CN104556276A - Enhanced natural evaporation nested system - Google Patents
Enhanced natural evaporation nested system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104556276A CN104556276A CN201410819866.5A CN201410819866A CN104556276A CN 104556276 A CN104556276 A CN 104556276A CN 201410819866 A CN201410819866 A CN 201410819866A CN 104556276 A CN104556276 A CN 104556276A
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- nested
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- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000965 Duroplast Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001728 nano-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 plank Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/047—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using eolic energy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/08—Thin film evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/14—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using solar energy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/34—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with mechanical oscillations
- C02F1/36—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with mechanical oscillations ultrasonic vibrations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/10—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from quarries or from mining activities
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
- Y02A20/141—Wind power
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/33—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using wind energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an enhanced natural evaporation nested system, which comprises a solar panel, a water distribution system, an aeration system and an ultrasonic system, wherein the solar panel is fixedly arranged on a fixing anchor through an angle-adjustable fixing bolt, a fixed bracket and a rotatable fixing shaft, and the direction of the solar panel and the angle between the solar panel and the fixed bracket can be regulated in real time; the water distribution system consists of a water pump, a water supply pipe and a porous water distributor; wastewater to be treated is pumped to the porous water distributor above the surface of the solar panel from an evaporation tank through the water pump and the water supply pipe; the aeration system consists of an air blower, an air delivery pipe and a porous aeration pipe; the air blower is fixed on one side of the monsoon direction of the evaporation tank; wind energy generated by the air blower reaches the porous aeration pipe on the surface of the solar panel through the air delivery pipe; the ultrasonic system consists of ultrasonic generators fixed at the two ends of the surface of the solar panel respectively. The enhanced natural evaporation nested system is convenient to mount and construct, evaporation rate in a natural evaporation process can be effectively increased, and high-salinity oil production wastewater treatment capacity in an oil production process is further improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wastewater treatment equipment, is more particularly a kind of high salinity oil extraction wastewater treatment equipment.
Background technology
Desalting technology mainly contains physics, chemistry, biology and membrane technology, and wherein physical technique mainly contains distillation method, cold method and absorption method etc.In recent years, along with the maturation gradually of membrane technique, be treated to basic reverse osmosis, ultrafiltration and nanofiltration with film and be widely used in desalination, particularly in sea water desaltination.But these technology all have strict demand to influent quality, and processing cost is high.
Oil extraction waste water is mainly derived from recovered water and water injection well well-flushing water, and be oil extraction waste water with crude oil and oil field gas from the underground mining waste water separated through various technique out, principal pollutant comprise petroleum-type, volatile phenol, sulfide etc.Oil extraction waste water salinity is high, complicated component.If discharged on the spot, directly by soil, enter underground water, pollute very serious to soil and groundwater.Therefore, for high oil-containing, high saliferous and the oil extraction waste water of complicated component, the spontaneous evaporation technology based on distillation method principle is then widely used.
In Oil extraction process, oil recovery factory's oil well distribution dispersion, and the wastewater discharge producing crude oil per ton is at 0.69 ~ 3.99 cubic metre.Cause in Oil extraction process and there is oil extraction waste water quantum of output greatly more, and be difficult to collect the problem focused on.Spontaneous evaporation technology is a kind of easy, economic, energy-conservation high salinity oiliness sewage treatment technology, and the moisture in oil extraction waste water enters in air by evaporation, and the salinity simultaneously in waste water and most of crude oil are remained in residual residue.But general nature evaporation technique needs the evaporation tank of bulky to store oil extraction waste water because vaporator rate is lower, and serious restriction Oil extraction output.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve problems of the prior art, the invention provides the nested system of a kind of strengthening spontaneous evaporation, overcoming the problem that in prior art, oil extraction waste water processing efficiency is low, cost is high.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: the nested system of a kind of strengthening spontaneous evaporation, and the nested system of described strengthening spontaneous evaporation is arranged in evaporation tank by mooring anchor, and nested system comprises solar panels, water distribution system, aerating system and ultrasonic system; Solar panels are fixedly installed in permanent seat by adjustable-angle standing bolt, fixed support and rotatable stationary shaft, and by adjustable-angle standing bolt and rotatable stationary shaft adjust in real time solar panels direction and and fixed support between angle; Water distribution system is made up of water pump, water service pipe and tool hole water distributor, and pending waste water is pumped to solar panels surface tool hole water distributor from evaporation tank through water service pipe by water pump; Aerating system is made up of gas blower, pneumatic tube and tool hole aeration tube, and gas blower is fixed on side, evaporation tank monsoon direction, and the wind energy that gas blower produces arrives the tool hole aeration tube on solar panels surface through pneumatic tube; Ultrasonic system is made up of ultra-sonic generator, and ultra-sonic generator is separately fixed at two ends, solar panels surface.
