CN104554445B - Small gooseneck type combined welded aluminum alloy longitudinal beam for semitrailer - Google Patents
Small gooseneck type combined welded aluminum alloy longitudinal beam for semitrailer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104554445B CN104554445B CN201410834985.8A CN201410834985A CN104554445B CN 104554445 B CN104554445 B CN 104554445B CN 201410834985 A CN201410834985 A CN 201410834985A CN 104554445 B CN104554445 B CN 104554445B
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- web
- semitrailer
- wing plate
- front upper
- welded
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D21/00—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted
- B62D21/02—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted comprising longitudinally or transversely arranged frame members
- B62D21/04—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted comprising longitudinally or transversely arranged frame members single longitudinal type
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Auxiliary Methods And Devices For Loading And Unloading (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a small gooseneck type combined welded aluminum alloy longitudinal beam for a semitrailer. The small gooseneck type combined welded aluminum alloy longitudinal beam comprises a front upper beam, a middle neck beam and a rear lower beam, wherein the front upper beam is arranged as a double-web I-shaped beam and comprises a front upper wing plate, a front double-web plate and a front lower wing plate; the middle neck beam comprises at least two parallel like-right triangular web plates; the rear lower beam is arranged as an I-shaped beam and comprises a rear upper wing plate, a rear web plate and a rear lower wing plate; the right-angle sides I and II of the middle neck beam are respectively welded and fixed with the front end faces of the front lower wing plate and the rear lower beam; a gap matched with the front end of the rear lower beam is arranged at the tail end of the front upper beam; the front upper beam and the rear lower beam are welded and fixed through the matched gap. The aluminum alloy longitudinal beam for the semitrailer provided by the invention adopts a three-section type structure, so that the structural strength is enhanced, the manufacturing cost of the products is lowered and the driving safety is increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to transporting equipment FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThe, it is related to a kind of aluminum alloy junction component, little particularly to a kind of semitrailer
Gooseneck type Combination Welding aluminium alloy longeron.
Background technology
Aluminium alloy density 2.7g/cm3, only steel 1/3, aluminium alloy corrosion resisting property is beneficial, is not required to any safeguard procedures and is
Any surface finish can be maintained for a long time, in addition aluminium alloy also has good welding and moulding processing characteristics.For meeting energy-saving and emission-reduction
Require, automotive light weight technology become the common recognition of automobile industry, and in a large number using aluminium alloy element be automobile lightweight
For feasible mode.However, intensity of aluminum alloy is low compared with iron and steel, thus uses and be somewhat limited.
Semitrailer is a kind of heavy duty transport vehicles of wide use, for meeting intensity requirement, adopts current semitrailer more
Use steel component;Though all aluminium alloy semitrailer product also appears in the newspapers, also predominantly stay on tank truck and the aspect of van,
Framework type container semi-trailer cannot be extended to, this is primarily due to framework type container semi-trailer car load and does not always have upper dress
Become, and frame assembly does not have the parts such as collar tie beam and floor and side crossbeam, the intensity of car load to be undertaken by longeron completely, half-and-half
The intensity requirement of trailer longitudinal beam is greatly improved, and the aluminium alloy longeron of ordinary construction cannot meet this intensity requirement.
On Vehicles Collected from Market all aluminium alloy semi-trailer longitudinal beam structure of circulation as shown in Figure 1, 2, all using being disposably squeezed into
Type, this kind of vehicle intensity is poor, and manufacturing cost is higher, and the framework type container conveying semi-trailer of such as 40 English is in transport one
Also permissible reluctantly during individual 40 English standard container, but when transporting two 20 English containers at the same time, two 20 English containers
Centre position longeron can be because gross distortion in intensity deficiency, and when serious, container top occurs in that interference and collision phenomenon, right
The lifting of container is made troubles, and also brings hidden trouble to the safety of car load.
Content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of semitrailer little gooseneck type Combination Welding aluminium alloy longeron.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
Semitrailer little gooseneck type Combination Welding aluminium alloy longeron, including front upper beam, middle neck beam and rear underbeam, described front upper beam
For double web I-beams, including before upper flange, front pair of web and front lower wing plate, described middle neck beam includes at least two pieces and be arranged in parallel
Class right angled triangle web, described rear underbeam is I-beam, including after upper flange, trailing web and rear lower wing plate, described middle neck
Right-angle side I and II of beam is welded and fixed with the front end face of front lower wing plate and rear underbeam respectively, described front upper beam end be provided with after
The breach matching in underbeam front end, described front upper beam and rear underbeam are welded and fixed by coordinating breach.
