CN104560664B - Air pressure is utilized to promote biogas slurry to circulate the methane generation system of stirring cloth bacterium - Google Patents

Air pressure is utilized to promote biogas slurry to circulate the methane generation system of stirring cloth bacterium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104560664B
CN104560664B CN201510030490.4A CN201510030490A CN104560664B CN 104560664 B CN104560664 B CN 104560664B CN 201510030490 A CN201510030490 A CN 201510030490A CN 104560664 B CN104560664 B CN 104560664B
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fermentation
pressure chamber
discharge nozzle
water pressure
feed pipe
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CN104560664A (en
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张伟伟
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Jiangsu Zhengtai Pharmaceutical Chemical Co., Ltd.
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张伟伟
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M21/00Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
    • C12M21/04Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/34Internal compartments or partitions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M27/00Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
    • C12M27/18Flow directing inserts
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/20Sludge processing

Abstract

The invention discloses and utilize air pressure to promote biogas slurry to circulate the methane generation system of stirring cloth bacterium, it includes feed pipe, discharge nozzle, fermentation pipeline, water pressure chamber, fermentation pipeline is linear type pipeline, fermentation pipeline both end sides top is provided with opening and is removably connected with feed pipe and discharge nozzle respectively, feed pipe sidewall and discharge nozzle sidewall extend to below the biogas slurry liquid level in fermentation pipeline, water pressure chamber is installed on fermentation pipeline top, the feed pipe drain pipe having horizontal positioned it is connected between water pressure chamber with feed pipe, the discharge nozzle drain pipe having horizontal positioned it is connected between water pressure chamber with discharge nozzle;It is additionally provided with multiple gas block panel between feed pipe sidewall and discharge nozzle sidewall in fermentation pipeline, the space of feed pipe/between discharge nozzle sidewall and adjacent gas block panel forms the space between a fermentation zone or adjacent gas block panel and forms a fermentation zone, the top of each fermentation zone is respectively communicated with independent airway, and airway is provided with valve body;It is strong that biogas slurry circulates whipping performance, utilizes biogas slurry flowing stirring to promote being uniformly distributed of strain, and promotes that fermentation raw material gos deep in fermentation system, improves fermentation system and the gas production of system.

Description

Air pressure is utilized to promote biogas slurry to circulate the methane generation system of stirring cloth bacterium
Technical field
The present invention relates to marsh gas fermenting system.
Background technology
Methane-generating pit changes the living habit that peasant is old, improves rural residence environment, build methane-generating pit and lavatory, pigsty in one Rise, be difficult to grow mosquito, be destitute of smell.Can play an important role in infectious disease such as elimination schistosoma disease and ancylostomiasis.Additionally, Owing to mankind's activity is frequent, consumes the energy, a large amount of air storage straw and feces of livestock and poultry etc. in a large number, cause great amount of carbon dioxide Discharge, has increased the weight of greenhouse effect.The use of methane-generating pit, can reduce the generation of problem above to a certain extent.
The development methane-generating pit garbage out of the promotion ecological agriculture and animal husbandry is biogas slurry and biogas residue, can be as agriculture Medicine additive, fertilizer, feedstuff etc. use, and greatly reduce chemical fertilizer and harm that pesticide brings, be conducive to producing green product and Non-harmful product.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is, traditional biogas digested liquor of biogas generating pit poor fluidity, easily crusts, fermentation raw material And strain skewness in methane-generating pit, cause gas producing efficiency low, and the highest to the utilization rate of fermentation raw material.
For solving technical problem present in prior art, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is.
Utilizing air pressure to promote biogas slurry to circulate the methane generation system of stirring cloth bacterium, it includes feed pipe, discharge nozzle, sends out Ferment pipeline, water pressure chamber, fermentation pipeline is linear type pipeline, and fermentation pipeline both end sides top is provided with opening and the most detachably connects It is connected to below the biogas slurry liquid level that feed pipe and discharge nozzle, feed pipe sidewall and discharge nozzle sidewall extend in fermentation pipeline, hydraulic pressure Between be installed on fermentation pipeline top, is connected the feed pipe drain pipe having horizontal positioned between water pressure chamber with feed pipe, water pressure chamber and Connect between discharge nozzle and have the discharge nozzle drain pipe of horizontal positioned;Fermentation pipeline in be additionally provided with multiple be positioned at feed pipe sidewall and Gas block panel between discharge nozzle sidewall, the space of feed pipe/between discharge nozzle sidewall and adjacent gas block panel forms a fermentation Space between district or adjacent gas block panel forms a fermentation zone, and the top of each fermentation zone is respectively communicated with independent inducing QI Pipe, airway is provided with valve body;Methane generation system also includes cloth bacterium device, cloth bacterium device by drain pipe, cloth tube road with And cloth bacterium hole composition, cloth tube road is that the central axial direction of linear type pipeline edge fermentation pipeline is installed in fermentation pipeline, Connecting on cloth tube road and have the drain pipe of vertical direction, the other end of drain pipe is connected with bottom water pressure chamber, and cloth tube sets on road It is equipped with multiple cloth bacterium hole run through along the vertical direction of fermentation pipeline central axial direction arrangement;It is provided with on feed pipe drain pipe Control the check valve of biogas slurry unidirectional inflow feed pipe in water pressure chamber, discharge nozzle drain pipe is provided with biogas slurry list in control discharge nozzle To the check valve flowing into water pressure chamber;The drain pipe of cloth bacterium device extends to inside water pressure chamber, and the drain pipe of cloth bacterium device prolongs Extend the horizontal plane at minimum point place of water pressure chamber end side higher than discharge nozzle drain pipe and the minimum point of water pressure chamber link position The horizontal plane at place, the horizontal plane at discharge nozzle drain pipe and water pressure chamber link position minimum point place higher than feed pipe drain pipe with The horizontal plane at water pressure chamber link position minimum point place.
