CN104556479A - Method for utilizing magnesium ions in magnesium industrial wastewater resources - Google Patents
Method for utilizing magnesium ions in magnesium industrial wastewater resources Download PDFInfo
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- CN104556479A CN104556479A CN201410815070.2A CN201410815070A CN104556479A CN 104556479 A CN104556479 A CN 104556479A CN 201410815070 A CN201410815070 A CN 201410815070A CN 104556479 A CN104556479 A CN 104556479A
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- magnesium
- exchange resin
- ion
- ion exchange
- magnesium ion
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for utilizing magnesium ions in magnesium industrial wastewater resources. The method includes the following steps: filtering the wastewater containing the magnesium ions to obtain a filtrate; using an ion exchange resin to adsorb the magnesium ions in the filtrate; eluting the ion exchange resin to obtain a magnesium-ion concentrated solution; mixing the magnesium-ion concentrated solution with industrial and agricultural by-products, fermenting by microorganisms, drying and granulating to obtain organomagnesium feed additives. According to the invention, the problems of water pollution and microelement supplement for animal bodies are also solved; the method for utilizing the magnesium ions in the magnesium industrial wastewater resources has good ecological, economic and social benefits.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to sewage treatment area, be specifically related to the method for magnesium ion in a kind of recycling magnesium industry sewage.
Background technology
Water pollutions becomes the environmental problem of a serious harm human health, in recent years, containing the trade effluent of heavy metal and city domestic sewage increasing, select the method for rationally purifying waste water to be very important.
Ion-exchange-resin process is a kind of important method processing containing metal element sewage, the amino contained in resin, light base isoreactivity group, huge legendary turtle conjunction, exchange reaction can be carried out with metal ion, thus removal metal ions in sewage, can also be used for the metal of trace in concentrated and recovery solution, common ion exchange resin has cationic ion-exchange resin, anion exchange resin, chelate resin and humic acid resin etc. simultaneously.Ion-exchange-resin process equipment is simple, and operation is easy to control, and process conditions are ripe, flow process is short, and resin can regenerate, and obtains extensive application at present in sewage disposal.
But the metallic element of a lot of treated recovery is not utilized again, and this causes the waste of metals resources to a certain extent.
Although the content of metal trace element in humans and animals body is few, with the existence of humans and animals and health closely bound up, vital effect is play to life.Their excess intake, deficiency, imbalance or shortage all can cause the physiological abnormal or generation disease of humans and animals body to some extent.It should be noted that these trace elements must directly or indirectly be supplied by soil under normal circumstances, but most of humans and animals does not often obtain enough trace elements by diet.According to scientific research, up to the present, be identified the essential metal trace element relevant with health and lives and have iron, copper, zinc, cobalt, manganese, chromium, nickel, molybdenum, vanadium, tin, strontium, rubidium etc.This often plants the physiological function that metal trace element has it special.Although they are minimum at people's in-vivo content, they are very necessary to some the conclusive metabolism maintained in human body.Once lack these required trace elements, human body just there will be disease, even threat to life.Relatively it is clear that the disease of about 30% is directly caused by microelement deficiencies or imbalance.As magnesium deficiency can cause mouth, eye, anus or external genital redness, papule, eczema.And for example iron is one of main component forming hemoglobin, and iron deficiency can cause hypoferric anemia.Once report was had abroad: in body, iron content, magnesium, magnesium total amount reduce, and all can weaken immunologic mechanism (resist the disease strength), reduce resistance against diseases, encourage bacteriological infection, and the metainfective death rate are also higher.Trace element disease-resistant, give protection against cancer, to promote longevity etc. in all also play very important effect.
The method that tradition supplements metallic element adds metal inorganic salt in food, but the absorption efficiency of humans and animals body to metal inorganic salt is lower, be unfavorable for that metallic element is utilized by body, and a lot of metal inorganic salt pair body toxic side effect, long-term taking easily produces adverse consequences.The metallic element of inorganic states can be changed into the metallic element of organic by microorganism, the large molecule such as metallic element and protein is combined, form the form that body easily absorbs and utilizes, and the metallic element of organic belongs to bioactivator, does not have toxic and side effect to human body.
In sum, a kind of recycling by metallic element in sewage of exploitation is made into feed addictive, solves water pollution problems and a supplementary animal body trace element difficult problem simultaneously, has good ecological benefits, economic benefit and social benefit.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art part, the method of magnesium ion in a kind of recycling magnesium industry sewage is provided, sewage water filtration containing magnesium ion is obtained filtrate by the present invention, then filtrate is adsorbed magnesium ion by ion exchange resin, elution ionic exchanger resin obtains magnesium ion concentrate, magnesium ion concentrate is mixed with industrial or agricultural accessory substance, obtains organic-magnesium feed addictive through fermentable, drying and granulation.