Preferably, the double web T-shaped buttress braces being arranged on middle neck beam bottom are also included, this pair of web T-shaped buttress brace includes
Two sections in front and back, leading portion only includes substrate, and back segment includes substrate and strengthens double webs, this T-shaped buttress brace leading portion and middle neck beam hypotenuse
It is welded and fixed, back segment is welded and fixed with rear lower wing plate.
Preferably, also include the reinforcing plate that is arranged on substrate, this reinforcing plate rear end is welded on substrate surface, and front end is forward
Extend to front lower wing plate bottom and be welded and fixed therewith.
Preferably, it is provided with stage casing riser, described right-angle side II between the front end face of described middle neck beam right-angle side II and rear underbeam
It is welded and fixed with this stage casing riser respectively with rear underbeam.
Preferably, described front upper beam and double web T-shaped buttress brace end are respectively equipped with closure plate I and II, the side of described closure plate I
Face and front pair of web seam, edge respectively with front upper flange and rear upper flange seam;Described closure plate II side double webs with reinforcement
Seam, edge respectively with substrate and rear lower wing plate seam.
Preferably, described middle neck beam is made up of the class right angled triangle web that two pieces are parallel to each other, described class right angle trigonometry
Shape web monolithic thickness is 8-12mm, and such right angled triangle web right-angle side I length is 400-500mm, right-angle side II length
For 130-180mm, described right angled triangle web hypotenuse is in round and smooth shape.
Preferably, described front upper beam length is 3150-3300mm, and sectional dimension is 175-215mm, wherein front upper limb thickness of slab
Spending for web thickness double before 14-17mm, monolithic is 5-7mm, and front lower wing plate thickness is 16-19mm.
Preferably, described rear lower beam length is 8000-12000mm, and sectional dimension is 340-400mm, wherein rear upper flange
Thickness is 14-17mm, trailing web thickness is 8-10mm, rear bottom wing plate thickness is 16-19mm.
Preferably, described pair of web T-shaped strengthens beam length is 4000-5000mm, and described reinforcing plate length is 2000-
3000mm.
Preferably, described front upper beam, rear underbeam and double web T-shaped buttress brace adopt extrusion process to be obtained.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
1st, this trailer longitudinal beam of the present invention is divided into front upper beam, middle neck beam and three sections of rear underbeam, compared with one straight beam, thereafter
Underbeam cargo carrying face low more than the 100mm of upper beam earlier above, the center of gravity of goods effectively reducing, be conducive to traffic safety;
2nd, the front upper beam of the present invention and rear underbeam adopt direct extrusion molding, reduce longitudinal beam welding amount, are favorably improved it strong
Spend and reduce welding deformation;
3rd, front upper beam is designed to double web I-beams by the present invention, effectively can drop in the case of not reducing structural strength
Low profile material sectional area, thus avoid extruding the excessive problem causing extruding production cost too high of tonnage;
4th, the present invention is provided with double web T-shaped buttress braces in rear underbeam bottom, and after can strengthening, underbeam and middle neck beam is strong
Degree and and then reduce after underbeam sectional area;
5th, the present invention is provided with enhancing plate in T-shaped strengthened beam bottom further, can strengthen the bond strength of each several part.
Brief description
In order that the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are clearer, the present invention provides drawings described below to carry out
Explanation:
Fig. 1 is aluminium alloy trailer longitudinal beam structure chart in prior art;
Fig. 2 is A-A sectional view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is aluminium alloy trailer longitudinal beam structural assembly figure of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is B-B sectional view in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is A-A sectional view in Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is C-C sectional view in Fig. 3;
Fig. 7 is upper beam structure figure before the present invention;
Fig. 8 is A-A sectional view in Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is lower beam structure figure after the present invention;
Figure 10 is A-A sectional view in Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is the class right angled triangle web structure figure of neck beam in the present invention;
Figure 12 is T-shaped buttress brace structure chart of the present invention;
Figure 13 is A-A sectional view in Figure 12;
Figure 14 is T-shaped buttress brace structure chart of the present invention;
Figure 15 is the top view of Figure 14.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Fig. 3-15, the semitrailer little gooseneck type Combination Welding aluminium alloy longeron of the present embodiment, including before upper beam 1,
Middle neck beam 2 and rear underbeam 3, described front upper beam 1 is double web I-beams, including before upper flange 1-1, front couple of web 1-2 and front lower
Wing plate 1-3, described middle neck beam 2 includes the class right angled triangle web that at least two pieces be arranged in parallel, and described rear underbeam 3 is I-shaped
Beam, including after upper flange 3-1, trailing web 3-2 and rear lower wing plate 3-3, right-angle side I2-1 and II2-2 of described middle neck beam 2 is respectively
It is welded and fixed with the front end face of front lower wing plate 1-3 and rear underbeam 3, described front upper beam 1 end is provided with is matched with rear underbeam 3 front end
Breach 1-0, described front upper beam 1 and rear underbeam 3 are welded and fixed by coordinating breach 1-0.
