 many times, repetitional discharge process.
1st spark coil of this cylinder carries out initial charge after retardation time T5, and the 2nd waypoint fire coil control signal that signal occurrence device sends makes the 2nd spark coil start initial charge; 2nd spark coil of this cylinder carries out initial charge after retardation time T5, and the 3rd waypoint fire coil control signal that signal occurrence device sends makes the 3rd spark coil start initial charge, when there is N number of coil, by that analogy.The whole charge and discharge process of the 2nd spark coil is the same with the 1st spark coil, is only that whole process has delayed retardation time T5 than the 2nd spark coil; The whole charge and discharge process of the 3rd spark coil is the same with the 2nd spark coil, is only that whole process has delayed retardation time T5 than the 2nd spark coil, when there is N number of coil, by that analogy.
Embodiment three
Based on the engine igniting system of embodiment two, the stand-by period T0 of the 1st waypoint fire coil control signal should be as far as possible short, is preferably 0, with timely response point fire trigger signal.
Preferably, described spark coil control signal, 1.8ms≤T1≤4ms, T2=T1/4, T3=T1/8, T4=T2,0.1ms≤T5≤0.5ms.
Embodiment four
Based on the engine igniting system of embodiment two, described N number of spark coil, after the parallel connection of secondary winding winding loop, the negative terminal of termination one diode, the other end ground connection;
Described diode, anode connects spark plug high pressure spot fire end.
Preferably, described switch, adopt IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor, insulated gate bipolar transistor) or MOSFET (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor, MOSFET, metal-oxide half field effect transistor).
The operating mode that firing time interval can judge according to control unit of engine ECU is for further adjustments, to realize IGNITION CONTROL mode more flexibly.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment made, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (14)
1. an engine igniting system, comprises control unit of engine, signal occurrence device, spark coil; It is characterized in that, the in-built N number of spark coil of the same cylinder of motor, N be more than or equal to 2 integer;
Described N number of spark coil, primary air winding loop is also connected in vehicle power with between ground, and secondary winding winding loop the spark plug high pressure spot fire end being connected in this cylinder are with between ground;
Described control unit of engine, in each light-off period start time of this cylinder of motor, sends out the ignition trigger signals of this cylinder to signal occurrence device;
Described signal occurrence device, when receiving the ignition trigger signals of this cylinder that control unit of engine is sent, export the 1st road and be total to N waypoint fire coil control signal to N road, control the 1st of this cylinder respectively successively to start to carry out point successively to N number of N number of spark coil altogether and fight lasting, i-th waypoint fire coil control signal is lighted a fire for controlling i-th spark coil, and i is the positive integer being less than or equal to N.
2. engine igniting system according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Switch is connected to respectively in the primary air winding loop of described N number of spark coil;
Described signal occurrence device, when receiving the ignition trigger signals of this cylinder that control unit of engine is sent, export N waypoint fire coil control signal, control the switch motion of the primary air winding loop of N number of spark coil of this cylinder respectively, make N number of spark coil of this cylinder successively start igniting successively;
N waypoint fire coil control signal, be made up of according to sequencing T0, T1, T2, T3, T4 respectively, wherein T3, T4 persistent loop number of times is more than or equal to 1;
T1>T3;
T0+T1+T2+(T3+T4)*h<T;
The T0 of the i-th waypoint fire coil control signal, T5 longer than the T0 of the i-th-1 waypoint fire coil control signal;
Wherein T is light-off period, and h is positive integer, and T0 is the stand-by period, and T1 is duration of charge first, and T2 is discharge time first, and T3 is the subsequent charge time, and T4 is the after discharge time, the T5 retardation time.
3. engine igniting system according to claim 2, is characterized in that,
The T0 of the 1st waypoint fire coil control signal is 0.
4. engine igniting system according to claim 2, is characterized in that,
1.8ms≤T1≤4ms,T2=T1/4,T3=T1/8,T4=T2,0.1ms≤T5≤0.5ms。
5. engine igniting system according to claim 2, is characterized in that,
Described N number of spark coil, after the parallel connection of secondary winding winding loop, the negative terminal of termination one diode, the other end ground connection;
Described diode, anode connects spark plug high pressure spot fire end.
