CN104546900B - Resisting stress preparation before meat ruminant kills - Google Patents

Resisting stress preparation before meat ruminant kills Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104546900B
CN104546900B CN201410821857.XA CN201410821857A CN104546900B CN 104546900 B CN104546900 B CN 104546900B CN 201410821857 A CN201410821857 A CN 201410821857A CN 104546900 B CN104546900 B CN 104546900B
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kills
resisting stress
ruminant
meat
stress preparation
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CN104546900A (en
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王艳梅
鞠贵春
刘春杰
张爱武
刘忠军
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Jilin china and korea animal science and technology research institute
Jilin Agricultural University
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Jilin china and korea animal science and technology research institute
Jilin Agricultural University
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
    • A61K33/06—Aluminium, calcium or magnesium; Compounds thereof, e.g. clay
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/045—Hydroxy compounds, e.g. alcohols; Salts thereof, e.g. alcoholates
    • A61K31/047—Hydroxy compounds, e.g. alcohols; Salts thereof, e.g. alcoholates having two or more hydroxy groups, e.g. sorbitol
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
    • A61K31/403—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. carbazole
    • A61K31/404—Indoles, e.g. pindolol
    • A61K31/4045—Indole-alkylamines; Amides thereof, e.g. serotonin, melatonin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/7004—Monosaccharides having only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0031—Rectum, anus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

Resisting stress preparation before being killed the invention discloses meat ruminant, it is including parts by weight：The 50g of magnesium sulfate 15, the 20g of inositol 10, the 100mg of melatonin 10, the 900g of glucose 500；Resisting stress preparation before being killed present invention also offers the meat ruminant of oral type, add Grain Powder or the 400g of bran chaff 200 before meat ruminant kills in resisting stress preparation by weight and the meat ruminant of enteron aisle type kill before resisting stress preparation, it the experiment proved that oral type is administered, beef pH declines 0.12 to 0.18, pH is higher than 6.0 individual, control group is 16.7%, ratio is remarkably decreased after processing, the ratio for the treatment of group is 4.4%, test group I, II, III is respectively 3.3%, 3.3% and 6.6%, the body weight of ox is calculated by 500kg before such as killing, every ox can voluminous meat 7.5kg or so, intestinal canal administration is better.

