CN104562291B - A kind of fragrance composite short fiber and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of fragrance composite short fiber and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN104562291B
CN104562291B CN201410636118.3A CN201410636118A CN104562291B CN 104562291 B CN104562291 B CN 104562291B CN 201410636118 A CN201410636118 A CN 201410636118A CN 104562291 B CN104562291 B CN 104562291B
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fiber
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CN104562291A (en
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陈茶娇
刘龙敏
赵铁侠
刘志麟
郑铮
吴铁城
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XIANGLU CHEMICAL FIBRE CO Ltd XIAMEN CITY
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XIANGLU CHEMICAL FIBRE CO Ltd XIAMEN CITY
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fragrance composite short fiber and preparation method thereof, this fragrance composite short fiber is the bi-component composite fiber of skin-core structure, and in the cross section of the bi-component composite fiber of described skin-core structure, its cortex and sandwich layer are concentric structure;The cortical material of the bi-component composite fiber of described skin-core structure is fibre-grade polyethylene terephthalate, and core material is the low melting point polyethylene terephthalate adding flavorant.The fragrant composite short fiber of the present invention has that spinning properties is good, Final finishing good processability, the advantage that water-fastness, technique is simple and armaticity is lasting.Dress ornament, household articles and antifalsification label or trade mark can be widely used in, it is possible to meet Market Diversification and functional demand to a certain extent, create safe value and the economic worth of height.

Description

A kind of fragrance composite short fiber and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to functional fibre field, particularly relate to a kind of fragrance composite short fiber and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with progress and the development of science and technology of society, people are also evolving progress to the demand of textile, the most only limit to In colorful and body-sensing comfortable of soft, the vision of sense of touch, the requirement of sense of other side is also increasing, such as olfactory sensation demand etc., Fragrant fiber the most gradually receives publicity and develops.
The method preparing fragrant fiber at present mainly has three kinds: one to be microcapsule method, such as patent disclosure/notification number CN Disclosed by 103360371 A, in aromatic is coated on polymeric membrane, form microcapsule, with polyester slice through high-speed mixer Melted, extrusion and pelletizing become fragrant masterbatch, then prepare fragrant fiber through spinning;Owing to aromatic is coated on very thin polymeric membrane In, anti-extrusion and frictional property are poor, and microcapsule is easily broken, damage to microcapsule during preparing fragrant masterbatch and spinning Greatly, the fragrance life causing microcapsule aromatic fiber shortens;Two is co-blended spinning method, such as patent disclosure/notification number CN 1594684 Disclosed by A, it is that different types of spice is made fragrant masterbatch with spinning material, is blended with certain proportion and section the most again Melt spinning, is melted in fibrous inside by perfume molecules, makes fiber have armaticity;Owing to the boiling point of most spice is relatively low, With section blend melt spinning during loss amount big, the most many essence are also the solvents of dyestuff, essence in water-washing process It is readily soluble in water, and takes the dyestuff in fiber out of, easily produce the problems such as spice loss and fabric fading;Three is composite spinning method, As disclosed by patent disclosure/notification number CN 85108805 A, it is typically skin with the aromatic fiber that composite spinning technology is knitted Cored structure, is spun into sandwich layer after typically being mediated by polymer relatively low to aromatic and fusing point, and cortical material is typically polyalkenes Or polyester, core substrate used is polyethylene-based polymer, between cortex polymer and core layer polymer in fusing extrusion often Because melt viscosity is poor, easily broken during spinning, poor processability, limit fragrant fiber material requested scope the most within the specific limits, It is unfavorable for expanding development and application.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiency of prior art, it is provided that a kind of fragrance composite short fiber and preparation method thereof, should Fragrance composite short fiber has that spinning properties is good, Final finishing good processability, the spy that water-fastness, technique is simple and armaticity is lasting Point.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of fragrance composite short fiber, double for skin-core structure Component composite fiber, in the cross section of the bi-component composite fiber of described skin-core structure, its cortex and sandwich layer are concentric structure; The cortical material of the bi-component composite fiber of described skin-core structure is fibre-grade polyethylene terephthalate, and core material is to add Low melting point polyethylene terephthalate with flavorant.
Described bi-component composite fiber, its cortical material is 50:50~70:30 with the mass ratio of core material.
The fusing point of described low melting point polyethylene terephthalate is 105~130 DEG C.