The further improvement of technique scheme.
The installation site in cloth tube road is less than the lowest order of the gas block panel between feed pipe gas block panel and discharge nozzle gas block panel Put and be higher than feed pipe gas block panel and the extreme lower position of discharge nozzle gas block panel.
The further improvement of technique scheme.
The row of the cloth bacterium device connecting water pressure chamber and cloth tube road it is respectively arranged with in multiple fermentation zones in fermentation pipeline Water pipe.
The further improvement of technique scheme.
The length of the projection of the gas block panel in the vertical direction between feed pipe gas block panel and discharge nozzle gas block panel is little In feed pipe gas block panel and the length of the projection of discharge nozzle gas block panel in the vertical direction.
The further improvement of technique scheme.
The guide pillar matched with airway it is provided with in water pressure chamber.
The further improvement of technique scheme.
Water pressure chamber top uses the structure sealed, and water pressure chamber top is provided with the exhaustor with atmosphere.
Air pressure is utilized to promote biogas slurry to circulate the method that the methane generation system of stirring cloth bacterium produces methane, its step bag Include:
In A, fermentation raw material pour fermentation system into, fermentation produces biogas, and is collected in feed pipe/discharge nozzle sidewall with adjacent Gas block panel between space form the space between a fermentation zone or adjacent gas block panel and formed in a fermentation zone, fermentation Biogas air pressure in district increases, and promotes the biogas slurry in fermentation pipeline to flow to feed pipe, discharge nozzle, cloth bacterium device, first passes through out Material bank of tubes water pipe unidirectional inflow water pressure chamber, when the biogas slurry liquid level in cloth bacterium device reaches cloth bacterium device drain pipe lowest point, Flowed in water pressure chamber by the drain pipe of cloth bacterium device again;
B, the biogas used in any one fermentation zone, the biogas air pressure in fermentation zone declines, the natural pond of storage in water pressure chamber Liquid is back in feed pipe by feed pipe drain pipe and is back to ferment in pipeline by cloth bacterium device, completes following of biogas slurry Circulation moves;
C, the biogas used in other fermentation zones;
D, the generation biogas so circulated according to above-mentioned steps and use biogas.
Present invention advantage compared with prior art is: it is strong that biogas slurry circulates whipping performance, utilizes biogas slurry flowing to stir Mix and promote being uniformly distributed of strain, and promote that fermentation raw material gos deep in fermentation system, improve fermentation system and the aerogenesis of system Amount.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention, the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment will be done simply below Introduce, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only some embodiments of the present invention, for ordinary skill people From the point of view of Yuan, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Figure is denoted as: 10, feed pipe.
20, discharge nozzle.
30, fermentation pipeline;31, airway;36, the first gas block panel;38, the second gas block panel.
40, water pressure chamber;41, guide pillar;42, feed pipe drain pipe;44, discharge nozzle drain pipe;46, exhaustor.
50, cloth bacterium device;51, drain pipe;52, cloth tube road;53, cloth bacterium hole.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Ground describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiment.Based on this Embodiment in bright, those of ordinary skill in the art under not making creative work premise, the every other reality obtained Execute example, broadly fall into scope.
As it is shown in figure 1, utilize air pressure to promote biogas slurry to circulate the methane generation system of stirring cloth bacterium, it includes feed pipe 10, discharge nozzle 20, fermentation pipeline 30 and water pressure chamber 40, fermentation pipeline 30 is that the geometries such as circle, rectangle are at straight line by section Direction stretching obtains, and fermentation pipeline 30 both end sides connects feed pipe 10 and discharge nozzle 20, and water pressure chamber 40 is installed on fermentation pipeline 30 Top, is connected the feed pipe drain pipe 42 having horizontal positioned, water pressure chamber 40 and discharge nozzle 20 between water pressure chamber 40 with feed pipe 10 Between connect and have the discharge nozzle drain pipe 44 of horizontal positioned.
As it is shown in figure 1, the connected mode of fermentation pipeline 30 and feed pipe 10 is dismountable connected mode, specifically, send out The fixing discharge nozzle 20 that connects of ferment pipeline 30 end side, the other end upper lateral part of fermentation pipeline 30 is provided with opening, and feed pipe 10 is removable Another side (i.e. deviation discharge nozzle end side) inserting fermentation pipeline 30 unloaded, the sidewall of feed pipe 10 is deeply to the pipeline that ferments Position below the biogas slurry liquid level of 30, and utilize feed pipe 10 sidewall below pipeline 30 biogas slurry liquid level that deeply ferments to replace existing Feed pipe gas block panel, fermentation pipeline 30 is provided with discharge nozzle gas block panel 34 at discharge nozzle 20 link position.
As shown in Fig. 2,3,4,5,6, fermentation pipeline 30 is all detachable with the connected mode of feed pipe 10 and discharge nozzle 20 Connected mode, specifically, fermentation pipeline 30 both end sides top be designed with opening, feed pipe 10 and discharge nozzle 20 dismountable insert Enter to ferment in pipeline 30, and feed pipe 10 and discharge nozzle 20 stretch into below the biogas slurry liquid level in fermentation pipeline 30 position generation respectively For existing feed pipe gas block panel and discharge nozzle gas block panel.