Described nested system also comprises settling tank, and described settling tank is communicated with evaporation tank by water service pipe.In described settling tank precipitation after pending waste water enter evaporation tank with the mode overflow of gravity or by pumping for water pump to evaporation tank.
Described tool hole water distributor is cellular type water clock water distributor or sprinkling-water type spray water distributor.
Hairbrush is equipped with on aeration tube surface, described tool hole.
Described gas blower is replaced by horn-like air collector.
The nested system of described strengthening spontaneous evaporation is integral type or built-up type.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. the present invention is based on traditional natural evaporation profiles, by solar panels efficient coupling in spontaneous evaporation system, in being evaporated by traditional natural, passive type solar energy Land use systems changes active utilization into, combines simultaneously and utilizes aerating system and ultrasonic system, greatly improve spontaneous evaporation speed.
2. the nested system of strengthening spontaneous evaporation of the present invention, in solar panels surface, water distribution system is set, moisture effectively can be made to distribute at solar panels surface uniform thin layer, accelerate the thermal conduction rate of moisture, and then improve solar panels surface-moisture vaporator rate.
3. the nested system of strengthening spontaneous evaporation of the present invention, arranges aerating system on solar panels surface, and tool hole aeration tube is added solar panels, efficiency utilization wind energy can increase the moisture evaporation on solar panels surface, improve moisture vaporator rate.
4. the nested system of strengthening spontaneous evaporation of the present invention, on solar panels surface, ultrasonic system is set, by fixedly embedded for ultrasonic generator on solar panels surface, by ultrasonic atomization effect, more moisture be atomized in air, accelerate the vaporator rate of moisture.
The nested system of strengthening spontaneous evaporation of the present invention is convenient to install and build, and effectively can improve the vaporator rate in spontaneous evaporation process, and then improve the treatment capacity of high salinity oil extraction waste water.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the nested system architecture schematic diagram of strengthening spontaneous evaporation;
Fig. 2 is strengthening spontaneous evaporation nested system fixed form schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is strengthening spontaneous evaporation nested system cellular type water clock water distributor structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is strengthening spontaneous evaporation nested system sprinkling-water type spray water distributor structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is strengthening spontaneous evaporation nested system tool hole water distributor fixed form schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is strengthening spontaneous evaporation nested system aerating system structural representation;
Fig. 7 is strengthening spontaneous evaporation nested system tool hole aeration tube fixed form schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is strengthening spontaneous evaporation nested system tool hole aeration tube structural representation;
Fig. 9 is strengthening spontaneous evaporation nested system ultrasonic system structural representation;
Figure 10 is strengthening spontaneous evaporation nested system ultra-sonic generator fixed form schematic diagram;
