CN104563619B - Isolated anti-theft lock structure - Google Patents

Isolated anti-theft lock structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104563619B
CN104563619B CN201510032454.1A CN201510032454A CN104563619B CN 104563619 B CN104563619 B CN 104563619B CN 201510032454 A CN201510032454 A CN 201510032454A CN 104563619 B CN104563619 B CN 104563619B
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slider
lock core
lock
key
hole
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CN104563619A (en
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孟德玉
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Abstract

The invention relates to an isolated anti-theft lock structure and belongs to the technical field of hardware locks. A casing is a hollow cuboid or a cylinder used for containing and assembling all parts. A user can detach a rear end cover and replace a slider by himself or herself to conduct encryption. A movable slide for a lock cylinder, a scissors body or a check valve is arranged on the inner surface. The slider is an I-shaped or U-shaped cuboid strip installed in the lock cylinder, and a slider slot for the check valve to fall in or pass is formed in the slider. When a location ball or double inclines of a key hole through location device enter the location hole or double slots, a key can be inserted to push the slider to move. The isolated anti-theft lock structure has the three-direction output type, the rotating type, the addition type, the key-free type, the movable type and the cluster typical type. Unlocking can be conducted only after the key is pulled out, the qualitative leap of the anti-theft technology from increasing the stealing unlocking difficulty to completely eradicating stealing unlocking is achieved. Meanwhile, the original lock is not required to be disassembled, a layer of anti-theft protection is added on the isolation lock, and users with the anti-theft lock can use the structure conveniently.

Description

A kind of isolated anti-theft lock structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of isolated anti-theft lock structure, belong to five metals lock technology field.
Background technology
Theftproof lock is that everybody be unable to do without, almost daily all in the important device using.Based on practical, cheap, convenient, The reason such as durable, mechanical antitheft lock is all the time in occupation of absolute market.Although through generation by generation, the technology of an another item Improve, its safety is still very fragile.To illustrate that prior art exists below great taking modal spring lock as a example Problem, analyzes the reason fail radical cure problem all the time.
Spring lock is that the pellet in extruding lock core is so as to all arrive at using length on the key or the concavo-convex shape differing Suitable position, is no longer prevented from the rotation of lock core and realizes unlocking.After key is extracted, pellet is bounce back into raw bits by spring again Put, again stop the rotation of lock core from realizing locking.The lock construction of this opening and closing mode, the moment key being doomed to open is not Can extract, and key and pellet must be in close contact.This " contact " creates inborn pirate of the open to unlocking tool Condition, makes it have an opportunity tentative mobile pellet, imitates out correct key information and open lock, so we claim prior art Lock for contact lock.The complexity although lock core of contact lock and Key structure are constantly innovated or upgraded, is merely able to increase The difficulty imitated, thus extending the time of pirate of the open, but can not fundamentally prevent by the problem of pirate of the open.The situation of practical application is, , special pirate of the open method and special in super only three months of contact lock every kind of New Product listing after will being disassembled research Pirate of the open instrument, occurred in that now the pirate of the open instrument of intelligent detecting, cracked speed quicker.In sum, existing Lockmaking technology cannot fundamentally solve the problems, such as by pirate of the open, and reason is exactly to lock effective start-up time it is impossible to exclude instrument Contact the essential condition of this pirate of the open with lock core, this is the significant deficiency of existing lockmaking technology.
Contact lockmaking technology becomes increasingly complex with lock core, manufactures also more and more accurate.Need between each parts closely Combination, major part carries pressure duty under the action of the spring, and this just inevitably exacerbates the abrasion of device.Using a timing Between arise that loose frame between parts, or even stay key to use vestige to burglar, anti-theft capability will be deteriorated.In addition also can contract , the problems such as motility and be deteriorated in short service life.It is usual thing that the normal lock using changes time lock core for 1 year, warp in life It is commonly seen to the new lock filling lubricating oil in 1 year or lead(Pen core)Not not the opening lock it is also possible to oneself key occurs at any time of powder Situation, increased use cost to user and brings many troubles, this is also the unavoidable defect of existing lockmaking technology.
Above-mentioned disadvantage is insurmountable problem under existing lockmaking know-why, in the face of hard to guard against advanced pirate of the open technology With the unlocking tool of modernization, then continue to use existing anti theft design thinking, contact lock construction of innovating simply or upgrade has not had There is too big meaning it is necessary to thoroughly change existing lockmaking principle, this, by the essential condition of pirate of the open, invents series to exclude " contact " Novel antitheft lock, the difficult problem that ability effectively solving background technology exists.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of isolated anti-theft lock structure, using noncontact opening technology, by key during unlocking With lock core isolation, solve the problems referred to above that background technology exists.
The technical scheme is that:
A kind of isolated anti-theft lock structure, comprises shell, lock core, slider, slider returning device, stop valve, keyhole pass through Logical positioner, key, variable key passage and turning handle;
Shell is cuboid or the cylinder of hollow, is made up of hard energy vandal-proof metal or alloy material, is used for Accommodate and assemble all parts;There is the part for fixing bolt hole or for welding at edge;Shell includes front panel and rear end Lid;Front panel has turning handle hole and keyhole, and rear end cap is demountable structure, is easy to the encryption of user's self-changeable slider;Inside the shell Surface is provided with the mobile slideway of lock core, scissor body or stop valve;
Lock core is cuboid or cylinder, and Hide All does not expose in inside the shell, by the hard vandal-proof metal of energy or Alloy material is made;The slider of lock core Matching installation is divided into I shape or two kinds of U-shaped:
Lay I type slider, lock core has the oblong aperture of before and after's insertion, the back segment of oblong aperture is split into as slider with barrier Hole;Keyhole three part on the leading portion of oblong aperture, shears hole and shell collectively forms variable key passage;
Lay U-shaped slider, correspondence opens two holes, a slider hole being to have barrier on lock core, and another is used for group Become variable key passage;Have the on-slip hole vertically leading to each slider in lock core, on-slip in the hole place prevent slider no external force when Seal after on-slip spring slidably;The stop valve opening leading to slider is additionally provided with lock core;
Slider is elongated shape side's bar of I shape or U-shaped, and each slider is provided with the slider that suitable stop valve falls into or passes through Groove, with the distance setting numbering of slider slot pitch slider end, the arrangement information of the slider of one group of identical or different numbering is used for respectively Difference between lock;Slider can be promoted to single-way moving outside lock core after key insertion, slider returning device can be reverse by slider Push back in lock core;
Slider returning device is divided into inclined-plane return and pressing two kinds of forms of return:The former inclined-plane be arranged on shell rear portion or On scissor body, when slider slips over from it, it is extruded and is returned in lock core;The latter be shell front panel setting slider return by Button, pushing lock cylinder movement during pressing, by slider back-pressure return, arranges lock core return spring between rear end cap and lock core;
On-slip hole put into together with spring by stop valve, and top is provided with unidirectional or compound mitre, stop valve when inclined-plane is squeezed The retraction in lock core, bottom falls into in slider groove or passes through, only through the correct slider groove location that key is preset, stop valve Just falling into or pass through, thus releasing the stopping function of stop valve, realizing unlocking.
Key by different length propulsion side's bar and in a row form, a square bar corresponds to a slider, can slide this Pilot trench is shifted preset position onto to determine length, be discrete between propulsion side's bar or propulsion side's bar between combine together, jointly inlay In the shank of the key.
Variable key passage is not a single device, by the lock core of relative movement, scissor body and shell when unlocking Keyhole be composed in series, with mobile closure or the insertion in scissor-shaped of these devices;Its key character is:Want unlocking then necessary Extract key, be inserted with key or instrument then must not be unlocked.
Described scissor body is the cuboid being clipped between lock core and shell, has thereon and keyhole size identical shears Hole, when lock core is not slide design, produces scissor motion for variable key passage.
