CN104556192A - Cerium fluoride material, rare earth ion-doped cerium fluoride material as well as preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Cerium fluoride material, rare earth ion-doped cerium fluoride material as well as preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN104556192A
CN104556192A CN201410850237.9A CN201410850237A CN104556192A CN 104556192 A CN104556192 A CN 104556192A CN 201410850237 A CN201410850237 A CN 201410850237A CN 104556192 A CN104556192 A CN 104556192A
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cerium fluoride
fluoride material
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rare earth
reaction
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CN104556192B (en
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樊君
孙琳
刘恩周
马永宁
万俊
胡晓云
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Northwest University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F17/00Compounds of rare earth metals
    • C01F17/20Compounds containing only rare earth metals as the metal element
    • C01F17/253Halides
    • C01F17/265Fluorides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/08Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
    • C09K11/77Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
    • C09K11/7715Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing cerium
    • C09K11/7719Halogenides
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    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/70Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
    • C01P2002/72Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
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    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/01Particle morphology depicted by an image
    • C01P2004/03Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by SEM
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    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/10Particle morphology extending in one dimension, e.g. needle-like
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/50Agglomerated particles
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    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/61Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/62Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/90Other properties not specified above

Abstract

The invention relates to a cerium fluoride material, a rare earth ion-doped cerium fluoride material as well as a preparation method and an application thereof. Each of the cerium fluoride material and the rare earth ion-doped cerium fluoride material comprises a plurality of monomer structures, wherein each monomer structure comprises a plurality of cerium fluoride particles connected in series in sequence. The preparation method is that suitable alkaline raw materials are processed in a microwave reactor or a high-pressure reaction kettle. The application is an application of the cerium fluoride material and the rare earth ion-doped cerium fluoride material as luminous materials. The cerium fluoride material and the rare earth ion-doped cerium fluoride material adopt bead-string-shaped structures or sugar-coated-haws-on-a-stick structures, a preparation reaction is produced in high-pressure alkaline conditions, and a prepared sample is adjustable in shape and good in stability and application property.