Figure 11 is the vertical view of the nested system of integral type strengthening spontaneous evaporation at evaporation tank;
Figure 12 is that the nested system of distributing strengthening spontaneous evaporation is at evaporation tank vertical view;
Figure 13 is that the nested system of distributing strengthening spontaneous evaporation is at evaporation tank side-view;
Number in the figure: 1 evaporation tank; 2 mooring anchors; 3 solar panels; 4 tool hole water distributors; 5 tool hole aeration tubes; 6 ultra-sonic generators; 7 adjustable-angle standing bolts; 8 fixed supports; 9 retaining screws; 10 water pumps; 11 water service pipes; 12 pneumatic tubes; 13 gas blowers; 14 rotatable stationary shaft; 15 mooring anchor sub-buckles; 16 mooring anchor bases; 17 cellular type water clock water distributors; 18 sprinkling-water type spray water distributors; 19 fixed supported slabs; 20 fixing spiral shell buttons; 21 pulleys; 22 slideways; 23 air collectors; 24 hairbrush; 25 settling tanks.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
The nested system of one strengthening spontaneous evaporation of the present invention is arranged in evaporation tank 1 by mooring anchor 2, and the nested system of strengthening spontaneous evaporation comprises solar panels 3, tool hole water distributor 4, tool hole aeration tube 5 and ultra-sonic generator 6; Solar panels 3 are fixed on fixed support 8 by adjustable-angle standing bolt 7, and fixed support 8 to be installed on mooring anchor 2 and can 360 ° of rotations; Tool hole water distributor 4 is fixed on upside, solar panels 3 surface by retaining screw 9, and in evaporation tank 1, pending waste water is pumped to tool hole water distributor 4 by water pump 10 through water service pipe 11; Tool hole aeration tube 5 is fixedly installed in solar panels 3 surface by pulley, and is connected with gas blower 13 by pneumatic tube 12; Ultra-sonic generator 6 embeds the two ends being up and down installed on solar panels 3 surface respectively.
As shown in Figure 1, in the nested system of strengthening spontaneous evaporation, solar panels 3 are fixed on fixed support 8 by adjustable-angle standing bolt 7, and fixed support 8 is fixedly installed in (shown in Fig. 2) on mooring anchor 2 by rotatable stationary shaft 14.Water distribution system is set in the nested system of strengthening spontaneous evaporation: arrange tool hole water distributor 4 in upside, solar panels 3 surface, tool hole water distributor 4 is connected with water pump 10 by water service pipe 11.Meanwhile, aerating system is set in the nested system of strengthening spontaneous evaporation: arrange tool hole aeration tube 5 on solar panels 3 surface, tool hole aeration tube 5 is connected with gas blower 13 by pneumatic tube 12, and is fixedly installed in solar panels 3 surface by pulley 21 suit.In addition, ultrasonic system is set in the nested system of strengthening spontaneous evaporation: ultra-sonic generator 6 embeds respectively and is installed on the surperficial two ends of solar panels 3.
In concrete enforcement, strengthening spontaneous evaporation nested system can be fixed on bottom evaporation tank 1, also can be fixed on evaporation tank 1 both sides sidewall, also can be arranged in evaporation tank 1 and move, such as but be not limited to shown in Fig. 1 fixed.Simultaneously, angle between solar panels 3 and fixed support 8 can be adjusted by adjustable-angle standing bolt 7 according to different time sun angles every day, also solar panels 3 direction can be adjusted by rotatable stationary shaft 14, to obtain the maximum solar radiation intensity of different time and Various Seasonal according to Various Seasonal direction at different sunshines.
