The expander of paper can in a kind of paper can forming machine of improvement
Technical field
The invention belongs to paper can former technical field, is related to a kind of paper can forming machine, particularly a kind of paper of improvement
The expander of paper can in jug forming machine.
Background technology
With the development of social economy's high speed, the competition of all trades and professions is also more and more fierce, and packing business is more and more prosperous, uses
Paper products replace the expenditure in the cost that metalwork greatly reduces.Into supermarket it can be seen that the paper can of Long Circle, its appearance print
There is each colored pattern, be respectively provided with shuttlecock, table tennis, biscuit, chocolate etc..Common paper can cylinder by cylinder, cylinder bottom and
Cover form, the simplified abbreviation paper web of paper be by cut the scraps of paper of shaping through cylinder mould determine core seal form.Given birth in the paper web of paper can
It is that first scraps of paper bags is embraced on die body by hinge in production, then seal the scrap (bridge)s of the scraps of paper to turn into paper web.But due to the paper web after sealing
It is too small with cylinder mould outer wall gap, it is difficult to rapidly paper web be drawn off from die wall pull-up, between only expanding between paper web and cylinder mould
Gap, it can just make to unload the smooth quick of a process change.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is above mentioned problem be present for existing technology, it is proposed that in a kind of paper can forming machine of improvement
The expander of paper can, not only there is the function of unloading automatically and take paper can, and the oral size of paper can obtains unification.
The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal:Paper can is expanding in a kind of paper can forming machine of improvement
Device, it is characterised in that the present apparatus includes cylinder, connecting rod, curved tablet one, curved tablet two and expanding and shrinking mechanism, above-mentioned cylinder
Cylindrical and its lower ending opening, above-mentioned connecting rod lower end are located in cylinder, and small end stretches out cylinder upper end and is used for that can drive
Its actuator rotated is connected, and above-mentioned expanding and shrinking mechanism is between connecting rod side and curved tablet one and connecting rod opposite side and arc
Between shape tabletting two, when the above-mentioned expanding and shrinking mechanism of link rotatable can make curved tablet one and curved tablet two on the basis of connecting rod it is opposite
Or it is opposite mobile, after link rotatable on the inside of above-mentioned curved tablet one, the outside of curved tablet two and cylinder between formed and paper
The forming cavity that tank matches, the cylinder sidepiece have the material returned hole in bar hole axially penetrated through along it, the forming cavity
There is the material returned ring to match with it, the handle on the material returned ring with protrusion, the handle passes through material returned hole simultaneously at top
Stretch out on the outside of cylinder.
The actuator that drivening rod rotates is servomotor, and servomotor can make control speed, and positional precision is very accurate,
Voltage signal can be converted into torque and rotating speed with drive control connecting rod, and the electric signal received can be converted into electronic
Angular displacement or angular speed output on arbor.Small end stretches out cylinder upper end and is connected with the output shaft of servomotor.Start
Servomotor drivening rod rotates, and expanding and shrinking mechanism carries out one toward cylinder by link rotatable to curved tablet one and curved tablet two
The mobile trend of internal wall extruding, will be expanding without expanding paper can progress in forming cavity, and paper can is frangible after expanding
Take, paper can, which has fraction paper can after expanding and is squeezed, in addition is bonded at cylinder inboard wall, can by handle by material returned ring along
Moved from top to bottom in the material returned hole of bar hole, the paper can for being bonded at cylinder inboard wall is unloaded and taken.
There is material returned spring between the material returned ring and cylinder body bottom, it is above-mentioned under the elastic force effect of above-mentioned material returned spring to move back
Material ring has the trend for above moving to cylinder inner top.Handle on material returned ring is pulled moves down exits forming cavity by paper web
When, material returned spring is stretched, and decontrols the handle on material returned ring, and material returned ring can be automatically fallen back on original by the convergent force of material returned spring
Position.
The material returned ring upper end has some recessed spring bases, and the quantity of the material returned spring is identical with spring base quantity
And position corresponds.Single material returned spring is not used, avoids the elasticity of single material returned spring from not reaching the effect of anticipation, in addition
Single material returned spring is once broken or failure easily influences normal production work.