The keyhole insertion positioner of the present invention, is by the place kick of spring-loaded or double inclined plane, determines when it enters into When in position hole or double skewed slots, marked halt sensation in the operation of switch lock, points out variable key passage to be in breakthrough status simultaneously This state of temporary stabilization.
Turning handle is made up of bull stick and handle, and bull stick is through in shell, drives all STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED actions during rotation.
Typical structure of the present invention has:Three-dimensional output isolation lock, rotary type isolation lock, addition type isolation lock, no key type every From lock, portable isolation lock, concentrating type isolation lock and integrated key.
Different according to isolation lock construction, constitute the structure of device and shape has respective change and may be selected it is also possible to add Device or other supplementary structure, in addition to having universal architecture, specific architectural feature is:
1st, three-dimensional output isolation lock
There is skidway hole and the lock core fixing hole of main scissor body shell two sides;Circular back stop hole is arranged at lock core top, in it Placement positioning spring and place kick;Scissor body is made up of three splits being close to lock core, the above is main scissor body, be above before cut Cutter hub, it is followed by rear scissor body.The upper surface of main scissor body has main teeth, and with forward centrage as boundary, side has fixed lower surface Position hole, opposite side is high plane, conversion inclined-plane and low level face successively;There are secondary teeth, major-minor in the inboard of scissor body handle of a knife shape in front and back Teeth are engaged with the teeth on bull stick in upper left and right three face respectively.Main scissor body end connects master latch, and front main scissor body end connects Upper locking bolt, rear scissor body end connects lower locking bolt.
2nd, rotary type isolation lock
The keyhole of shell front panel and the unification of bull stick hole, there is dead bolt delivery outlet at rear end cap center, has pressing by dead bolt hole The cylinder of positioning.Inner surface has the double inclined plane groove of insertion before and after;Lock core and bull stick are conjuncted multidiameter structure, finally , equipped with dead bolt, there is the circular hole of pressing positioning at end center, when aligned in position, the cylinder of rear end cap can enter this by dead bolt In circular hole;Scissor body is structure as a whole with stop valve, and slider hole and variable key passage pass therethrough;Slider returning device is adopted Take is that during pressing handle, lock core is moved rearwards by, by rear end cap by the structure of slider fight back lock core.
What rotary type isolated lock control is the rotation of dead bolt, drives three-dimensional output device to go to control opening of locking bolt by dead bolt Close.
3rd, addition type isolation lock
Outer casing back be stamped pressing positioning cylinder, two inner surfaces have before trend groove as support bracket Slideway, groove has the return spring hole of support bracket at rear end cap;This lock does not set scissor body, and the direct opposite shell of lock core is in Scissor-shaped slides, and there is the open type slider hole of before and after's insertion two sides of lock core, the also lock core rail groove of up/down perforation.Lock core Middle part has through hole and shell keyhole to constitute variable key passage, has the circle of pressing positioning above variable key passage Hole;Supporting parts are the thin slice cubes being affixed on shell two sides for a pair, have the horizontal fin moving towards in front and back to be placed in outer casing groove and move, The perpendicular fin playing the role of to move towards up and down moves in lock core rail groove and and plays stop valve, to erect fin when lock core moves up and down Can judge whether by slider groove to unlock;Mobile card holder is half square frame-shaped device, and half is fixed on the bolt being controlled door On bar, lock core is stuck in centre by second half.Special turning handle and three-dimensional output device is coordinated to use, this lock becomes complete isolation Lock.
4th, portable isolation lock
It is the simplification version device of isolation lock, not used for fixing part, smooth in appearance is neat, and inner surface has up and down for shell The perpendicular fin of trend also serves as stop valve;Directly the mobile design of lock core, does not use scissor body, and lock core top is had and coupled with locking bolt Hole, locking bolt can rotate wherein and can not extract, and there is open type slider hole two sides, and there are through hole and shell key in middle part Hole constitutes variable key passage;There is no turning handle, drive lock core to move by inverted U locking bolt, during pressing, close locking, pull-out(Or eject) Shi Kaisuo;If controlling the locking bolt of the shorter side of inverted U, needing to install Dynamic link library device additional, when lock core moves down, pinning locking bolt, on Row then decontrols locking bolt to a certain extent.
5th, no key type isolation lock
Set of number wheel is done on elongated shape lock core and replaces key, the axle that each digit wheel is hidden has an opening replace Slider groove, corresponding opening has hiding stop valve, and the square hole opening a suitable digit wheel size in shell side face replaces variable key Spoon passage.When lock core slide into digit wheel expose from square hole be equivalent to variable key passage insertion when, stir digit wheel preset Unlocking information, after continuation slip lock core is hidden to digit wheel deviation square hole, is opened with the axle that can stop valve enter each digit wheel Mouth judges the opening and closing of lock, now cannot change digit wheel information again, is equivalent to variable key passage closure.No Key structure is more It is applied to mobile lockset it can also be used to fixed lock, typically do not share with scissor body.
6th, concentrating type isolation lock
This lock is equivalent to multiple isolation locks and is linked together use.It is that interval is suitable on a shell lengthening and widening When distance has multiple keyholes, corresponding keyhole installs lock core, and scissor body each keyhole corresponding of increasing has shears hole, return Device correspondence is made multiple, and other parts also will be assorted by isolation lock principle, and during work, all same sections do identical simultaneously and move Make, after each keyhole must being all inserted into key and extract during unlocking, scissor body could be moved and pull open locking bolt.Have after shell Control whether each lock core effectively switchs.This structure is suitable for the field that bank, important storehouse, finance etc. need collective to be responsible for Institute.
7th, integrated key
Because key of the present invention is more compact, and do not need to rotate, can be very easy to for many lock keys to overlay one In individual box, need with which when, be pushed out using.Also 4 propulsion side's bars can be placed in special handle, need to use During which key, promote or the corresponding button of turn allows propulsion side's bar telescopic variation go out this key shape.
The present invention working cycle:
1st, blocking.Slider is all returned in lock core, and all slider grooves are in messy position, and stop valve is away from cunning Son, variable key passage is in that scissor-shaped dislocation is in fully closed condition.To unlocking direction swing handle through anchor point, variable Close again after the insertion of key channel elder generation, outside stop valve is exposed to lock core because entering slider groove, make all gears Part is stuck and stops action, and the locking bolt overwhelming majority is still stretched out and is in blocking, and now anything cannot be introduced into variable key Spoon passage;
2nd, preset unlocking information.To opposite direction swing handle, stop valve is gradually distance from slider, when positioning pointed out by positioner When, variable key passage is in breakthrough status.If one direction can not find anchor point, can in small range left-right rotation handle, until When feeling positioning, insertion key promotes slider, and all slider grooves are preset to lockset position of coupler.Now key prevents variable key The scissor motion of spoon passage, make all transmissions cannot do unlocking action;
3rd, unlocking process.Extract to unlocking direction swing handle after key, after variable key passage closure, stop valve can enter Enter slider groove and in whole retraction lock core, release the stopping function to all transmissions, be rotated further handle locking bolt is whole Retract realization to unlock.During entirely effectively unlocking, keyhole is closure all the time, and any instrument all cannot be introduced in lock;
4th, return locking.To the continuous swing handle in locking direction, sequentially pass through stop valve and remove from slider groove, positioner Positioning, key overall channel insertion, return inclined-plane makes slider all be returned in lock core, returns to blocking described in the 1st step and completes One working cycle.Pressing mode return, during positioning, directly pressing makes slider return.If it is desired to cancelling locking before slider return Again unlock, without the slotting direct repeat step of key 3 again.