In the present embodiment:Also include the double web T-shaped buttress braces 4 being arranged on middle neck beam 2 bottom, this pair of web T-shaped is strengthened
Beam 4 includes two sections of before and after, and leading portion only includes substrate 4-1, and back segment includes substrate 4-1 and strengthens double web 4-2, this T-shaped buttress brace 4
Leading portion is welded and fixed with middle neck beam 2 hypotenuse 2-3, and back segment is welded and fixed with rear lower wing plate 1-3.
In the present embodiment:Also include the reinforcing plate 5 being arranged on substrate 4-1, this reinforcing plate 5 rear end is welded on substrate 4-1
Surface, front end extends forwardly into front lower wing plate 1-3 bottom and is welded and fixed therewith.
In the present embodiment:It is provided with stage casing riser 6, institute between the front end face of described middle neck beam 2 right-angle side II2-2 and rear underbeam 3
State right-angle side II2-2 and rear underbeam 3 is welded and fixed with this stage casing riser 6 respectively.
In the present embodiment:Described front upper beam 1 and double web T-shaped buttress brace 4 end are respectively equipped with closure plate I7 and II8, described
The side of closure plate I7 and front pair of web 1-2 seam, edge respectively with front upper flange 1-1 and rear upper flange 3-1 seam;Described closure plate
II8 side with strengthen double web 4-2 seam, edge respectively with substrate 4-) and rear lower wing plate 3-3 seam.
In the present embodiment:Described middle neck beam 2 is made up of the class right angled triangle web that two pieces are parallel to each other, described class right angle
Triangular web monolithic thickness is 8-12mm, and such right angled triangle web right-angle side I2-1 length is 400-500mm, right-angle side
II2-2 length is 130-180mm, and described right angled triangle web hypotenuse 2-3 surface is in round and smooth shape.
In the present embodiment:Described front upper beam 1 length be 3150-3300mm, sectional dimension be 175-215mm, wherein before on
Wing plate 1-1 thickness is 14-17mm, double web 1-2 thickness are 5-7mm before monolithic, and front lower wing plate 1-3 thickness is 16-19mm.
In the present embodiment:Described rear underbeam 3 length is 8000-12000mm, and sectional dimension is 340-400mm, wherein goes up afterwards
Wing plate 3-1 thickness is 14-17mm, trailing web 3-2 thickness is 8-10mm, rear lower wing plate 3-3 thickness is 16-19mm.
In the present embodiment:Described pair of web T-shaped buttress brace 4 length is 4000-5000mm, and described reinforcing plate 5 length is
2000-3000mm.
In the present embodiment:Described front upper beam 1, rear underbeam 3 and double web T-shaped buttress brace 4 adopt extrusion process to be obtained.
In the present embodiment, semitrailer little gooseneck type Combination Welding aluminium alloy longeron is divided into front upper beam, middle neck beam and rear underbeam three
Section, compared with one straight beam, underbeam cargo carrying face low more than the 100mm of upper beam earlier above thereafter, the center of gravity of goods effectively reducing, have
Beneficial to traffic safety;The front upper beam of the present embodiment and rear underbeam adopt direct extrusion molding, reduce longitudinal beam welding amount, are favorably improved
Its intensity simultaneously reduces welding deformation;Front upper beam is designed to double web I-beams by the present embodiment, can not reduce structural strength
In the case of effectively reduce section bar sectional area, thus avoiding extruding, tonnage is excessive to be caused to extrude the too high problem of production cost;This
Embodiment is provided with double web T-shaped buttress braces in rear underbeam bottom, the intensity of underbeam and middle neck beam and then subtracting after can strengthening
Little rear underbeam sectional area;The present embodiment is provided with enhancing plate in T-shaped strengthened beam bottom further, can strengthen the combination of each several part
Intensity.
