CN104546839B - The purposes of quinoline promise Li Xiding alkaloids - Google Patents

The purposes of quinoline promise Li Xiding alkaloids Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104546839B
CN104546839B CN201510062300.7A CN201510062300A CN104546839B CN 104546839 B CN104546839 B CN 104546839B CN 201510062300 A CN201510062300 A CN 201510062300A CN 104546839 B CN104546839 B CN 104546839B
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xiding
alkaloids
quinoline promise
quinoline
promise
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CN104546839A (en
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张连峰
杨亚军
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Institute of Laboratory Animal Science of CAMS
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Institute of Laboratory Animal Science of CAMS
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/4353Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
    • A61K31/4375Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system containing a six-membered ring having nitrogen as a ring heteroatom, e.g. quinolizines, naphthyridines, berberine, vincamine

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the new application of field of medicaments, more particularly to quinoline promise Li Xiding alkaloids.The invention provides under conditions of the infection of EV71 viruses or not infecting, quinoline promise Li Xiding alkaloids improve the application in T cell level, and are preparing the application during preventing and treating EV71 infection triggers the medicine of disease there is provided quinoline promise Li Xiding alkaloids.Research shows, the quinoline promise Li Xiding alkaloids of final concentration of 60mg/kg/ days, and T cell level can be made in Mice Body to be significantly improved (p<0.01).To EV71 infecting mouse models, the quinoline promise Li Xiding alkaloids of 15mg/kg body weight doses being given daily, being administered continuously 7 days, the T cell level in mouse model body is significantly improved (p<0.01) symptom of infecting mouse hind limb paralysis and weight loss weakens, and the death rate is down to 30%.And the death rate for not giving the model mice of quinoline promise Li Xiding alkaloids is 100%.

Description

The purposes of quinoline promise Li Xiding alkaloids
Technical field
The present invention relates to the purposes of field of medicaments, more particularly to quinoline promise Li Xiding alkaloids.
Background technology
Quinoline promise Li Xiding alkaloids (quinolizidine) are distributed mainly in legume, large number of, are broadly divided into Seven major classes:Plumage French beans bases, Spartium junceum bases, broom top bases, matrine, lycopod bases and tricyclic antidepressants.Wherein, matrine Class with extensive pharmacological activity because being applied to clinic, and representative compound has matrine, oxymatrine, sophoramine, Chinese scholartree Determine alkali, sophocarpine, N-Oxysophocarpine, structure is as follows:
Western class D alkaloid is large number of in quinoline promise, and physiologically active has diversity, by taking matrine as an example, and its physiology is lived Property is related generally to:1st, the effect of Central nervous system;2nd, to the effect of cardiovascular system;3rd, antitumor action;4th, anti-hepatitis And effect of anti hepatic fibrosis;5th, antiinflammatory action;6th, antibacterial, antivirus action.Wherein, antivirus action is shown:Sophocarpine can Resist Coxsackie B virus, SARS virus;Sophoridine can resist Coxsackie virus B 3.
T cell is the key component of lymphocyte, and it has various biological function, such as direct killing target cell, auxiliary Or suppress B cell generation antibody, to specific antigen and the former responsing reaction of mitogenesis and generation cell factor etc..When When body is attacked by adventive, T cell is activated, increased.T cell surface carries leukocyte differentiation antigen (CD), wherein, CD3 developed by molecule is in whole T cells, and CD4 molecular distributions are sub- in the auxiliary cell induction subgroup and suppression cell induction of T cell Group surface, CD8 molecular distributions are in suppressive lymphocyte T and cytotoxic T lymphocyte surface.
Human enterovirus 71 is the member of Picornaviridae enterovirus genus, belongs to Human enterovirus virus A, referred to as EV71, often causes hand-foot-and-mouth disease, herpangina, viral meningitis, viral encephalitis, slowness paralysis, pulmonary edema, disease The diseases such as viral myocarditis, are referred to as enterovirns type 71 infection.Result of study shows that T is thin in infection EV71 Virus patients' bodies Born of the same parents' content is reduced, and the percentage reduction of CD4+T lymphocyte subgroups and CD8+T lymphocyte subgroups.
