CN104564421A - Comprehensive energy utilizing device for diesel generator - Google Patents

Comprehensive energy utilizing device for diesel generator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104564421A
CN104564421A CN201310478623.5A CN201310478623A CN104564421A CN 104564421 A CN104564421 A CN 104564421A CN 201310478623 A CN201310478623 A CN 201310478623A CN 104564421 A CN104564421 A CN 104564421A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tin
generator
connects
total energy
spiral heat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201310478623.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
金京
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WUXI SHENGXIN TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Original Assignee
WUXI SHENGXIN TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WUXI SHENGXIN TECHNOLOGY CO LTD filed Critical WUXI SHENGXIN TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Priority to CN201310478623.5A priority Critical patent/CN104564421A/en
Publication of CN104564421A publication Critical patent/CN104564421A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02GHOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02G5/00Profiting from waste heat of combustion engines, not otherwise provided for
    • F02G5/02Profiting from waste heat of exhaust gases
    • F02G5/04Profiting from waste heat of exhaust gases in combination with other waste heat from combustion engines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of diesel generators, particularly to a comprehensive energy utilizing device for a diesel generator. The comprehensive energy utilizing device for the diesel generator comprises an air cylinder body and an exhaust pipe, wherein the exhaust pipe is connected with the air cylinder body, a spiral heat exchanging pipe is arranged in the exhaust pipe, and the outer part of the spiral heat exchanging pipe penetrates through a superheated vapor generator; a liquid-tin injection opening and a liquid-tin recycle opening are formed in the spiral heat exchanging pipe. During the operation of the diesel generator, liquid tin circulates in the spiral heat exchanging pipe so as to convert the energy of waste gas into a heat source of the superheated vapor generator; the liquid tin as a heat exchanging medium is large in heat storage energy, and the spiral heat exchanging pipe bears less pressure, so that the recovery utilization rate of energy is greatly increased; superheated vapor generated by the superheated vapor generator can be directly used for steaming, boiling and heating objects, besides, the superheated vapor generator can be connected with a turbo generator set, so that a mini turbo generator is attached to the diesel generator, and the comprehensive utilization efficiency of the energy is greatly improved.