Description

Cerium fluoride material, rare earth ion doped cerium fluoride material and preparation method thereof and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to micro nano structure fluorescent material technical field, particularly relate to the preparation method of a kind of cerium fluoride and rare earth doped cerium fluoride.
Background technology
The special electronic structure of rare earth element makes it have special optical, electrical, magnetic property, very extensive in field application such as luminescent material, electronics, magneticsubstance, catalysis and stupaliths.Rare earth fluorine is the important rare earth compound of a class, and along with the exploitation of the novel materials such as hydrogen storage alloy, permanent magnet material, Magneto-optical storages, the consumption of rare earth fluorine increases day by day.Cerium fluoride (CeF 3) focus of attention of people is become as important a member wherein.Cerium fluoride has higher density, fast response and high radiation protection ability, can as a kind of inorganic scintillation crystal; And compare with traditional oxide compound, it has low vibrational energy, thus can reduce the cancellation of rare earth ion excited state, can as a kind of important fluorescent host material and containing 100% fluorescence activity material.Therefore in recent years, the preparation of different-shape and size cerium fluoride has become the focus that people pay close attention to.At present, reported that diverse ways such as microemulsion method, polyol process, ultrasonic method, extraction process, solvent-thermal method etc. prepare cerium fluoride, the pattern obtained is as nano particle, nanometer sheet and nano wire etc.Such as: Wang etc. adopt extraction process, the cerium fluoride nano cluster (Materials ResearchBulletin 43 (2008) 2220-2227) of oleic acid parcel is obtained.But this method operation versus busy, requirement for experiment condition is higher, and the size of particles obtained is homogeneous not.At present, the synthesis report of other pattern cerium fluorides (as micro nano structure) is few especially, and the pattern of material and size are on the impact of its character very greatly, the rare-earth-doped fluoride with controllable appearance and size is all widely used in photoelectronics, biomarker, catalysis etc.
Summary of the invention
One of the object of the invention is to provide cerium fluoride material, and the appearance structure of the cerium fluoride material provided comprises several monomer structures, and described monomer structure is for be composed in series successively by multiple cerium fluoride particle.
The preparation method simultaneously providing above-mentioned cerium fluoride material of the present invention.The preparation method provided comprises:
The alkaline mixed solution of cerous nitrate, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) and Neutral ammonium fluoride is reacted under optimal temperature and unfavourable pressure condition and prepares cerium fluoride material; The molar concentration rate of described cerous nitrate, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) and Neutral ammonium fluoride is 1:1.5 ~ 3.0:3 ~ 9; The pH value range of described alkalescence is 7 ~ 11, utilizes ammoniacal liquor adjust ph scope.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of rare earth ion doped cerium fluoride material, the pattern of the rear-earth-doped cerium fluoride material provided comprises several monomer structures, and described monomer structure is composed in series successively by multiple rare earth ion doped cerium fluoride particle.
The present invention additionally provides the preparation method of above-mentioned rare earth ion doped cerium fluoride material simultaneously.The preparation method provided comprises:
The alkaline mixed solution of rare earth nitrate, Neutral ammonium fluoride, cerous nitrate and ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) is reacted under optimal temperature and unfavourable pressure condition and prepares rare earth ion doped cerium fluoride material; Described rare earth nitrate is the one in Terbium trinitrate and europium nitrate, and the molar concentration rate of described cerous nitrate, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA), Neutral ammonium fluoride and rare earth nitrate is 1:1.5 ~ 3.0:3 ~ 9:0.01 ~ 0.06; The pH value range of described alkalescence is 7 ~ 11, utilizes ammoniacal liquor adjust ph scope.
Optionally, reaction of the present invention is carried out in microwave reactor, and its temperature of reaction is at 120 ~ 180 DEG C, and pressure is 0.6 ~ 0.8MPa, and the reaction times is 10 ~ 30min.
Optionally, reaction of the present invention is carried out in autoclave, and its temperature of reaction is at 120 ~ 180 DEG C, and the reaction times is 3 ~ 5h.
Vacuum-drying condition drying at 50 ~ 80 DEG C after reaction terminates obtains respective material.
The present invention has and provides the application of above-mentioned cerium fluoride material as luminescent material.
Invention further provides the application of above-mentioned rear-earth-doped cerium fluoride material as luminescent material.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, the appearance structure of cerium fluoride material of the present invention and rear-earth-doped cerium fluoride material is like beading or sugarcoated haws on a stick shape.In bead structure, the particle size range of particle is 200-600nm, and the length of bead structure monomer is 400-5000nm.
2, preparation technology of the present invention is simple, cheaper starting materials, and reproducible, product pattern size is controlled, and material synthesis processes is easy to control, and thing is even mutually, and products collection efficiency is high.And product generates under the alkaline condition of enclosed high pressure, the sample topography of preparation is adjustable.
3, the sample structure that prepared by the present invention has satisfactory stability.Rare earth doped cerium fluoride is consistent with cerium fluoride structure, rare earth ion doped less for the impact of cerium fluoride sample structure.For terbium ion, its luminescent properties is studied.Research finds, utilizes cerium ion to the useful energy transmission between the efficient absorption of uv excitation light and cerium terbium, makes sample demonstrate very strong green glow under burst of ultraviolel.Other rare earth ions (as europium) replaceable terbium ion, adopts Microwave synthesize or hydrothermal method also can prepare the cerium fluoride of ejusdem generis lanthanide ion doping.Have wide practical use in analytical chemistry, biology, medical fluorescent probe etc.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 be cerium fluoride of the present invention with doping terbium ion after XRD figure; Wherein: (a) is the XRD figure of the cerium fluoride of non-doping with rare-earth ions in embodiment 1; B () is the XRD figure of the cerium fluoride of terbium ion doping in embodiment 3.
Fig. 2 is that in embodiment 1, cerous nitrate and ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) molar concentration rate are 1:1.5, the SEM figure of the cerium fluoride of the terbium ion that do not adulterate adopting microwave method to obtain.
Fig. 3 is that in embodiment 2, cerous nitrate and ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) molar concentration rate are 1:1.5, the SEM figure of the cerium fluoride of the terbium ion that do not adulterate adopting hydrothermal method to obtain.
Fig. 4 is cerous nitrate in embodiment 3, and Terbium trinitrate and ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) molar concentration rate are that the SEM of the cerium fluoride of the doping terbium ion that 1:0.06:1.5 obtains schemes.
Fig. 5 is cerous nitrate in embodiment 4, and Terbium trinitrate and ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) molar concentration rate are that the SEM of the cerium fluoride of the doping terbium ion that 1:0.04:2.5 obtains schemes.
Fig. 6 is the SEM figure of the cerium fluoride of doping 4% terbium ion obtained when pH value is 11 in embodiment 5.