The multiple infant for being born in less than 6 years old of EV71 virus infection, a small number of state of an illness are more serious, or even can cause death. The disease can all occur throughout the year, be common in 4-9 months.EV71 virus infection infants are more with onset of generating heat, a generally 38 DEG C left sides Simultaneously, there is fash, or ulcer in oral cavity, enanthem occur in oral cavity, brothers, buttocks in the right side, heating.Some patients cough early stage The flu such as cough sample performance.A small number of infants may occur in which severe complication.This kind of patient continues hyperpyrexia mostly, and disease development is rapid, many There is central nervous system, respiratory system, circulatory system severe complication in 3-5 days after morbidity, and death can be caused, it is dead Reason is mainly encephaledema, hernia cerebri, central breathing, circulatory failure.EV71 viruses worldwide repeatedly outburst, via stomach Enteron aisle or respiratory infectious, according to the data of the Ministry of Public Health, from 2008 in October, 2012, interior ground hand foot and mouth disease incidence Remain high always, patient is more than 5,000,000 people, and death toll is more than 2000, and epidemic situation is still severe.At present, feel for EV71 Specific medicament or vaccine that dye is not generally acknowledged still.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is the new application for providing quinoline promise Li Xiding alkaloids.
The invention provides application of the quinoline promise Li Xiding alkaloids in T cell level is improved.
Preferably, quinoline promise Li Xiding alkaloids are matrine.
Preferably, quinoline promise Li Xiding alkaloids are matrine, oxymatrine, sophoramine, Sophoridine, sophocarpine or oxygen Change sophocarpine.
Preferably, the dosage that quinoline promise Li Xiding alkaloids improve T cell level is 60mg/kg.
Traditionally to the anti-SRBC antibody responses of dependence T cell, matrine, oxymatrine, sophoramine have substantially Inhibitory action, sophocarpine, Sophoridine depression effect be not obvious.And have test result indicate that, matrine, oxymatrine can press down T lymphocytes acidαnaphthy acetate esterase processed, so as to produce immunosuppressive action.Separately there is result of study to show, high concentration (1mg/mL) Oxymatrine has inhibitory action to mice spleen T, bone-marrow-derived lymphocyte, and low concentration shows, there is obvious humidification.
And result of study of the present invention shows, in the quinoline promise of final concentration of 60mg/kg/ days (60mg is daily per kg the weight of animals) Western fourth alkaloid, can make in Mice Body T cell level be significantly improved (p<0.01).
At present, the research to the immunoregulation effect of quinoline promise Li Xiding alkaloids is normal in tumour or hepatites virus infections condition It is lower to carry out.And the experimental results show, quinoline promise Li Xiding alkaloids are unrelated with immunoregulation effect to the inhibitory action of tumour, I.e. under tumour existence condition, do not show to strengthen the effect of immunologic function or show immunosuppressive effect.It is embodied in, Under the conditions of tumour or hepatites virus infections, quinoline promise Li Xiding alkaloids are in inhibitory action to the acidαnaphthy acetate esterase of T cell.
The present invention experiments prove that and there is provided quinoline promise Li Xiding alkaloids under EV71 infectious conditions, improve T cell Application in level.
Preferably, quinoline promise Li Xiding alkaloids are matrine.
Preferably, quinoline promise Li Xiding alkaloids are matrine, oxymatrine, sophoramine, Sophoridine, sophocarpine or oxygen Change sophocarpine.
Preferably, quinoline promise Li Xiding alkaloids are N-Oxysophocarpine.
Preferably, T cell is CD4+T lymphocyte subgroups or CD8+T lymphocyte subgroups.
Preferably, quinoline promise Li Xiding alkaloids are under EV71 infectious conditions, the dosage for improving T cell level is 15mg/ Kg/ days.
The present invention test result indicate that:To EV71 infecting mouse models, 15mg/kg is given daily, and (15mg is per kg animals Body weight is daily) the quinoline promise Li Xiding alkaloids of body weight dose, it is administered continuously 7 days, the T cell level in mouse model body is shown Write and improve (p<0.01).
