CN104553928A - Tipper capable of automatically overturning bucket to load and unload articles - Google Patents
Tipper capable of automatically overturning bucket to load and unload articles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104553928A CN104553928A CN201410722413.0A CN201410722413A CN104553928A CN 104553928 A CN104553928 A CN 104553928A CN 201410722413 A CN201410722413 A CN 201410722413A CN 104553928 A CN104553928 A CN 104553928A
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- China
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- scraper bowl
- connecting rod
- driving lever
- latch segment
- locking cylinder
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- Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
- Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a tipper capable of automatically overturning a bucket to load and unload articles. The bucket (12) is connected with a tipper body (1) through a rotating shaft (21), a locking mechanism (9) is arranged on the rear part of the bucket (12), and the locking mechanism (9) is locked and unlocked by virtue of a first connecting rod (5); the first connecting rod (5) is hinged to a first driving rod (4), the other end of the first driving rod (4) and a second driving rod (18) are simultaneously connected with a motor shaft (3) extending out of a motor (2) in a sleeving manner, a bidirectional clutch (23) which is installed on the motor shaft (3) is arranged between the first driving rod (4) and the second driving rod (18), the other end of the second driving rod (18) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (27), the other end of the connecting rod (27) is hinged to a first connecting rod (17), and the other end of the first connecting rod (17) is hinged to the bucket (12). By adopting the tipper, an automatic loading and unloading function can be realized, and the labor intensity is alleviated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tip lorry, specifically a kind of can automatic turning scraper bowl handling article tip lorry.
Background technology
Along with the acceleration of " beautiful China, clean rural area " and Development of China's Urbanization, the transport of rubbish and cleaning are problem demanding prompt solutions.For the situation that junk polydispersion is piled up, bulky refuse cleaning car is not easy to cleaning and efficiency is low.Although existing tip lorry can be unloaded automatically, efficiency is higher, be mainly used in site construction, need the problem of a large amount of artificial help, and human resources be also very nervous now.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention be to provide a kind of can automatic turning scraper bowl handling article tip lorry, realize automatic loading and unloading function, reduce labor intensity.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above with following technical scheme:
The present invention a kind of can automatic turning scraper bowl handling article tip lorry, it comprises car body 1 and the scraper bowl 12 that road wheel is equipped with in bottom, the front end of scraper bowl 12 is connected by S. A. 21 with between car body 1, realizes scraper bowl 12 and rotates around S. A. 21, and the two ends of S. A. 11 are arranged on car body by bearing; The rear portion of scraper bowl 12 is provided with catch gear 9, and catch gear 9 is made up of the latch segment 14 be fixed on scraper bowl 12 and the locking cylinder 32 be arranged on car body, and latch segment 14 can to insert in locking cylinder 32 and to control locking and unlocking operation by first connecting rod 5; First connecting rod 5 and the first driving lever 4 hinged, the motor shaft 3 that first driving lever 4 other end and the second driving lever 18 stretch out with motor 2 is simultaneously socketed, the bidirectional clutch 23 be arranged on motor shaft 3 is provided with between first driving lever 4 and the second driving lever 18, second driving lever 18 other end is fixedly connected with pipe link 27, the hinged first connecting rod 17 of pipe link 27 other end, the other end and the scraper bowl 12 of first connecting rod 17 are hinged.
The position that described first driving lever 4 and the second driving lever 18 and motor shaft 3 be socketeds has axis hole 29, and motor shaft 3 is through forming empty set connection in axis hole 29.
Be provided with spring 13 in the latch segment 14 of described catch gear 9, spring 13 is connected with the telescopic block 15 in outside; Locking cylinder 32 inner chamber of described catch gear 9 can insert for latch segment 14, chute 31 is provided with outside locking cylinder 32, slide block 7 is installed in chute 31, slide block 7 is hinged with first connecting rod 6, chute face has the through hole 30 that the telescopic block 15 for latch segment 14 ejects, control slide block 7 by first connecting rod 5 to move up and down, make the telescopic block 15 of latch segment 14 stretch out locking cylinder 32 from through hole 30 or regain in locking cylinder 32, the operation realizing locking and unlock.
Described car body is provided with and resets the dead buting iron 10 of transition for limiting scraper bowl 12, and dead buting iron 10 is positioned at the below of scraper bowl 12, makes scraper bowl 12 can only horizontal when resetting.
Tip lorry of the present invention has following beneficial effect:
Tip lorry of the present invention can automatic loading and unloading, solves the problem of labour power; The place such as cleaning of building site and dispersion junk can be applied in, be widely used, economical and practical; Scraper bowl is recovered to safe position in the process of moving, does not affect pilot's line of vision, ensure that traffic safety; And latching device is had to scraper bowl after article have loaded, decrease potential safety hazard.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the present invention can the facade structures schematic diagram of tip lorry of automatic turning scraper bowl handling article.