The present invention realizes in the following way:
1, the method for magnesium ion in recycling magnesium industry sewage, comprises the following steps:
(1) by the sewage water filtration containing magnesium ion, filtrate is obtained;
(2) filtrate is passed through ion exchange resin, applied sample amount and ion exchange resin weight ratio are 6 ~ 10:1, and loading flow velocity is 1.0-2.0 BV/h;
(3) carry out wash-out by NaCl solution to ion exchange resin after absorption completely, obtain magnesium ion concentrate, eluent and sewage weight ratio are 1:15 ~ 20, and elution flow rate is 0.5-1.0 BV/h;
(4) magnesium ion concentrate, industrial or agricultural accessory substance and microbial bacterial agent are mixed by weight 1:1000 ~ 2000:10 ~ 20, at room temperature ferment 25-30 days, within every 12 hours, stirs once;
(5) after fermentation ends, tunning is dried;
(6) dried tunning is granulated, obtain organic-magnesium feed addictive.
Preferably, described ion exchange resin is any one in D751 chelating ion exchange resin, D401 chelating ion exchange resin, IRC-718 chelating ion exchange resin.
Preferably, described eluate concentration is the NaCl solution of 6-10%.
Preferably, described industrial or agricultural accessory substance comprises more than one in vinasse, rice bran, wheat bran, corn flour, dregs of beans, cassava starch dregs, beer residue, pomace, Chinese herb residues, peanut shell, wooden chaff, bark powder, coconut palm chaff, changing food waste, Boiler Ash.
Preferably, described microbial bacterial agent comprises saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis.
Advantage of the present invention and good effect:
1, the present invention solves water pollution problems and a supplementary animal body trace element difficult problem simultaneously, has good ecological benefits, economic benefit and social benefit.
2, the metallic element in sewage is recycled by the present invention, has saved resource, has avoided the wasting of resources.
3, metallic element is changed into organic from inorganic states by microorganism by the present invention, is beneficial to absorption and the utilization of animal.
4, organic-magnesium feed addictive of the present invention significantly can strengthen the immunity of animal, improves the seed output and quality of animal.
5, raw material sources of the present invention are extensive, with low cost, easy and simple to handle, energy consumption is low, are applicable to large-scale production.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by embodiment, the invention will be further described, be easier to be understood, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to these embodiments to make advantages and features of the invention.
embodiment 1
1, the method for magnesium ion in recycling magnesium industry sewage, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) by the sewage water filtration containing magnesium ion, filtrate is obtained;
(2) pass through filtrate for D751 chelating ion exchange resin, applied sample amount and ion exchange resin weight ratio are 6:1, and loading flow velocity is 1.0 BV/h;
(3) absorption completely rear concentration be 6% NaCl solution wash-out is carried out to ion exchange resin, obtain magnesium ion concentrate, NaCl solution and sewage weight ratio are 1:15, and elution flow rate is 0.5 BV/h;
(4) magnesium ion concentrate, industrial or agricultural accessory substance and microbial bacterial agent are mixed by weight 1:1000:10, at room temperature ferment 25 days, within every 12 hours, stir once;
(5) after fermentation ends, tunning is dried;
(6) dried tunning is granulated, obtain organic-magnesium feed addictive.
Wherein said industrial or agricultural accessory substance comprises vinasse, rice bran, wheat bran, corn flour, dregs of beans, cassava starch dregs, beer residue, pomace, Chinese herb residues, peanut shell, wooden chaff, bark powder, coconut palm chaff, changing food waste, Boiler Ash; Described microbial bacterial agent comprises saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis.
embodiment 2
1, the method for magnesium ion in recycling magnesium industry sewage, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) by the sewage water filtration containing magnesium ion, filtrate is obtained;
(2) pass through filtrate for D401 chelating ion exchange resin, applied sample amount and ion exchange resin weight ratio are 10:1, and loading flow velocity is 2.0 BV/h;
(3) absorption completely rear concentration be 10% NaCl solution wash-out is carried out to ion exchange resin, obtain magnesium ion concentrate, NaCl solution and sewage weight ratio are 1:20, and elution flow rate is 1.0 BV/h;
(4) magnesium ion concentrate, industrial or agricultural accessory substance and microbial bacterial agent are mixed by weight 1:2000:20, at room temperature ferment 30 days, within every 12 hours, stir once;
(5) after fermentation ends, tunning is dried;
(6) dried tunning is granulated, obtain organic-magnesium feed addictive.