Answering during preventing and treating EV71 infection triggers the medicine of disease is being prepared present invention also offers quinoline promise Li Xiding alkaloids With.
Preferably, quinoline promise Li Xiding alkaloids are matrine.
Preferably, quinoline promise Li Xiding alkaloids are matrine, oxymatrine, sophoramine, Sophoridine, sophocarpine or oxygen Change sophocarpine.
Preferably, quinoline promise Li Xiding alkaloids are N-Oxysophocarpine.
Preferably, EV71 infection triggers disease is hand-foot-and-mouth disease, herpangina, viral meningitis, viral Encephalitis, slowness paralysis, pulmonary edema or vital myocarditis.
The present invention experiments prove that;To EV71 infecting mouse models, give daily in the quinoline promise of 15mg/kg body weight doses Western fourth alkaloid, is administered continuously 7 days, and the symptom of infecting mouse hind limb paralysis and weight loss weakens, and the death rate is down to 30%.And The death rate for not giving the model mice of quinoline promise Li Xiding alkaloids is 100%.Illustrate quinoline promise Li Xiding alkaloids to EV71 institutes Causing infection has therapeutic action.
The medicine of preventing and treating EV71 infection initiation diseases includes quinoline promise Li Xiding alkaloids and pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary material.
Preferably, it is injection or oral formulations that preventing and treating EV71 infection, which triggers the formulation of the medicine of disease,.
Preferably, oral formulations are tablet, capsule, pill, granule, decoction, paste, distillate medicinal water, oral solutions, drop Pill or syrup.
The invention provides under conditions of the infection of EV71 viruses or not infecting, quinoline promise Li Xiding alkaloids improve T cell Application in level, and provide quinoline promise Li Xiding alkaloids answering in the medicine for preparing preventing and treating EV71 infection initiation diseases With.And result of study of the present invention shows, the quinoline promise Li Xiding of final concentration of 60mg/kg/ days (60mg is daily per kg the weight of animals) Alkaloid, can make in Mice Body T cell level be significantly improved (p<0.01).To EV71 infecting mouse models, give daily The quinoline promise Li Xiding alkaloids of 15mg/kg (15mg is daily per kg the weight of animals) body weight dose are given, are administered continuously 7 days, mouse mould T cell level in type body is significantly improved (p<0.01) symptom of infecting mouse hind limb paralysis and weight loss weakens, extremely The rate of dying is down to 30%.And the death rate for not giving the model mice of quinoline promise Li Xiding alkaloids is 100%.
Embodiment
The invention provides the new application of quinoline promise Li Xiding alkaloids, those skilled in the art can use for reference present disclosure, It is suitably modified technological parameter realization.In particular, all similar replacements and change come to those skilled in the art Say it is it will be apparent that they are considered as being included in the present invention.The method of the present invention and application pass through preferred embodiment It is described, related personnel substantially can be not departing from present invention, in spirit and scope to method described herein and should With being modified or suitably changing with combining, to realize and apply the technology of the present invention.
The raw material that the present invention is used is all common commercially available product, can all be bought by market.
