CN104559081A - PBT composition with enhanced flame retardance - Google Patents

PBT composition with enhanced flame retardance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104559081A
CN104559081A CN201410749330.0A CN201410749330A CN104559081A CN 104559081 A CN104559081 A CN 104559081A CN 201410749330 A CN201410749330 A CN 201410749330A CN 104559081 A CN104559081 A CN 104559081A
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China
Prior art keywords
flame
parts
pbt composition
retardant reinforced
retardant
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CN201410749330.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐国良
郭进
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SHENZHEN XINGBANGSHENG PLASTIC MATERIALS Co Ltd
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SHENZHEN XINGBANGSHENG PLASTIC MATERIALS Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410749330.0A priority Critical patent/CN104559081A/en
Publication of CN104559081A publication Critical patent/CN104559081A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a PBT composition with enhanced flame retardance, which comprises the following components in parts by mass: 100 parts of PBT resin, 55 parts of glass fibers, 10-20 parts of a flame retardant, 5-10 parts of a flame retardant synergist, 2-6 parts of a flexibilizer and 0.5-1 part of auxiliaries. According to the PBT composition with enhanced flame retardance, the flame retardance of the PBT resin is enhanced by adding the flame retardant and the flame retardant synergist. Compared with pure PBT resin, the PBT composition with enhanced flame retardance has relatively strong flame retardance.

Description

Flame-retardant reinforced PBT composition
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of flame-retardant reinforced PBT composition.
Background technology
Polybutylene terephthalate (Polybutylene terephthalate), has another name called poly terephthalic acid four methyne ester, is called for short PBT, is the polycondensate of terephthalic acid and BDO, is called as thermoplastic polyester together with PET.
PBT resin has excellent mechanical property, heat-resistant aging, solvent resistance, insulating property and certain anti-flame retardant resistance, manufactures the ideal material of electronics, electric parts.But under some specific occasion, the flame retardant resistance of PBT resin seems comparatively not enough.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, be necessary to provide a kind of flame-retardant reinforced PBT composition with stronger flame retardant resistance.
A kind of flame-retardant reinforced PBT composition, comprises following component according to massfraction:
The PBT resin of 100 parts ~ 110 parts, the glass fibre of 50 parts ~ 60 parts, the fire retardant of 10 parts ~ 20 parts, the fire retarding synergist of 5 parts ~ 10 parts, the toughner of 2 parts ~ 6 parts and the auxiliary agent of 0.5 ~ 1 part.
In one embodiment, described PBT resin is particulate state.
In one embodiment, described glass fibre is alkali free glass fibre.
In one embodiment, described fire retardant is selected from least one in TDE and brominated epoxy resin.
In one embodiment, described fire retarding synergist is selected from least one in antimonous oxide and antimony peroxide.
In one embodiment, described toughner is selected from least one in ethylene-acrylate-glycidyl methacrylate and vinylformic acid bifunctional glyceride polymkeric substance.
In one embodiment, the black race of 1 part ~ 3 parts is also comprised.
In one embodiment, described black race is Cabot black race.
In one embodiment, described auxiliary agent is selected from least one in oxidation inhibitor and lubricant.
In one embodiment, described oxidation inhibitor is selected from two [4-(1,1,3,3 tetramethyl butyl benzene)] at least one in amine and three (2,4-di-tert-butyl-phenyl) phosphorous acid ester, described lubricant is selected from least one in ethylenebisstearamide and polyethylene wax.
This flame-retardant reinforced PBT composition, by adding fire retardant and fire retarding synergist, enhances the flame retardant resistance of PBT resin.Relative to pure PBT resin, this flame-retardant reinforced PBT composition has stronger flame retardant resistance.
Embodiment
Mainly in conjunction with specific embodiments flame-retardant reinforced PBT composition is described in further detail below.
The flame-retardant reinforced PBT composition of one embodiment, comprises following component according to massfraction: the PBT resin of 100 parts ~ 110 parts, the glass fibre of 50 parts ~ 60 parts, the fire retardant of 10 parts ~ 20 parts, the fire retarding synergist of 5 parts ~ 10 parts, the toughner of 2 parts ~ 6 parts and the auxiliary agent of 0.5 ~ 1 part.
PBT resin is one of the most tough and tensile engineering thermoplastic material, and PBT resin is those semi-crystalline materials, has extraordinary chemical stability, physical strength, electrical insulation characteristics and thermostability, has good stability under very wide envrionment conditions.
In present embodiment, PBT resin is particulate state.
Glass fibre is for strengthening the mechanical property of PBT resin.
