CN104552667B - A kind of tee girder composite autoclave mould - Google Patents

A kind of tee girder composite autoclave mould Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104552667B
CN104552667B CN201410723195.2A CN201410723195A CN104552667B CN 104552667 B CN104552667 B CN 104552667B CN 201410723195 A CN201410723195 A CN 201410723195A CN 104552667 B CN104552667 B CN 104552667B
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mould
side wall
right angle
bottom right
angle platform
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CN104552667A (en
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霍纯青
孟玉海
刘晶
李纯
方聃
李萍
祁星
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New United Group Co Ltd
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New United Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of tee girder composite autoclave mould, including base, lower mould and upper mould;A trapezoidal trapezoidal groove in section is offered on base, the section of lower mould is trapezoidal and is located by connecting by the first detent mechanism by the lower-left mould and bottom right mould of split and forms, the right side wall of the left side wall and bottom right mould of lower-left mould forms two side walls of lower mould trapezoid cross section respectively, upper mould is placed in the trapezoidal groove of base with upper and lower stacked manner with lower mould, and the left side wall of lower-left mould, the right side wall of bottom right mould is slidably matched with two side wall in the vertical directions of trapezoidal groove respectively, in upper mould, a T-shaped T-shaped cavity in the section for laying receiving composite is provided between the contact surface of lower-left mould and bottom right mould three.It is placed in autoclave after mould of the present invention encapsulation, each position uniform force of composite, compacting can be equably compressed in forming process, quantity of sintered parts is excellent, and T-shaped beam appearance profile is accurate, mould and part convenient disassembly.

Description

A kind of tee girder composite autoclave mould
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of composite autoclave mould, more particularly to a kind of tee girder composite heat Pressure tank mould, belongs to technology of die manufacturing field.
Background technology
Composite tee girder, for example with composites such as carbon fiber or glass fibre Jing after multilamellar laying, glue curing Obtained tee girder has higher specific strength than metal or the T-shaped beam of inorganic material, therefore the T-shaped beam of composite is more and more extensive It is applied to engineering and aerospace field.In engineering field, T-shaped beam can be used for reinforcing engineering, for example, strengthen T-shaped bridge Bearing capacity, reinforcing armored concrete build.In aerospace field, T-shaped beam can be used as fuselage or other skeletons zero Part, is critically important ingredient, directly affects the profile accuracy and structural-load-carrying capacity of aircraft, in the overall frame of aircraft Play an important role in frame.
The T-shaped beam of composite is generally prepared from using multistep molding, glue bonding by mould, but, it is conventional On the one hand mould cannot solve the problems, such as that composite is uniform in forming process and compress compacting, after another aspect molding T-shaped beam quality and precision are undesirable.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind makes composite equably can be compressed in forming process Compacting, accurate, the superior in quality tee girder composite autoclave mould of the T-shaped beam appearance profile after molding.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts such a tee girder composite autoclave mould, should Mould includes base, lower mould and upper mould;Offer a trapezoidal trapezoidal groove in section on the base, the lower mould cuts Face is trapezoidal and is located by connecting by the first detent mechanism by the lower-left mould and bottom right mould of split and forms, the left side of the lower-left mould The right side wall of wall and bottom right mould forms two side walls of lower mould trapezoid cross section respectively, and the upper mould is with lower mould with side stacked up and down Formula is placed in the trapezoidal groove of the base, and the right side wall of the left side wall of lower-left mould, bottom right mould respectively with the trapezoidal groove Two side wall in the vertical directions be slidably matched, be provided between the contact surface of mould, lower-left mould and bottom right mould three on described The T-shaped T-shaped cavity in one section for being used for laying receiving composite.
As a kind of preferred implementation of the present invention, a depth is provided with the top surface of the lower-left mould for h1 One right angle step surface, is provided with a depth on the right side wall of lower-left mould for h2The second right angle platform terrace, first right angle Step surface and the second right angle platform terrace form the first fillet in intersection, and a depth is provided with the top surface of the bottom right mould is h3The 3rd right angle platform terrace, the left side wall of the 3rd right angle platform terrace and bottom right mould forms the second fillet, institute in intersection State depth h of the first right angle platform terrace1With depth h of the 3rd right angle platform terrace3It is identical, first fillet and the second fillet Radius is identical;The upper mould be in tabular, the T-shaped cavity by upper mould, the first and second right angle platform terraces of lower-left mould and 3rd right angle platform terrace of bottom right mould is surrounded.