The antitheft principle of the present invention:
1st, because variable key passage is made up of STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED segmentation, any pirate of the open instrument enters variable key passage When, itself become the prevention thing that passage does shears closed action, each section of variable key passage is immovable, so that full lock is not Switching manipulation can be carried out.Unlatching lock is wanted to be necessary for puller it is desirable to instrument of inserting is impossible to open lock.The two is made mutually About, synchronization only completes a kind of antitheft principle of action, allows the pirate of the open method that all insertion tool tests are opened thoroughly to lose Effect;
2nd, during insertion pirate of the open instrument, stop valve, away from slider, promotes slider movement not have any touching sensation it is impossible to feel Know the tram information of slider, can only survey by guess to pre-set slider position, treat that puller rear may move stop valve Go contact slider checking can unlock.This unlocking process is carried out stage by stage, in other words indirect type unlock antitheft principle, stay Unique method to burglar is survey pirate of the open by guess;
3rd, in effective start-up time of isolation lock, variable key passage is of completely closed, and all parts are in closing medium ring Complete unlocking action in border, cannot see, hear and touch the ruuning situation of all devices in lock from the outside, at present all skills Art means all cannot realize detection and control to situation in lock.This totally enclosed unlocking principle in effective moment of unlocking, Any pirate of the open instrument all can only be heaved a sigh in lock outer prestige lock;
4th, the low-pressure wiping design of isolation lock is suitable for all steel material manufacture, hard material and lock core not exposed structure Effectively resist and remove and destroy.When meeting with high intensity instrument and destroy for a long time, it is locked to lead to entirely to lock paralysis, can neither Reuse and can not be then turned on.This type self-destroyed antitheft principle, adds last to the isolation lock that cannot open by technological means Pipe protection.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:Key must be extracted could unlock, the breakthrough knot that pirate of the open instrument is thoroughly isolated Structure is it is achieved that anti-theft technique is by increasing opening difficulty to the qualitative leap preventing pirate of the open.Preset unlocking information, alterable keyhole Unlatching etc. belongs to the revolutionary technology that theftproof lock industry updates indirectly with noncontact.
Technical characterstic:
1st, full separate piece production line standardized production, makes theftproof lock manufacture become very simple;
2nd, sale is made in naked locking, and user voluntarily installs slider encryption, and can achieve that network remote monitors that production and user are remote Cheng Mi is honored as a queen delivery;
3rd, the slider coding information of user, the dedicated network management that can be stored in public security management is standby;
4th, parts no pressure low abrasion is run, throughout one's life without maintenance;
5th, key can be integrated into one, releases the worry carrying a large amount of keys;
6th, many spoons an of lock, realizes collective easily and unlocks;
7th, full rigid material and do not expose cylinder design and be effective against malicious sabotage.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the present invention one installation diagram one;
Fig. 2 is the embodiment of the present invention one installation diagram two;
Fig. 3 is the embodiment of the present invention one working condition one;
Fig. 4 is the embodiment of the present invention one working condition two;
Fig. 5 is the embodiment of the present invention one working condition three;
Fig. 6 is the embodiment of the present invention one working condition four;
Fig. 7 is the embodiment of the present invention one working condition five;
Fig. 8 is the embodiment of the present invention one working condition six;
Fig. 9 is the embodiment of the present invention one working condition seven;
Figure 10 is the embodiment of the present invention one working condition eight;
Figure 11 is the embodiment of the present invention one working condition nine;
Figure 12 is the embodiment of the present invention one working condition ten;
Figure 13 is the embodiment of the present invention one working condition 11;
Figure 14 is the embodiment of the present invention one working condition 12;
Figure 15 is the embodiment of the present invention two front view;
Figure 16 is the embodiment of the present invention two working condition one front view;
Figure 17 is the embodiment of the present invention two working condition side sectional view;
Figure 18 is the embodiment of the present invention two working condition two front view;
Figure 19 is the embodiment of the present invention two working condition two sectional view;
Figure 20 is the embodiment of the present invention two working condition three front view;
Figure 21 is the embodiment of the present invention two working condition three sectional view;
Figure 22 is the embodiment of the present invention two working condition four front view;
Figure 23 is the embodiment of the present invention two working condition four sectional view;
Figure 24 is the embodiment of the present invention three installation diagram;
Figure 25 is the embodiment of the present invention three installation diagram;
Figure 26 is the embodiment of the present invention three working state figure one;
Figure 27 is the embodiment of the present invention three working state figure two;
Figure 28 is the embodiment of the present invention three working state figure three;
Figure 29 is the embodiment of the present invention three working state figure four;
Figure 30 is the embodiment of the present invention three working state figure five;
Figure 31 is the portable isolation lock construction of the embodiment of the present invention four and working cycle state diagram one;
Figure 32 is the portable isolation lock construction of the embodiment of the present invention four and working cycle state diagram two;
Figure 33 is the portable isolation lock construction of the embodiment of the present invention four and working cycle state diagram three;
Figure 34 is the portable isolation lock construction of the embodiment of the present invention four and working cycle state diagram four;
Figure 35 is the embodiment of the present invention five no key isolation lock working state figure one;
Figure 36 is the embodiment of the present invention five no key isolation lock working state figure two;
Figure 37 is the embodiment of the present invention five no key isolation lock working state figure three;
Figure 38 is the embodiment of the present invention six concentrating type isolation lock structural representation one;
Figure 39 is the embodiment of the present invention six concentrating type isolation lock structural representation two;
Figure 40 is the embodiment of the present invention seven integrated key structural representation one;
Figure 41 is the embodiment of the present invention seven integrated key structural representation two;
In figure:Shell 1, lock core 2, slider 3, stop valve 4, scissor body 5, slider return inclined-plane(Device)6th, turning handle 7, key 8th, bolt hole 9, keyhole 10, bull stick hole 11, square opening 12, main scissor body 14, rear end cap 15, oblong aperture 16, variable key lead to Road 17, slider hole 18, on-slip spring hole 19, on-slip spring 20, back stop hole 21, back stop 22, place kick 23, stop valve opening 24, cunning Pilot trench 25, stop valve return spring 26, inclined-plane/double inclined plane 27, front scissor body 28, rear scissor body 29, main teeth 30, location hole 31st, high plane 32, conversion inclined-plane 33, low level face 34, shears hole 35, secondary teeth 37, bull stick 38, handle 39, pin 40, teeth 36, Propulsion side's bar 41, the shank of the key 42, master latch 43, upper locking bolt 44, lower locking bolt 45, lock core return spring 46, cylinder 47, circular hole 48th, dead bolt 49, button hole 50, supporting parts 51, return spring hole 52, lock core rail groove 53, horizontal fin 54, perpendicular fin 55, button 56, Double return springs 57, mobile card holder 58, locking bolt outlet circular hole 59, digit wheel 60, for key square hole 61, opening 62, switch 63, three-dimensional Conversion equipment 64, key case 65;