Material returned cylinder is fixed with the outside of the cylinder, piston rod and the above-mentioned handle of the material returned cylinder are fixedly connected with.Move back
The quantity for expecting cylinder is two, and material returned cylinder is symmetrically connected in two outsides of cylinder, and above-mentioned handle quantity is two, material returned gas
Cylinder is corresponded with handling position and the piston rod of material returned cylinder is connected on corresponding handle, and material returned cylinder reduces material returned ring list
Damage when quickly being retracted by material returned spring to its own, in addition material returned cylinder liberated staff and manually pulled the material returned
Ring handle control material returned ring moves up and down this process, realizes full automation and unloads and takes paper web, that is, improves speed of production, again
Reduce manual labor.
Described expanding and shrinking mechanism includes cam one, cam two and spring, above-mentioned cam one and cam two along pitman shaft forward
After set, the recess of the protuberance and cam two of the cam one aligns, the recess of the cam one and cam two
Protuberance aligns.
Described cam one is in disk form, and above-mentioned connecting rod is connected in the one end of cam one and close to its edge, described
Cam two is in disk form, and above-mentioned connecting rod is connected in the one end of cam two and close to its edge.Cam one is located at the top of cam two,
When actuator drivening rod rotates, it is connected in cam one and cam two also with connecting rod while rotates.
The curved tablet one has fixedly connected to the inner side tubular connecting cylinder, and the curved tablet two is fixedly connected to the inner side in shaft-like
Connecting rod, it is described connection bar part be located in connecting cylinder, the both ends of above-mentioned spring are respectively fixedly connected in connecting cylinder and connecting rod
End.The inner side in curved tablet one and curved tablet two is respectively fixedly connected in the both ends of spring, and arc lower is acted in the elastic force of spring
Tabletting one and curved tablet two are respectively provided with to the trend moved at connecting rod, and connecting cylinder, spring and connecting rod form one and shrink unit,
Between curved tablet one and curved tablet two some contraction units are evenly equipped with along the axial direction of connecting rod.
The curved tablet one has fixedly connected to the inner side contiguous block one, and the sidepiece of contiguous block one has the recessed limit of twice arc
Position groove one, cam one and the branch of cam two are embedded at corresponding stopper slot one, and the curved tablet two has fixedly connected to the inner side contiguous block
Two, there is the sidepiece of contiguous block two the recessed stopper slot two of twice arc, cam one and the branch of cam two to be limited embedded in corresponding
At the groove two of position.The thickness of curved tablet one and curved tablet two can not be blocked up, Gu distinguish in curved tablet one and curved tablet two
Contiguous block one and contiguous block two are fixed with, the recessed He of stopper slot one of twice arc is respectively equipped with contiguous block one and contiguous block two
Stopper slot two, the recess of cam one are resisted against the recessed inner side of stopper slot one of twice arc respectively with the protuberance of cam two,
The recess of cam two is resisted against the recessed inner side of stopper slot two of twice arc respectively with the protuberance of cam one, works as link rotatable
At 180 °, the projection of cam one is embedded and is resisted against the inner side of stopper slot one of the former recess of cam one insertion, cam two
Go out the inner side of stopper slot two for being partially submerged into and being resisted against the former recess of cam two insertion, curved tablet one and curved tablet two are convex
Wheel one and cam two strut and an expanding effect are played to the paper can in forming cavity.
There is the limit convex edge of protrusion, the limit convex edge is resisted against above-mentioned barrel end, the connecting rod on the connecting rod
There is bearing between cylinder.Limit convex along can prevent connecting rod in cylinder it is excessive it is vertical move down influence normal work, even
Bearing between bar and cylinder is the load coefficient of friction for reducing connecting rod with cylinder in transmission process, extends connecting rod and cylinder
The service life of body.
Alternatively scheme, described expanding and shrinking mechanism include push rod one, push rod two and spring, above-mentioned push rod one and top
Bar two is set axially back and forth along connecting rod, and the push rod one and push rod two are located at the both sides of connecting rod respectively.There is axle sleeve on connecting rod, push up
Bar one and push rod two are respectively fixedly connected in axle sleeve on one side, and actuator drivening rod rotates, and axle sleeve is not rotated with link rotatable, push rod
One and the other end of push rod two be all connected respectively a spring, the spring being connected with push rod one is fixed on the inner side of curved tablet one, with
The connected spring of push rod two is fixed on the inner side of curved tablet two, and curved tablet one and curved tablet two have under the action of the spring
The trend moved to connecting rod, push rod one, push rod two and spring form one and shrink unit, curved tablet one and curved tablet two it
Between along the axial direction of connecting rod be evenly equipped with some contraction units.
