CN1045526C

CN1045526C - Keratin puffing machine

Info

Publication number: CN1045526C
Application number: CN95107051A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李振环
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1995-07-07
Filing date: 1995-07-07
Publication date: 1999-10-13
Anticipated expiration: 2015-07-07
Also published as: CN1121401A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a keratin puffing machine, and belongs to a feed processing mechanical field. The keratin puffing machine is composed of a power portion and a puffing cylinder. The power portion is a motor and a decelerator, and the puffing cylinder is composed of an outer jacket, an inner thread sleeve pipe, a thread leading screw, a resistance template and a puffing head. The thread leading screw is composed of a spline shaft, three thread sleeve pipes and middle rings, and one of the three thread sleeve pipes is provided with double threads and is installed at a feed port end. Two of the three thread sleeve pipes are provided with triple threads, and the middle rings are installed among the three thread sleeve pipes. The resistance template and the puffing head are installed at one end of the outer jacket, and a plurality of small holes are arranged on the resistance template. A plurality of discharge holes are arranged on a die head. The keratin puffing machine can puff keratin substances, and the puffing rate is high After the number of the discharge holes on the puffing head, and the matching puffing process is changed, the puffing machine can also puff the substances of fish, meat, etc.

Description

Keratin puffing machine

It is expanded to the present invention relates to keratoprotein, belongs to the feed processing machinery field.

Bulking machine at present commonly used mainly is a cereal expanding machine, and as expanded soybean etc., and expansion rate is low, and is about about 70%, and energy consumption is big, can not with existing bulking machine come expanded keratose such as sheep, ox horn and hair,, pig hair etc.

The purpose of this invention is to provide the expanded ox of a kind of energy, goat's horn, hoof and hair, send out, the bulking machine of keratose such as pig hair.

Keratin puffing machine of the present invention is made up of power section and expanded cylinder two parts.Power section is made up of motor and decelerator.Expanded cylinder is made up of overcoat, internal thread sleeve pipe, threaded screw rod, adapter ring, resistance template, expanded head.Overcoat is the cylindrical shell of a both ends open; The internal thread sleeve pipe is the cylindrical shell of a both ends open, and inwall is processed with screw thread, and the internal thread sleeve pipe is contained in the overcoat and is screwed.Be fit into threaded screw rod in the internal thread sleeve pipe, threaded screw rod is made up of splined shaft, three male-pipes, adapter rings; Male-pipe and adapter ring are installed on the splined shaft, and feed inlet end is installed the double thread screwed pipe, and other two sections is three-start screw, between every section screwed pipe adapter ring is installed, and adapter ring is the ring of a band conical surface; In an end of the overcoat resistance template of packing into, and contact with screwed pipe, the resistance template is a disk that has a plurality of apertures, pack into the same end of resistance template of cover is installed expanded head outside, expanded head be one while being that the plane be the disk of protrusion circular arc, the centre has several discharge openings.Whole expanded cylinder body is rack-mount, and is driven by power section.

Illustrate that accompanying drawing is as follows:

Fig. 1 is the expanded cylinder structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a resistance formwork structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 3 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is expanded header structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 5 is the B-B cutaway view of Fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is the adapter ring structural representation.

Fig. 7 is the hollow pin structural representation.

Accompanying drawings embodiment is as follows:

Bulking machine of the present invention is made up of power section and expanded cylinder two parts, and power section is made up of motor and decelerator.Expanded cylinder is made up of overcoat (1), internal thread sleeve pipe (2), threaded screw rod (3), resistance template (4), expanded head (5).Overcoat (1) is the simplified of a both ends open, and internal thread sleeve pipe (2) is the cylindrical shell of a both ends open, and inwall is processed with screw thread, and its hand of spiral is opposite with hand of spiral on the threaded screw rod.Threaded screw rod (3) is made up of (6) three threaded sleeves of splined shaft and adapter ring (7), three threaded sleeves and adapter ring (7) are installed on the splined shaft (6) jointly, feed inlet end is installed double thread threaded sleeve, other two sections installation three-start screw threaded sleeves, and adapter ring (7) is installed between three threaded sleeves.Whole threaded screw rod (3) is installed in the internal thread sleeve pipe (2).In an end of outer tube (1) the resistance template (4) of packing into, resistance template (4) is a disk, has several apertures on its plane, and aperture is evenly arranged along several concentrically ringed circumference.At pack into the same end of resistance template (4) of overcoat (1) expanded head (5) is installed, expanded head (5) has several discharge openings (as 6) while to be one be that the plane be the disk of protrusion circular arc, is evenly distributed in the disk plane.Be with the hollow pins of high rigidity in the discharge opening.

The course of work of bulking machine of the present invention is as follows:

Expanded raw material is entered by expanded cylinder charging aperture (9), through threaded screw rod (3) with its propelling, screw thread because of threaded screw rod (3) in expanded raw material progradation is opposite with the hand of spiral of internal thread sleeve pipe (2), so expanded raw material is had dissection, raw material can be shredded, and heat gradually, make raw material become pasty state.When being pulled to resistance template (4), expanded raw material locates, because the end face of internal thread sleeve pipe (2) contacts with resistance template (4), so expanded raw material is promptly further heated up by friction at this place, and extrude through the aperture of resistance template (4), enter expanded head (5), and pass through discharge opening and extrude, promptly finish puffing process.

When the discharging hole count on the expanded head plane is different, can expanded different material, can swollen ox when being three, goat's horn as discharge opening, coffin etc.; When being six as discharge opening, can be expanded hair, material such as send out; Can expanded meat material when being nine as discharge opening.

Bulking machine of the present invention is owing to having adopted three sections threaded sleeves and resistance template, so the expansion rate height can expanded keratose.In the quantity that changes expanded top discharge hole, cooperate the change of bulking process, all right puffing fishes of bulking machine of the present invention, meat and other materials.

Claims

1, a kind of keratin puffing machine, it is characterized in that being formed by power section and expanded cylinder, power section is made up of motor and decelerator, expanded cylinder is by overcoat, the internal thread sleeve pipe, threaded screw rod, the resistance template, expanded head is formed, said overcoat is the cylindrical shell of a both ends open, said internal thread sleeve pipe is the cylindrical shell of a both ends open, inwall is processed with screw thread, its hand of spiral is opposite with the hand of spiral of threaded screw rod, threaded screw rod is by splined shaft, three threaded sleeves, adapter ring, form three threaded sleeves, adapter ring is contained on the splined shaft, feed inlet end is the double thread threaded sleeve, other two sections is the three-start screw threaded sleeve, between three threaded sleeves adapter ring is installed, in an end of the overcoat resistance template of packing into, and contact with the end face of threaded sleeve, the resistance template is a disk, have some apertures in the plane, an end that overlaps the resistance template of packing into is installed expanded head outside, expanded head is that an one side is the plane, on one side for the disk that protrudes circular arc is arranged, on disk plane, have several discharge openings, hollow pins is housed in discharge opening.

2,, it is characterized in that having on the said expanded head plane three discharge openings according to the said keratin puffing machine of claim 1.

3,, it is characterized in that having on the said expanded head plane six discharge openings according to the said keratin puffing machine of claim 1.

4,, it is characterized in that having on the said expanded head plane nine discharge openings according to the said keratin puffing machine of claim 1.