Fig. 7 is the SEM figure of the cerium fluoride of doping 4% terbium ion obtained when microwave temperature is 120 DEG C in embodiment 6.
Fig. 8 is the fluorescent emission figure of the different terbium ion doped in concentrations profiled cerium fluorides that embodiment 3 obtains.Wherein ordinate zou represents the intensity of emission peak, and the doping content of terbium ion and cerium ion in molar ratio example are 0.01 ~ 0.04:1, and along with terbium ion doping ratio changes from small to large, the fluorescent emission intensity of terbium ion doping cerium fluoride luminescent material strengthens gradually.
Fig. 9 is the EDS figure of the cerium fluoride of the doping volumetric molar concentration 6% terbium ion concentration that embodiment 3 obtains.
Embodiment
Below the specific embodiment that contriver provides, to be further explained explanation to the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
Taking 1mmol cerous nitrate joins in 20ml deionized water, adds 1.5mmol ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) and form white opacity liquid in whipping process; After stirring at room temperature 30min clock, with mass concentration be the ammoniacal liquor regulator solution pH value of 25%-28% to 8, obtain settled solution; Taking 9mmol Neutral ammonium fluoride adds in 20ml deionized water, dropwise joins in above-mentioned settled solution, obtain reaction system after stirring clarification; Above-mentioned reaction system is put into microwave tank 160 DEG C reaction 15min (power is 300w), be cooled to normal temperature; Reaction product is directly centrifugal, and repetitive scrubbing three times distinguished by precipitation water and ethanol, collects and can obtain cerium fluoride after 60 DEG C of vacuum-drying 12h.
Product through X-ray powder diffraction be accredited as cerium fluoride (as in Fig. 1 a); Scanning electron microscope (SEM) detects product morphology, and cerium fluoride particle diameter is about 250nm, and length is about 700nm (as Fig. 2).
Embodiment 2:
Taking 1mmol cerous nitrate joins in 20ml deionized water, adds 1.5mmol ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) and form white opacity liquid in whipping process; After stirring at room temperature 30min clock, with mass concentration be the ammoniacal liquor regulator solution pH value of 25%-28% to 8, obtain settled solution; Taking 9mmol Neutral ammonium fluoride adds in 20ml deionized water, dropwise joins in above-mentioned settled solution, obtain reaction system after stirring clarification; Above-mentioned reaction system is put into 160 DEG C, hydro-thermal tank reaction 5h, be cooled to normal temperature; Reaction product is directly centrifugal, and repetitive scrubbing three times distinguished by precipitation water and ethanol, collects and can obtain cerium fluoride after 60 DEG C of vacuum-drying 12h.
Scanning electron microscope (SEM) detects product morphology, and cerium fluoride particle diameter is about 450nm, and length is about 800nm (as Fig. 3).
Embodiment 3:
Taking 1mmol cerous nitrate joins in 20ml deionized water, adds 1.5mmol ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) and form white opacity liquid in whipping process; After stirring at room temperature 30min clock, with mass concentration be the ammoniacal liquor regulator solution pH value of 25%-28% to 8, add Terbium trinitrate after obtaining settled solution, its amount in the molar concentration rate of cerous nitrate be 0.01 ~ 0.06:1 ratio calculate; Taking 9mmol Neutral ammonium fluoride adds in 20ml deionized water, dropwise joins in above-mentioned settled solution, obtain reaction system after stirring clarification; Above-mentioned reaction system is put into microwave tank 160 DEG C reaction 15min (power is 300w), be cooled to normal temperature; Reaction product is directly centrifugal, and repetitive scrubbing three times distinguished by precipitation water and ethanol, collects and can obtain the cerium fluoride luminescent material mixing terbium ion after 60 DEG C of vacuum-drying 12h.
Product is accredited as through X-ray powder diffraction mixes terbium ion cerium fluoride particle (b as in Fig. 1); Scanning electron microscope (SEM) detects product morphology, and cerium fluoride particle diameter is about 190nm, and length is about 400nm (as Fig. 4); And by survey photoluminescent property must adulterate the molar ratio of terbium ion and cerium ion be 0.04:1 time product maximum emission peak intensity maximum (as Fig. 8); Energy spectrum analysis (EDS) detects product composition (as Fig. 9).
Embodiment 4:
Taking 1mmol cerous nitrate joins in 20ml deionized water, adds 2.5mmol ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) and form white opacity liquid in whipping process; After stirring at room temperature 30min clock, with mass concentration be the ammoniacal liquor regulator solution pH value of 25%-28% to 8, add Terbium trinitrate after obtaining settled solution, its amount in the molar concentration rate of cerous nitrate be 0.04:1 ratio calculate; Taking 9mmol Neutral ammonium fluoride adds in 20ml deionized water, dropwise joins in above-mentioned settled solution, obtain reaction system after stirring clarification; Above-mentioned reaction system is put into microwave tank 160 DEG C reaction 15min (power is 300w), be cooled to normal temperature; Reaction product is directly centrifugal, and repetitive scrubbing three times distinguished by precipitation water and ethanol, collects and can obtain the cerium fluoride luminescent material mixing terbium ion after 60 DEG C of vacuum-drying 12h.
Scanning electron microscope (SEM) detects product morphology, and cerium fluoride particle diameter is about 600nm, and length is about 2300nm (as Fig. 5).
Embodiment 5:
Taking 1mmol cerous nitrate joins in 20ml deionized water, adds 1.5mmol ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) and form white opacity liquid in whipping process; After stirring at room temperature 30min clock, with mass concentration be the ammoniacal liquor regulator solution pH value of 25%-28% to 11, add Terbium trinitrate after obtaining settled solution, its amount in the molar concentration rate of cerous nitrate be 0.04:1 ratio calculate; Taking 9mmol Neutral ammonium fluoride adds in 20ml deionized water, dropwise joins in above-mentioned settled solution, obtain reaction system after stirring clarification; Above-mentioned reaction system is put into microwave tank 160 DEG C reaction 15min (power is 300w), be cooled to normal temperature; Reaction product is directly centrifugal, and repetitive scrubbing three times distinguished by precipitation water and ethanol, collects and can obtain the cerium fluoride luminescent material mixing terbium ion after 60 DEG C of vacuum-drying 12h.
Scanning electron microscope (SEM) detects product morphology, and cerium fluoride particle diameter is about 300nm, and length is about 900nm (as Fig. 6).
Embodiment 6:
Taking 1mmol cerous nitrate joins in 20ml deionized water, adds 1.5mmol ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) and form white opacity liquid in whipping process; After stirring at room temperature 30min clock, with mass concentration be the ammoniacal liquor regulator solution pH value of 25%-28% to 8, add Terbium trinitrate after obtaining settled solution, its amount in the molar concentration rate of cerous nitrate be 0.04:1 ratio calculate; Taking 9mmol Neutral ammonium fluoride adds in 20ml deionized water, dropwise joins in above-mentioned settled solution, obtain reaction system after stirring clarification; Above-mentioned reaction system is put into microwave tank 180 DEG C reaction 15min (power is 300w), be cooled to normal temperature; Reaction product is directly centrifugal, and repetitive scrubbing three times distinguished by precipitation water and ethanol, collects and can obtain the cerium fluoride luminescent material mixing terbium ion after 60 DEG C of vacuum-drying 12h.
Scanning electron microscope (SEM) detects product morphology, and cerium fluoride particle diameter is about 300nm, and length is about 1100nm (as Fig. 7).