Produce this longeron of the present invention only need to develop two kinds of small-sized extrusion dies, simultaneously extruder tonnage do not need very big
(extruder tonnage is less than 90MN), extruding expense is very low.Mold developing expense does not count, and only extruding expense and machine add
Two just can be reduced a bulk of cost.First generation car longeron extruding expense is (a computational back-end longeron cost):11m×
32.153Kg/m × 9.5 yuan/Kg=3360 unit, machine adds expense:3 hours × 300 yuan/hour=900 yuan, car load longeron (two pieces/
Platform) back segment cost=(3360+900) × 2=8520 unit;And a new generation's longeron extruding pressure expense is that (a computational back-end longeron becomes
This):A section:10m × 22.924Kg/m × 5.8 yuan/Kg=1329.59 unit, B section 4.86m × 16.779Kg/m × 5.8 yuan/Kg=
472.97 first machine adds expense:* 150 yuan/hours=300 yuan of B section 2 hours, car load longeron back segment cost=(1329.59+472.97
+ 300) * 2=4205.12 unit.The every chassis of only this item can 4314.88 yuan of reduces cost, can obtain by annual 2000 Production rate
862.896 ten thousand yuan of net profit.
Because automobile making makes automobile gross mass mitigate using aluminium alloy in a large number, thus reducing the consumption of fuel oil;Due to
Oil consumption is low, the waste gas discharge of light weight, automobile is just few, and pollution level just declines;The response rate of junked-auto is high, aluminum automobile zero
Part is substantially all recyclable;Required for reclaiming, the energy is few, and aluminum can multiple circular regeneration.According to relevant information, automobile
Weight often mitigates 10%, at most can achieve fuel-economizing 8%.Often using 1kg aluminum, automobile can be made to reduce 20kg tail gas row in lifetime
Put.Meanwhile, aluminum is green material, easily reclaims, recovery capable of circulation.It is to produce used by this part using the energy that aluminum is saved
6-12 times of primary aluminum power consumption.In aluminum alloy vehicular application aspect or stage at the early-stage, full aluminum loading haulage vehicle is also for China
Do not form high volume product.China Logistics equipment semitrailer is in seriously delayed state now, and the developed country such as America and Europe is wide already
The aluminum alloy bodywork semitrailer of general use.The appearance of this little gooseneck type Combination Welding longeron will expand full aluminum further and close
The commonly using of golden semitrailer.
Finally illustrate, preferred embodiment above only in order to technical scheme to be described and unrestricted, although logical
Cross above preferred embodiment the present invention to be described in detail, it is to be understood by those skilled in the art that can be
In form and various changes are made to it, without departing from claims of the present invention limited range in details.
Claims (8)
1. semitrailer little gooseneck type Combination Welding aluminium alloy longeron, including front upper beam (1), middle neck beam (2) and rear underbeam (3), its
It is characterised by:Described front upper beam (1) is double web I-beams, including before upper flange (1-1), front pair of web (1-2) and front bottom wing
Plate (1-3), described middle neck beam (2) the inclusion class right angled triangle web that at least two pieces be arranged in parallel, described rear underbeam (3) is work
Word beam, including after upper flange (3-1), trailing web (3-2) and rear lower wing plate (3-3), the right-angle side I (2-1) of described middle neck beam (2)
It is welded and fixed with the front end face of front lower wing plate (1-3) and rear underbeam (3) respectively with II (2-2), described front upper beam (1) end is provided with
The breach (1-0) matching with rear underbeam (3) front end, described front upper beam (1) and rear underbeam (3) pass through to coordinate breach (1-0) weldering
Connect fixation, also include being arranged on double webs T-shaped buttress brace (4) of middle neck beam (2) bottom, this pair of web T-shaped buttress brace (4) includes
Two sections in front and back, leading portion only includes substrate (4-1), and back segment includes substrate (4-1) and strengthens double webs (4-2), this T-shaped buttress brace
(4) leading portion and middle neck beam (2) hypotenuse (2-3) are welded and fixed, and back segment is welded and fixed with rear lower wing plate (1-3), also includes being arranged on
Reinforcing plate (5) on substrate (4-1), this reinforcing plate (5) rear end is welded on substrate (4-1) surface, and front end extends forwardly into front lower
Wing plate (1-3) bottom is simultaneously welded and fixed therewith.
2. according to claim 1 semitrailer little gooseneck type Combination Welding aluminium alloy longeron it is characterised in that described middle neck beam
(2) be provided with stage casing riser (6) between the front end face of right-angle side II (2-2) and rear underbeam (3), described right-angle side II (2-2) and rear under
Beam (3) is welded and fixed with this stage casing riser (6) respectively.