In present embodiment, glass fibre is alkali free glass fibre.Alkali free glass fibre is compared medium-alkali glass fibre and is not only had more high strength, in environmental protection also advantageously.
Fire retardant can be added by mechanical mix techniques, makes flame-retardant reinforced PBT composition have flame retardant resistance.
In present embodiment, fire retardant is selected from least one in TDE and brominated epoxy resin.TDE can make the PBT resin of original flame retardant properties difference reach higher flame retardant resistance.
Fire retarding synergist plays coordinate performance, improves the effect of flame retardant effect.
In present embodiment, fire retarding synergist is selected from least one in antimonous oxide and antimony peroxide.Antimonous oxide and TDE (or brominated epoxy resin) are with the use of reaching better flame retardant resistance.
Toughner refers to can increase the flexible material of sizing agent rete.
In present embodiment, toughner is selected from least one in ethylene-acrylate-glycidyl methacrylate (8900) and vinylformic acid bifunctional glyceride polymkeric substance (B-02).Ethylene-acrylate-glycidyl methacrylate (8900) can improve the toughness of flame-retardant reinforced PBT composition, makes flame-retardant reinforced PBT composition can not be too crisp.
In addition, in order to change the color of above-mentioned flame-retardant reinforced PBT composition, the black race of 1 part ~ 3 parts can also be added wherein.
In present embodiment, black race is Cabot black race.
Auxiliary agent is selected from least one in oxidation inhibitor and lubricant.
Oxidation inhibitor is selected from two [4-(1,1,3,3 tetramethyl butyl benzene)] amine (MC-01) and three (2,4-di-tert-butyl-phenyl) at least one in phosphorous acid ester (168), lubricant is selected from least one in ethylenebisstearamide (EBS) and polyethylene wax (PE wax).
MC-01 can improve the oxidation-resistance of flame-retardant reinforced PBT composition, thus improves the work-ing life of flame-retardant reinforced PBT composition.
EBS can improve the oilness of flame-retardant reinforced PBT composition, thus when injection moulding, is not easy sticking mould.
This flame-retardant reinforced PBT composition, by adding fire retardant and fire retarding synergist, enhances the flame retardant resistance of PBT resin.Relative to pure PBT resin, this flame-retardant reinforced PBT composition has stronger flame retardant resistance.
Above-mentioned flame-retardant reinforced PBT composition can adopt twin screw extruder to prepare, concrete grammar is as follows: pour each component except glass fibre getting material ready into stirrer and stir, and be placed in twin screw extruder, adjusting screw(rod) rotating speed, after arranging each district temperature, extrude, adding fine hole place at screw rod adds glass fibre by weight proportion simultaneously, granulation, obtains above-mentioned flame-retardant reinforced PBT composition.
Be specific embodiment below.
Embodiment 1
The component proportion of according to the form below is got the raw materials ready.
Component proportion in table 1.1 embodiment 1.
PBT 100KG
Glass fibre (strange U.S. 2400) 55KG
Brominated epoxy resin 15KG
Antimonous oxide 6KG
Toughner 8900 4KG
Black race 2KG
Oxidation inhibitor MC-01 0.2KG
Lubricant PE wax 0.4KG
Pour each component except glass fibre getting material ready into stirrer to stir, and be placed in twin screw extruder, screw speed 350Hz, set temperature is: 230 DEG C, a district, 230 DEG C, 2nd district, 230 DEG C, 3rd district, 220 DEG C, 4th district, 220 DEG C, 5th district, extrude, adding fine hole place at screw rod adds glass fibre, granulation by weight proportion simultaneously, obtains required flame-retardant reinforced PBT composition.
The flame-retardant reinforced PBT composition obtained to embodiment 1 is tested, and obtains the performance test results as follows.
The performance test results of the flame-retardant reinforced PBT composition that table 1.2 embodiment 1 is obtained.
Can be found out by upper table, the flame retardant properties of the flame-retardant reinforced PBT composition that embodiment 1 is obtained is better.
Embodiment 2
The component proportion of according to the form below is got the raw materials ready.
Component proportion in table 2.1 embodiment 2.
PBT 100KG
Glass fibre (strange U.S. 2400) 50KG
The stupid ethane of ten bromines two 14KG
Antimonous oxide 6KG
Toughner B-02 4KG
Black race 2.5KG
Irgasfos 168 0.3KG
Lubricate EBS 0.5KG
Pour each component except glass fibre getting material ready into stirrer to stir, and be placed in twin screw extruder, screw speed 350Hz, set temperature is: 230 DEG C, a district, 230 DEG C, 2nd district, 230 DEG C, 3rd district, 220 DEG C, 4th district, 220 DEG C, 5th district, extrude, adding fine hole place at screw rod adds glass fibre, granulation by weight proportion simultaneously, obtains required flame-retardant reinforced PBT composition.