Stop valve 4 withstands the state 101 in main scissor body 14 low level face 34, stop valve 4 leaves the state 102 of slider 3, slider 3 are all returned to 103 in lock core 2, slider groove 25 is in errors present 104, variable key passage 17 scissor-shaped dislocation closure 105th, master latch and upper locking bolt, lower locking bolt all stretch out the top bevel 27 of 106, stop valve 4 and extrude the conversion of main scissor body 14 During inclined-plane 33,107, stop valve 4 is withstood by slider 2 that 108, stop valve 4 blocks 109 during main scissor body 14, variable key passage 17 is cut Knife-like dislocation closure 110, master latch and upper locking bolt, lower locking bolt major part are stretched out 111, stop valve 4 top and are left main scissor body 14 The conversion state 112 on inclined-plane 33, stop valve 4 withstand the state 113 in low level face 34, stop valve 4 leave slider 3 state 114, Variable key passage 17 insertion 115, slider groove 25 to tram 116, key 8 prevent the closure of variable key passage 17 117th, master latch and upper locking bolt, lower locking bolt major part stretch out the slider groove that 118, stop valve 4 moves downwardly into tram 120, variable key passage scissor-shaped dislocation closure 121 in 119, stop valve 4 retraction lock core 2 in 25, master latch and upper locking bolt, under Locking bolt is fully retracted into 122, stop valve and removes and leave slider 124, variable key passage insertion 125, stop valve 4 times from slider groove Sliding 126, slider 3 extruding to low level face 34, to return to 127, master latch and upper locking bolt, lower locking bolt in lock core 2 protruding always 128th, master latch and upper locking bolt, lower locking bolt all stretch out and shut 129, stop valve 4 top sliding mode 130 on high plane 32;
The double inclined plane 27 of stop valve 4 enters into 201, stop valve 4 in double inclined plane groove 33 and leaves 202, slider 3 during slider 3 All be returned to 203 in lock core 2, slider groove 25 is in errors present 204, variable key passage 17 insertion 205, double inclined plane groove The 33 extruding states 206 of double inclined planes 27, stop valve 4 misplace closure 208, only to the inner retraction 207 of lock core 2, variable key passage 17 Dynamic valve 4 can not enter the diclinic that the state 209 of the slider groove 25 of errors present, stop valve 4 are withstood 210, stop valve 4 by slider 3 Face 27 have part can not from double inclined plane groove 33 out 211, preset slider groove 25 to tram 212, key 8 prevent variable The closure 213 of key channel 17, stop valve 4 are to the inner retraction 214 of lock core 2, variable key passage 17 dislocation closure 215, stop valve 4 Enter the state 216 of slider groove 25 of tram, the top double inclined plane 27 of stop valve 4 fully enters 217 among lock core 2, lock 218 when core 2 enters in double inclined plane groove 33, the state 219 of contracting lock core return spring 46, rear end cap 15 by slider 3 fight back lock In core 2,220, cylinder 47 is aligned and can enter into 221 in cylindrical hole 48;
Variable key passage insertion 301, cylinder 47 align 302, lock core 2 with cylindrical hole 48 and supporting parts 51 are moved rearwards by 303rd, cylinder 47 enters into 304 in cylindrical hole 48, and slider 3 is pushed to return to errors present 305 in slider hole 18, at slider groove 25 306th, lock core 2 and supporting parts 51 are 307 at front casing 1, variable key passage breakthrough status 308, variable key passage shears Shape dislocation closure 309, perpendicular fin 55 are withstood by slider 3 to be made that lock core 3 is immovable 310, cannot press button 56 state 311, sliding Pilot trench 25 enables lock core 2 to move freely 314 to tram 312, the prevention thing 313 of lock core 2 movement, correct slider groove 25, Lock core 2 mobile status 315, cylinder 47 and cylindrical hole 48 dislocation 316, variable key passage closure 317;
Step status indicator in the working cycle that 401-414 is example IV;
Step status indicator in the working cycle that 501-505 is embodiment five.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, by embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment one, 1-14 referring to the drawings.
A kind of isolated anti-theft lock structure, referred to as three-dimensional export isolation lock, comprise shell 1, lock core 2, slider 3, stop valve 4th, scissor body, key 8 and bull stick 38;Described shell 1 front end face is provided with keyhole 10, is provided with lock core 2 and scissor body in shell 1; Described lock core 2 is provided with the oblong aperture 16 from front end face to rear end face, and the leading portion of oblong aperture 16 is mated with keyhole 10, oblong aperture 16 back segment constitutes 3 or 4 slider holes 18 by grid, is provided with slider 3, slider 3 is provided with slider groove 25 in slider hole 18;Institute State stop valve 4 to be located in lock core 2, the upper surface of lock core 2 is exposed at stop valve 4 top, stop valve 4 bottom is contacted with slider 3;Described Scissor body comprises main scissor body 14, front scissor body 28 and rear scissor body 29, and main scissor body 14 upper surface is provided with cardinal teeth tooth 30, following table Face is sequentially provided with high plane 32, conversion inclined-plane 33 and low level face 34, and the lower surface of main scissor body 14 and the top of stop valve 4 connect Touch, front scissor body 28 is provided with shears hole 35, and the oblong aperture 16 on shears hole 35, lock core 2 and keyhole 10 match, and composition can Become key channel 17, rear scissor body 29 is provided with slider return inclined-plane 6, and after front scissor body 28, the handle of a knife of scissor body 29 is provided with pair Tooth 37;Described bull stick 38 passes through to the rear end face of shell 1 from the front end face of shell 1, and bull stick 38 is provided with tooth 36, bull stick 38 On tooth 36 respectively with main scissor body 14 upper surface on cardinal teeth tooth 30, front scissor body 28 and rear scissor body 29 handle of a knife on Secondary tooth 37 engages;Described key 8 by different length propulsion side's bar 41 and in a row form, propulsion side's bar 41 corresponding Individual slider 3.
In the present embodiment:
Shell 1 is hollow cuboid, edge excrescence has for installing fixing bolt hole 9;It is exposed to outdoors after installation Be keyhole 10 and bull stick hole 11 on front end face;Relative square opening 12 is had on two sides, square opening 12 is main scissor body 14 tracks;Both sides also have the screw hole being fixed on lock core on shell 1;Point end face top is corresponding with bull stick hole 11 Bull stick hole, bottom is the rear end cap 15 for changing slider 3.
Lock core 2 is a cuboid, and the section that there is before and after's insertion middle and lower part is slightly larger than the oblong aperture 16 of keyhole 10, oblong aperture 16 back segment is become 3 or 4 slider holes 18 by barrier, and one piece of slider 3 is placed in every hole.The leading portion of oblong aperture 16 and shears hole 35 with And keyhole 10 collectively forms variable key passage 17;Bottom surface back segment is directed at each slider an on-slip spring hole 19, and in the hole is put Put the on-slip spring 20 of remains stationary when making slider 3 unpowered;Top is provided with circular back stop hole 21, and placement in it is positioned spring 22 The place kick 23 heading on.Top is additionally provided with the stop valve opening 24 leading to slider 3.
Slider 3 is the I font elongated side bar being put in slider hole 18, and length is equal to the depth of variable key passage 17.From key On nearer half section of spoon, there is the slider groove 25 that suitable stop valve 4 falls into, with slider groove 25, numbering be set away from slider 3 threshold value, Distinguished with the arrangement of suite number between each lock.Slider 3 rearward movement is promoted, by slider return inclined-plane 6 times during key 8 insertion Position.
Stop valve 4 is the cuboid block that a hollow space is embedded with return spring 26, and main scissor body 14 moves to low level face 34 when being in contact with it, and top bevel 27 is exposed to outside lock core, to high plane 32 slide when, conversion inclined-plane 33 and top bevel 27 Friction, to the inner retraction of lock core 2, if stop valve 4 bottom can enter in slider groove 25, top bevel all contracts extruding stop valve 4 Enter lock core 2, release the braking to main scissor body 14 and transmission, otherwise stop valve 4 top exposed portion is unable to retraction lock core, Interrupt the action of STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED.
Scissor body is made up of three splits being close to lock core 2, the above is main scissor body 14, be above front scissor body 28, after Face is rear scissor body 29.The upper surface of main scissor body 14 has cardinal teeth tooth 30, and with forward centrage as boundary, there is positioning side to lower surface Hole 31, opposite side is high plane 32, conversion inclined-plane 33, low level face 34 successively;There is shears hole 35 middle part of front scissor body 28. There is secondary tooth 37 inboard of scissor body handle of a knife shape in front and back, and major-minor tooth is stung with the tooth 36 on bull stick in upper left and right three face respectively Close.Main scissor body 14 end connects master latch, and front scissor body 28 end connects locking bolt, and rear scissor body end connects lower locking bolt.