Description

Resisting stress preparation before meat ruminant kills
Technical field
The invention belongs to animal slaughtering manufacture field, and in particular to resisting stress preparation before meat ruminant kills.
Background technology
Early in high limit pH in the myocyte that people in 1774 just recognize ox very inaesthetic black beef of cutting can be caused to show As.Except appearance blacks, the black high limit pH for cutting beef also causes the quantity of bacterium to rise.Until 1877, people find that Fasting can be utilized to the glycogen in myocyte and had an impact, and be found recently, and the loss of glycogen can also influence livestock The quality of meat.Pig of the fasting transport more than 48h, if no longer carrying out restorative nursing before butchering, will greatly reduce in pig body The content of glycogen, and then cause to butcher the limit pH in rear meat from the 5.9 of normal level, rapidly rise to 6.5.
The 1980s, Tarrant did an investigation, the results showed that, butchered in cold wet environment gained meat with Black meat cutting composition in young beef is larger, and this may be relevant with irritability before the government official of carcass.Britain Brown etc. is to 5000 oxen Investigation has drawn equifinality.Refer in a meat quality amount analysis on Denmark, Italy, Holland, Portugal, Britain Go out：Stress be bigger than PSE meat to the black influence for cutting beef before government official.It is strong stress phenomenon the glycogen in livestock muscle can be made a large amount of To decompose, storage level declines, and reduces the lactic acid after government official in meat, causes limit pH rise, therefore, limit pH height in meat, The situation of carcass glycogen loss before butchering can be reflected to a certain extent.
Beef ox fattening terminate after to slaughterhouse, be typically passed through transporting, hungry, mixed group etc. answers acute irritation, and these are nervous Sexual stimulus can consume muscle glycogen excessively, can cause acid discharge insufficient after butchering and produce high pH meat（Black meat cutting）, to butchery Cause very big loss.
Due to the physilogical characteristics of ruminant, if supply sucrose, glucose by feeding, sugar can be by knurl into cud Stomach microbial fermentation is degraded, and influences to supplement the effect of glycogen.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve meat ruminant（Ox, sheep, deer etc.）Will through before butchering and driveing, transport Defeated, mixed group, go on a hunger strike and the stress stimulation such as wait to kill, the problem of having a strong impact on the quality for butchering rear meat, and provide it is a kind of reduce high pH meat, Black meat cutting ratio, resisting stress preparation before meat ruminant kills.
Resisting stress preparation before meat ruminant kills, it is including parts by weight：Magnesium sulfate 15-50g, inositol 10-20g, takes off Black hormone 10-100mg, glucose 500-900g；
Described parts by weight are magnesium sulfate 25-35g, inositol 15-18g, melatonin 30-50mg, glucose 500- 900g；
Or magnesium sulfate 50g, inositol 10-20g, melatonin 10mg, glucose 500-900g；
Or magnesium sulfate 15g, inositol 20g, melatonin 10mg, glucose 500-900g；
Or magnesium sulfate 50g, inositol 10g, melatonin 100mg, glucose 500-900g.
Another object of the present invention is to provide resisting stress preparation before a kind of meat ruminant of oral type kills.
Resisting stress preparation before the meat ruminant of oral type kills, is pressed before above-mentioned meat ruminant kills in resisting stress preparation Weight adds Grain Powder or bran chaff 200-400g.
Another object of the present invention is to provide resisting stress preparation before a kind of meat ruminant of enteron aisle type kills.
Resisting stress preparation before the meat ruminant of enteron aisle type kills, it is resisting stress preparation before meat ruminant is killed, and is added Water dissolves, and stirs evenly, and injects before meat ruminant kills in the body 1 of resisting stress preparation intestinal canal administration device；
Described meat ruminant quickly supplements glucose instrumentation, and it includes：Body 1, the non-return wing 3 and lid 4, body 1 For tubular, body head 4 is taper, and the non-return wing 3 and lid 4 are located on body 1, and longitudinal groove 11 and seepage hole are additionally provided with body 1 12；
The described non-return wing 3 is shell fragment, is located at around body 1；
Described lid 4 is provided with through hole；
Also include body set, body set can be enclosed on body 1, carried out the through hole of lid seepage hole 12 and lid, prevented from oozing out.
Resisting stress preparation before being killed the invention provides meat ruminant, it is including parts by weight：Magnesium sulfate 15-50g, Inositol 10-20g, melatonin 10-100mg, glucose 500-900g；Present invention also offers oral type it is meat ruminate it is dynamic Resisting stress preparation before thing kills, Grain Powder or bran chaff are added by weight in resisting stress preparation before above-mentioned meat ruminant kills Resisting stress preparation before 200-400g and the meat ruminant of enteron aisle type kill, the experiment proved that oral type is administered, beef pH declines 0.12 to 0.18, pH are higher than 6.0 individual, and control group 16.7%, ratio is remarkably decreased after processing, and the ratio for the treatment of group is 4.4%, test group I, II, III are respectively 3.3%, 3.3% and 6.6%.Dressing percentage improves 1.5%, as the body weight of ox before killing is pressed 500kg is calculated, every ox can voluminous meat 7.5kg or so, intestinal canal administration is better.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic front view of resisting stress preparation intestinal canal administration device before ruminant kills；
Fig. 2 is the A-A schematic cross-sectional views of resisting stress preparation intestinal canal administration device before ruminant kills.
Embodiment
Resisting stress preparation before 1 meat ruminant of embodiment kills
Magnesium sulfate 50g, inositol 10-20g, melatonin 10mg, glucose 500-900g.
Embodiment 2
Magnesium sulfate 15g, inositol 20g, melatonin 10mg, glucose 500-900g.
Embodiment 3
Magnesium sulfate 50g, inositol 10g, melatonin 100mg, glucose 500-900g.
Embodiment 1,2,3 is applied to oral, rectum and colon administration.
Resisting stress preparation before the meat ruminant of the oral type of embodiment 4 kills
Embodiment 1,2 or 3 adds Grain Powder or bran chaff 200-400g.
Resisting stress preparation intestinal canal administration device before the ruminant of embodiment 5 kills
Fig. 1 is referred to, resisting stress preparation intestinal canal administration device before ruminant kills, it includes：Body 1, the non-return wing 3 and lid 4, body 1 is tubular, and body head 4 is taper, and the non-return wing 3 and lid 4 are located on body 1, and longitudinal groove 11 is additionally provided with body 1 With seepage hole 12；
The non-return wing 3 is shell fragment, is located at around body 1；Described lid 4 is provided with through hole.
Meat ruminant quickly supplements glucose instrumentation, in addition to body set, and body set can be enclosed on body 1, carries out lid Seepage hole 12, prevents glucose solution from oozing out.Described body set is made up of plastics, silicon rubber or silica gel material.
Resisting stress preparation before the meat ruminant of the enteron aisle type of embodiment 6 kills
Resisting stress preparation before the meat ruminant of embodiment 1,2 or 3 is killed, is dissolved in water and stirs evenly, and injects in body 1.
In use, before beef cattle transport, mixed group, pull out before meat ruminant kills on resisting stress preparation intestinal canal administration device Body set, device is sent into the rectum or colon of ox, the non-return wing can anti-locking apparatus come off, the chyme or excrement in enteron aisle can be from Longitudinal groove flows through, and glucose solution oozes out from seepage hole, while the gas in enteron aisle can enter in body from the through hole of lid, meat Resisting stress preparation is flowed directly in intestinal wall before being killed with ruminant, is absorbed into blood.
Embodiment 7
120 beef cattles transport slaughterhouse to and are divided into 4 groups, every group 30 in government official's circle is treated.One group is control, and its excess-three group is examination Group is tested, feeds resisting stress preparation 1.5kg/ heads, 2.0kg/ heads and 2.5kg/ heads respectively（Test group I, II, III）, 48 is small after butchering When detect beef pH and beef cattle dressing percentage be shown in Table 1.
The beef cattle of table 1 utilizes influence of the resisting stress preparation to beef pH before butchering
After being handled it can be seen from table using resisting stress preparation, beef pH has declined（Decline 0.12 to 0.18）, pH is high In 6.0 individual, control group 16.7%, ratio is remarkably decreased after processing, and the ratio for the treatment of group is 4.4%, test group I, II, III is respectively 3.3%, 3.3% and 6.6%.Dressing percentage also increases（About 1.5 percentage points）, as the body weight of ox before killing is pressed 500kg is calculated, and every ox can voluminous meat 7.5kg or so.