Compared with prior art, have in the paper can forming machine of this improvement the advantages of the expander of paper can it is following some:
1st, the structure of the expander of paper can is novel in the paper can forming machine of this improvement, and the finished product paper web after production is orally big
It is small consistent, realize the oral uniformity of paper web, high financial profit.
2nd, the expander of paper can has and unloads the function that takes paper web automatically in the paper can forming machine of this improvement, avoid it is expanding after
Paper web be bonded at shaping cavity wall be difficult to exit, reduce manual labor, improve productivity effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be this improvement paper can forming machine in paper can expander sectional view.
Fig. 2 be this improvement paper can forming machine in paper can expander upward view.
Fig. 3 be this improvement paper can forming machine in paper can expander middle cylinder body side view.
Fig. 4 be this improvement paper can forming machine in paper can expander in material returned ring structural representation.
In figure, 1, cylinder;2nd, connecting rod;3rd, curved tablet one;3a, contiguous block one;3b, stopper slot one;4th, curved tablet two;
4a, contiguous block two;4b, stopper slot two;5th, actuator;6th, forming cavity;7th, cam one;8th, cam two;9th, spring;10th, connecting cylinder;
11st, connecting rod;12nd, bearing;13rd, limit convex edge;14th, material returned hole;15th, material returned ring;15a, handle;15b, spring base;16th, the material returned
Spring;17th, material returned cylinder.
Embodiment
It is the specific embodiment of the present invention and with reference to accompanying drawing below, technical scheme is further described,
But the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, in a kind of paper can forming machine of improvement paper can expander, the present apparatus includes
Cylinder 1, connecting rod 2, curved tablet 1, curved tablet 24 and expanding and shrinking mechanism, cylinder 1 is cylindrical and its lower ending opening, connecting rod 2
Lower end is located in cylinder 1, and the upper end of connecting rod 2 stretches out the upper end of cylinder 1 and is used to be connected with the actuator 5 that it can be driven to rotate, scalable machine
Structure is between the side of connecting rod 2 and curved tablet 1 and between the opposite side of connecting rod 2 and curved tablet 24, when connecting rod 2 rotates
Expanding and shrinking mechanism can make curved tablet 1 and curved tablet 24 opposite or opposite mobile on the basis of connecting rod 2, after connecting rod 2 rotates
The forming cavity 6 to match with paper can, the side of cylinder 1 are formed between curved tablet 1, the outside of curved tablet 24 and the inner side of cylinder 1
Portion has the material returned hole 14 in bar hole axially penetrated through along it, has the material returned ring to match with it at the top of forming cavity 6
15, there is the handle 15a of protrusion, handle 15a is through material returned hole 14 and stretches out the outside of cylinder 1 on material returned ring 15.
The actuator 5 that drivening rod 2 rotates is servomotor, and servomotor can make control speed, and positional precision is very accurate
Really, voltage signal can be converted into torque and rotating speed with drive control connecting rod 2, and the electric signal received can be converted into
Angular displacement or angular speed output on motor reel.The upper end of connecting rod 2 is stretched out the upper end of cylinder 1 and is connected with the output shaft of servomotor
Connect.Start servomotor drivening rod 2 to rotate, expanding and shrinking mechanism is rotated to curved tablet 1 and curved tablet 24 by connecting rod 2
One is carried out toward the mobile trend of the inwall of cylinder 1 extruding, expanding, paper will be carried out without expanding paper can in forming cavity 6
Tank is frangible after expanding to be taken, and paper can, which has fraction paper can after expanding and is squeezed, in addition is bonded at the inwall of cylinder 1, can pass through handle
Hand 15a moves material returned ring 15 along in the material returned hole 14 of bar hole from top to bottom, and the paper can for being bonded at the inwall of cylinder 1 is unloaded and taken.