Slider return inclined-plane 6 is arranged on the middle part of rear scissor body 29, when it moves to and slips over slider 3, by slider 3 Extruding is retracted in lock core 2.
Turning handle 7 is made up of bull stick 38, handle 39 and pin 40.Bull stick 38 is inserted in bull stick hole 11, bull stick 38 surface has Tooth 36 and the major-minor dental articulation of scissor body, fix bull stick 38 with pin 40 after connecting.
Key 8 by different length propulsion side's bar 41 and in a row form, propulsion side's bar 41 corresponds to a slider 3, This slider groove 25 can be shifted onto preset position to determine length, can discrete can also combine together between propulsion side's bar 41, Jointly it is embedded in the shank of the key 42.
Variable key passage 17 is by the shears hole 35 on the leading portion of the oblong aperture 16 in lock core 2, front scissor body 28 and key Keyhole 10 forms, and when current scissor body 28 slides, can produce the closure of variable key passage 17 and insertion changes.
3-14 referring to the drawings, workflow:
1st, 101 when stop valve 4 withstands main scissor body 14 low level face 34, and leave 102 during slider 3, slider 3 is all returned to 103 in lock core 2, slider groove 25 is in errors present 104, and variable key passage 17 scissor-shaped misplaces closure 105, master latch and on Locking bolt, lower locking bolt all stretch out 106.State:Isolation locking closes, and variable key passage can not enter key and pirate of the open instrument;
2nd, rotate turning handle 7,107 when the top bevel 27 of stop valve 4 extrudes the conversion inclined-plane 33 of main scissor body 14, make stop To the inner retraction of lock core 2, stop valve 4 moves downward and can not enter the slider groove 25 of errors present and withstood 108 by slider 2 valve 4, stop Valve 4 blocks 109 during main scissor body 14, so that all STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED can not be moved unlocking.Variable key passage 17 scissor-shaped dislocation closure 110, master latch and upper locking bolt, lower locking bolt major part stretch out 111.State:Isolation locking closes, and variable key passage can not enter key Spoon and pirate of the open instrument;
3rd, when positioning felt by rotation turning handle 7, the conversion inclined-plane 33 that main scissor body 14 is left at stop valve 4 top is shown in accompanying drawing 8 112, withstand low level face 34 see in accompanying drawing 8 113, and leave slider see in accompanying drawing 8 114, variable key passage 17 passes through Logical 115, insertion key 8 promotes the preset all slider grooves 25 of slider 3 to arrive tram 116, and key 8 prevents variable key in itself The closure 117 of passage 17, all STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED can not be moved unlocking.Master latch and upper locking bolt, lower locking bolt major part stretch out 118.Shape State:Isolation locking closes, and variable key passage can insert key and unlocking tool, and all parts akinesias are unlocked;
4th, extract key 8 and rotate turning handle 7, the top bevel 27 of stop valve 4 extrudes the conversion inclined-plane 33 of main scissor body 14, only Dynamic valve 4 move downwardly into 119 in the slider groove 25 of tram after all 120 in retraction lock cores 2, stop valve 4 top exists On high plane 32, slip 130, is no longer prevented from the motion of main scissor body 14 and all STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED.Variable key passage scissor-shaped misplaces Closure 121, master latch and upper locking bolt, lower locking bolt are fully retracted into 122, and isolation lock is opened.State:Isolation lock is opened, variable key Passage closure can not enter anything;
5th, rotate turning handle 7 to locking direction, sequentially pass through stop valve and remove and leave slider 124, positioning dress from slider groove Put positioning variable key passage insertion 125, stop valve 4 returns to low level face 34 and slides 126, and slider return inclined-plane 6 slips over slider 3 simultaneously Slider 3 extruding is returned to the step such as 127 in lock core 2, in whole process, master latch and upper locking bolt, lower locking bolt are protruding always 128, master latch and upper locking bolt, lower locking bolt all stretch out and shut the blocking returning to after 129 described in the 1st step, complete a work Make the cycle.Again unlocking if it is desired to cancelling locking before slider return, can no longer insert the direct repeat step of key 4.
Embodiment two, 15-23 referring to the drawings.
A kind of isolated anti-theft lock structure, referred to as rotary type isolation lock, comprise shell 1, lock core 2, slider 3, stop valve 4, Scissor body 5, slider returning device, key and bull stick 38;It is provided with lock core 2, stop valve 4 and scissor body 5, shell 1 in described shell 1 Inner surface is provided with double inclined plane groove 33, and double inclined plane groove 33 extends to rear end face from the front end face of shell 1, after rear end face is provided with End cap 15;Described bull stick 38 and lock core 2 are in one multidiameter structure, and bull stick 38 one end is provided with keyhole, positioned at the front end of shell 1 Face, the other end of bull stick 38 is provided with dead bolt 49, and dead bolt 49 passes from the rear end cap 15 of shell 1, and bull stick 38 sets along central axis direction There is variable key passage 17, the lock core 2 of variable key passage 17 side is provided with oblong aperture 16, and oblong aperture 16 is before lock core 2 End face extends to rear end face, and oblong aperture 16 is divided into 3 or 4 slider holes 18 by grid, and slider hole 18 is provided with slider groove 25; Described slider 3 is U-shaped, and the two legs of slider 3 are respectively provided at slider hole 18 and the rear end of variable key passage 17, the hanging down of slider 3 Nogata is provided with on-slip spring 20 upwards;Described stop valve 4 and scissor body 5 are in integrative-structure, and stop valve 4 and scissor body 5 are located at lock core 2 Interior, perpendicular to slider hole 18, stop valve 4 top is provided with double inclined plane 27, matches with the double inclined plane groove 33 of shell 1 inner surface, Scissor body 5 bottom is provided with stop valve return spring 26, and scissor body 5 is provided with shears hole 35, shears hole 35 and variable key passage 17 match;Described slider returning device comprises lock core return spring 46 and cylinder 47, lock core return spring 46 be located at lock core 2 with Between the rear end cap 15 of shell 1, rear end cap 15 is provided with cylinder 47, and the rear end face of lock core 2 is provided with the circle matching with cylinder 47 Post holes 48;Described key by different length propulsion side's bar and in a row form, a propulsion side bar corresponds to a slider 3, with This slider groove 25 can be shifted onto preset position to determine length.
In the present embodiment:
Shell 1 is hollow circular cylinder, edge excrescence has for installing fixing bolt hole 9, front end face has bull stick hole 11;Inner surface has the double inclined plane groove 33 of insertion before and after, and rear end face is movable rear end cap 15, and the open circles in the middle of it are dead bolts 49 exposed hole, hole side has length to touch the cylinder 47 of lock core 2, unloads the replaceable slider 3 of rear end cap 15.
Lock core 2 is to be in close contact cylinder that again can be freely rotatable with shell 1, is the multidiameter combining as a whole with bull stick 38 Structure, the oblong aperture that there are both insertions at center is variable key passage 17, is spaced a spacing in the side of variable key passage 17 From there being oblong aperture 16 to run through lock core 2, oblong aperture 16 is become 3 or 4 slider holes 18 by barrier, and each slider hole 18 places one piece Slider 3;There is on-slip spring hole 19 from each slider of opposite side perpendicular alignmnet of circular lock core 2, in the hole is placed when making slider 3 unpowered The on-slip spring 20 of remains stationary;Perpendicular to the leading portion in slider hole 18, there is insertion lock core stop valve opening 24.
Slider 3 is the U-shaped elongated side bar being put in slider hole 18, respectively insertion slider hole 18 and variable key passage 17 Back segment.There is the slider groove 25 that suitable stop valve 4 falls into positioned at the slider part of slider hole 18 leading portion, with slider groove 25 away from slider 3 Threshold value setting numbering, is distinguished with the arrangement of suite number between each lock.Promote slider 3 rearward movement preset during key insertion The position of slider groove 25.