As shown in Fig. 3,4,5, in the insertion fermentation pipeline 30 that feed pipe 10 tilts, thus more convenient charging, and discharging In the insertion fermentation pipeline 30 that pipe 20 tilts, it is more beneficial for discharging.
Replace existing gas block panel by the sidewall of the sidewall of feed pipe 10 and discharge nozzle 20, have multiple beneficial effect: 1, difficulty or the difficulty of processing of construction are reduced;2, by dismountable mode, more convenient industrialized production and transport;3、 The more convenient charging of connected mode tilted by feed pipe and discharge nozzle and discharging.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, water pressure chamber 40 top uses enclosed construction, prevents the foreign material of outside from falling in water pressure chamber 40, makes Becoming to block, water pressure chamber 40 top is also connected with the exhaustor 46 of one and atmosphere, it is ensured that water pressure chamber 40 internal gas pressure and ambient pressure Unanimously.
As shown in Figure 6, fermentation pipeline 30 is provided with airway 31, airway 31 is provided with valve body, control airway 31 be turned on or off;Preferably, water pressure chamber 40 being provided with the guide pillar 41 matched with airway 31, airway 31 passes Water pressure chamber 40 exports biogas to outside, matches by arranging the guide pillar 41 of multiple airway 31 and water pressure chamber 40, may be used for Fixing water pressure chamber 40, it is ensured that water pressure chamber 40 is not shifted over.
Feed pipe, discharge nozzle, fermentation pipeline and water pressure chamber all can use mixed earth to pour or use PVC pipeline even Connect or use glass-reinforced plastic material to make.
, there is biogas slurry flowing whipping performance poor, easily crust in traditional marsh gas fermenting system, and strain and fermentation raw material Skewness affects the problems such as the gas producing efficiency of fermentation system;The present invention lists several embodiments, is used for illustrating The mode of the promotion biogas slurry flowing that the present invention uses drives strain and the equally distributed concrete structure of fermentation raw material and method, and And by strengthening the convection effects of biogas slurry, prevent the crust of biogas slurry.
The first embodiment.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, it is additionally provided with first between feed pipe sidewall and discharge nozzle sidewall in fermentation pipeline 30 Gas block panel 36 and the second gas block panel 38, the space between feed pipe sidewall and the first gas block panel 36 is the first fermentation zone, first gear Space between gas plate 36 and the second gas block panel 38 is the second fermentation zone, the space between the second gas block panel 38 and discharge nozzle sidewall It it is the 3rd fermentation zone;First fermentation zone, the second fermentation zone and the connection independently of the 3rd top, fermentation zone have airway 31, Airway 31 is provided with between valve body, and airway 31 and can not be interconnected;The process of biogas is produced by each fermentation zone The air pressure of middle formation promotes biogas slurry convection current between each fermentation zone, promotes being uniformly distributed and fermentation raw material equal of strain Even distribution.
For ensureing the biogas residue, the fermentation raw material smooth flow that ferment in pipeline 30, feed pipe stretches into the sidewall in fermentation pipeline The projected length of in the vertical direction, discharge nozzle stretch into the projected length and the of the sidewall in the vertical direction in fermentation pipeline The projected length of one gas block panel 36 and the second gas block panel 38 in the vertical direction is less than the height 2/3rds of fermentation pipeline 30.
The length of the projection of the first gas block panel 36 and the second gas block panel 38 in the vertical direction is respectively smaller than feed pipe and stretches into The projected length of the sidewall in the vertical direction in fermentation pipeline and discharge nozzle stretch into the sidewall in fermentation pipeline in vertically side During projected length upwards;As a example by the first fermentation zone that the space between feed pipe sidewall and the first gas block panel forms, first Producing biogas in fermentation zone and gather at its top, the biogas air pressure at top incrementally increases, and promotes the biogas slurry in the first fermentation zone Flow in the second fermentation zone and feed pipe 10;Biogas slurry liquid level in first fermentation zone reaches the minimum liquid of the first gas block panel 36 During face, the biogas continuing in the first fermentation zone to produce will be by flowing in the second fermentation zone bottom the first gas block panel 36, with this type of Push away, until the first fermentation zone, the second fermentation zone, the 3rd fermentation zone are all amassed full biogas and realize being interconnected;In fermentation pipeline 30 The biogas continuing fermentation generation is collected in the space between feed pipe sidewall and discharge nozzle sidewall, and promotes whole fermentation pipeline Interior biogas slurry flows in feed pipe 10 and discharge nozzle 20, when in fermentation pipeline 30, methane quantity exceedes feed pipe sidewall and discharging tube side During the amount of storage of wall, unnecessary biogas will be discharged by feed pipe sidewall and discharge nozzle sidewall bottom;So, multiple by arranging Gas block panel, the mutual convection current of biogas slurry that can be effectively promoted between multiple fermentation zone, promote being uniformly distributed of strain by convection current And promote charging;First fermentation zone, the second fermentation zone and the 3rd fermentation zone produce biogas, in promoting in fermentation pipeline 30 Biogas slurry flow in feed pipe 10 and discharge nozzle 20, and flow into water pressure chamber by feed pipe drain pipe 42 and discharge nozzle drain pipe 44 In, fermentation zone is gathered the space of biogas and is fermentation pipeline 30 and discharges the volume of biogas slurry to feed pipe 10 and discharge nozzle 20.