As shown in Figure 2, mooring anchor 2 is made up of mooring anchor sub-buckle 15, mooring anchor base 16 and retaining screw 9, and each parts can adopt the corrosion resistant materials such as various material such as stainless steel.Mooring anchor base 16 is fixedly installed in evaporation tank 1, and mooring anchor sub-buckle 15 is nested in mooring anchor base 16 and is fixed by retaining screw 9; Mooring anchor sub-buckle 15 and mooring anchor base 16 can be made up of hard, that toughness is strong materials such as concrete, iron and steel, duroplastss; Retaining screw 9 can form by hard by duroplasts, iron and steel etc., that toughness is strong material.Mooring anchor 2 can make any shape, to arrange the nested system of strengthening spontaneous evaporation in evaporation tank 1.Solar panels 3 are commercially available solar panels, also the single or various shapes such as square, circular can be made by hard, that toughness is strong materials such as light face stainless steel, duroplasts, toughened glass, also can be set to netted, poroid, block etc., and 1 layer or multilayer can be set to, be such as but not limited to the square individual layer sheet shown in Fig. 3.
Adjustable-angle standing bolt 7 is commercially available adjustable-angle standing bolt, can form by hard by duroplasts, iron and steel etc., that toughness is strong material, can be set to electronic intelligence control mode; Rotatable stationary shaft 14 is commercially available rotatable stationary shaft, can form by hard by duroplasts, iron and steel etc., that toughness is strong material, also can be set to electronic intelligence control mode.
Water distribution system is fixedly installed in upside, solar panels 3 surface, in water distribution system, tool hole water distributor 4 can be set to cellular type water clock water distributor 17 (as shown in Figure 3), also sprinkling-water type spray water distributor 18 (as shown in Figure 4) can be set to, to realize the thin uniform layer distribution of moisture on solar panels 3 surface.Cellular type water clock water distributor 17 or sprinkling-water type spray water distributor 18 are all connected with water pump 10 by water service pipe 11, and water pump 10 is arranged at apart from bottom evaporation tank 1 and by water pump 10 pump water to cellular type water clock water distributor 17 or sprinkling-water type spray water distributor 18.
Water service pipe 11 can be the tubular material arbitrarily such as plastics tubing, steel pipe, iron pipe, copper pipe, aluminum pipe and compo pipe; Cellular type water clock water distributor 17 is tool hole pipe, can be the arbitrarily tubular material such as plastics tubing, steel pipe, iron pipe, copper pipe, aluminum pipe and compo pipe, pipe is furnished with aperture, can be 1 section or multistage combination, to be such as but not limited to shown in Fig. 31 section.Sprinkling-water type spray water distributor 18 can make various shape, is such as but not limited to the shower nozzle shape shown in Fig. 4, can be any materials such as plastics tubing, steel pipe, iron pipe, copper pipe, aluminum pipe and compo pipe; Meanwhile, sprinkling-water type spray water distributor 18 can be 1 group or many groups, to be such as but not limited to shown in Fig. 43 groups.
As shown in Figure 5, tool hole water distributor 4 is fixed on fixed supported slab 19 by fixing spiral shell button 20, and fixed supported slab 20 is fixed on upside, solar panels 3 surface by retaining screw 9.Fixed supported slab 19 can be made up of hard, that toughness is strong materials such as plank, iron and steel, duroplastss.Fixing spiral shell button 20 can form by hard by duroplasts, iron and steel etc., that toughness is strong material.In concrete enforcement, tool hole water distributor 4 can be set to the various ways such as fixed and portable on solar panels 3 surface, also solar panels 3 surface is arranged at by the various ways such as retaining screw, pulley, such as but to be not limited to the retaining screw shown in Fig. 5 fixed.
As shown in Figure 6, tool hole aeration tube 5 is equipped with on solar panel 3 surface, and tool hole aeration tube 5 is connected with gas blower 13 by pneumatic tube 12, and is fixed on slideway 22 by pulley 21.Wind in gas blower 13 enters tool hole aeration tube 5 by pneumatic tube 12, and to increase solar panels 3 surface-moisture vaporator rate, tool hole aeration tube 5 is moved up and down on solar panels 3 surface by pulley 21.In concrete enforcement, the move mode of tool hole aeration tube 5 can for the various ways such as moving up and down, move left and right, such as but the yo-yo fashion be not limited to described in Fig. 6.Tool hole aeration tube 5 also can be set to the various ways such as electronic intelligence control in the movement on solar panels 3 surface.