The elongated square block that stop valve 4 and scissor body 5 are structure as a whole, has the larger square hole that slider hole 18 extends there through, It is stop valve 4 with larger square hole for boundary's half, second half is scissor body 5, is headed on stop valve return spring 26 and puts into stop valve In hole 24.Double inclined plane 27 is arranged at the top of stop valve 4, and it can be all introduced in double inclined plane groove 33, now no matter to which Direction rotates lock core 2, and double inclined plane groove 33 is all extruded with double inclined plane 27, makes stop valve 4 to the inner retraction of lock core 2, if stop valve 4 Bottom can enter in slider groove 25, the double inclined plane 27 at top then, all in retraction lock cores 2, releases the prevention that lock core 2 is rotated, The double inclined plane 27 otherwise exposing lock core 2 will stop lock core 2 from rotating.Shears hole 35 is had on scissor body 5, rotary type isolation lock only has this One scissor body.
Slider returning device is pressing type return.There is lock core return spring 46, in lock core 2 between rear end cap 15 and lock core 2 End face has the cylindrical hole 48 of suitable cylinder 47 turnover.Rotate lock core 2 to double inclined plane 27 enter in double inclined plane groove 33 when, cylinder 47 are just directed at cylindrical hole 48, during squeeze grip 39 slider 3 by rear end cap 15 fight back lock core 2, by lock core 2 and handle after unclamping 39 lock core return springs 46 rebound.When lock core 2 turns to other positions, cylinder 47 can not enter deviation cylindrical hole 48 and Withstand lock core, do not complete push action.
Bull stick 38 forms turning handle with handle 39.There is keyhole in the middle of bull stick 38.Turning handle passes from bull stick hole 11 and is exposed to outdoors, Mounting knob 39;Rearmost end is equipped with dead bolt 49.The rotatable switch lock of handle 39 or pressing make slider return.
Key by different length propulsion side's bar and in a row form, a propulsion side bar corresponds to a slider 3, with can be by This slider groove 25 is shifted preset position onto to determine length, be discrete between propulsion side's bar or propulsion side's bar between combine together, altogether It is embedded in the shank of the key together.
, by the mobile generation in shears hole 35, double inclined plane 27 enters into double inclined plane ditch for the insertion of variable key passage 17 and closure The function of variable key passage 17 insertion positioning indicating is had concurrently when in groove 33.
Reference picture 16-23, workflow:
The standard of the unlatching of rotary type isolation lock is that dead bolt 49 can rotate, because the top double inclined plane 27 of stop valve 4 is Both direction, rotate to the left and right and be unlatching.The standard closed is that dead bolt 49 can not rotate.
1st, the double inclined plane 27 of stop valve 4 enters into 201 in double inclined plane groove 33, and stop valve 4 leaves 202 during slider 3, slider 3 are all returned to 203 in lock core 2, and slider groove 25 is in errors present 204, variable key passage 17 insertion 205.State:Dead bolt Can not rotate, variable key passage can be inserted into key;
2nd, swing handle 39, double inclined plane groove 33 extruding double inclined plane 27 is shown in 206 in accompanying drawing 5, makes stop valve 4 to lock core 2 In retraction 207, variable key passage 17 dislocation closure 208 it is impossible to enter back into unlocking tool after, stop valve 4 contact slider 3, only Dynamic valve 4 can not enter errors present slider groove 25 see in accompanying drawing 4 209, withstood 210 by slider 3, the double inclined plane of stop valve 4 27 have the part can not be from double inclined plane groove 33 out 211, and lock core cannot rotate.State:Dead bolt can not rotate, variable key passage Key and unlocking tool can not be entered;
3rd, slight reverse turn handle 39, when feeling that double inclined plane 27 enters positioning in double inclined plane groove 33, returns to accompanying drawing 2-3 work Make the state of state 1.Insertion key preset slider groove 25 arrives tram 212, and now key prevents variable key to lead in itself The closure 213 in road 17, scissor body 5 and all STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED akinesias.State:Variable key passage can insert key and unlocking work Tool, dead bolt can not rotate;
4th, extract key turns handle 39, double inclined plane groove 33 extrudes double inclined plane 27, makes stop valve 4 to the inner retraction of lock core 2 214, variable key passage 17 dislocation closure 215 it is impossible to enter back into unlocking tool after, stop valve 4 contact slider 3, stop valve 4 energy The slider groove 25 of entrance tram is shown in 216 in accompanying drawing 6, and the top double inclined plane 27 of stop valve 4 fully enters among lock core 2 217, it is no longer prevented from the rotation of lock core 2.State:Dead bolt can arbitrarily turn to unlocking or shut in left and right, and variable key passage closes Conjunction can not enter any unlocking tool;
5th, when the double inclined plane 27 that lock core 2 goes to stop valve 4 enters in double inclined plane groove 33 218, pressing turning handle makes lock 219 in accompanying drawing 8 are shown in by core 2 rearward movement compression lock core return spring 46, and double inclined plane 27 slides in double inclined plane groove 33, rear end Lid 15, by 220 in slider 3 fight back lock core 2, unclamps rear lock core return spring 46 by lock core 2 return, returns to first step state, complete One working cycle.Lock core 2 rotates in a circle, and only this position cylinder 47 is aligned and can enter into 221 in cylindrical hole 48. State:Variable key passage can be inserted into key, and handle can make slider return as push action.
Embodiment three, 24-30 referring to the drawings.
A kind of isolated anti-theft lock structure, referred to as addition type isolation lock, comprise shell 1, lock core 2, slider 3, supporting parts 51 And key;The front end face of described shell 1 is provided with button 56, and button 56 is provided with keyhole 10, and rear end face is fixed rear end cap 15, On rear end cap 15, inboard is provided with cylinder 47;Described supporting parts 51 are located in shell 1, and supporting parts 51 are slided with shell 1 horizontal direction Connect, between supporting parts 51 and rear end cap 15, be provided with return spring 57;Described lock core 2 and supporting parts 51 pass through on supporting parts 51 Perpendicular fin 55 vertical direction is slidably connected, and lock core 2 is provided with oblong aperture 16, and oblong aperture 16 is coordinated with keyhole 10, constitutes variable Key channel, oblong aperture 16 both sides are provided with slider hole 18, and lock core 2 is additionally provided with the cylinder being matched with cylinder 47 on rear end cap 15 Hole 48;Described slider 3 is U-shaped, and the two legs of slider 3 are respectively provided in the oblong aperture 16 and slider hole 18 in lock core 2, positioned at cunning The lower limb of the slider 3 in sub-aperture 18 is provided with slider groove 25, arranges numbering, a lock core 2 with slider groove 25 away from slider 3 threshold value Two sliders 3 are only installed, the arrangement of two slider numberings is used for distinguishing with other locks.Slider 3 is promoted backward during key insertion Move preset slider groove 25 position, slider groove 25 is matched with the perpendicular fin 55 on supporting parts 51, and slider 3 is provided with on-slip spring 20; Described key by different length propulsion side's bar and in a row form, a propulsion side bar corresponds to a slider 3, can slide this Pilot trench 25 is shifted preset position onto to determine length.