Claims (10)

1. cerium fluoride material, is characterized in that, the appearance structure of described cerium fluoride material comprises several monomer structures, and described monomer structure is for be composed in series successively by multiple cerium fluoride particle.
2. the preparation method of cerium fluoride material described in claim 1, is characterized in that, described preparation method comprises:
The alkaline mixed solution of cerous nitrate, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) and Neutral ammonium fluoride is reacted under optimal temperature and unfavourable pressure condition and prepares cerium fluoride material; The molar concentration rate of described cerous nitrate, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) and Neutral ammonium fluoride is 1:1.5 ~ 3.0:3 ~ 9; The pH value range of described alkalescence is 7 ~ 11, utilizes ammoniacal liquor adjust ph scope.
3. preparation method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described reaction is carried out in microwave reactor, and its temperature of reaction is at 120 ~ 180 DEG C, and pressure is 0.6 ~ 0.8MPa, and the reaction times is 10 ~ 30min.
4. preparation method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described reaction is carried out in autoclave, and its temperature of reaction is at 120 ~ 180 DEG C, and the reaction times is 3 ~ 5h.
5. cerium fluoride material described in claim 1 is as the application of luminescent material.
6. rare earth ion doped cerium fluoride material, is characterized in that, the pattern of described rear-earth-doped cerium fluoride material comprises several monomer structures, and described monomer structure is composed in series successively by multiple rare earth ion doped cerium fluoride particle.
7. the preparation method of cerium fluoride material rare earth ion doped described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the preparation method provided comprises: the alkaline mixed solution of rare earth nitrate, Neutral ammonium fluoride, cerous nitrate and ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) reacted under optimal temperature and unfavourable pressure condition and prepare cerium fluoride material; Described rare earth nitrate is the one in Terbium trinitrate and europium nitrate, and the molar concentration rate of described cerous nitrate, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA), Neutral ammonium fluoride and rare earth nitrate is 1:1.5 ~ 3.0:3 ~ 9:0.01 ~ 0.06; The pH value range of described alkalescence is 7 ~ 11, utilizes ammoniacal liquor adjust ph scope.
8. preparation method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, described reaction is carried out in microwave reactor, and its temperature of reaction is at 120 ~ 180 DEG C, and pressure is 0.6 ~ 0.8MPa, and the reaction times is 10 ~ 30min.
9. preparation method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, described reaction is carried out in autoclave, and its temperature of reaction is at 120 ~ 180 DEG C, and the reaction times is 3 ~ 5h.
10. cerium fluoride material rear-earth-doped described in claim 6 is as the application of luminescent material.
CN201410850237.9A 2014-12-31 2014-12-31 Cerium fluoride material, rare earth ion doped cerium fluoride material and preparation method and application Expired - Fee Related CN104556192B (en)

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