Described flavorant be butanoic acid folic alcohol ester, eugenol, methyl octine carbonate, ethyl vanillin, vanitrope, Geraniol, phenethyl acetate, butyl phenylacetate, ethyl cinnamate, phenylacetic acid, methyleugenol, β-caryophyllene, γ-Xin Nei A kind of or two kinds and above mixing in ester and γ-decalactone, the boiling point of described flavorant is more than or equal to 230 DEG C.
The addition of described flavorant is the 0.5~5% of core material gross mass.
Described fragrant composite short fiber, be by cortical material at screw pump in extruder temperature: 270 DEG C of a district, two 275 DEG C of districts, Three 280 DEG C of districts, at four 285 DEG C of districts, extrusion molten enters composite spining module, is squeezed by core material blanking entrance twin screw simultaneously Press is at extruder temperature: 190 DEG C of a district, two 200 DEG C of districts, and three 230 DEG C of districts melt extrude at four 230 DEG C of districts, and pass through Long melt distribution pipe sends into above-mentioned composite spining module, metering, makes the cortical material with core material with mass ratio be 50:50~70:30, enters back into core-sheath spinning pack, converges and extrude, fiber at two kinds of melts spinneret orifice in assembly Cooled, then obtain through balancing, oil, stretching, after curling, shaping.
Described cortical material obtains after cortical material fibre-grade poliester chip drying crystalline; Wherein, baking temperature is 145~165 DEG C, and crystallization temperature is 150~160 DEG C, and the moisture content of dried section is less than 30ppm.
Described core material be by the mass ratio of 1:19~1:3 accurately weigh dry fragrant masterbatch and be dried low melting point gather right PET, keeps under temperature 50 C being dried and obtaining after mix homogeneously in vacuum drum;Wherein, described Fragrant masterbatch be by the mass ratio of 1:9~2:8 accurately weigh flavorant and be dried low melting point polyethylene terephthalate Ester is cut into slices, and is sufficiently mixed, obtains after twin screw melt extrudes pelletizing in static mixer, and extruder temperature is higher than low The fusing point 20 of fusing point polyethylene terephthalate~30 DEG C.
The manufacture method of a kind of fragrance composite short fiber, comprises the steps:
The preparation process of cortical material: first by cortical material fibre-grade poliester chip drying crystalline, is dried Temperature is 145~165 DEG C, and crystallization temperature is 150~160 DEG C, and the moisture content of dried section is less than 30ppm, and gained is cortex Material;
The preparation process of fragrant masterbatch: accurately weigh flavorant by the mass ratio of 1:9~2:8 and the low melting point being dried is poly-to benzene two Formic acid glycol ester is cut into slices, and is sufficiently mixed, melt extrudes pelletizing through twin screw, obtain fragrant masterbatch, screw rod in static mixer Temperature is higher than the fusing point 20 of low melting point polyethylene terephthalate~30 DEG C;
The preparation process of core material: accurately weigh dry fragrant masterbatch and the low melting point being dried by the mass ratio of 1:19~1:3 Polyethylene terephthalate, keeps under temperature 50 C being dried and mix homogeneously in vacuum drum, and gained is core material;
Spin the step of short silk: by gained cortical material at screw pump in extruder temperature: 270 DEG C of a district, two 275 DEG C of districts, three 280 DEG C of district, at four 285 DEG C of districts, extrusion molten enters composite spining module, gained core material blanking is entered twin screw simultaneously Extruder is at extruder temperature: 190 DEG C of a district, two 200 DEG C of districts, and three 230 DEG C of districts melt extrude at four 230 DEG C of districts, and pass through Isometric melt distribution pipe sends into above-mentioned composite spining module, metering, makes the cortical material with core material with mass ratio be 50:50~70:30, enters back into core-sheath spinning pack, converges and extrude, fiber at two kinds of melts spinneret orifice in assembly Cooled, then through balancing, oil, stretching, curling, shaping, cut off to obtain the short fibre of fragrant Compound spinning of 6D × 51mm specification.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention has that spinning properties is good, Final finishing good processability, the advantage that water-fastness, technique is simple and armaticity is lasting. Can be widely used in dress ornament, household articles and antifalsification label or trade mark, the short fibre of fragrant Compound spinning of the present invention is available specific fragrant Gas is applied to antifalsification label or trade mark, enables a person to Wen Xiang and knows board;Simultaneously because with fragrance, pure and fresh or sweet, prepared Clothes people can be made to be in pure and fresh joyful atmosphere, prepared household articles can make people be in the atmosphere that nature is comfortable, allows People at every moment can keep joyful mood because of charming fragrance.Occuping the lifting that quality of the life is pursued by people, fragrance is knitted Thing is a novel pursuit point, and fragrant fiber can meet Market Diversification and functional demand to a certain extent, creates height Safe value and economic worth.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, and described embodiment is intended to for explaining the present invention, and it is not intended that to this The restriction of invention.Unreceipted concrete technology or condition person in embodiment, according to the technology described by the document in this area or condition Or carry out according to product description.Agents useful for same or instrument unreceipted production firm person, be can by city available from normal Rule product.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fragrance composite short fiber of the present invention, for the bi-component composite fiber of skin-core structure, the double-component of described skin-core structure In the cross section of composite fibre, its cortex and sandwich layer are concentric structure;The cortex of the bi-component composite fiber of described skin-core structure Material is fibre-grade polyethylene terephthalate, and core material is the low melting point poly terephthalic acid second two adding flavorant Alcohol ester.