The flame-retardant reinforced PBT composition obtained to embodiment 2 is tested, and obtains the performance test results as follows.
The performance test results of the flame-retardant reinforced PBT composition that table 2.2 embodiment 2 is obtained.
Can be found out by upper table, the flame retardant properties of the flame-retardant reinforced PBT composition that embodiment 2 is obtained is better.
Embodiment 3
The component proportion of according to the form below is got the raw materials ready.
Component proportion in table 3.1 embodiment 3.
PBT 110KG
Glass fibre (strange U.S. 2400) 58KG
Brominated epoxy resin 17KG
Antimony peroxide 7KG
Toughner 8900 5KG
Black race 2.5KG
Irgasfos 168 0.1KG
Lubricant PE wax 0.6KG
Pour each component except glass fibre getting material ready into stirrer to stir, and be placed in twin screw extruder, screw speed 350Hz, set temperature is: 230 DEG C, a district, 230 DEG C, 2nd district, 230 DEG C, 3rd district, 220 DEG C, 4th district, 220 DEG C, 5th district, extrude, adding fine hole place at screw rod adds glass fibre, granulation by weight proportion simultaneously, obtains required flame-retardant reinforced PBT composition.
The flame-retardant reinforced PBT composition obtained to embodiment 3 is tested, and obtains the performance test results as follows.
The performance test results of the flame-retardant reinforced PBT composition that table 3.2 embodiment 3 is obtained.
Can be found out by upper table, the flame retardant properties of the flame-retardant reinforced PBT composition that embodiment 3 is obtained is better.
Embodiment 4 (not adding black race)
Component proportion in table 4.1 embodiment 1.
PBT 100KG
Glass fibre (strange U.S. 2400) 55KG
The stupid ethane of ten bromines two 16KG
Antimonous oxide 6KG
Toughner 8900 4KG
Irgasfos 168 0.1KG
Lubricate EBS 0.5KG
Pour each component except glass fibre getting material ready into stirrer to stir, and be placed in twin screw extruder, screw speed 350Hz, set temperature is: 230 DEG C, a district, 230 DEG C, 2nd district, 230 DEG C, 3rd district, 220 DEG C, 4th district, 220 DEG C, 5th district, extrude, adding fine hole place at screw rod adds glass fibre, granulation by weight proportion simultaneously, obtains required flame-retardant reinforced PBT composition.
The flame-retardant reinforced PBT composition obtained to embodiment 4 is tested, and obtains the performance test results as follows.
The performance test results of the flame-retardant reinforced PBT composition that table 4.2 embodiment 4 is obtained.
Can be found out by upper table, the flame retardant properties of the flame-retardant reinforced PBT composition that embodiment 4 is obtained is better.
Embodiment 4, compared with embodiment 1 ~ 3, does not have black race in formula, and the tension fracture rate of the flame-retardant reinforced PBT composition that embodiment 4 is obtained, resistance to impact shock, tensile strength, the performances such as flexural strength are relatively low.Illustrate that the various aspects of performance of black race on flame-retardant reinforced PBT composition has impact.
Comparative example 1
The component proportion of according to the form below is got the raw materials ready.
Component proportion in table 5.1 comparative example 1.
PBT 105KG
Glass fibre (strange U.S. 2400) 60KG
Brominated epoxy resin 15KG
Antimonous oxide 6KG
Black race 2KG
Oxidation inhibitor MC-01 0.2KG
Lubricant PE wax 0.4KG
Pour each component except glass fibre getting material ready into stirrer to stir, and be placed in twin screw extruder, screw speed 350Hz, set temperature is: 230 DEG C, a district, 230 DEG C, 2nd district, 230 DEG C, 3rd district, 220 DEG C, 4th district, 220 DEG C, 5th district, extrude, adding fine hole place at screw rod adds glass fibre, granulation by weight proportion simultaneously, obtains required flame-retardant reinforced PBT composition.
The flame-retardant reinforced PBT composition obtained to comparative example 1 is tested, and obtains the performance test results as follows.
The performance test results of the flame-retardant reinforced PBT composition that table 5.2 comparative example 1 is obtained.
Compared with embodiment 1 ~ 3, do not have toughner in the formula of comparative example 1, the tension fracture rate of the flame-retardant reinforced PBT composition that Comparative result example 1 is obtained, resistance to impact shock significantly reduces.There is significant help the toughness aspect of toughner to flame-retardant reinforced PBT composition.