In the present invention, two the first alignment pins are provided with the lower-left mould, two sizes, shapes is provided with the mould of bottom right The first location hole that shape is adapted with first alignment pin, first detent mechanism is by the first alignment pin and the first location hole Constitute, the lower-left mould and bottom right mould insert the integral lower mould of shape that is located by connecting in the first location hole by the first alignment pin.
In the present invention, two the second alignment pins are provided with mould on described, two sizes, shapes is provided with the mould of lower-left The second location hole being adapted with second alignment pin, the second alignment pin of the upper mould insert the second location hole of lower-left mould It is interior, so as to by both by up and down be stacked in the way of bit combination together.
In the present invention, the 3rd alignment pin is provided with the left side wall of the trapezoidal groove of the base, in lower-left mould Left side wall be provided with a vertical gathering sill, the 3rd alignment pin is inlaid in the gathering sill and both slide and match somebody with somebody Close.
In the present invention, the trapezoidal groove of the base is preferably isosceles trapezoid groove, and the bottom width of trapezoidal groove W1Less than the bottom width W of lower mould2
After using such structure, the invention has the advantages that:
It is placed in autoclave after mould overall package of the present invention, composite of the laying in mould T-shaped cavity is each Position uniform force, can equably be compressed compacting in forming process, and quantity of sintered parts is excellent, and T-shaped beam appearance profile is accurate, Mould and part convenient disassembly, without tee girder problem is damaged, solve composite and pressure cannot be uniformly compressed in forming process The low problem of real, precision.
Description of the drawings
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic front view of tee girder composite autoclave mould of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic side view of tee girder composite autoclave mould of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of exploded perspective view of tee girder composite autoclave mould of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation of base in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic front view of base in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a kind of schematic front view of lower mould in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural representation of lower-left mould in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the schematic side view of lower-left mould in the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the schematic top plan view of lower-left mould in the present invention.
Figure 10 is a kind of structural representation of bottom right mould in the present invention.
Figure 11 is the schematic side view of bottom right mould in the present invention.
Figure 12 is a kind of structural representation of upper mould in the present invention.
Figure 13 is the schematic top plan view of upper mould in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Referring to a kind of tee girder composite autoclave mould shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 13, the mould include base 1, Lower mould 2 and upper mould 3;A trapezoidal trapezoidal groove 1-1 in section is offered on the base 1, the section of the lower mould 2 is in It is trapezoidal and be located by connecting by the first detent mechanism and formed by the lower-left mould 2a and bottom right mould 2b of split, a left side of the lower-left mould 2a The right side wall 2b-1 of side wall 2a-1 and bottom right mould 2b forms two side walls of 2 trapezoid cross section of lower mould respectively, and the upper mould 3 is with Mould 2 is placed in the trapezoidal groove 1-1 of the base 1 in the way of being stacked up and down, and left side wall 2a-1, the bottom right of lower-left mould 2a The right side wall 2b-1 of mould 2b is slidably matched with two side wall 1-1a in the vertical directions of the trapezoidal groove 1-1 respectively, One is provided between the contact surface of the upper mould 3, lower-left mould 2a and bottom right mould 2b three cutting for composite is accommodated for laying The T-shaped T-shaped cavity 4 in face.In the present invention, the gradient of the side wall 1-1a of the trapezoidal groove 1-1 is θ, and θ angles are preferably 3~15 °.
As a kind of preferred implementation of the present invention, such as Fig. 6~11, one is provided with the top surface of the lower-left mould 2a Depth is h1The first right angle platform terrace 5, a depth is provided with the right side wall of lower-left mould 2a for h2The second right angle platform terrace 6, the first right angle platform terrace 5 and the second right angle platform terrace 6 form the first fillet R in intersection1, the bottom right mould 2b's Top surface is provided with a depth for h3The 3rd right angle platform terrace 7, the left side wall of the 3rd right angle platform terrace 7 and bottom right mould 2b The second fillet R is formed in intersection2, depth h of the first right angle platform terrace 51With depth h of the 3rd right angle platform terrace 73Phase Together, the first fillet R1With the second fillet R2Radius it is identical;The upper mould 3 be in tabular, the T-shaped cavity 4 by upper mould 3, 3rd right angle platform terrace 7 of the first and second right angle platform terraces 5,6 and bottom right mould 2b of lower-left mould 2a is surrounded.