The length respectively greater than feed pipe of the projection of the first gas block panel 36 and the second gas block panel 38 in the vertical direction stretches into The projected length of the sidewall in the vertical direction in fermentation pipeline and discharge nozzle stretch into the sidewall in fermentation pipeline in vertically side During projected length upwards;As a example by the first fermentation zone that the space between feed pipe sidewall and the first gas block panel forms, when the When biogas in one fermentation zone stores full, it is impossible to by the lower transport of the first gas block panel to the second fermentation zone so that first The biogas that fermentation zone relaying supervention ferment produces can only be overflowed by feed pipe sidewall bottom, compared with technique scheme, it is impossible to Effectively utilize the memory space of biogas, but, still can promote the convection current of biogas slurry, and promote strain, fermentation raw material Being uniformly distributed, its operation principle repeats no more.
The second embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, improve on the basis of the first embodiment, with the first embodiment difference It is: be provided with on feed pipe drain pipe 42 and control the check valve of biogas slurry unidirectional inflow feed pipe 10, discharge nozzle in water pressure chamber 40 The check valve controlled in discharge nozzle 20 in biogas slurry unidirectional inflow water pressure chamber 40 it is provided with on drain pipe 44.
Fermentation raw material enters fermentation in fermentation pipeline 30 and produces biogas, and each fermentation zone Zhong Ji in fermentation pipeline 30 Poly-, in biogas agglomeration, the air pressure in each fermentation zone incrementally increases and occupies the space in fermentation pipeline 30, extruding fermentation Biogas slurry in pipeline 30 flows in feed pipe 10 and discharge nozzle 20;It is arranged at the list on feed pipe drain pipe and discharge nozzle drain pipe To valve, control the flow direction of biogas slurry so that the biogas slurry in fermentation pipeline 30 is by discharge nozzle drain pipe 44 unidirectional inflow water pressure chamber 40 In;When using the biogas of storage in fermentation pipeline 30, the air pressure in fermentation pipeline 30 declines, and in water pressure chamber 40, the biogas slurry of storage is led to Cross that feed pipe drain pipe is unidirectional to be back in feed pipe 10, and promote the fermentation raw material near feed pipe 10 to flow in fermentation system Portion.
It has the beneficial effects that: during the biogas slurry in fermentation pipeline 30 flows into water pressure chamber 40, near discharge nozzle 20 Biogas slurry rich in strain is brought in water pressure chamber, and the biogas slurry in feed pipe 10 cannot flow in water pressure chamber 40, prevents fermentation raw material from falling Stream, and prevent impurity more near feed pipe 10 from flowing in water pressure chamber;The biogas slurry rich in strain of storage in water pressure chamber 40 Flowing in feed pipe 10, the biogas slurry that can will be enriched in strain is brought in feed pipe 10, promotes being uniformly distributed of strain, and passes through Flow into the biogas slurry of feed pipe 10, can promote that the fermentation raw material near feed pipe 10 gos deep into inside fermentation system, promote proferment Being uniformly distributed of material;Significantly improve the strain of fermentation system to be uniformly distributed and fermentation raw material is uniformly distributed, improve sending out of system Ferment efficiency and gas producing efficiency.
The third embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, the third embodiment improves on the basis of the first embodiment, with the second Embodiment difference is: be provided with biogas slurry unidirectional inflow feed pipe 10 in control water pressure chamber 40 on feed pipe drain pipe 42 Check valve, the extreme lower position that link position is water pressure chamber 40 of feed pipe drain pipe 42 and water pressure chamber 40, discharge nozzle drain pipe 44 with the link position of water pressure chamber 40 higher than feed pipe drain pipe 42.
When fermentation produces biogas in fermentation pipeline 30, in multiple fermentation zones inner accumulated of fermentation pipeline 30, and extrude fermentation Biogas slurry in pipeline 30 flows to feed pipe 10 and discharge nozzle 20, under the control of the check valve arranged on feed pipe drain pipe 42, Biogas slurry in fermentation pipeline 30 can only be flowed in water pressure chamber 40 by discharge nozzle drain pipe 44;Store in using fermentation pipeline 30 During biogas, the air pressure in fermentation pipeline 30 reduces, and in water pressure chamber 40, the biogas slurry of storage is by the unidirectional inflow of feed pipe drain pipe 42 It is back to ferment in pipeline 30 in feed pipe 10 and by discharge nozzle drain pipe.
It has the beneficial effects that: the biogas slurry in feed pipe 10 cannot flow in water pressure chamber 40, prevents fermentation raw material from flowing backwards, and And prevent impurity more near feed pipe 10 from flowing in water pressure chamber;Biogas slurry bacteria containing amount near discharge nozzle 20 enriches, fermentation tube Produce in road 30 in process of methane, can the biogas slurry that bacteria containing amount is abundant be brought in water pressure chamber 40, promote the flowing of biogas slurry;Due to Feed pipe drain pipe and the position relationship of discharge nozzle drain pipe, when the biogas slurry backflow of storage in water pressure chamber 40, by water pressure chamber 40 In more biogas slurry flow in feed pipe by feed pipe drain pipe 42, the biogas slurry of part storage is refluxed by discharge nozzle drain pipe To discharge nozzle 20;The biogas slurry that bacteria containing amount is abundant is brought in feed pipe 10, promotes being uniformly distributed and driving fermentation of strain Raw material flows into inside fermentation system.