The fusing point of described low melting point polyethylene terephthalate is 105~130 DEG C.
The boiling point of described flavorant is more than or equal to 230 DEG C.
The manufacture method of a kind of fragrance composite short fiber of the present invention, comprises the steps:
(1) preparation of cortical material: first by cortical material fibre-grade poliester chip drying crystalline, dry Dry temperature is 145 DEG C, and crystallization temperature is 150 DEG C, and the moisture content of dried section is less than 30ppm, and gained is cortical material;
(2) preparation of fragrant masterbatch: accurately weigh ethyl cinnamate and the poly-terephthaldehyde of low melting point being dried by the mass ratio of 1:9 Acid glycol ester section, is sufficiently mixed in static mixer, melt extrudes pelletizing through twin screw, obtain fragrant masterbatch, screw rod temperature Degree is higher than the fusing point 20 DEG C of low melting point polyethylene terephthalate;
(3) preparation of core material: by the mass ratio of 1:19 accurately weigh dry fragrant masterbatch and be dried low melting point gather right Polyethylene terephthalate, keeps under temperature 50 C being dried and mix homogeneously in vacuum drum, and gained is core material;
(4) short silk is spinned: by gained cortical material at screw pump in extruder temperature: 270 DEG C of a district, two 275 DEG C of districts, 3rd district 280 DEG C, at four 285 DEG C of districts, extrusion molten enters composite spining module, is squeezed by gained core material blanking entrance twin screw simultaneously Press is at extruder temperature: 190 DEG C of a district, two 200 DEG C of districts, and three 230 DEG C of districts melt extrude at four 230 DEG C of districts, and pass through Long melt distribution pipe sends into above-mentioned composite spining module, metering, make cortical material and core material with mass ratio as 50:50, Entering back into core-sheath spinning pack, converge and extrude at two kinds of melts spinneret orifice in assembly, fiber is cooled, then through flat Weigh, oil, stretch, curling, shaping, cut off to obtain the short fibre of fragrant Compound spinning of 6D × 51mm specification.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fragrance composite short fiber of the present invention, for the bi-component composite fiber of skin-core structure, the double-component of described skin-core structure In the cross section of composite fibre, its cortex and sandwich layer are concentric structure;The cortex of the bi-component composite fiber of described skin-core structure Material is fibre-grade polyethylene terephthalate, and core material is the low melting point poly terephthalic acid second two adding flavorant Alcohol ester.
The fusing point of described low melting point polyethylene terephthalate is 105~130 DEG C.
The boiling point of described flavorant is more than or equal to 230 DEG C.