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the connection structure schematic diagram in A portion in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is that schematic diagram is looked on the right side of catch gear 9 in Fig. 1.
In figure: 1-car body, 2-motor, 3-motor shaft, 4-first driving lever, 5-first reams, 6-first connecting rod, 7-slide block, 8-second reams, 9-catch gear, the dead buting iron of 10-, 11-the 3rd reams, 12-scraper bowl, 13-spring, 14-latch segment, 15-telescopic block, 16-the 4th reams, 17-second connecting rod, 18-second driving lever, 19-the 5th reams, 20-clutch shaft bearing, 21-S. A., 22-second bearing, 23-bidirectional clutch, 24-pedestal, 26-the 3rd bearing, 27-pipe link, 28-adapter shaft, 29-axis hole, 30-through hole, 31-chute, 32-locking cylinder.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, tip lorry of the present invention comprises car body 1 and scraper bowl 12, car body 1 is provided with road wheel by adapter shaft 28, and the front end of scraper bowl 12 is provided with bearing, bearing has the 3rd fraising 11, S. A. 21 is arranged in the 3rd fraising 11, and the two ends of S. A. 21 connect the second bearing 22 and clutch shaft bearing 20, second bearing 22 and clutch shaft bearing 20 is respectively fixed on pedestal 24, pedestal 24 is welded on car body 1, by arranging S. A. 21, scraper bowl 12 is rotated around S. A. 21.
The rear portion of scraper bowl 12 is provided with catch gear 9, catch gear 9 is made up of the latch segment 14 be welded on scraper bowl 12 and the locking cylinder 32 be arranged on car body, as shown in Figure 4: in the latch segment 14 of catch gear 9, be provided with spring 13, spring 13 is connected with the telescopic block 15 in outside, locking cylinder 32 inner chamber can insert for latch segment 14, chute 31 is provided with outside locking cylinder 32, slide block 7 is installed in chute 31, slide block 7 and first connecting rod 6 by first ream 5 formed hinged, chute face has the through hole 30 that the telescopic block 15 for latch segment 14 ejects, control slide block 7 by first connecting rod 5 to move up and down, make the telescopic block 15 of latch segment 14 stretch out locking cylinder 32 or regain in locking cylinder 32, the operation realizing locking and unlock.
First connecting rod 6 other end hinged with slide block 7 and the first driving lever 4 by second ream 8 formed hinged, the motor shaft 3 that the other end of the first driving lever 4 and the second driving lever 18 stretch out with motor 2 is simultaneously socketed, socket join structure is as shown in Figure 3: the position that the first driving lever 4 and the second driving lever 18 and motor shaft 3 be socketeds has axis hole 29, and motor shaft 3 is through forming empty set connection in axis hole 29.
The bidirectional clutch 23 be arranged on motor shaft 3 is provided with between first driving lever 4 and the second driving lever, second driving lever 18 other end is fixedly connected with pipe link 27, the hinged first connecting rod 17 of the other end of pipe link 27, the other end of first connecting rod 17 and scraper bowl 12 by the 4th ream 16 formed hinged.
The present invention is welded with and resets the dead buting iron 10 of transition for limiting scraper bowl 12 on car body 1, and dead buting iron 10 is positioned at the below of scraper bowl 12, makes scraper bowl 12 can only horizontal when resetting.
The principle of work of tip lorry of the present invention is as follows:
1, after motor 2 starts, motor shaft 3 rotates thereupon, and the first driving lever 4 and the second driving lever 18 empty set are on motor shaft 3, and the rod member controlled in the first driving lever 4 and the second driving lever 18 by bidirectional clutch 23 is combined with motor shaft 3.
2, when shoveling article, control bidirectional clutch 23 to be combined with the second driving lever 18, second driving lever 18 rotates around motor shaft 3, and then drive the pipe link 27 be attached thereto to rotate, pipe link 27 drives second connecting rod 17 to move, second connecting rod 17 drives the scraper bowl 12 be attached thereto to move, because scraper bowl 12 is connected on car body 1 by S. A. 21, so second connecting rod 17 just drives scraper bowl 12 to rotate around S. A. 21, motor 2 is stopped when it is turned to ground, by the while of proal for car body 1 just by article scraper bowl 12, after the full article of shovel, starter motor 2 allows scraper bowl 12 regain.
3, when scraper bowl 12 is regained, when it is close to level attitude, latch segment 14 enters in locking cylinder 9, telescopic block 15 is compressed due to the pressure of locking cylinder 9 inwall, locking cylinder 9 has through hole 30, when telescopic block 15 comes downwards to this through hole, telescopic block 15 just ejects and makes it eject outside through hole by spring 13, scraper bowl 12 makes locked, is now also blocked by dead buting iron 10 bottom scraper bowl 12, motor stalls.