4th kind of embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, improve on the basis of the first embodiment, different from the first embodiment it Place is: the methane generation system utilizing air pressure to promote biogas slurry to circulate stirring cloth bacterium also includes cloth bacterium device 50, and cloth bacterium fills Putting 50 to be made up of drain pipe 51, cloth tube road 52 and cloth bacterium hole 53, cloth tube road 52 is linear type pipeline edge fermentation pipeline Central axial direction be positioned in fermentation pipeline, the length in cloth tube road 52 is less than between feed pipe sidewall and discharge nozzle sidewall Distance, the installation site in cloth tube road 52 be less than the first gas block panel and the extreme lower position of the second gas block panel, it is preferable that cloth tube The installation site in road 52 is less than the first gas block panel and the extreme lower position of the second gas block panel and higher than feed pipe sidewall and discharging tube side The extreme lower position of wall, cloth tube road 52 connects and has the drain pipe 51 of vertical direction, the other end of drain pipe 51 and water pressure chamber 40 Bottom connects, and cloth tube road 52 is provided with multiple cloth bacterium run through along the vertical direction of fermentation pipeline central axial direction arrangement Hole 53;Preferably, connection water pressure chamber 40 and cloth tube it are respectively arranged with in the first fermentation zone, the second fermentation zone, the 3rd fermentation zone The drain pipe 51 of the cloth bacterium device in road 52.
Producing biogas in fermentation pipeline 30 and in multiple fermentation zones inner accumulated, the air pressure of biogas incrementally increases, and extruding is sent out Biogas slurry in ferment pipeline 30 flows in feed pipe 10, discharge nozzle 20 and cloth bacterium device 50, feed pipe 10, discharge nozzle 20 and cloth Biogas slurry liquid level in bacterium device 50 constantly rises, until being filled by feed pipe drain pipe 42, discharge nozzle drain pipe 44 and cloth bacterium The drain pipe 51 put flows in water pressure chamber 40;When using the biogas in fermentation pipeline 30 fermentation zone, in fermentation zone, biogas air pressure subtracts Little, the biogas slurry of the storage in water pressure chamber 40 is back to annular by feed pipe 10, discharge nozzle 20 and cloth bacterium device 50 respectively and sends out In ferment pipeline 30.
It has the beneficial effects that: flows in or out biogas slurry by feed pipe 10, discharge nozzle 20 and cloth bacterium device 50, promotes Biogas slurry flowing whipping performance in fermentation pipeline 30 is strengthened, and promotes being uniformly distributed of strain and uniformly dividing of fermentation raw material Cloth, the flowing stirring property of biogas slurry strengthens, and can effectively prevent encrustation phenomena, promote the gas producing efficiency of fermentation system.
5th kind of embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the 5th kind of embodiment improves on the basis of the 4th kind of embodiment, with the 4th kind of reality The difference executing mode is, feed pipe drain pipe 42 is provided with biogas slurry unidirectional inflow feed pipe 10 in control water pressure chamber 40 Check valve, discharge nozzle drain pipe 44 is provided with and controls the check valve of biogas slurry unidirectional inflow water pressure chamber 40 in discharge nozzle 20.
In fermentation pipeline 30, fermentation is gathered in producing biogas the multiple fermentation zones in fermentation pipeline, the air pressure of biogas by Step increases, and the biogas slurry extruded in fermentation pipeline flows to feed pipe 10, discharge nozzle 20 and cloth bacterium device 50, ferments in pipeline 30 Constantly producing biogas, the biogas slurry liquid level in feed pipe 10, discharge nozzle 20 and cloth bacterium device 50 constantly rises, until passing through discharging The drain pipe 51 of bank of tubes water pipe 44 unidirectional inflow water pressure chamber and cloth bacterium device 50 flows in water pressure chamber 40;Use fermentation pipeline 30 In interior fermentation zone during biogas, the air pressure in fermentation zone reduces, and in water pressure chamber 40, the biogas slurry of storage is by feed pipe drain pipe 42 Unidirectional it be back in feed pipe 10 and be back to ferment in pipeline 30 by the drain pipe 51 of cloth bacterium device, completing following of biogas slurry Circulation moves.
It has the beneficial effects that: in the inflow water pressure chamber 40 that the biogas slurry that near discharge nozzle 20, bacteria containing amount is abundant can only be unidirectional, And the drain pipe eventually through feed pipe drain pipe and cloth bacterium device refluxes, in the flowing whipping process promoting biogas slurry, band Being uniformly distributed of dynamic strain, and flow into the biogas slurry in feed pipe 10, can promote that charging, promotion fermentation raw material are deeply fermented and be System is internal.
6th kind of embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, the 6th kind of embodiment improves on the basis of the 4th kind of embodiment, with the 4th kind The difference of embodiment is, feed pipe drain pipe is provided with and controls the list of biogas slurry unidirectional inflow feed pipe in water pressure chamber It is provided with on valve, the drain pipe of cloth bacterium device and controls the check valve in biogas slurry unidirectional inflow fermentation tube road, discharge nozzle in water pressure chamber Drain pipe 44 connects with water pressure chamber 40 higher than feed pipe drain pipe 44 with the horizontal plane at the minimum point place of water pressure chamber 40 link position Connecing the minimum point of position, the drain pipe 51 of cloth bacterium device 50 and feed pipe drain pipe 42 are positioned at the link position of water pressure chamber 40 The lowest point of water pressure chamber 40.