As shown in Figure 7, pulley 21 suit is fixed on slideway 22, and tool hole aeration tube 5 is fixed on slideway 22 by fixing spiral shell button 20.It can be various ways that tool hole aeration tube 5 is fixed on mode on solar panels 3, can be fixed or portable, also can be 1 group or many groups, such as but be not limited to group removable chute type tool hole aeration tube 5 of 1 shown in Fig. 7.Slideway 22 is fixed on solar panel 3 by retaining screw 9, such as but be not limited to the slideway fixed form shown in Fig. 8.
As shown in Figure 8, aeration tube 5 one end, tool hole is connected with pneumatic tube 12 tool hole aeration tube 5 structure, and pneumatic tube 12 is connected to gas blower 13 (as shown in Figure 6).In concrete enforcement, gas blower 13 can change air collector 23 into, to save energy consumption.Air collector 23 can be processed into horn-like (as shown in Figure 8) by any facade mechanically resistant material such as plastics, stainless steel, iron; Air collector 23 installation direction is long-term monsoon direction, evaporation tank location, also can be designed as 360 ° of rotations, to ensure more big area wind gathering.Tool hole aeration tube 5 is tool hole pipe, can be the tubular material arbitrarily such as plastics tubing, steel pipe, iron pipe, copper pipe, aluminum pipe and compo pipe, pipe is furnished with aperture.Meanwhile, hairbrush 24 (shown in Fig. 8) is equipped with on aeration tube 5 surface, tool hole, and hairbrush 24 can clean solar panels 3 surface smut when tool hole aeration tube 5 moves up and down, with the assimilated efficiency preventing surface smut from affecting solar panels 3 pairs of sun power.Hairbrush 24 can be made up of materials such as animal hair, rubber, sponges, can be set to the various shapes such as a mao shape, strip, sheet and bulk, such as but be not limited to the shape of hair shown in Fig. 8.In concrete enforcement, also can cancel according to concrete water quality and hairbrush 24 is set.
As shown in Figure 9, solar panels 3 descend two ends to be embedded with two ultra-sonic generators 6 respectively on the surface.Ultra-sonic generator 6 is marketed ultrasound producer, for being set to the various shapes such as bar-shaped, block, sheet, can be such as but not limited to the bulk shown in Fig. 9.In the nested system of this strengthening spontaneous evaporation, ultrasonic generation systems can be made up of 1 group or several groups of ultra-sonic generators 6, is such as but not limited to 3 shown in Fig. 9 group.In concrete enforcement, ultra-sonic generator 6 embeds solar panels surface, and is fixed by retaining screw 9, is such as but not limited to embed fixed form shown in Figure 10, and ultra-sonic generator 6 also can be fixed on solar panel 3 surface by alternate manner.
In this example, the nested system of strengthening spontaneous evaporation can be divided into integral type to strengthen the nested system of spontaneous evaporation (shown in Figure 11) or the nested system of combination intensifying spontaneous evaporation (shown in Figure 12), in integral type or the nested system of combination intensifying spontaneous evaporation, the combination of single strengthening spontaneous evaporation system such as but be not limited to the arrangement mode shown in Figure 11 and Figure 12, and single strengthening spontaneous evaporation system can be arranged on the optional position in evaporation tank 1 with any arrangement mode in evaporation tank 1.First pending waste water after settling tank 25 precipitates, enter evaporation tank 1 through water service pipe 11.Pending waste water in settling tank 25 can enter evaporation tank 1 by the mode such as overflow, pumping, such as but be not limited to overflow manner shown in Figure 11 and Figure 12.The water surface in evaporation tank 1 can be arbitrary height, and strengthening spontaneous evaporation device also can be immersed in water completely.Settling tank can form the arbitrary shapes such as cubes, rectangular parallelepiped and right cylinder by hard by concrete, brick, plastics, stainless steel etc., that toughness is strong material, and carries out antiseep process, such as but be not limited to rectangular shape shown in Figure 11 and Figure 12.In concrete enforcement, also can cancel settling tank 25 according to actual water quality.