In the present embodiment:
Shell 1 is hollow cuboid, front panel also has and is used for installing fixing bolt hole, also button hole 50, shell 1 In have the slideway moving towards in front and back to be used for accommodating horizontal fin 54 on two side surfaces, the nearly rear end cap of slideway 15 has return spring hole 52, Inside put return spring 57.Length is had to be equal to lock core 2 rear end face to the cylinder 47 of rear end cap 15 distance on rear end cap 15.Lock core 2 is One cuboid, has the function of scissor body concurrently, makes variable key passage produce the scissor-shaped change of closure or insertion when mobile.Slider 3 is U-shaped elongated side bar, a lock core two sliders 3 of 2 installations, and the arrangement of two slider numberings is used for other lock phase regions Not.Slider 3 rearward movement preset slider groove location is promoted during key insertion.Supporting parts 51 are to be affixed on table in shell 1 both sides for a pair The thin slice cube in face.The one side of contact shell 1 has the horizontal fin 54 moving towards in front and back, and another side has the perpendicular fin 55 moving towards up and down, When lock core 2 moves up and down, can only closing and opening of additional lock be judged with perpendicular fin 55 by slider groove 25, play stop valve Effect.Button 56, lock core 2, supporting parts 51 and return spring 57 composition slider returning device.Button 56 Intermediate Gray keyhole 10.Mobile card holder 58 is half square frame-shaped device, and half is fixed on the tightening latch being controlled door, during lock core 2 is stuck in by second half Between, can it move and slide in shell 1 depending on lock core 2.
Work process is as follows:
1st, close when being attached lock, when locking bolt all stretches out, the final state that mobile card holder 58 and lock core 2 move to is, Variable key passage insertion 301, cylinder 47 aligns 302 with cylindrical hole 48.State:This lock is in opening;
2nd, pressing button 56 makes lock core 2 and supporting parts 51 be moved rearwards by 303, and cylinder 47 enters into 304 in cylindrical hole 48, sliding Son 3 is pushed to return to 305 in slider hole 18, errors present 306 at slider groove 25, release button 56, and lock core 2 and supporting parts 51 are returned Position spring 57 bounces back into 307 at front casing 1, variable key passage breakthrough status 308.State:It is in closing after pressing State, can be with entering tool or key operated;
3rd, open and rotate and be attached lock and pull out locking bolt, mobile card holder 58 drives this lock core 2 mobile, and variable key leads to Road scissor-shaped dislocation closure 309.Perpendicular fin 55 is withstood by slider 3 and makes lock core 3 immovable 310, so while be attached lock being Open, because this lock is not opened nor continued to open the door.Now cylinder 47 can not enter in cylindrical hole 48 it is impossible to pressing by 311 in accompanying drawing 5 are shown in by button 56.State:Though be attached lock open but closed by this locking, variable key passage can not enter key and Pirate of the open tool operation, nor pressing return button;
4th, rotation is attached lock and returns to the 2nd step state, or does not carry out the 3rd step operation, before being attached lock insertion key Or afterwards, insert this lock key and promote the preset all slider grooves 25 of slider 3 to tram 312.Key prevents variable in itself The closure of key channel, becomes the prevention thing 313 of lock core 2 movement, and all STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED can not be moved unlocking.State:Although key Input correct unlocking information, but itself prevents the unlatching of this lock in keyhole;
5th, extract key, rotation is attached lock and makes this lock core 2 mobile 315, and perpendicular fin 55 can pass through correct slider groove 25 enable lock core 2 to move freely 314, and mobile card holder 58 is no longer stoped by lock core 2, and door relieves and is attached to lock the control with this lock After open, during this, it is impossible to button press 56 closes this lock, variable key passage closes for cylinder 47 and cylindrical hole 48 dislocation 316 Close 317 it is impossible to insertion key or unlocking tool are operated.After rotation closing is attached lock again, return to the shape of the 1st step State, completes a working cycle.State:This lock is opened, and is attached before lock cuts out to press button closing, variable key passage Closure can not enter anything.
Example IV, portable isolation lock
(One), summary:This is application form on mobile lockset for the isolation lock principle, is also the second simplified version of isolation lock Form, pressured enter or the mobile lock core work of pull-out locking bolt.Most of structure and working cycle principle are with embodiment three, part explanation With reference to embodiment three.
(Two), structure composition:Referring to the drawings 31
Portable isolation lock is by shell 1, lock core 2, slider 3, slider return inclined-plane 6, key 8 and 17 groups of variable key passage Become, the present embodiment is explained with controlling the left side locking bolt of U-shape lock bolt.
Shell 1 is the cuboid of hollow, and there is the perpendicular fin 55 moving towards up and down in former and later two hand hay cutter faces, and plays the work of stop valve 4 With.Front and back sides respectively have location hole 31(Accompanying drawing does not mark).Right side is keyhole 10, and left surface has slider return inclined-plane 6, upside Face is locking bolt outlet circular hole 59.
Lock core 2 is a cuboid, has the function of scissor body 5 concurrently.There is the lock core rail groove of up/down perforation former and later two sides 53, and rail groove 53 square crossing be left and right insertion open type slider hole 18, middle part have left and right trend insertion oblong aperture 16.Also has the insertion back stop hole 21 moved towards in front and back, placement positioning spring 22 and former and later two place kick 23 in it.Top and locking bolt 43 connections, locking bolt 43 can rotate in lock core 2 and can not extract.Locking device to be installed additional when controlling right side locking bolt, work as locking bolt Locking when contact lock core moves down, above moves on to when leaving shell soon separately.
Slider 3 is U-shaped elongated side bar, respectively in insertion slider hole 18 and oblong aperture 16.Cunning in slider hole 18 Subdivision has slider groove 25, arranges numbering with slider groove 25 away from slider 3 threshold value, and a lock core only installs two sliders, 2 The arrangement of slider numbering is used for distinguishing with other locks.The position of slider 3 rearward movement preset slider groove 25 is promoted during key 8 insertion Put.
The effect on slider return inclined-plane 6 is when slider 3 slips over, and extruding slider 3 returns in lock core 2.
Key 8 by different length propulsion side's bar 41 and in a row form, a square bar 41 corresponds to a slider 3, with energy This slider groove 25 is shifted onto preset position to determine length, can discrete can also combine together, jointly between propulsion side's bar 41 It is embedded in the shank of the key 42.
Variable key passage is made up of oblong aperture 16 and keyhole 10.
(Three), workflow:31-34 referring to the drawings
1st, the mobile lock of pull-out locking bolt 43 is opened(401), lock core moves to topmost(402), variable key passage 17 is in cut Knife-like misplaces(403)Closure.State:This lock is in opening it is impossible to insert key or unlocking tool;
2nd, pressing locking bolt 43 lock core 2 is moved down into lowermost end(404), squeezed when slider 3 is through return inclined-plane 6 push back To in lock core(405), variable key passage 17 scissor-shaped dislocation closure(406), slider groove 25 be in mistake position(407). State:It is closed, instrument or key cannot be introduced into operating;
3rd, pull out locking bolt 43 lock core 2 to move up, during perpendicular fin 55 contact slider 3, because errors present can not be passed through Slider groove 25 and withstood by slider 3(408), locking bolt 43 can not continue pull-out realization unlocks(409).Now variable key passage 17 is in that scissor-shaped dislocation is only closed(410).State:This lock be in only closed state it is impossible to enter key and pirate of the open tool operation;
4th, when back pressure locking bolt is in two place kick 23 entrance location holes 31, variable key passage 17 insertion(411), insertion Key 8 promotes slider 3, and preset all slider grooves 25 arrive tram(412).Key 8 becomes the prevention thing of lock core 2 movement in itself (413), prevent the closure of variable key passage 17, locking bolt can not pull out unlocking(414).State:Although key input is correct Unlocking information, but itself prevents the unlatching of this lock in keyhole;
5th, extract key 8, pull-out locking bolt 43 lock core 2 moves up, and fin 55 can pass through the slider groove 25 of tram Return to the 1st step state after achieving unlocking, complete a working cycle.