Description

A kind of total energy approach device of diesel generator
Technical field
The present invention relates to diesel generator technical field, particularly relate to a kind of total energy approach device of diesel generator.
Background technique
In the course of the work, the temperature in cylinder after mixed gas burning is close to 1800 DEG C, and the temperature of exhaust is at about 450 DEG C for diesel generator.The gas that cylinder is drained has taken away a large amount of heats, not only causes the waste of the energy, also exacerbates the greenhouse effect of the earth.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the total energy approach device that a kind of diesel oil of heat of the gas that can effectively utilize cylinder to drain is sent out.
The present invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A total energy approach device for diesel generator, comprises cylinder body, outlet pipe and superheated steam generator, and outlet pipe connects cylinder body, and the inside of outlet pipe is provided with spiral heat exchange tube, and the outside of spiral heat exchange tube is through hot steam generator; Spiral heat exchange tube is provided with liquid tin inlet, liquid tin recovery port.
Preferably, cylinder body is double layer construction, and double-deck middle part is tin holding space; Tin holding space connects liquid tin inlet, liquid tin recovery port by pipeline.
Preferably, the first tin recycle pump and tin regulating tank is also comprised; The entrance of the first tin recycle pump connects tin holding space, and the first tin circulation delivery side of pump connects tin regulating tank.
Preferably, also comprise temperature transducer, temperature transducer is positioned at spiral heat exchange tube and leaves on the pipeline of superheated steam generator; First tin recycle pump is the pump housing of electromagnetism regulating power, and the signal output part of temperature transducer connects the signal input part of the first tin recycle pump.
Preferably, the second tin recycle pump and molten tin bath is also comprised; The outlet end of the second tin recycle pump connects liquid tin inlet, and the entry end of the second tin recycle pump connects the outlet end of molten tin bath, and the entry end of molten tin bath connects liquid tin recovery port.
Preferably, electrical heating wire is provided with in molten tin bath.
Preferably, electrical heating wire coils in the shape of a spiral in molten tin bath.
Preferably, steam turbine generator, condenser, aqua storage tank, circulating water pump is also comprised; The steam inlet of steam turbine generator connects the steam (vapor) outlet of superheated steam generator, the waste gas outlet of steam turbine generator connects the steam inlet of condenser, condenser connects aqua storage tank, and aqua storage tank connects circulating water pump, and circulating water pump connects the entrance of superheated steam generator.
Preferably, also comprise diesel generator, the electric energy output end of diesel generator is in parallel with the electric energy output end of steam turbine generator.
Wherein, piston only, piston rod is also comprised; Piston only is positioned at the inside of cylinder body, and piston rod connects piston only; The arranged outside of superheated steam generator has insulating structure.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: a kind of total energy approach device of diesel generator, comprise cylinder body, outlet pipe and superheated steam generator, outlet pipe connects cylinder body, and the inside of outlet pipe is provided with spiral heat exchange tube, and the outside of spiral heat exchange tube is through hot steam generator; Spiral heat exchange tube is provided with liquid tin inlet, liquid tin recovery port.In diesel generator working procedure, the converting heat of the waste gas in outlet pipe, at spiral heat exchange tube Inner eycle, is the thermal source of superheated steam generator by liquid tin; Use liquid tin as heat transferring medium, the pressure that spiral heat exchange tube bears is little, and the hot stored energy of liquid tin is large, drastically increases the recovery utilization rate of energy; The superheated vapor that superheated steam generator produces directly can be used for boiling, heating objects, also can be used for connecting Turbo-generator Set, makes diesel generator addition of a small-sized steam turbine generator, substantially increases the comprehensive utilization ratio of energy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to clearer, that the embodiment of the present invention is described effectively technological scheme, the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment is briefly described, self-explantoryly be, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those skilled in the art, without the need to pay creative work prerequisite under, other accompanying drawing can also be made according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the first embodiment of the total energy approach device of a kind of diesel generator of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the spiral heat exchange tube of the first embodiment of the total energy approach device of a kind of diesel generator of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the sectional drawing of the air cylinder structure of the first embodiment of the total energy approach device of a kind of diesel generator of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the steam turbine generator of the total energy approach device of a kind of diesel generator of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the second embodiment of the total energy approach device of a kind of diesel generator of the present invention.
In figure:
1-cylinder body; 2-outlet pipe; 3-piston only; 4-piston rod; 5-spiral heat exchange tube; 6-superheated steam generator; 7-tin inlet; 8-liquid tin recovery port; 9-tin holding space; 10-first tin recycle pump; 11-molten tin bath; 12-steam turbine generator; 13-condenser; 14-aqua storage tank; 15-circulating water pump; 16-tin regulating tank; 17-second tin recycle pump.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of total energy approach device of diesel generator, in order to make, those of skill in the art are clearer understands the present invention program, and the object enabling the present invention above-mentioned, feature, beneficial effect more understand, understandable, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1 ~ 5 and embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Embodiment one
A kind of total energy approach device of diesel generator, comprise cylinder body 1, outlet pipe 2 and superheated steam generator 6, outlet pipe 2 connects cylinder body 1, and the inside of outlet pipe 2 is provided with spiral heat exchange tube 5, and the outside of spiral heat exchange tube 5 is through hot steam generator 6; Spiral heat exchange tube 5 is provided with liquid tin inlet 7, liquid tin recovery port 8.
In the present embodiment, cylinder body 1 is double layer construction, and double-deck middle part is tin holding space 9; Tin holding space 9 connects liquid tin inlet 7, liquid tin recovery port 8 by pipeline.At the initial stage of diesel generator work, first the solid-state tin stored in tin holding space 9 melt, and enters spiral heat exchange tube 5, make spiral heat exchange tube 5 enter working state by liquid tin inlet 7.Tin holding space 9 can fully absorb and utilize the heat produced in cylinder body 1 working procedure simultaneously, substantially increases the recovery utilization rate of energy.
In the present embodiment, also comprise the first tin recycle pump 10 and tin regulating tank 16; The entrance of the first tin recycle pump 10 connects the outlet connection tin regulating tank 16 of tin holding space 9, first tin recycle pump 10.
