Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide, for various insect, there is excellent prevention effect, and efficiently, safety, an eco-friendly class containing the pyrazoles oxime compounds of multi-substituent pyrrazole structure, to meet Crop protection to efficient pesticides demand.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of above-claimed cpd.
A further object of the invention is to provide above-claimed cpd and is preparing the purposes in sterilant.
The object of the invention reaches by following measures:
Pyrazoles oxime compounds containing multi-substituent pyrrazole structure of the present invention, is characterized in that the structure possessed as shown in formula I:
Wherein, on phenyl ring, the position of substitution represents with 2 ~ 4 or 2 ' ~ 4 ';
R
1(or R
2) be H, Cl, Br, F, I, CH
3, OCH
3or OCF
3in a kind of monosubstituted base of group, or be the disubstituted of above-mentioned any two kinds of groups composition;
R
1(or R
2) the position of substitution on phenyl ring can in 2 (2 ') position or 3 (3 ') position or 4 (4 ') position.
Such is containing the pyrazoles oxime compounds preparation method of multi-substituent pyrrazole structure, it is characterized in that the compound shown in formula I by general formula II and 1,3-dimethyl-5-aryloxy-pyrazoles-4-monobromomethane (chlorine) intermediate (III) under acid binding agent effect in aprotic polar solvent condensation obtain:
Wherein, on phenyl ring, the position of substitution represents with 2 ~ 4 or 2 ' ~ 4 ';
R
1(or R
2) be H, Cl, Br, F, I, CH
3, OCH
3or OCF
3in a kind of monosubstituted base of group, or be the disubstituted of above-mentioned any two kinds of groups composition;
R
1(or R
2) the position of substitution on phenyl ring can in 2 (2 ') position or 3 (3 ') position or 4 (4 ') position.
Acid binding agent is: pyridine, sodium bicarbonate, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine (DIEA), 4-N, N-lutidine (DMAP), sodium carbonate, salt of wormwood and cesium carbonate; The consumption of acid binding agent is generally 1.2 ~ 15 times of compound molar weight shown in general formula II.
Wherein aprotic polar solvent is: DMF (DMF), N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMA), DMSO, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane, acetonitrile and hexamethylphosphoramide (HMPA).
Wherein the molar weight of compound III is 0.95 ~ 1.6 times of general formula II compound molar weight.
General formula II compound reference literature (Eur.J.Med.Chem., (2013) 60,376-385; Bioorg.Med.Chem.Lett., method synthesis 2005 (15), 3307-3312.) obtains;
It is active that compound of Formula I has excellent control to insect, and thus compound of the present invention can be used as preparing sterilant, and then the plant such as protecting agriculture, gardening.Described insect has mythimna separata, carmine spider mite etc.Certainly, the harmful organism that compound of the present invention can be prevented and treated is not limited to the scope of above-mentioned citing.
When being used as the sterilant in the fields such as agricultural, gardening when the compound of the present invention represented by general formula I, can be used alone, or use in the mode of insect-killing composition, as with formula I for activeconstituents, add that the conventional inert ingredient in this area is processed into aqueous emulsion, suspension agent, water dispersion granule, missible oil etc.
Conventional inert ingredient comprises: liquid vehicle, as water; Organic solvent is as toluene, dimethylbenzene, hexalin, methyl alcohol, butanols, ethylene glycol, acetone, dimethyl formamide, acetic acid, methyl-sulphoxide, animal and plant oil and lipid acid; Conventional superficiality agent, as emulsifying agent and dispersion agent, comprises anion surfactant, cats product, nonionogenic tenside and amphoterics; Other auxiliary agent, as wetting agent, thickening material etc.
When the compound of the present invention represented by general formula I is used as the activeconstituents in sterilant, the content in described sterilant can be selected in the scope of 0.1% to 99.5%, and can determine suitable active component content according to dosage form and application process.Usually, containing the activeconstituents described in 5% to 50% (weight percent, lower same) in aqueous emulsion, preferably its content is 10% to 40%; Containing the activeconstituents of 5% to 50% in suspension agent, preferably its content is 5% to 40%.
For Utilization of pesticides of the present invention, the application method commonly used can be selected, as cauline leaf spraying, used for ponds, soil treatment and seed treatment etc.Such as, when adopting cauline leaf spraying, as activeconstituents the compound represented by general formula I can working concentration scope be aqueous emulsion, suspension agent, water dispersion granule, the missible oil of 1 to 1000 μ g/mL.