The manufacture method of a kind of fragrance composite short fiber of the present invention, comprises the steps:
(1) preparation of cortical material: first by cortical material fibre-grade poliester chip drying crystalline, is dried Temperature is 165 DEG C, and crystallization temperature is 160 DEG C, and the moisture content of dried section is less than 30ppm, and gained is cortical material;
(2) preparation of fragrant masterbatch: accurately weigh eugenol and the low melting point poly terephthalic acid being dried by the mass ratio of 2:8 Glycol ester is cut into slices, and is sufficiently mixed, melt extrudes pelletizing through twin screw, obtain fragrant masterbatch, extruder temperature in static mixer Fusing point 30 DEG C higher than low melting point polyethylene terephthalate;
(3) preparation of core material: accurately weigh dry fragrant masterbatch by the mass ratio of 1:3 and the low melting point being dried is poly-to benzene Naphthalate, keeps under temperature 50 C being dried and mix homogeneously in vacuum drum, and gained is core material;
(4) short silk is spinned: by gained cortical material at screw pump in extruder temperature: 270 DEG C of a district, two 275 DEG C of districts, 3rd district 280 DEG C, at four 285 DEG C of districts, extrusion molten enters composite spining module, is squeezed by gained core material blanking entrance twin screw simultaneously Press is at extruder temperature: 190 DEG C of a district, two 200 DEG C of districts, and three 230 DEG C of districts melt extrude at four 230 DEG C of districts, and pass through Long melt distribution pipe sends into above-mentioned composite spining module, metering, make cortical material and core material with mass ratio as 70:30, Entering back into core-sheath spinning pack, converge and extrude at two kinds of melts spinneret orifice in assembly, fiber is cooled, then through flat Weigh, oil, stretch, curling, shaping, cut off to obtain the short fibre of fragrant Compound spinning of 6D × 51mm specification.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fragrance composite short fiber of the present invention, for the bi-component composite fiber of skin-core structure, the double-component of described skin-core structure In the cross section of composite fibre, its cortex and sandwich layer are concentric structure;The cortex of the bi-component composite fiber of described skin-core structure Material is fibre-grade polyethylene terephthalate, and core material is the low melting point poly terephthalic acid second two adding flavorant Alcohol ester.
The fusing point of described low melting point polyethylene terephthalate is 105~130 DEG C.
The boiling point of described flavorant is more than or equal to 230 DEG C.
The manufacture method of a kind of fragrance composite short fiber of the present invention, comprises the steps:
(1) preparation of cortical material: first by cortical material fibre-grade poliester chip drying crystalline, is dried Temperature is 150 DEG C, and crystallization temperature is 155 DEG C, and the moisture content of dried section is less than 30ppm, and gained is cortical material;
(2) preparation of fragrant masterbatch: accurately weigh γ-octalactone and the poly-terephthaldehyde of low melting point being dried by the mass ratio of 1:8 Acid glycol ester section, is sufficiently mixed in static mixer, melt extrudes pelletizing through twin screw, obtain fragrant masterbatch, screw rod temperature Degree is higher than the fusing point 25 DEG C of low melting point polyethylene terephthalate;
(3) preparation of core material: accurately weigh dry fragrant masterbatch by the mass ratio of 1:5 and the low melting point being dried is poly-to benzene Naphthalate, keeps under temperature 50 C being dried and mix homogeneously in vacuum drum, and gained is core material;
(4) short silk is spinned: by gained cortical material at screw pump in extruder temperature: 270 DEG C of a district, two 275 DEG C of districts, 3rd district 280 DEG C, at four 285 DEG C of districts, extrusion molten enters composite spining module, is squeezed by gained core material blanking entrance twin screw simultaneously Press is at extruder temperature: 190 DEG C of a district, two 200 DEG C of districts, and three 230 DEG C of districts melt extrude at four 230 DEG C of districts, and pass through Long melt distribution pipe sends into above-mentioned composite spining module, metering, make cortical material and core material with mass ratio as 60:40, Entering back into core-sheath spinning pack, converge and extrude at two kinds of melts spinneret orifice in assembly, fiber is cooled, then through flat Weigh, oil, stretch, curling, shaping, cut off to obtain the short fibre of fragrant Compound spinning of 6D × 51mm specification.
Above-described embodiment is only for a kind of fragrance composite short fiber further illustrating the present invention and preparation method thereof, but the present invention Being not limited to embodiment, any simple modification, equivalent that above example is made by the technical spirit of every foundation present invention become Change and modify, each falling within the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a fragrant composite short fiber, it is characterised in that: for the bi-component composite fiber of skin-core structure, described skin In the cross section of the bi-component composite fiber of cored structure, its cortex and sandwich layer are concentric structure;Described skin-core structure The cortical material of bi-component composite fiber is fibre-grade polyethylene terephthalate, and core material is to add edible perfume The low melting point polyethylene terephthalate of material;
The specification of described composite short fiber is 6D × 51mm;The fusing point of described low melting point polyethylene terephthalate is 105~130 DEG C;Described flavorant be butanoic acid folic alcohol ester, eugenol, methyl octine carbonate, vanitrope, Geraniol, phenethyl acetate, butyl phenylacetate, ethyl cinnamate, phenylacetic acid, methyleugenol, β-caryophyllene, γ- A kind of or two kinds and above mixing in caprylolactone and γ-decalactone, the boiling point of described flavorant more than or etc. In 230 DEG C.