In fermentation pipeline 30, fermentation generation biogas is collected in multiple fermentation zone, along with the increase of gas production, fermentation zone The biogas air pressure inside gathered incrementally increases, and promotes the biogas slurry in fermentation zone to flow in feed pipe, discharge nozzle and cloth bacterium device;With The further increase of gas production, in the drain pipe of feed pipe, discharge nozzle and cloth bacterium device, biogas slurry liquid level rises, at check valve Control under, the biogas slurry in fermentation pipeline can only be flowed in water pressure chamber by discharge nozzle drain pipe 44;Use the natural pond in fermentation zone During gas, the biogas air pressure in fermentation zone reduces, and in water pressure chamber 40, the biogas slurry of storage is by feed pipe drain pipe 42 and cloth bacterium device Unidirectional being back to of drain pipe 51 ferment in pipeline, and be back in discharge nozzle 20, owing to going out by discharge nozzle drain pipe 44 The position of material bank of tubes water pipe is higher than feed pipe drain pipe and the drain pipe of cloth bacterium device, so, the biogas slurry of storage in water pressure chamber 40 Mainly pass through feed pipe drain pipe 42 unidirectional inflow feed pipe 10 and sent out by unidirectional being back to of the drain pipe 51 of cloth bacterium device In ferment pipeline 30.
It has the beneficial effects that: when fermentation pipeline 30 internal gas pressure increases, the biogas slurry abundant by bacteria containing amount near discharge nozzle 20 Flow in water pressure chamber 40, utilize discharge nozzle drain pipe to be higher than feed pipe drain pipe and the drain pipe of cloth bacterium device, can be by water Biogas slurry that between pressure, bacteria containing amount is abundant in 40 is unidirectional is back to the regional in pipeline that ferments, and through feed pipe drain pipe 42 The biogas slurry flowing into feed pipe 10 can promote charging, promotes that fermentation raw material gos deep in fermentation system, further improves fermentation system The gas producing efficiency of system.
7th kind of embodiment.
As shown in Fig. 1,2,4, the 7th kind of embodiment improves on the basis of the 5th kind of embodiment, with the 5th kind The difference of embodiment is, it is internal that the drain pipe 51 of cloth bacterium device 50 extends to water pressure chamber 40, and cloth bacterium device 50 Drain pipe 51 extend to water pressure chamber 40 end side minimum point place horizontal plane higher than discharge nozzle drain pipe and water pressure chamber even Connecing the horizontal plane at the minimum point place of position, discharge nozzle drain pipe is higher than with the horizontal plane at water pressure chamber link position minimum point place Feed pipe drain pipe and the horizontal plane at water pressure chamber link position minimum point place.
Producing biogas in fermentation pipeline 30 and gather in each fermentation zone, the biogas air pressure in each fermentation zone progressively increases Adding, and the biogas slurry extruded in fermentation pipeline 30 flows to feed pipe 10, discharge nozzle 20 and cloth bacterium device 50, the pipeline 30 that ferments relays Supervention ferment produces biogas, and the biogas slurry liquid level in feed pipe 10, discharge nozzle 20 and cloth bacterium device 50 constantly rises, and first passes through In discharge nozzle drain pipe 44 unidirectional inflow water pressure chamber 40, in water pressure chamber 40, the biogas slurry liquid level of storage constantly rises, in water pressure chamber 40 Biogas slurry liquid level when reaching the lowest point at drain pipe 51 top of cloth bacterium device 50, the biogas slurry in fermentation pipeline 30 is passed through again The drain pipe 51 of cloth bacterium device 50 flows in water pressure chamber 40, it is achieved the flowing on a large scale of biogas slurry;When using the biogas in fermentation zone, Air pressure in fermentation zone declines, and in water pressure chamber 40, the biogas slurry of storage is respectively by feed pipe drain pipe 42, the row of cloth bacterium device 50 Water pipe 51 is back to ferment in pipeline 30, due to the high and low position relation of feed pipe drain pipe Yu the drain pipe of cloth bacterium device, makes Obtain the biogas slurry major part of storage in water pressure chamber 40 and flow in feed pipe 10 by feed pipe drain pipe 42, promote the recycle stream of biogas slurry Dynamic, drive being uniformly distributed of strain.
Have an advantage in that: when in fermentation pipeline 30, biogas air pressure is bigger, by the bacteria containing amount relatively horn of plenty near discharge nozzle 20 Biogas slurry flow in water pressure chamber, and promote the flowing of biogas slurry;When using biogas, by feed pipe drain pipe 42 and cloth bacterium device Biogas slurry abundant for the bacteria containing amount of storage in water pressure chamber 40 is back to ferment in pipeline 30 by drain pipe 51, can by cloth bacterium device 50 Each position of fermentation pipeline 30 is flowed into more uniformly, by feed pipe drain pipe with the part biogas slurry that will store in water pressure chamber 42 can promote charging by most of biogas slurry inflow feed pipe 10 of storage in water pressure chamber 40, promote fermentation raw material deeply to send out Being uniformly distributed of ferment internal system and strain.
8th kind of embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, the 8th kind of embodiment improves on the basis of the 4th kind of embodiment, with four kinds of realities The mode difference of executing is: is provided with on feed pipe drain pipe 42 and controls biogas slurry unidirectional inflow feed pipe 10 in water pressure chamber 40 Check valve, discharge nozzle drain pipe 44 is provided with and controls the check valve of biogas slurry unidirectional inflow water pressure chamber 40, cloth bacterium in discharge nozzle 20 It is provided with on the drain pipe 51 of device 50 and controls the check valve in biogas slurry unidirectional inflow fermentation tube road 30 in water pressure chamber 40.
In fermentation pipeline 30, fermentation produces biogas and constantly gathers in multiple fermentation zones, constantly produces biogas, and makes Air pressure in fermentation zone increases, and promotes the biogas slurry in fermentation pipeline 30 to flow to feed pipe 10, discharge nozzle 20, cloth bacterium device 50;Send out Continue fermentation in ferment pipeline 30 and produce biogas so that the biogas slurry liquid level in feed pipe 10, discharge nozzle 20, cloth bacterium device 50 rises, And by discharge nozzle drain pipe 44 unidirectional inflow water pressure chamber 40;Use the natural pond in any one fermentation zone in fermentation pipeline 30 Gas, air pressure in fermentation zone declines so that the biogas slurry in water pressure chamber 40 is by feed pipe drain pipe 42 and cloth bacterium device 50 times It flow to ferment in pipeline, the biogas space reduced in afterfermentation district.