There is material returned spring 16, the material returned ring under the elastic force effect of material returned spring 16 between material returned ring 15 and the bottom of cylinder 1
15 have the trend for above moving to the inner top of cylinder 1.Handle 15a on material returned ring 15 is pulled moves down exits shaping by paper web
During chamber 6, material returned spring 16 is stretched, and decontrols the handle 15a on material returned ring 15, and material returned ring 15 can be by the contraction of material returned spring 16
Power automatically falls back on original position.
The upper end of material returned ring 15 has some recessed spring base 15b, quantity and the spring base 15b quantity phases of material returned spring 16
Same and position corresponds.Single material returned spring 16 is not used, avoids the elasticity of single material returned spring 16 from not reaching the effect of anticipation
Fruit, single material returned spring 16 is once broken in addition or failure easily influences normal production work.
The outside of cylinder 1 is fixed with material returned cylinder 17, and piston rod and the handle 15a of material returned cylinder 17 are fixedly connected with.Material returned cylinder
17 quantity is two, and material returned cylinder 17 is symmetrically connected in two outsides of cylinder 1, and handle 15a quantity is two, material returned cylinder
17 are connected on corresponding handle 15a with the piston rod of handle 15a positions one-to-one corresponding and material returned cylinder 17, and material returned cylinder 17 drops
Low material returned ring 15 depends merely on the damage to its own when material returned spring 16 is quickly retracted, and material returned cylinder 17 has liberated staff in addition
Manually pull the handle 15a control materials returned ring 15 of material returned ring 15 to move up and down this process, realize full automation and unload and take
Paper web, that is, speed of production is improved, reduces manual labor again.
Expanding and shrinking mechanism includes cam 1, cam 28 and spring 9, and cam 1 and cam 28 are set axially back and forth along connecting rod 2
Put, the recess of the protuberance and cam 28 of cam 1 aligns, the recess of cam 1 and the protuberance phase of cam 28
Alignment.Cam 1 is in disk form, and connecting rod 2 is connected in the one end of cam 1 and close to its edge, and cam 28 is in disk form,
Connecting rod 2 is connected in the one end of cam 28 and close to its edge.Cam 1 is located at the top of cam 28, the drivening rod of actuator 5
During 2 rotation, it is connected in cam 1 and cam 28 also with connecting rod 2 while rotates.
Curved tablet 1 has fixedly connected to the inner side tubular connecting cylinder 10, and curved tablet 24 is fixedly connected to the inner side in shaft-like company
Extension bar 11, the part of connecting rod 11 are located in connecting cylinder 10, and the both ends of spring 9 are respectively fixedly connected in connecting cylinder 10 and the end of connecting rod 11
Portion.The inner side in curved tablet 1 and curved tablet 24 is respectively fixedly connected in the both ends of spring 9, the arc under the elastic force effect of spring 9
Shape tabletting 1 and curved tablet 24 are respectively provided with to the trend moved at connecting rod 2, and connecting cylinder 10, spring 9 and connecting rod 11 are formed
One shrinks unit, and some contraction units are evenly equipped with along the axial direction of connecting rod 2 between curved tablet 1 and curved tablet 24.Arc pressure
Piece 1 has fixedly connected to the inner side the 3a of contiguous block one, and the 3a sidepieces of contiguous block one have the recessed 3b of stopper slot one of twice arc, cam 1
It is embedded in the branch of cam 28 at the corresponding 3b of stopper slot one, curved tablet 24 has fixedly connected to the inner side the 4a of contiguous block two, contiguous block two
4a sidepieces have the recessed 4b of stopper slot two of twice arc, and cam 1 and the branch of cam 28 are embedded in the corresponding 4b of stopper slot two
Place.The thickness of curved tablet 1 and curved tablet 24 can not be blocked up, Gu it is solid respectively in curved tablet 1 and curved tablet 24
The 3a of contiguous block one and the 4a of contiguous block two are connected with, recessed spacing of twice arc is respectively equipped with the 3a of contiguous block one and the 4a of contiguous block two
The 3b of the groove one and 4b of stopper slot two, the recess of cam 1 are resisted against the recessed limit of twice arc respectively with the protuberance of cam 28
On the inside of the 3b of groove one of position, the recess of cam 28 is resisted against the recessed stopper slot two of twice arc respectively with the protuberance of cam 1
On the inside of 4b, when connecting rod 2 rotates 180 °, the projection of cam 1 is embedded and is resisted against the limit of the former recess of cam 1 insertion
On the inside of the 3b of groove one of position, going out for cam 28 is partially submerged into and is resisted against on the inside of the 4b of stopper slot two of the former recess of cam 28 insertion,
Curved tablet 1 and curved tablet 24 are strutted by cam 1 and cam 28 plays an expanding effect to the paper can in forming cavity 6
Fruit.