3. according to claim 1 semitrailer little gooseneck type Combination Welding aluminium alloy longeron it is characterised in that:Described front upper beam
And double web T-shaped buttress brace (4) end is respectively equipped with closure plate I (7) and II (8), the side of described closure plate I (7) and front pair of abdomen (1)
Plate (1-2) seam, edge respectively with front upper flange (1-1) and rear upper flange (3-1) seam;Described closure plate II (8) side with plus
Double web (4-2) seam by force, edge respectively with substrate (4-1) and rear lower wing plate (3-3) seam.
4. according to claim 1 semitrailer little gooseneck type Combination Welding aluminium alloy longeron it is characterised in that:Described middle neck beam
(2) it is made up of the class right angled triangle web that two pieces are parallel to each other, described class right angled triangle web monolithic thickness is 8-12mm,
Such right angled triangle web right-angle side I (2-1) length is 400-500mm, right-angle side II (2-2) length is 130-180mm, institute
Stating right angled triangle web hypotenuse (2-3) is in round and smooth shape.
5. according to claim 1 semitrailer little gooseneck type Combination Welding aluminium alloy longeron it is characterised in that:Described front upper beam
(1) length is 3150-3300mm, and sectional dimension is 175-215mm, and wherein front upper flange (1-1) thickness is 14-17mm, monolithic
Front pair of web (1-2) thickness is 5-7mm, and front lower wing plate (1-3) thickness is 16-19mm.
6. according to claim 1 semitrailer little gooseneck type Combination Welding aluminium alloy longeron it is characterised in that:Described rear underbeam
(3) length is 8000-12000mm, and sectional dimension is 340-400mm, and wherein rear upper flange (3-1) thickness is 14-17mm, rear abdomen
Plate (3-2) thickness is 8-10mm, rear lower wing plate (3-3) thickness is 16-19mm.
7. according to claim 1 semitrailer little gooseneck type Combination Welding aluminium alloy longeron it is characterised in that:Described pair of web
T-shaped buttress brace (4) length is 4000-5000mm, and described reinforcing plate (5) length is 2000-3000mm.
8. according to claim 1 semitrailer little gooseneck type Combination Welding aluminium alloy longeron it is characterised in that:Described front upper beam
(1), rear underbeam (3) and double web T-shaped buttress brace (4) adopt extrusion process to be obtained.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201410834985.8A CN104554445B (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2014-12-26 | Small gooseneck type combined welded aluminum alloy longitudinal beam for semitrailer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201410834985.8A CN104554445B (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2014-12-26 | Small gooseneck type combined welded aluminum alloy longitudinal beam for semitrailer |
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CN104554445A CN104554445A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
CN104554445B true CN104554445B (en) | 2017-02-22 |
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CN201410834985.8A Expired - Fee Related CN104554445B (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2014-12-26 | Small gooseneck type combined welded aluminum alloy longitudinal beam for semitrailer |
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Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104843071B (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2017-03-01 | 东风商用车有限公司 | Aluminum alloy frame and manufacturing method thereof |
CN105252159A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-01-20 | 辽宁忠旺特种车辆制造有限公司 | Welding process for longitudinal beam gooseneck stiffening plate |
CN107186080A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-09-22 | 辽宁陕汽金玺装备制造有限公司 | Car aluminum magnesium alloy longeron cold roll forming mould and its moulding process |
CN109178103A (en) * | 2018-09-08 | 2019-01-11 | 石家庄金多利专用汽车有限公司 | A kind of aluminium alloy semi-trailer longitudinal beam assembly |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2625166B1 (en) * | 1987-12-23 | 1991-12-13 | Diebolt Remy | FRONT EXTENSION DEVICE FOR A TRAILER-TYPE SEMI-TRAILER OR CONTAINER |
CN2714408Y (en) * | 2004-02-12 | 2005-08-03 | 熊辉 | Platform trailer frame |
CN102190019B (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2012-12-26 | 中集车辆(辽宁)有限公司 | Gooseneck type semitrailer longitudinal beam and semitrailer |
WO2012078851A1 (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2012-06-14 | Cequent Performance Products, Inc. | Under bed hitch mounting system |
CN203047363U (en) * | 2013-01-09 | 2013-07-10 | 中国重汽集团济南动力有限公司 | Heavy truck beam assembly |
CN203094187U (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2013-07-31 | 辽宁融富通铝业股份有限公司 | Semi-trailer longitudinal beam |
CN204323481U (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-05-13 | 辽宁忠旺特种车辆制造有限公司 | Superimposed trailer little gooseneck type Combination Welding aluminum alloy longeron |
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2014
- 2014-12-26 CN CN201410834985.8A patent/CN104554445B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Granted publication date: 20170222 Termination date: 20211226 |