In the present invention, two the first alignment pins 8 are provided with the lower-left mould 2a, as shown in figure 3, the first alignment pin 8 The bottom of lower-left mould 2a right side walls is arranged on, two sizes, shape is provided with the mould 2b of bottom right and is mutually fitted with first alignment pin 8 The first location hole 9 matched somebody with somebody, first detent mechanism are made up of the first alignment pin 8 and the first location hole 9, the lower-left mould 2a and Mould 2b in bottom right is by the integral lower mould of the shape that is located by connecting in first location hole of the insertion of the first alignment pin 892.
In the present invention, as shown in figure 3, being provided with two the second alignment pins 10 on mould 3 on described, on the top of lower-left mould 2a Face is provided with the second location hole 11 that two sizes, shape are adapted with second alignment pin 10, and the second of the upper mould 3 is fixed In second location hole 11 of the position insertion lower-left mould 2a of pin 10, so as to by upper mould 3 and lower mould 2 in the way of being stacked up and down bit combination Together.
In the present invention, as shown in figure 3, being provided with one on the left side wall 1-1a of the trapezoidal groove 1-1 of the base 1 3rd alignment pin 12, is provided with a vertical gathering sill 13, the 3rd alignment pin 12 on the left side wall 2a-1 of lower-left mould 2a It is inlaid in the gathering sill 13 and both is slidably matched.After using such structure, operationally, lower mould 2 can be made along perpendicular Nogata is to sliding up and down.
In the present invention, the trapezoidal groove 1-1 of the base 1 preferably isosceles trapezoid grooves, and trapezoidal groove 1-1 Bottom width W1Less than the bottom width W of lower mould 22, as shown in Fig. 1,5,6.In addition, on the trapezoidal groove 1-1 bottom surfaces of base 1 At least one excessive glue groove 16 is further opened with, so that composite stores glue unnecessary in prepreg in hot-forming solidification Liquid.
In the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, two suspension ring 14 are also equipped with the top surface of base 1, in lower-left mould A handle 15 is mounted on 2a, the front and back sides of bottom right mould 2b.After using such structure, the handling of mould of being more convenient for And the taking-up of tee girder profiled member.
The present invention operationally, can respectively in the first, second right angle platform terrace 5,6 and bottom right mould 2b of lower-left mould 2a The composite of such as 1~10 layer preimpregnation glue of laying specified layer numerical example in 3rd right angle platform terrace 7 i.e. T-shaped cavity 4, then by a left side Lower mould 2a and bottom right mould 2b, will be whole by the integral lower mould 2 of shape that is located by connecting in first location hole of the insertion of the first alignment pin 89 Under body, mould 2 loads in the trapezoidal groove 1-1 of base 1, meanwhile, the 3rd alignment pin on the left side wall 1-1a of trapezoidal groove 1-1 12 in the gathering sill 13 on the left side wall 2a-1 of lower-left mould 2a, and upper mould 3 inserts the second location hole by the second alignment pin 10 Matched moulds is positioned with lower mould 2 in 11, Jing hot-press solidifyings in autoclave is entered after overall package, you can tee girder profiled member is obtained.In heat In pressure tank during hot-press solidifying, tee girder each several part smooth, each position uniform force, in molding of pressurization is made by trapezoidal inclined plane During composite can equably be compressed compacting, quantity of sintered parts is excellent, and T-shaped beam appearance profile is accurate.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of tee girder composite autoclave mould, it is characterised in that:The mould includes base(1), lower mould(2) With upper mould(3);The base(1)On offer a trapezoidal trapezoidal groove in section(1-1), the lower mould(2)Section It is trapezoidal and by the lower-left mould of split(2a)With bottom right mould(2b)It is located by connecting by the first detent mechanism and is formed, the lower-left mould (2a)Left side wall(2a-1)With bottom right mould(2b)Right side wall(2b-1)Lower mould is formed respectively(2)Two sides of trapezoid cross section Wall, the upper mould(3)With lower mould(2)The base is placed in the way of being stacked up and down(1)Trapezoidal groove(1-1)It is interior and left Lower mould(2a)Left side wall(2a-1), bottom right mould(2b)Right side wall(2b-1)Respectively with the trapezoidal groove(1-1)Two Individual side wall(1-1a)In the vertical direction is slidably matched, the mould on described(3), lower-left mould(2a)With bottom right mould(2b)Three's A T-shaped T-shaped cavity in the section for laying receiving composite is provided between contact surface(4).