Fragrance composite short fiber the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the compound fibre of described double-component Dimension, its cortical material is 50:50~70:30 with the mass ratio of core material.
Fragrance composite short fiber the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: adding of described flavorant Dosage is the 0.5~5% of core material gross mass.
Fragrance composite short fiber the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described fragrance is combined short fibre Dimension, be by cortical material at screw pump in extruder temperature: 270 DEG C of a district, two 275 DEG C of districts, three 280 DEG C of districts, 4th district At 285 DEG C, extrusion molten enters composite spining module, core material blanking is entered twin (double) screw extruder at screw rod simultaneously Temperature: 190 DEG C of a district, two 200 DEG C of districts, three 230 DEG C of districts, melt extrude at four 230 DEG C of districts, and by isometric Melt distribution pipe sends into above-mentioned composite spining module, metering, makes the cortical material with core material with mass ratio be 50:50~70:30, enters back into core-sheath spinning pack, converges and extrude at two kinds of melts spinneret orifice in assembly, Fiber is cooled, then obtain through balancing, oil, stretching, after curling, shaping.
The most according to claim 4 fragrance composite short fiber, it is characterised in that: described cortical material be by Obtain after cortical material fibre-grade poliester chip drying crystalline;Wherein, baking temperature is 145~165 DEG C, crystallization temperature is 150~160 DEG C, and the moisture content of dried section is less than 30ppm.
The most according to claim 4 fragrance composite short fiber, it is characterised in that: described core material be by The mass ratio of 1:19~1:3 accurately weighs dry fragrant masterbatch and the low melting point polyethylene terephthalate being dried, Vacuum drum keeps under temperature 50 C be dried and obtain after mix homogeneously;Wherein, described fragrant masterbatch be by The mass ratio of 1:9~2:8 accurately weighs flavorant and the low melting point poliester chip being dried, Static mixer is sufficiently mixed, obtains after twin screw melt extrudes pelletizing, and extruder temperature is higher than low melting point The fusing point 20 of polyethylene terephthalate~30 DEG C.
7. the manufacture method of a fragrant composite short fiber, it is characterised in that: comprise the steps:
The preparation process of cortical material: first cortical material fibre-grade poliester chip is dried knot Crystalline substance, baking temperature is 145~165 DEG C, and crystallization temperature is 150~160 DEG C, and the moisture content of dried section is less than 30ppm, Gained is cortical material;
The preparation process of fragrant masterbatch: accurately weigh flavorant by the mass ratio of 1:9~2:8 and the low melting point being dried is gathered Ethylene glycol terephthalate is cut into slices, and is sufficiently mixed, melt extrudes pelletizing through twin screw, obtain fragrant in static mixer Fragrant master batch, extruder temperature is higher than the fusing point 20 of low melting point polyethylene terephthalate~30 DEG C;Described low melting point is gathered The fusing point of PETP is 105~130 DEG C;Described flavorant is butanoic acid folic alcohol ester, eugenol, pungent Alkynes carboxylate methyl ester, vanitrope, geraniol, phenethyl acetate, butyl phenylacetate, ethyl cinnamate, phenylacetic acid, A kind of or two kinds and above mixing in methyleugenol, β-caryophyllene, γ-octalactone and γ-decalactone, The boiling point of described flavorant is more than or equal to 230 DEG C;
The preparation process of core material: by the mass ratio of 1:19~1:3 accurately weigh dry fragrant masterbatch and be dried Low melting point polyethylene terephthalate, keeps under temperature 50 C being dried and mix homogeneously, gained in vacuum drum For core material;
Spin the step of short silk: by gained cortical material at screw pump in extruder temperature: 270 DEG C of a district, two districts 275 DEG C, three 280 DEG C of districts, at four 285 DEG C of districts, extrusion molten enters composite spining module, simultaneously by under gained core material Material enters twin (double) screw extruder at extruder temperature: 190 DEG C of a district, two 200 DEG C of districts, three 230 DEG C of districts, four 230 DEG C of districts Under melt extrude, and send into above-mentioned composite spining module, metering by isometric melt distribution pipe, make cortical material with Core material with mass ratio as 50:50~70:30, enters back into core-sheath spinning pack, and two kinds of melts are in assembly Converging at spinneret orifice and extrude, fiber is cooled, then through balancing, oil, stretching, curling, shaping, cut off to obtain 6D × 51mm The short fibre of fragrant Compound spinning of specification.
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