4, instantly one action time, control bidirectional clutch 23 to be combined with the first driving lever 4, first driving lever 4 rotates around motor shaft 3, and then drive first connecting rod 6 to move, first connecting rod 6 be with movable slider 7 in chute 31 on move, and telescopic block 15 is pressed in locking cylinder, now stop electric machine rotation, then scraper bowl 12 is unlocked, and is then combined with the second driving lever 18 by control bidirectional clutch 23, just starts entrucking work; When again needing locking, need first to remove under slide block.
Claims (4)
1. one kind can automatic turning scraper bowl handling article tip lorry, comprise car body (1) and scraper bowl (12) that road wheel is equipped with in bottom, it is characterized in that, the front end of scraper bowl (12) is connected by S. A. (21) with between car body (1), realize scraper bowl (12) to rotate around S. A. (21), the two ends of S. A. (11) are arranged on car body by bearing; The rear portion of scraper bowl (12) is provided with catch gear (9), catch gear (9) is made up of the latch segment (14) be fixed on scraper bowl (12) and the locking cylinder (32) be arranged on car body, and latch segment (14) can insert in locking cylinder (32) and also control locking and unlocking operation by first connecting rod (5); First connecting rod (5) is hinged with the first driving lever (4), the motor shaft (3 overlap) that first driving lever (4) other end and the second driving lever (18) stretch out with motor (2) simultaneously connects, the bidirectional clutch (23) be arranged on motor shaft (3) is provided with between first driving lever (4) and the second driving lever (18), second driving lever (18) other end is fixedly connected with pipe link (27), the hinged first connecting rod of pipe link (27) other end (17), the other end and the scraper bowl (12) of first connecting rod (17) are hinged.
2. according to claim 1 can automatic turning scraper bowl handling article tip lorry, it is characterized in that, the position that described first driving lever (4) and the second driving lever (18) and motor shaft (3) are socketed has axis hole (29), and motor shaft (3) connects through forming empty set in axis hole (29).
3. according to claim 1 can automatic turning scraper bowl handling article tip lorry, it is characterized in that, be provided with spring (13) in the latch segment (14) of described catch gear (9), spring (13) is connected with the telescopic block (15) in outside, locking cylinder (32) inner chamber of described catch gear (9) can supply latch segment (14) to insert, locking cylinder (32) outside is provided with chute (31), slide block (7) is installed in chute (31), slide block (7) is hinged with first connecting rod (6), chute face has the through hole (30) supplying the telescopic block (15) of latch segment (14) to eject, control slide block (7) by first connecting rod (5) to move up and down, the telescopic block of latch segment (14) (15) is made to stretch out locking cylinder (32) from through hole (30) or regain in locking cylinder (32), the operation realizing locking and unlock.
4. according to claim 1 can automatic turning scraper bowl handling article tip lorry, it is characterized in that, described car body is provided with the dead buting iron (10) for limiting scraper bowl (12) reset transition, dead buting iron (10) is positioned at the below of scraper bowl (12), make scraper bowl (12) reset time can only horizontal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410722413.0A CN104553928B (en) | 2014-12-02 | 2014-12-02 | It is a kind of can automatic turning scraper bowl load and unload article dump truck |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410722413.0A CN104553928B (en) | 2014-12-02 | 2014-12-02 | It is a kind of can automatic turning scraper bowl load and unload article dump truck |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104553928A true CN104553928A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
| CN104553928B CN104553928B (en) | 2017-08-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410722413.0A Active CN104553928B (en) | 2014-12-02 | 2014-12-02 | It is a kind of can automatic turning scraper bowl load and unload article dump truck |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104553928B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106080342A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-11-09 | 广西大学 | A kind of automatic loading and unloading dump truck with half-duplex channel mechanism |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USRE16212E (en) * | 1925-11-17 | Dumping unit fob | ||
| CN1123232A (en) * | 1994-04-13 | 1996-05-29 | 黄正云 | Automatic tipping device and selfunloading method for motor track |
| CN202130307U (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2012-02-01 | 句容泰博尔机械制造有限公司 | Tipper with gear-shifting box |
| CN102501791A (en) * | 2011-10-27 | 2012-06-20 | 广西大学 | Mechanical space electric lifting mechanism of dump truck |
-
2014
- 2014-12-02 CN CN201410722413.0A patent/CN104553928B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USRE16212E (en) * | 1925-11-17 | Dumping unit fob | ||
| CN1123232A (en) * | 1994-04-13 | 1996-05-29 | 黄正云 | Automatic tipping device and selfunloading method for motor track |
| CN202130307U (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2012-02-01 | 句容泰博尔机械制造有限公司 | Tipper with gear-shifting box |
| CN102501791A (en) * | 2011-10-27 | 2012-06-20 | 广西大学 | Mechanical space electric lifting mechanism of dump truck |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106080342A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-11-09 | 广西大学 | A kind of automatic loading and unloading dump truck with half-duplex channel mechanism |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104553928B (en) | 2017-08-04 |
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