Claims (6)

  1. Resisting stress preparation application method before 1. the meat ruminant of enteron aisle type kills, it is characterised in that：Before meat ruminant is killed Resisting stress preparation, is dissolved in water, and stirs evenly, and injects in the body that meat ruminant quickly supplements glucose instrumentation, pulls out meat Body set before ruminant kills on resisting stress preparation intestinal canal administration device, device is sent into the rectum or colon of ox, non-return The wing can anti-locking apparatus come off, the chyme or excrement in enteron aisle can flow through from longitudinal groove, resisting stress system before meat ruminant kills Agent is oozed out from seepage hole, while the gas in enteron aisle can enter in body from the through hole of lid, resisting stress before meat ruminant kills Preparation is flowed directly in intestinal wall, is absorbed into blood；
    Resisting stress preparation before described meat ruminant kills, it includes parts by weight：Magnesium sulfate 15-50g, inositol 10-20g, takes off Black hormone 10-100mg, glucose 500-900g；
    Described meat ruminant quickly supplements glucose instrumentation, and it includes：Body, the non-return wing and lid, body are tubular, this Body head is taper, and the non-return wing and lid are located on body, and longitudinal groove and seepage hole are additionally provided with body；Described being covered with is logical Hole；Also include body set, body set can be enclosed on body, carried out the through hole of lid seepage hole and lid, prevented from oozing out.
  2. Resisting stress preparation application method before 2. the meat ruminant of enteron aisle type according to claim 1 kills, its feature exist In：Resisting stress preparation includes parts by weight before described meat ruminant kills：Magnesium sulfate 25-35g, inositol 15-18g, take off black sharp Plain 30-50mg, glucose 500-900g.
  3. Resisting stress preparation application method before 3. the meat ruminant of enteron aisle type according to claim 1 kills, its feature exist In：Resisting stress preparation includes parts by weight before described meat ruminant kills：Magnesium sulfate 50g, inositol 10-20g, melatonin 10mg, glucose 500-900g.
  4. Resisting stress preparation application method before 4. the meat ruminant of enteron aisle type according to claim 1 kills, its feature exist In：Resisting stress preparation includes parts by weight before described meat ruminant kills：Magnesium sulfate 15g, inositol 20g, melatonin 10mg, glucose 500-900g.
  5. Resisting stress preparation application method before 5. the meat ruminant of enteron aisle type according to claim 1 kills, its feature exist In：Resisting stress preparation includes parts by weight before described meat ruminant kills：Magnesium sulfate 50g, inositol 10g, melatonin 100mg, glucose 500-900g.
  6. Resisting stress preparation application method before 6. the meat ruminant of enteron aisle type according to claim 1 kills, it is characterised in that： The described non-return wing is shell fragment, is located at around body.
CN201410821857.XA 2014-12-26 2014-12-26 Resisting stress preparation before meat ruminant kills Active CN104546900B (en)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013152212A1 (en) * 2012-04-05 2013-10-10 Anderson Mark L Intra rectal/vaginal applicator technology

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101623047B (en) * 2009-08-11 2012-07-04 四川农业大学 Feed additive for slowly decreasing adverse effect on pork quality caused by transportation and slaughtering stress
CN103652430B (en) * 2013-11-26 2015-06-10 四川铁骑力士实业有限公司 Feed additive for preventing PSE (pale soft exudative) pork, using method of feed additive and functional feed

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013152212A1 (en) * 2012-04-05 2013-10-10 Anderson Mark L Intra rectal/vaginal applicator technology

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