2. tee girder composite autoclave mould according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the lower-left Mould(2a)Top surface be provided with a depth for h1The first right angle platform terrace(5), in lower-left mould(2a)Right side wall be provided with One depth is h2The second right angle platform terrace(6), the first right angle platform terrace(5)With the second right angle platform terrace(6)Handing over The first fillet is formed at remittance(R1), in the bottom right mould(2b)Top surface be provided with a depth for h3The 3rd right angle platform terrace (7), the 3rd right angle platform terrace(7)With bottom right mould(2b)Left side wall intersection formed the second fillet(R2), described One right angle step surface(5)Depth h1With the 3rd right angle platform terrace(7)Depth h3It is identical, first fillet(R1)With second Fillet(R2)Radius it is identical;The upper mould(3)In tabular, the T-shaped cavity(4)By upper mould(3), lower-left mould(2a) One and the second right angle platform terrace(5,6)And bottom right mould(2b)The 3rd right angle platform terrace(7)Surround.
3. tee girder composite autoclave mould according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that:On the left side Lower mould(2a)It is provided with two the first alignment pins(8), in bottom right mould(2b)Two sizes, shape are provided with the described first positioning Pin(8)The first location hole being adapted(9), first detent mechanism is by the first alignment pin(8)With the first location hole(9)Structure Into the lower-left mould(2a)With bottom right mould(2b)By the first alignment pin(8)Insert the first location hole(9)Inside it is located by connecting to be formed One overall lower mould(2).
4. tee girder composite autoclave mould according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that:On described Mould(3)It is provided with two the second alignment pins(10), in lower-left mould(2a)Two sizes, shape are provided with second alignment pin (10)The second location hole being adapted(11), the upper mould(3)The second alignment pin(10)Insertion lower-left mould(2a)It is second fixed Position hole(11)It is interior, so as to by both by up and down be stacked in the way of bit combination together.
5. tee girder composite autoclave mould according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that:At the bottom Seat(1)Trapezoidal groove(1-1)Left side wall(1-1a)It is provided with the 3rd alignment pin(12), in lower-left mould(2a)A left side Side wall(2a-1)It is provided with a vertical gathering sill(13), the 3rd alignment pin(12)It is inlaid in the gathering sill(13) It is interior and both be slidably matched.
6. tee girder composite autoclave mould according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The base(1) Trapezoidal groove(1-1)For isosceles trapezoid groove, and trapezoidal groove(1-1)Bottom width W1Less than lower mould(2)Bottom Width W2
CN201410723195.2A 2014-12-04 2014-12-04 A kind of tee girder composite autoclave mould Active CN104552667B (en)

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CN105058820B (en) * 2015-09-15 2017-09-12 沈阳飞机工业(集团)有限公司 The forming frock and forming method of large-sized composite material T-shaped stringer
CN105235236A (en) * 2015-11-12 2016-01-13 江苏恒神股份有限公司 Autoclave die for improving surface quality of workpiece and method
CN109306557A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-02-05 常州凯汀精密机械有限公司 Automatic integratedization carbon twisted filament technology and pattern assembly
CN109927315A (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-06-25 福建振丰矿物新材料有限公司 A kind of heat pressing forming device and technique of composite material
CN110405989A (en) * 2019-08-31 2019-11-05 零八一电子集团四川天源机械有限公司 The molding die of flat type bag shell type antenna house

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JPH0284309A (en) * 1988-05-31 1990-03-26 Phillips Petroleum Co Composite body with integrated and molded rib and manufacture thereof
CN2400258Y (en) * 2000-01-12 2000-10-11 洪进山 Composite material shaping mould
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JP2013028019A (en) * 2011-07-27 2013-02-07 Toyota Industries Corp Fiber-reinforced composite material
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