Wherein said industrial or agricultural accessory substance comprises vinasse, rice bran, wheat bran, corn flour, dregs of beans, peanut shell, wooden chaff, bark powder, coconut palm chaff, changing food waste, Boiler Ash; Described microbial bacterial agent comprises saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis.
embodiment 3
1, the method for magnesium ion in recycling magnesium industry sewage, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) by the sewage water filtration containing magnesium ion, filtrate is obtained;
(2) pass through filtrate for IRC-718 chelating ion exchange resin, applied sample amount and ion exchange resin weight ratio are 8:1, and loading flow velocity is 1.5 BV/h;
(3) absorption completely rear concentration be 8% NaCl solution wash-out is carried out to ion exchange resin, obtain magnesium ion concentrate, NaCl solution and sewage weight ratio are 1:18, and elution flow rate is 0.8BV/h;
(4) magnesium ion concentrate, industrial or agricultural accessory substance and microbial bacterial agent are mixed by weight 1:1500:15, at room temperature ferment 28 days, within every 12 hours, stir once;
(5) after fermentation ends, tunning is dried;
(6) dried tunning is granulated, obtain organic-magnesium feed addictive.
Wherein said industrial or agricultural accessory substance comprises vinasse, rice bran, wheat bran, corn flour, dregs of beans, cassava starch dregs, beer residue, pomace, Chinese herb residues, peanut shell; Described microbial bacterial agent comprises saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis.
Claims (5)
1. the method for magnesium ion in recycling magnesium industry sewage, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) by the sewage water filtration containing magnesium ion, filtrate is obtained;
(2) filtrate is passed through ion exchange resin, applied sample amount and ion exchange resin weight ratio are 6 ~ 10:1, and loading flow velocity is 1.0-2.0 BV/h;
(3) carry out wash-out with eluent to ion exchange resin after absorption completely, obtain magnesium ion concentrate, eluent and sewage weight ratio are 1:15 ~ 20, and elution flow rate is 0.5-1.0 BV/h;
(4) magnesium ion concentrate, industrial or agricultural accessory substance and microbial bacterial agent are mixed by weight 1:1000 ~ 2000:10 ~ 20, at room temperature ferment 25-30 days, within every 12 hours, stirs once;
(5) after fermentation ends, tunning is dried;
(6) dried tunning is granulated, obtain organic-magnesium feed addictive.
2. the method for magnesium ion in recycling magnesium industry sewage according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described ion exchange resin is any one in D751 chelating ion exchange resin, D401 chelating ion exchange resin, IRC-718 chelating ion exchange resin.
3. the method for magnesium ion in recycling magnesium industry sewage according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described eluate concentration is the NaCl solution of 6-10%.
4. the method for magnesium ion in recycling magnesium industry sewage according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described industrial or agricultural accessory substance comprise in vinasse, rice bran, wheat bran, corn flour, dregs of beans, cassava starch dregs, beer residue, pomace, Chinese herb residues, peanut shell, wooden chaff, bark powder, coconut palm chaff, changing food waste, Boiler Ash more than one.
5. the method for magnesium ion in recycling magnesium industry sewage according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described microbial bacterial agent comprises saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107056461A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-18 | 李茂兰 | A kind of production method of microorganism fertiliser containing magnesium |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101269901A (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2008-09-24 | 广西丽桂环保科技有限公司 | Comprehensive approach for process and cyclic utilization of sewage water |
CN101746906A (en) * | 2008-12-03 | 2010-06-23 | 五邑大学 | Method for processing electroplating wastewater with heavy metal ions |
CN101797016A (en) * | 2010-04-12 | 2010-08-11 | 渭南蒲阳农业开发有限责任公司 | Animal growth modulating agent and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101269901A (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2008-09-24 | 广西丽桂环保科技有限公司 | Comprehensive approach for process and cyclic utilization of sewage water |
CN101746906A (en) * | 2008-12-03 | 2010-06-23 | 五邑大学 | Method for processing electroplating wastewater with heavy metal ions |
CN101797016A (en) * | 2010-04-12 | 2010-08-11 | 渭南蒲阳农业开发有限责任公司 | Animal growth modulating agent and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107056461A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-18 | 李茂兰 | A kind of production method of microorganism fertiliser containing magnesium |
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Application publication date: 20150429 |