In the present embodiment, also comprise temperature transducer, temperature transducer is positioned at spiral heat exchange tube 5 and leaves on the pipeline of superheated steam generator 6; First tin recycle pump 10 is the pump housing of electromagnetism regulating power, and the signal output part of temperature transducer connects the signal input part of the first tin recycle pump 10.The temperature value of liquid tin when leaving superheated steam generator 6 by temperature sensor measurement in spiral heat exchange tube 5 regulates the power of the first tin recycle pump 10, make the liquid tin participating in thermal cycle keep best amount, unnecessary liquid tin can enter tin regulating tank 16.Being provided with electrical heating wire in tin regulating tank 16, is liquid tin by the liquid tin refuse cooled when needed.
In the present embodiment, also comprise steam turbine generator 12, condenser 13, aqua storage tank 14, circulating water pump 15; The steam inlet of steam turbine generator 12 connects the steam (vapor) outlet of superheated steam generator 6, the waste gas outlet of steam turbine generator 12 connects the steam inlet of condenser 13, condenser 13 connects aqua storage tank 14, and aqua storage tank 14 connects circulating water pump 15, and circulating water pump 15 connects the entrance of superheated steam generator 6.By steam turbine generator 12, make diesel generator addition of a small-sized generator, substantially increase the comprehensive utilization ratio of energy.
In the present embodiment, also comprise diesel generator, the electric energy output end of diesel generator is in parallel with the electric energy output end of steam turbine generator 12.
In the present embodiment, also comprise piston only 3, piston rod 4; Piston only 3 is positioned at the inside of cylinder body 1, and piston rod 4 connects piston only 3; The arranged outside of superheated steam generator 6 has insulating structure.
In diesel generator working procedure, the converting heat of the waste gas in outlet pipe 2, at spiral heat exchange tube 5 Inner eycle, is the thermal source of superheated steam generator 6 by liquid tin; Use liquid tin as heat transferring medium, the pressure that spiral heat exchange tube 5 bears is little, and the hot stored energy of liquid tin is large, drastically increases the recovery utilization rate of energy.
Embodiment two
A kind of total energy approach device of diesel generator, comprise cylinder body 1, outlet pipe 2 and superheated steam generator 6, outlet pipe 2 connects cylinder body 1, and the inside of outlet pipe 2 is provided with spiral heat exchange tube 5, and the outside of spiral heat exchange tube 5 is through hot steam generator 6; Spiral heat exchange tube 5 is provided with liquid tin inlet 7, liquid tin recovery port 8.
In the present embodiment, also comprise the second tin recycle pump 17 and molten tin bath 11; The outlet end of the second tin recycle pump 17 connects the outlet end of the entry end connection molten tin bath 11 of liquid tin inlet 7, second tin recycle pump 17, and the entry end of molten tin bath 11 connects liquid tin recovery port 8.
Electrical heating wire is provided with in molten tin bath 11.
Electrical heating wire coils in the shape of a spiral in molten tin bath 11.
The superheated vapor that superheated steam generator 6 produces directly can be used for boiling, heating objects, substantially increases the comprehensive utilization ratio of energy.
Below know-why of the present invention is described in conjunction with specific embodiments.These describe just in order to explain principle of the present invention, and can not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention by any way.Based on explanation herein, those skilled in the art does not need to pay performing creative labour can associate other embodiment of the present invention, and these modes all will fall within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a total energy approach device for diesel generator, comprises cylinder body (1) and outlet pipe (2), and outlet pipe (2) connects cylinder body (1), it is characterized in that, also comprises superheated steam generator (6); The inside of described outlet pipe (2) is provided with spiral heat exchange tube (5), and the outside of spiral heat exchange tube (5) is through hot steam generator (6); Spiral heat exchange tube (5) is provided with liquid tin inlet (7), liquid tin recovery port (8).
2. total energy approach device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described cylinder body (1) is double layer construction, and described double-deck middle part is tin holding space (9); Described tin holding space (9) connects described liquid tin inlet (7), liquid tin recovery port (8) by pipeline.
3. total energy approach device as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, also comprise the first tin recycle pump (10) and tin regulating tank (16); The entrance of described first tin recycle pump (10) connects tin holding space (9), and the outlet of described first tin recycle pump (10) connects tin regulating tank (16).
4. total energy approach device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, also comprise temperature transducer, described temperature transducer is positioned at described spiral heat exchange tube (5) and leaves on the pipeline of described superheated steam generator (6); The pump housing that described first tin recycle pump (10) is electromagnetism regulating power, the signal output part of described temperature transducer connects the signal input part of described first tin recycle pump (10).
5. total energy approach device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise the second tin recycle pump (17) and molten tin bath (11); The outlet end of described second tin recycle pump (17) connects described liquid tin inlet (7), the entry end of described second tin recycle pump (17) connects the outlet end of described molten tin bath (11), and the entry end of described molten tin bath (11) connects described liquid tin recovery port (8).
6. total energy approach device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described molten tin bath is provided with electrical heating wire in (11).
7. total energy approach device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described electrical heating wire coils in the shape of a spiral in described molten tin bath (11).
8. total energy approach device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise steam turbine generator (12), condenser (13), aqua storage tank (14), circulating water pump (15); The steam inlet of described steam turbine generator (12) connects the steam (vapor) outlet of superheated steam generator (6), the waste gas outlet of steam turbine generator (12) connects the steam inlet of condenser (13), condenser (13) connects aqua storage tank (14), aqua storage tank (14) connects circulating water pump (15), and circulating water pump (15) connects the entrance of superheated steam generator (6).
9. total energy approach device as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, also comprise diesel generator, the electric energy output end of described diesel generator is in parallel with the electric energy output end of described steam turbine generator (12).
10. total energy approach device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise piston only (3), piston rod (4); Described piston only (3) is positioned at the inside of cylinder body (1), and described piston rod (4) connects described piston only (3); The arranged outside of described superheated steam generator (6) has insulating structure.
CN201310478623.5A 2013-10-14 2013-10-14 Comprehensive energy utilizing device for diesel generator Pending CN104564421A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310478623.5A CN104564421A (en) 2013-10-14 2013-10-14 Comprehensive energy utilizing device for diesel generator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310478623.5A CN104564421A (en) 2013-10-14 2013-10-14 Comprehensive energy utilizing device for diesel generator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104564421A true CN104564421A (en) 2015-04-29

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111419593A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-07-17 东莞理工学院 Movable negative pressure isolation sterilizing and killing cabin

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111419593A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-07-17 东莞理工学院 Movable negative pressure isolation sterilizing and killing cabin

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Application publication date: 20150429

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