It has the beneficial effects that: when in fermentation pipeline 30, biogas air pressure is bigger, by neighbouring for discharge nozzle 20 natural pond rich in strain Liquid stream enters in water pressure chamber 40;When in water pressure chamber 40, the biogas slurry of storage refluxes so that the biogas slurry that bacteria containing amount enriches is distributed in uniformly In fermentation zone, and flow into the biogas slurry in feed pipe can promote charging, promote fermentation raw material deeply ferment in pipeline, improve send out The fermentation efficiency of ferment system, and factor of created gase, the flowing mixing effect of biogas slurry is good, can effectively prevent crust.
9th kind of embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1,2,3, 4, the 9th kind of embodiment improves on the basis of the 4th kind of embodiment, with four kinds Embodiment difference is: be provided with biogas slurry unidirectional inflow feed pipe 10 in control water pressure chamber 40 on feed pipe drain pipe 42 Check valve, discharge nozzle drain pipe 44 is provided with and controls the check valve of biogas slurry unidirectional inflow water pressure chamber 40, cloth in discharge nozzle 20 The check valve controlled in fermentation pipeline 30 in biogas slurry unidirectional inflow water pressure chamber 40, discharging it is provided with on the drain pipe 51 of bacterium device 50 The horizontal plane at the minimum point place of bank of tubes water pipe 44 and water pressure chamber 40 link position is higher than drain pipe 51 top of cloth bacterium device 50 The horizontal plane at minimum point place.
In fermentation pipeline 30, fermentation produces biogas and gathers in multiple fermentation zones, along with being continuously increased of methane quantity, sends out Biogas air pressure in ferment district is consequently increased, and extrude fermentation pipeline 30 in biogas slurry flow to feed pipe, discharge nozzle, cloth bacterium dress Put;Biogas air pressure in fermentation pipeline increases further, and promotes the natural pond in feed pipe 10, discharge nozzle 20 and cloth bacterium device 50 Liquid liquid level rises, and the biogas slurry in fermentation pipeline 30 is flowed in water pressure chamber 40 by the drain pipe 51 first passing through cloth bacterium device 50, treats When in water pressure chamber 40, the biogas slurry liquid level of storage rises to the minimum point of discharge nozzle drain pipe 44, and will by discharge nozzle drain pipe 44 Biogas slurry in discharge nozzle 20 flows in water pressure chamber 40;When using the biogas in fermentation zone, the biogas air pressure in fermentation zone declines, and makes The biogas slurry obtained in water pressure chamber 40 is back in feed pipe 10 by feed pipe drain pipe 42 is unidirectional.
It has the beneficial effects that: exports biogas slurry in water pressure chamber 40 by cloth bacterium device 50, effectively raises in system The mobile performance of biogas slurry, the flowing whipping process of biogas slurry reaches the uniform purpose of cloth bacterium;By discharge nozzle drain pipe to water When carrying biogas slurry between pressure, biogas slurry rich in strain near discharge nozzle is brought in water pressure chamber;When biogas slurry in water pressure chamber refluxes, only Can be delivered in feed pipe by feed pipe drain pipe, the biogas slurry that will be enriched in strain is brought in feed pipe, by the flowing of biogas slurry Promote charging, promote the fermentation raw material in feed pipe to go deep into inside fermentation system.
Tenth kind of embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, the 9th kind of embodiment improves on the basis of the 4th kind of embodiment, with four kinds of realities The mode difference of executing is: is provided with on feed pipe drain pipe 42 and controls biogas slurry unidirectional inflow feed pipe 10 in water pressure chamber 40 Check valve, discharge nozzle drain pipe 44 is provided with and controls the check valve of biogas slurry unidirectional inflow water pressure chamber 40, cloth bacterium in discharge nozzle 20 Being provided with the check valve controlled in fermentation pipeline 30 in biogas slurry unidirectional inflow water pressure chamber 40 on the drain pipe 51 of device 50, cloth bacterium fills Drain pipe 51 top put extends in water pressure chamber 40, discharge nozzle drain pipe 44 and the minimum point place of water pressure chamber 40 link position Horizontal plane less than the horizontal plane at minimum point place, drain pipe 51 top of cloth bacterium device 50.
In fermentation pipeline 30, fermentation produces biogas and gathers in multiple fermentation zones, along with being continuously increased of methane quantity, sends out Biogas air pressure in ferment district is consequently increased, and extrude fermentation pipeline 30 in biogas slurry flow to feed pipe, discharge nozzle, cloth bacterium dress Put;Biogas air pressure in fermentation pipeline increases further, and promotes the natural pond in feed pipe 10, discharge nozzle 20 and cloth bacterium device 50 Liquid liquid level rises, and first passes through discharge nozzle drain pipe 44 and flow in water pressure chamber 40, treats that the biogas slurry liquid level in water pressure chamber 40 rises During to the drain pipe 51 top lowest point of cloth bacterium device 50, the biogas slurry in fermentation pipeline 30 is again by the row of cloth bacterium device 50 Water pipe 51 flows in water pressure chamber 40;When using the biogas in fermentation zone, the biogas air pressure in fermentation zone declines, water pressure chamber 40 internal memory The biogas slurry of storage can only be back in feed pipe 10 by feed pipe drain pipe 42 is unidirectional, completes circulating of biogas slurry.