Embodiment five, no key type isolation lock(Reference picture 35-37)
Set of number wheel 60 is done on elongated shape lock core 2 and replaces key 8, each digit wheel has a hiding axle, quite In slider 3, axle there is an opening 62 replace slider groove 25, have hiding stop valve 4 at respective shaft, shell 1 side opens one Digit wheel size be equivalent to keyhole 10 for key square hole 61.When closing lock status, slip lock core 2 arrives digit wheel 60 for key When spoon square hole 61 exposes, when being equivalent to variable key passage 17 insertion, stir the position of the preset opening 62 of digit wheel 60, be equivalent to The position of the insertion preset slider of key 3(501), lock core 2 exposes major part(502).Continue slip lock core 2 to cut with shell 1 generation Knife-like moves, and deviates to digit wheel 60 after hiding for key square hole 61, is equivalent to after variable key passage 17 closes(503)It is impossible to Stir digit wheel 60 again, lock core also partly exposes(504).Continuing slip lock core 2 makes digital wheel shaft contact stop valve, if institute There is the position of opening 62 preset correct, can continue to advance lock core 2 to when exposing sub-fraction(505)Push only latch hook open to unlock. When the position of opening 62 is preset incorrect, lock core 2 can not be advanced into the position opening only latch hook.When digit wheel 60 is for key side When exposing at hole 61, pull out random number character wheel 60 and be equivalent to slider return.No Key structure more be applied to mobile lockset it can also be used to Fixing lock, is not typically shared with scissor body.
Embodiment six, cluster isolation lock(Reference picture 38-39)
Cluster isolation lock, is one lock with multi-key key, is equivalent to and for multiple isolation locks to be linked together use.Concrete structure is On a shell 1 lengthening and widening, interval suitable distance has multiple keyholes 10, and corresponding keyhole 10 installs lock core 2, plus Big scissor body 5 each keyhole 10 corresponding has shears hole 35, returning device 6 correspondence make multiple, other parts also will by every Assort from lock principle.The all moving member being linked together actions simultaneously during work, must be to each keyhole 10 during unlocking After inserting key 8 and extracting, scissor body 5 could be moved and pull open locking bolt 43,44,45.Shell 1 has each lock core 2 of control to be below No effective switch 63 and three-dimensional output conversion device 64.Cluster isolation lock is suitable for bank, important storehouse, finance etc. to be needed to collect The place that body is responsible for is installed and used.
Embodiment seven, integrated key(Reference picture 40-41)
Because key of the present invention is more compact, and do not need to rotate, 8 spoons can be very easy to many keys and overlay one In individual key case 65, need with which when, be pushed out using.Also 4 propulsion side's bars 41 can be placed in special handle In handss, need to which key when, promote or the corresponding button of turn allow propulsion side's bar 41 telescopic variation go out this key shape.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of isolated anti-theft lock structure it is characterised in that:Comprise shell, lock core, slider, slider returning device, stop valve With variable key passage;
Shell is cuboid or the cylinder of hollow, assembles all parts for accommodating;Edge have for fixing bolt hole or Part for welding;Shell includes front panel and rear end cap;Front panel has turning handle hole and keyhole, and rear end cap is detachable knot Structure, is easy to the encryption of user's self-changeable slider;Inner surface of outer cover is provided with the mobile slideway of lock core, scissor body or stop valve;
Lock core is cuboid or cylinder, and Hide All does not expose in inside the shell;The slider of lock core Matching installation is divided into I shape or U Two kinds of shape:
Lay I type slider, lock core has the oblong aperture of before and after's insertion, the back segment of oblong aperture is split into as slider hole with barrier;Long Keyhole three part on the leading portion of square hole, shears hole and shell collectively forms variable key passage;
Lay U-shaped slider, correspondence opens two holes, a slider hole being to have barrier on lock core, and another can for composition Become key channel;Have an on-slip hole leading to each slider perpendicular to lock core, on-slip in the hole place prevent slider no external force when freely Seal after the on-slip spring sliding;It is additionally provided with the stop valve opening leading to slider in lock core;
Slider is elongated shape side's bar of I shape or U-shaped, and each slider is provided with the slider groove that suitable stop valve falls into or passes through, with The distance setting numbering of slider slot pitch slider end, the arrangement information of the slider of one group of identical or different numbering is used between each lock Difference;Slider can be promoted to single-way moving outside lock core after key insertion, slider can reversely be pushed back lock by slider returning device In core;
Slider returning device is divided into inclined-plane return and pressing two kinds of forms of return:The former inclined-plane is arranged on shell rear portion or shears On body, when slider slips over from it, it is extruded and is returned in lock core;The latter is to arrange slider return button in shell front panel, During pressing, pushing lock cylinder movement, by slider back-pressure return, arranges lock core return spring between rear end cap and lock core;
On-slip hole put into together with spring by stop valve, and top is provided with unidirectional or compound mitre, and when inclined-plane is squeezed, stop valve is to lock Retraction in core, bottom falls into in slider groove or passes through, only through the correct slider groove location that key is preset, stop valve ability Falling into or pass through, thus releasing the stopping function of stop valve, realizing unlocking.
2. a kind of isolated anti-theft lock structure according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Key is by the propulsion of different length Square bar composition in a row, a square bar corresponds to a slider, shifting preset position onto to determine length by this slider groove, pushes away Be discrete between the side's of entering bar or propulsion side's bar between combine together, be jointly embedded in the shank of the key.
3. a kind of isolated anti-theft lock structure according to claim 1 and 2 it is characterised in that:Described shell(1)Front panel It is provided with keyhole(10), shell(1)Inside it is provided with lock core(2)And scissor body;
Described lock core(2)It is provided with the oblong aperture from front end face to rear end face(16), oblong aperture(16)Leading portion and keyhole (10)Coupling, oblong aperture(16)Back segment by grid constitute 3 or 4 slider holes(18), slider hole(18)Inside it is provided with slider (3), slider(3)It is provided with slider groove(25);
Described stop valve(4)It is located at lock core(2)Interior, stop valve(4)Lock core is exposed at top(2)Upper surface, stop valve(4)Bottom With slider(3)Contact;
Described scissor body comprises main scissor body(14), front scissor body(28)With rear scissor body(29), main scissor body(14)Upper surface It is provided with cardinal teeth tooth(30), lower surface is sequentially provided with high plane(32), conversion inclined-plane(33)With low level face(34), main scissor body(14) Lower surface and stop valve(4)Top contact, front scissor body(28)It is provided with shears hole(35), shears hole(35), lock core(2) On oblong aperture(16)And keyhole(10)Match, constitute variable key passage(17), rear scissor body(29)It is provided with slider Return inclined-plane(6), front scissor body(28)With rear scissor body(29)Handle of a knife be provided with secondary tooth(37);
Described key(8)Propulsion side's bar by different length(41)And composition in a row, propulsion side's bar(41)Corresponding one Slider(3).
CN201510032454.1A 2015-01-23 2015-01-23 Isolated anti-theft lock structure Active CN104563619B (en)

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CN106451136B (en) * 2016-08-30 2018-02-06 东营市海翔电气有限公司 High voltage power distributing cabinet with temp regulating function
CN111593953A (en) * 2020-04-26 2020-08-28 北京航天福道高技术股份有限公司 Shear lock

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DE102006007643B4 (en) * 2006-02-18 2010-01-14 Jin Tay Industries Co., Ltd. Lock with limiting slide arrangement
MX2009009847A (en) * 2007-03-14 2009-11-23 Medeco Security Locks Hierarchical cylinder lock system.
DE202010007969U1 (en) * 2010-07-02 2010-09-02 Wilka Schließtechnik GmbH lock cylinder
CN202530876U (en) * 2012-05-04 2012-11-14 郑刚 Double-layer anti-theft coded hole lock
CN202578162U (en) * 2012-05-11 2012-12-05 章景林 Lock head for anti-theft lock

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