Pyrazoles oxime compounds containing multi-substituent pyrrazole structure disclosed by the invention has excellent prevention effect to harmful insect, therefore can be used to the sterilant for the preparation of fields such as agricultural, gardening.
Embodiment
For the ease of to further understanding of the present invention, the embodiment provided below has done more detailed description to it.These embodiments only are not used for limiting scope of the present invention or implementation principle for describing.
Embodiment 1:
Synthesis (X=Cl, the R of chemical compounds I a
1=H, R
2=4-Cl)
In reaction flask, add pyrazoles oxime intermediate II a 5mmol, 1,3-dimethyl-5-phenoxy group-pyrazoles-4-methyl chloride intermediate III 6mmol and 25mL acetonitrile, under stirring, drop into 9mmol salt of wormwood wherein, by the mixture reflux 12 hours of gained.Stop heating.Filter, by mother liquor concentrations to dry, silica gel mixed sample dress post separating-purifying obtains target compound I a.
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3):δ7.61(s,1H,CH=N),7.30-7.34(m,2H,ArH),7.09-7.20(m,3H,ArH),6.89(d,J=8.0Hz,2H,Ar-H),6.83(d,J=8.0Hz,2H,Ar-H),4.67(s,2H,CH
2),3.60(s,3H,N-CH
3),3.55(s,3H,N-CH
3),2.36(s,3H,CH
3),2.25(s,3H,CH
3).
Embodiment 2:
Synthesis (synthesis of reference compound Ia, wherein X=Cl, the R of compoundsⅰb
1=4-Cl, R
2=4-Cl)
In reaction flask, add pyrazoles oxime intermediate II b 4mmol, 13-dimethyl-5-phenoxy group-pyrazoles-4-methyl chloride intermediate III 4.4mmol and 15mL DMF, under stirring, drop into 5mmol cesium carbonate wherein, by the mixture reflux 12 hours of gained.Stop heating.Filter, by mother liquor concentrations to dry, chromatography column separating-purifying obtains target compound I b.
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3):δ7.59(s,1H,CH=N),7.27(d,J=8.0Hz,2H,Ar-H),7.19(d,J=8.0Hz,2H,Ar-H),6.82(d,J=8.0Hz,4H,Ar-H),4.65(s,2H,CH
2),3.59(s,3H,N-CH
3),3.55(s,3H,N-CH
3),2.33(s,3H,CH
3),2.24(s,3H,CH
3).
Embodiment 3:
Synthesis (synthesis of reference compound Ia, wherein X=Br, the R of chemical compounds I c
1=3-F, R
2=4-Cl)
Pyrazoles oxime intermediate II c 3mmol, 1 is added in reaction flask, 3-dimethyl-5-phenoxy group-pyrazoles-4-monobromomethane intermediate III 4.4mmol and 25mL1,4-dioxane, 18mmol 4-N is dropped into wherein under stirring, N dimethylamine yl pyridines (DMAP), is heated to 80 DEG C of reactions 19 hours by the mixture of gained.Stop heating.Filter, filtrate be concentrated into dry, chromatography column separating-purifying obtains target compound I c.
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3):δ7.60(s,1H,CH=N),7.20(d,J=8.0Hz,2H,Ar-H),6.98-7.02(m,2H,Ar-H),6.82-6.87(m,4H,Ar-H),4.67(s,2H,CH
2),3.60(s,3H,N-CH
3),3.56(s,3H,N-CH
3),2.35(s,3H,CH
3),2.26(s,3H,CH
3).
Embodiment 4:
Synthesis (synthesis of reference compound Ia, wherein X=Br, the R of chemical compounds I d
1=4-OCF
3, R
2=4-Cl)
Pyrazoles oxime intermediate II d 2mmol, 1 is added in reaction flask, 3-dimethyl-5-phenoxy group-pyrazoles-4-monobromomethane intermediate III 3mmol and 15mL N, N-N,N-DIMETHYLACETAMIDE, drop into 5mmol salt of wormwood wherein under stirring, the mixture of gained is slowly warming up to 80 DEG C of reactions 16 hours, after being chilled to room temperature, filter, collect filtrate, concentrating under reduced pressure obtains crude product, obtains final product Id through column chromatography.
