Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above shortcomings and to provide a kind of novel tertiary alcohols compound, and the tertiary alcohols
The preparation method of conjunction object is simple, reaction condition is mild, product purity is high, high income, and environmentally friendly.
The first aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of tertiary alcohols compound, which is characterized in that the tertiary alcohols compound
For compound shown in structural formula (I) or the medically acceptable salt of its pesticide:
(I)
Preferably, the tertiary alcohols compound includes optical isomer or its pesticide doctor of compound shown in structural formula (I)
The cis-trans-isomer of compound shown in acceptable salt or structural formula (I) or the medically acceptable salt of its pesticide on.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the tertiary alcohols compound described in first aspect of the present invention, Ar is aromatic radical, takes
For one of aromatic radical.
Wherein, aromatic radical can be for without hetero atom, can also be containing one or more hetero atoms, and the hetero atom can be with
For O, S, N, P, Si etc., preferably O, S, N.
It is further preferred that Ar is the phenyl without containing substituent group or containing one or more substituent groups, triazole
One of base, pyridyl group, naphthalene, thiazolyl, pyrimidine radicals, furyl, thienyl, oxazolyl, quinolyl.
It is further preferred that Ar be phenyl, triazol radical, pyridyl group, thiazolyl, pyrimidine radicals, tetrahydrofuran base or its
One of halides.
Preferably, the substituent group in the substituted aromatic base is 1-8, and more preferably 1-6, more preferably 1-4 is a, more
Preferably 1-3, such as 2.
Substituent group in the substituted aromatic base be selected from halogen, itrile group, nitro, hydroxyl, methylamino, dimethylamino, alkyl,
One of alkoxy or halogenated alkyl are a variety of.
Alkyl is preferably C1-20Alkyl, more preferably C1-10Alkyl, more preferably C1-8Alkyl, more preferably C1-6Alkyl, more
Preferably C1-4Alkyl, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, tert-butyl etc..
Alkoxy is preferably C1-20Alkoxy, more preferably C1-10Alkoxy, more preferably C1-8Alkoxy is more preferably
C1-6Alkoxy, more preferably C1-4Alkoxy, such as methoxyl group, ethyoxyl, propoxyl group, isopropoxy, butoxy, tert-butoxy
Deng.
Halogenated alkyl is preferably C1-20Halogenated alkyl, more preferably C1-10Halogenated alkyl, more preferably C1-8Halogenated alkyl, more
Preferably C1-6Halogenated alkyl, more preferably C1-4Halogenated alkyl, such as halogenated methyl, halogenated ethyl, halopropyl, halogenated isopropyl
Base, halogenated butyl, halogenated tert-butyl etc..
Halogenated alkyl can be partially halogenated alkyl (such as unitary is halogenated, binary is halogenated or ternary is halogenated etc.) or perhalogeno
Alkyl.Halo groups can be I, Br, Cl, F etc..
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the tertiary alcohols compound described in first aspect of the present invention, R1For H, halogen (example
Such as I, Br, Cl, F), itrile group, nitro, hydroxyl, methylamino, dimethylamino, alkyl, alkoxy or halogenated alkyl, more preferably
Halogen, alkoxy, alkyl or nitro.
Alkyl is preferably C1-20Alkyl, more preferably C1-10Alkyl, more preferably C1-8Alkyl, more preferably C1-6Alkyl, more
Preferably C1-4Alkyl, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, tert-butyl etc..
Alkoxy is preferably C1-20Alkoxy, more preferably C1-10Alkoxy, more preferably C1-8Alkoxy is more preferably
C1-6Alkoxy, more preferably C1-4Alkoxy, such as methoxyl group, ethyoxyl, propoxyl group, isopropoxy, butoxy, tert-butoxy
Deng.
Halogenated alkyl is preferably C1-20Halogenated alkyl, more preferably C1-10Halogenated alkyl, more preferably C1-8Halogenated alkyl, more
Preferably C1-6Halogenated alkyl, more preferably C1-4Halogenated alkyl, such as halogenated methyl, halogenated ethyl, halopropyl, halogenated isopropyl
Base, halogenated butyl, halogenated tert-butyl etc..
Halogenated alkyl can be partially halogenated alkyl (such as unitary is halogenated, binary is halogenated or ternary is halogenated etc.) or perhalogeno
Alkyl.Halo groups can be I, Br, Cl, F etc..
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the tertiary alcohols compound described in first aspect of the present invention, R2For C1-6Alkyl is (more
Preferably C1-4Alkyl, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, tert-butyl etc.), allyl, benzyl, C1-4Alkoxy-
C1-4Alkyl (such as first alkoxy methyl, ethane oxygroup propyl, methane oxygroup tert-butyl etc.) or Ar, more preferably C1-6Alkyl
(more preferably C1-4Alkyl, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, tert-butyl etc.) or C1-4Alkoxy -C1-4Alkyl
(such as first alkoxy methyl, ethane oxygroup propyl, methane oxygroup tert-butyl etc.).
In a particularly preferred embodiment, in tertiary alcohols compound shown in structural formula (I), Ar is triazol radical,
R1For halogen (such as I, Br, Cl, F etc.) or methoxyl group, R2For tert-butyl or methyl.
The second aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned tertiary alcohols compound, by structural formula (II) institute
Show that carbonyls is reacted with Grignard Reagent shown in structural formula (III) and tertiary alcohols compound shown in structural formula (I), reaction equation is made
It is as follows:
(II) (III) (I)
Wherein, the X in structural formula (III) is Cl or Br.
Wherein, Grignard Reagent shown in carbonyls shown in structural formula (II) and structural formula (III) after the reaction was completed, hydrolysis,
Extraction, concentrated extract is up to tertiary alcohols compound shown in structural formula (I).
Wherein, the halide as shown in structural formula (IV) of Grignard Reagent shown in structural formula (III) is reacted with magnesium is made:
(IV).
Halide shown in structural formula (IV), which reacts the solvent used with magnesium, to be one in tetrahydrofuran, ether, toluene
Kind is a variety of.
Preferably, the concentration of the Grignard Reagent be 0.1-10 mol/L, more preferably 0.2-8 mol/L, more preferably
0.5-6 mol/L, more preferably 1-4 mol/L, more preferably 1.5-3 mol/L.
Preferably, carbonyls shown in structural formula (II) and Grignard Reagent reaction temperature shown in structural formula (III) are 0-70
DEG C, more preferably 10-60 DEG C, more preferably 15-50 DEG C, more preferably 20-40 DEG C, more preferably 25-35 DEG C.
Preferably, carbonyls shown in structural formula (II) and Grignard Reagent reaction time shown in structural formula (III) are 1-
4h, more preferably 1.5-3.5h, more preferably 2-3h.
Above-mentioned various aspects of the invention and each preferred embodiment can be with unrestricted any combination.
The present invention is using fragrant (miscellaneous) ring benzyl position Grignard Reagent (shown in structural formula (III)) and Propiophenone (structural formula (II)
It is shown) nucleophilic addition is carried out, reactivity is good, can be reacted at room temperature, and deadline, short aldol condensation are reacted
By-product and reduction by-product greatly reduce, and promote nucleophilic addition it is not necessary that additive is added, reaction yield is high, Er Qieyi
Purifying only need to can be obtained the tertiary alcohols compound that purity is 95% or so, gained tertiary alcohols chemical combination by simple extraction concentration
Object is with a wide range of applications in the products such as methodology of organic synthesis and pesticide, medicine.
Through biological activity test, tertiary alcohol class formation provided by the present invention is to wheat sharp eyespot and alternaria leaf spot of apple
Inhibitory activity it is more significant.