It has the beneficial effects that: when carrying biogas slurry by discharge nozzle drain pipe 44 in water pressure chamber 40, will be enriched in strain Biogas slurry is brought in water pressure chamber, and carries biogas slurry by cloth bacterium device to water pressure chamber, the biogas slurry flowing in accelerating system;Water pressure chamber 40 Interior biogas slurry is refluxed by feed pipe drain pipe, and the biogas slurry rich in strain is brought in feed pipe, and promotes charging, will be enriched in bacterium The biogas slurry planted is brought in feed pipe 10.
9th kind of embodiment and the tenth kind of embodiment are compared, and the 9th kind of embodiment primarily focuses on and promote biogas slurry Flowing, drives being uniformly distributed of strain, the tenth kind of embodiment to primarily focus on rich near discharge nozzle by the flowing of biogas slurry Biogas slurry containing strain is brought in feed pipe, promotes to circulate rich in the biogas slurry of strain, the 9th kind of embodiment and the tenth kind of reality Mode of executing is all by feed pipe drain pipe 42 unidirectional inflow feed pipe 10 by the biogas slurry in water pressure chamber 40, promotes feed pipe 10 Neighbouring fermentation raw material flows into inside fermentation system.
Described above to the disclosed embodiments, makes professional and technical personnel in the field be capable of or uses the present invention. Multiple amendment to these embodiments will be apparent from, defined in the present invention for those skilled in the art General Principle can realize in other embodiments in the case of without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, originally Invention will not be defined to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty The widest consistent scope.

Claims (4)

1. utilize air pressure promote biogas slurry circulate stirring cloth bacterium methane generation system, it is characterised in that it include feed pipe, Discharge nozzle, fermentation pipeline, water pressure chamber, fermentation pipeline is linear type pipeline, and fermentation pipeline both end sides top is provided with opening and divides It is not removably connected with feed pipe and discharge nozzle, feed pipe sidewall and discharge nozzle sidewall and extends to the biogas slurry liquid level in pipeline that ferments Hereinafter, water pressure chamber is installed on fermentation pipeline top, is connected the feed pipe drain pipe having horizontal positioned between water pressure chamber with feed pipe, The discharge nozzle drain pipe having horizontal positioned it is connected between water pressure chamber with discharge nozzle;It is additionally provided with in fermentation pipeline and multiple is positioned at charging Gas block panel between tube side wall and discharge nozzle sidewall, the space of feed pipe/between discharge nozzle sidewall and adjacent gas block panel is formed Space between one fermentation zone or adjacent gas block panel forms a fermentation zone, and the top of each fermentation zone has been respectively communicated with solely Vertical airway, airway is provided with valve body;Methane generation system also includes cloth bacterium device, and cloth bacterium device is by drain pipe, cloth Tube road and cloth bacterium hole composition, cloth tube road is that the central axial direction of linear type pipeline edge fermentation pipeline is installed on fermentation In pipeline, cloth tube road connecting and has the drain pipe of vertical direction, the other end of drain pipe is connected with bottom water pressure chamber, cloth tube Multiple cloth bacterium hole run through along the vertical direction of fermentation pipeline central axial direction arrangement it is provided with on road;On feed pipe drain pipe It is provided with and controls the check valve of biogas slurry unidirectional inflow feed pipe in water pressure chamber, discharge nozzle drain pipe is provided with in control discharge nozzle The check valve of biogas slurry unidirectional inflow water pressure chamber;The drain pipe of cloth bacterium device extends to inside water pressure chamber, and the row of cloth bacterium device Water pipe extends to the horizontal plane at the minimum point place of water pressure chamber end side higher than discharge nozzle drain pipe and water pressure chamber link position The horizontal plane at minimum point place, discharge nozzle drain pipe is higher than charging bank of tubes with the horizontal plane at water pressure chamber link position minimum point place Water pipe and the horizontal plane at water pressure chamber link position minimum point place;It is respectively arranged with connection in multiple fermentation zones in fermentation pipeline The drain pipe of the cloth bacterium device in water pressure chamber and cloth tube road.
The methane generation system utilizing air pressure promotion biogas slurry to circulate stirring cloth bacterium the most according to claim 1, it is special Levying and be, the length of the projection of the gas block panel in the vertical direction between feed pipe gas block panel and discharge nozzle gas block panel is less than The length of the projection of feed pipe gas block panel and discharge nozzle gas block panel in the vertical direction.
The methane generation system utilizing air pressure promotion biogas slurry to circulate stirring cloth bacterium the most according to claim 2, it is special Levy and be, in water pressure chamber, be provided with the guide pillar matched with airway.
The methane generation system utilizing air pressure promotion biogas slurry to circulate stirring cloth bacterium the most according to claim 3, it is special Levying and be, water pressure chamber top uses the structure sealed, and water pressure chamber top is provided with the exhaustor with atmosphere.
CN201510030490.4A 2015-01-22 2015-01-22 Air pressure is utilized to promote biogas slurry to circulate the methane generation system of stirring cloth bacterium Expired - Fee Related CN104560664B (en)

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CN2535407Y (en) * 2002-04-10 2003-02-12 岳德康 Automatic circulating methane tank
CN200940143Y (en) * 2006-08-16 2007-08-29 冯志坚 Methane tank with quick removing its content so producing circulation flow and thus breaking its hard cover
CN204509309U (en) * 2015-01-22 2015-07-29 张伟伟 Utilize air pressure to promote natural pond liquid recycle stream and move the methane generation systems stirring cloth bacterium

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