Comparative example 2
The component proportion of according to the form below is got the raw materials ready.
Component proportion in table 6.1 comparative example 1
PBT 100KG
Glass fibre (strange U.S. 2400) 55KG
Brominated epoxy resin 20KG
Toughner 8900 4KG
Black race 2KG
Oxidation inhibitor MC-01 0.2KG
Lubricant PE wax 0.4KG
Pour each component except glass fibre getting material ready into stirrer to stir, and be placed in twin screw extruder, screw speed 350Hz, set temperature is: 230 DEG C, a district, 230 DEG C, 2nd district, 230 DEG C, 3rd district, 220 DEG C, 4th district, 220 DEG C, 5th district, extrude, adding fine hole place at screw rod adds glass fibre, granulation by weight proportion simultaneously, obtains required flame-retardant reinforced PBT composition.
The flame-retardant reinforced PBT composition obtained to embodiment 2 is tested, and obtains the performance test results as follows.
The performance test results of the flame-retardant reinforced PBT composition that table 6.2 embodiment 1 is obtained.
Compared with embodiment 1 ~ 3, do not have fire retarding synergist in the formula of comparative example 2, the flame retardant resistance of the flame-retardant reinforced nylon compound that Comparative result example 2 is obtained can only reach V1.Illustrate that there is significant help the fire-retardant aspect of fire retarding synergist to flame-retardant reinforced nylon compound.
The above embodiment only have expressed several embodiment of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.

Claims (10)

1. a flame-retardant reinforced PBT composition, is characterized in that, comprises following component according to massfraction:
The PBT resin of 100 parts ~ 110 parts, the glass fibre of 50 parts ~ 60 parts, the fire retardant of 10 parts ~ 20 parts, the fire retarding synergist of 5 parts ~ 10 parts, the toughner of 2 parts ~ 6 parts and the auxiliary agent of 0.5 ~ 1 part.
2. flame-retardant reinforced PBT composition as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described PBT resin is particulate state.
3. flame-retardant reinforced PBT composition as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described glass fibre is alkali free glass fibre.
4. flame-retardant reinforced PBT composition as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described fire retardant is selected from least one in TDE and brominated epoxy resin.
5. flame-retardant reinforced PBT composition as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described fire retarding synergist is selected from least one in antimonous oxide and antimony peroxide.
6. flame-retardant reinforced PBT composition as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described toughner is selected from least one in ethylene-acrylate-glycidyl methacrylate and vinylformic acid bifunctional glyceride polymkeric substance.
7. flame-retardant reinforced PBT composition as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise the black race of 1 part ~ 3 parts.
8. flame-retardant reinforced PBT composition as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, described black race is Cabot black race.
9. flame-retardant reinforced PBT composition as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described auxiliary agent is selected from least one in oxidation inhibitor and lubricant.
10. flame-retardant reinforced PBT composition as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, described oxidation inhibitor is selected from two [4-(1,1,3,3 tetramethyl butyl benzene)] at least one in amine and three (2,4-di-tert-butyl-phenyl) phosphorous acid ester, described lubricant is selected from least one in ethylenebisstearamide and polyethylene wax.
CN201410749330.0A 2014-12-09 2014-12-09 PBT composition with enhanced flame retardance Pending CN104559081A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105111696A (en) * 2015-09-01 2015-12-02 深圳市兴邦盛塑胶原料有限公司 Flame-retardant reinforced PET (polyethylene terephthalate) composition and preparation method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101195702A (en) * 2007-12-25 2008-06-11 南通市东方实业有限公司 Toughness reinforcing flame-proof reinforced polybutylene terephthalate complex and method for producing the same
CN102719062A (en) * 2012-06-29 2012-10-10 苏州银禧科技有限公司 Glass fiber reinforced flame retardant polybutylene terephthalate resin composition with laser engraving function and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101195702A (en) * 2007-12-25 2008-06-11 南通市东方实业有限公司 Toughness reinforcing flame-proof reinforced polybutylene terephthalate complex and method for producing the same
CN102719062A (en) * 2012-06-29 2012-10-10 苏州银禧科技有限公司 Glass fiber reinforced flame retardant polybutylene terephthalate resin composition with laser engraving function and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105111696A (en) * 2015-09-01 2015-12-02 深圳市兴邦盛塑胶原料有限公司 Flame-retardant reinforced PET (polyethylene terephthalate) composition and preparation method thereof

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