There is the limit convex of protrusion along 13 on connecting rod 2, limit convex is resisted against the end of cylinder 1 along 13, connecting rod 2 and cylinder 1 it
Between there is bearing 12.Limit convex can prevent connecting rod 2 is excessive in cylinder 1 vertical to move down influence normal work, connecting rod 2 along 13
Bearing 12 between cylinder 1 is the load coefficient of friction for reducing connecting rod 2 with cylinder 1 in transmission process, extends connecting rod 2
With the service life of cylinder 1.
General principle:Start the pivot link 2 of actuator 5 put the protuberance of the recess of cam 1 and cam 28 embedded in pair
The 3b of stopper slot one answered, the protuberance of cam 1 are embedded in the corresponding 4b of stopper slot two with the recess of cam 28, will be not expanding
Paper web be put into forming cavity 6,2180 ° of recess for putting cam 28 of pivot link limit with the protuberance of cam 1 embedded in corresponding
The position 3b of groove one, the protuberance of cam 28 are embedded in the corresponding 4b of stopper slot two, cam 1 and cam two with the recess of cam 1
8 make curved tablet 1 and curved tablet 24 be respectively provided with to the opposite direction of connecting rod 2 and move, i.e. forming cavity 6.Curved tablet 1 and arc
Shape tabletting 24 extrudes not expanding paper can simultaneously makes its expanding, then by 2180 ° of connecting rod, arc lower is acted in the elastic force of spring 9
Tabletting 1 and curved tablet 24 pass through the handle on material returned ring 15 to movement at connecting rod 2, the piston rod of last material returned cylinder 17
Hand 15a pulls it to be moved down along material returned hole 14, is exited forming cavity 6 by the paper can after expanding, material returned ring 15 passes through the material returned
Cylinder 17 and material returned spring 16 return to original position.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment and embodiment one are roughly the same, and institute's difference is that expanding and shrinking mechanism includes push rod one, the and of push rod two
Spring 9, push rod one and push rod two are set axially back and forth along connecting rod 2, and push rod one and push rod two are respectively positioned at the both sides of connecting rod 2.Even
There is axle sleeve on bar 2, push rod one and push rod two are respectively fixedly connected in axle sleeve on one side, and the drivening rod 2 of actuator 5 rotates, axle sleeve not with
Connecting rod 2 is rotated and rotated, and an all connected spring 9, the spring 9 being connected with push rod one are solid respectively for the other end of push rod one and push rod two
The inner side of curved tablet 1 is scheduled on, the spring 9 being connected with push rod two is fixed on the inner side of curved tablet 24, in the presence of spring 9
Curved tablet 1 and curved tablet 24 have to trend move at connecting rod 2, and push rod one, push rod two and spring 9 form a receipts
Contracting unit, some contraction units are evenly equipped with along the axial direction of connecting rod 2 between curved tablet 1 and curved tablet 24.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to spirit explanation for example of the invention.Technology belonging to the present invention is led
The technical staff in domain can be made various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or be replaced using similar mode
Generation, but without departing from the spiritual of the present invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Although cylinder 1, connecting rod 2, curved tablet 1, the 3a of contiguous block one, the 3b of stopper slot one, arc have more been used herein
Shape tabletting 24, the 4a of contiguous block two, the 4b of stopper slot two, actuator 5, forming cavity 6, cam 1, cam 28, spring 9, connecting cylinder
10th, connecting rod 11, bearing 12, limit convex along 13, material returned hole 14, material returned ring 15, handle 15a, spring base 15b, material returned spring 16,
The grade term of material returned cylinder 17, but it is not precluded from the possibility using other terms.Using these terms just for the sake of more convenient
Ground describes and explains the essence of the present invention;Being construed as any additional limitation is disagreed with spirit of the present invention
's.