In this example, the principle of work of the nested system of described strengthening spontaneous evaporation is: pending waste water enters in evaporation tank 1 through settling tank 25, tool hole, upside, solar panels 3 surface water distributor 5 is pumped to through water service pipe 11 again by water pump 10, moisture is distributed to solar panels 3 surface through tool hole water distributor 4 thin uniform layer, and flows from top to bottom on solar panels 3 surface; Simultaneously, the wind that gas blower 13 produces enters tool hole aeration tube 5 by pneumatic tube 12, tool hole aeration tube 5 moves up and down on solar panels 3 surface along with pulley 21, wind in micropore adds the moisture vaporator rate on solar panels 3 surface, and in aeration tube 5 moving process of tool hole, on tool hole aeration tube 5, hairbrush 24 achieves the cleaning to solar panels 3 surface blot; In addition, embed install ultra-sonic generator 6 on solar panels 3 surface, the ultrasonic wave that ultrasonic generation 6 device produces can utilize ultrasonic atomization effect to make more moisture be atomized the vaporator rate accelerating solar panels 3 surface-moisture to air.
In concrete enforcement, the ultrasonic system in the nested system of spontaneous evaporation and air-blast system can be strengthened according to this example of practical situation choice for use.In addition, when processing high salinity oil extraction waste water, may there are some crude oil oil stains and affect the utilising efficiency of sun power in solar panels 3 surface.Now, can, by a certain amount of concentrated surfactant of pneumatic tube 12 pumping to tool hole aeration tube 5, tool hole aeration tube 5 be utilized to move up and down the surperficial crude oil oil stain of clean solar panels 3.
Claims (7)
1. strengthen the nested system of spontaneous evaporation, it is characterized in that: the nested system of described strengthening spontaneous evaporation is arranged in evaporation tank by mooring anchor, and nested system comprises solar panels, water distribution system, aerating system and ultrasonic system; Solar panels are fixedly installed in permanent seat by adjustable-angle standing bolt, fixed support and rotatable stationary shaft, and by adjustable-angle standing bolt and rotatable stationary shaft adjust in real time solar panels direction and and fixed support between angle; Water distribution system is made up of water pump, water service pipe and tool hole water distributor, and pending waste water is pumped to solar panels surface tool hole water distributor from evaporation tank through water service pipe by water pump; Aerating system is made up of gas blower, pneumatic tube and tool hole aeration tube, and gas blower is fixed on side, evaporation tank monsoon direction, and the wind energy that gas blower produces arrives the tool hole aeration tube on solar panels surface through pneumatic tube; Ultrasonic system is made up of ultra-sonic generator, and ultra-sonic generator is separately fixed at two ends, solar panels surface.
2. the nested system of strengthening spontaneous evaporation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described nested system also comprises settling tank, and described settling tank is communicated with evaporation tank by water service pipe.
3. the nested system of strengthening spontaneous evaporation according to claim 2, is characterized in that: in described settling tank precipitation after pending waste water enter evaporation tank with the mode overflow of gravity or by pumping for water pump to evaporation tank.
4. the nested system of strengthening spontaneous evaporation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described tool hole water distributor is cellular type water clock water distributor or sprinkling-water type spray water distributor.
5. the nested system of strengthening spontaneous evaporation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: hairbrush is equipped with on aeration tube surface, described tool hole.
6. the nested system of strengthening spontaneous evaporation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described gas blower is replaced by horn-like air collector.
7. the nested system of strengthening spontaneous evaporation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the nested system of described strengthening spontaneous evaporation is integral type or built-up type.
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| CN104556276B (en) | 2016-05-25 |
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