6. engine igniting system according to claim 2, is characterized in that,
Described switch, adopts IGBT or MOSFET.
7. engine igniting system according to claim 2, is characterized in that,
N is 2 or 3.
8. an engine ignition method, is characterized in that, at the in-built N number of spark coil of the same cylinder of motor, N be more than or equal to 2 integer;
Described N number of spark coil, primary air winding loop is also connected in vehicle power with between ground, and secondary winding winding loop the spark plug high pressure spot fire end being connected in this cylinder are with between ground;
One control unit of engine is set, in each light-off period start time of this cylinder of motor, sends out the ignition trigger signals of this cylinder;
One signal occurrence device is set, when receiving the ignition trigger signals of this cylinder that control unit of engine is sent, export the 1st road and be total to N waypoint fire coil control signal to N road, control the 1st of this cylinder respectively successively to start to carry out point successively to N number of N number of spark coil altogether and fight lasting, i-th waypoint fire coil control signal is lighted a fire for controlling i-th spark coil, and i is the positive integer being less than or equal to N.
9. engine ignition method according to claim 8, is characterized in that,
Switch is connected to respectively in the primary air winding loop of described N number of spark coil;
Described signal occurrence device, when receiving the ignition trigger signals of this cylinder that control unit of engine is sent, export N waypoint fire coil control signal, control the switch motion of the primary air winding loop of N number of spark coil of this cylinder respectively, make N number of spark coil of this cylinder successively start igniting successively;
N waypoint fire coil control signal, be made up of according to sequencing T0, T1, T2, T3, T4 respectively, wherein T3, T4 persistent loop number of times is more than or equal to 1;
T1>T3;
T0+T1+T2+(T3+T4)*h<T;
The T0 of the i-th waypoint fire coil control signal, T5 longer than the T0 of the i-th-1 waypoint fire coil control signal;
Wherein T is light-off period, and h is positive integer, and T0 is the stand-by period, and T1 is duration of charge first, and T2 is discharge time first, and T3 is the subsequent charge time, and T4 is the after discharge time, the T5 retardation time.
10. engine ignition method according to claim 9, is characterized in that,
The T0 of the 1st waypoint fire coil control signal is 0.
11. engine ignition methods according to claim 9, is characterized in that,
1.8ms≤T1≤4ms,T2=T1/4,T3=T1/8,T4=T2,0.1ms≤T5≤0.5ms。
12. engine ignition methods according to claim 9, is characterized in that,
Described N number of spark coil, after the parallel connection of secondary winding winding loop, the negative terminal of termination one diode, the other end ground connection;
Described diode, anode connects spark plug high pressure spot fire end.
13. engine ignition methods according to claim 9, is characterized in that,
Described switch, adopts IGBT or MOSFET.
14. engine ignition methods according to claim 9, is characterized in that,
N is 2 or 3.
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CN105490528A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-13 | 联合汽车电子有限公司 | High-voltage shunt circuit for ignition system |
CN109058016A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-21 | 嘉兴德科发动机部件有限公司 | A kind of multiple Iganition control system of automobile |
CN110206673A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-09-06 | 上海交通大学 | High-energy discharge igniter and its control method |
CN112204246A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2021-01-08 | 株式会社电装 | Ignition device for internal combustion engine |
CN113217250A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-08-06 | 联合汽车电子有限公司 | Multi-mode ignition control system, method, engine, vehicle and storage medium |
CN115013217A (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2022-09-06 | 东风汽车集团股份有限公司 | Engine exhaust temperature protection control method |
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CN115013217A (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2022-09-06 | 东风汽车集团股份有限公司 | Engine exhaust temperature protection control method |
CN115013217B (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2023-11-24 | 东风汽车集团股份有限公司 | Engine exhaust temperature protection control method |
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Application publication date: 20150429 |