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3):δ7.61(s,1H,CH=N),7.17-7.21(m,4H,ArH),6.90(d,J=12.0Hz,2H,Ar-H),6.83(d,J=8.0Hz,2H,Ar-H),4.64(s,2H,CH
2),3.61(s,3H,N-CH
3),3.56(s,3H,N-CH
3),2.34(s,3H,CH
3),2.24(s,3H,CH
3).
Embodiment 5:
Synthesis (synthesis of reference compound Ia, wherein X=Br, the R of chemical compounds I e
1=2-Cl, R
2=2,4-Cl
2)
Pyrazoles oxime intermediate II e 4mmol, 1 is added in reaction flask, 3-dimethyl-5-phenoxy group-pyrazoles-4-monobromomethane intermediate III 5.6mmol and 20mL DMSO, drop into 6mmol salt of wormwood wherein under stirring, the mixture of gained is heated to 80 DEG C of reactions 18 hours, stops heating.Filter, by mother liquor concentrations to dry, silica gel mixed sample dress post separating-purifying obtains target compound I e.
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3):δ7.56(s,1H,CH=N),7.46(d,J=8.0Hz,1H,Ar-H),7.40(s,1H,ArH),7.00-7.18(m,3H,Ar-H),6.66-6.71(m,2H,Ar-H),4.64(s,2H,CH
2),3.63(s,3H,N-CH
3),3.58(s,3H,N-CH
3),2.34(s,3H,CH
3),2.23(s,3H,CH
3).
Embodiment 6:
Synthesis (synthesis of reference compound Ia, wherein X=Br, the R of chemical compounds I f
1=2-F, R
2=2,4-Cl
2)
Pyrazoles oxime intermediate II f 6mmol, 1 is added in reaction flask, 3-dimethyl-5-phenoxy group-pyrazoles-4-monobromomethane intermediate III 8mmol and 30mL Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane, drops into 18mmol pyridine under stirring wherein, the mixture of gained is heated to 85 DEG C of reactions 13 hours, stops heating.Filter, by mother liquor concentrations to dry, silica gel mixed sample dress post separating-purifying obtains target compound I f.
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3):δ7.57(s,1H,CH=N),7.40(s,1H,ArH),7.16-7.20(m,1H,Ar-H),6.98-7.09(m,3H,Ar-H),6.68-6.77(m,2H,Ar-H),4.62(s,2H,CH
2),3.65(s,3H,N-CH
3),3.57(s,3H,N-CH
3),2.32(s,3H,CH
3),2.23(s,3H,CH
3).
Embodiment 7:
Sample screens the insecticidal activity of carmine spider mite
Adopt the spray method that international resistance Action Committee (IRAC) proposes.Examination target is supplied to be carmine spider mite.The Broad Bean Leaves being about to be connected to carmine spider mite is sprayed process under Potter spray tower, and after process, carmine spider mite is placed in 24 ~ 27 DEG C and observes indoor cultivation, 48h " Invest, Then Investigate " result.Touch polypide with writing brush, be reactionlessly considered as dead worm.Initial trial concentration 500 μ g/mL (liquid of other concentration can be diluted by the liquid of 500 μ g/mL and obtain).
Embodiment 8:
Sample screens the insecticidal activity of mythimna separata
Adopt the leaf dipping method that international resistance Action Committee (IRAC) proposes.Supply examination target to be mythimna separata, naturally dry in the shade after fully infiltrating in the liquid prepared by appropriate leaf of Semen Maydis, put into the culture dish being lined with filter paper, connect mythimna separata 3 larva in mid-term in age 10/ware, be placed in 24-27 DEG C of observation indoor cultivation, 2d " Invest, Then Investigate " result.Touch polypide with writing brush, be reactionlessly considered as dead worm.Initial trial concentration 500 μ g/mL (liquid of other concentration can be diluted by the liquid of 500 μ g/mL and obtain).
The insecticidal activity data (Mortality, %) of table 1.Ia-If
Insecticidal activity test result shows, and partial target thing shows carmine spider mite and good kills activity, and when test concentrations is 500 μ g/mL, wherein the prevention effect of compoundsⅰb to carmine spider mite reaches 75%; When test concentrations is 500 μ g/mL, wherein chemical compounds I f presents certain restraining effect to mythimna separata.Above data show, introduce in pyrazoles oxime modular construction and have multi-substituent pyrazoles active fragments, some target compound of gained demonstrates inhibition to carmine spider mite, mythimna separata, and part of compounds can be used as agricultural chemicals guide and does research deep further.