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further:
The quinoline promise Li Xiding alkaloids of embodiment 1 improve the T cell level in Mice Body
Take the BALC/c mouse of adult, body weight 18-22g, every group 6.Quinoline promise Li Xiding alkaloid physiological saline solutions, Every mouse gives final concentration of 60mg/kg quinoline promise Li Xiding alkaloids respectively, and quinoline promise is replaced with isometric physiological saline Li Xiding alkaloids once a day, are administered continuously 7 days as negative control.Blood is taken to carry out flow cytometer point with CD3 antibody Analysis, its result is as shown in table 1:
Table 1 be administered 7 days after flow cytomery result
CD3+T cell percentages
Cloudy control group 36.92%a
Matrine 38.46%a
Oxymatrine 43.84%b
Sophoramine 49.36%b
Sophoridine 39.17%a
Sophocarpine 50.56%bc
N-Oxysophocarpine 53.52%c
Note:The different letters of similar shoulder mark, which are represented, has significant difference (p<0.01)
As a result show:T cell level is significantly improved in the Mice Body for the quinoline promise Li Xiding alkaloids for giving 60mg/kg (p<0.01)。
The quinoline promise Li Xiding alkaloids of embodiment 2 improve the T cell level of EV71 infecting mouses
The use of mouse is SPF grades of ICR mouse, 10 ages in days, male and female half and half, every group 20.First, abdominal cavity injection EV71 viruses Viral infection is carried out to mouse, EV71 virus stains are adapted strains of the clinical separation strain FY0805 in Mice Body, and strain is entitled MP10, storage number of the gene order in NCBI is HQ712020.It is biological that quinoline promise Li Xiding is given in infection pneumoretroperitoneum injection in 2 hours Alkali or physiological saline.With quinoline promise Li Xiding alkaloid physiological saline solutions, its dosage is 15 mg kg of body weight/day;Daily It is administered once, is administered continuously 7 days.Using the mouse of uninfecting virus as negative control;To infect virus and give physiological saline Mouse is positive control;To infect virus and give the mouse of quinoline promise Li Xiding alkaloids as experimental group., will the 8th day after infection Mouse takes off neck and put to death, and takes blood to carry out flow cytometry analysis with CD3, CD4, CD8 antibody, wherein, to giving N-Oxysophocarpine Mouse testing result it is as shown in table 2:
Table 2 be administered 7 days after flow cytomery result
Note:The different letters of similar shoulder mark, which are represented, has significant difference (p<0.01)
As shown in Table 2, infection EV71 can cause T cell level in Mice Body to decline, and giving N-Oxysophocarpine can carry Total T cell level of high EV71 infecting mouses, and internal CD4+T lymphocyte subgroups or CD8+T lymphocytes Asia can be improved Group's level.Influence of other quinoline promise Li Xiding alkaloids to total T cell level of EV71 infecting mouses is similarly.
The quinoline promise Li Xiding alkaloids of embodiment 3 are to EV71 virus infected mice survival rates
The purpose of this experiment is the therapeutic effect for verifying quinoline promise Li Xiding alkaloids to EV71 virus infection in Mice Body, Model used is the model of the age in days ICR mouse of CONTINENTAL AREA OF CHINA EV71 virus strain infections 10.Strain is clinical separation strain FY0805 Adapted strain in Mice Body, the entitled MP10 of strain, storage number of the gene order in NCBI is HQ712020.With 1 × 107TCID50The MP10 viruses of dosage can cause after mouse showed in 4 days after the age in days ICR mouse of abdominal cavity infectable infection 10 The symptom of acroparalysis and weight loss, and in all dead in after infection 10 days.
Using above-mentioned model, the therapeutic effect to quinoline promise Li Xiding alkaloids carries out interior evaluating.The use of mouse it is SPF grades ICR mouse, 10 ages in days, male and female half and half, every group 20.First, abdominal cavity injection MP10 viruses carry out viral infection, infection to mouse Quinoline promise Li Xiding alkaloids, quinoline promise Li Xiding alkaloid physiological saline solutions are given in pneumoretroperitoneum injection in 2 hours, and its dosage is 15 Mg kg of body weight/day;It is administered once a day, is administered continuously 7 days.Using infect virus give the mouse of normal saline as Control group.From virus infection, continuous observation 14 days records body weight, symptom and the survival rate of mouse, evaluates quinoline Nuo Lixi Therapeutic effect of the fourth alkaloid to EV71 virus infection.As a result it is as shown in table 3:
Therapeutic effect of the quinoline promise Li Xiding alkaloids of table 3 to EV71 virus infection
Survival rate (%)
Control group 0
Matrine 20
Oxymatrine 25
Sophoramine 25
Sophoridine 20
Sophocarpine 25
N-Oxysophocarpine 30
As a result show:The quinoline promise Li Xiding alkaloids of 15 mg kg of body weight dosage are given daily, are administered continuously 7 days, sense The symptom of the Body weight loss or hind limb paralysis that contaminate mouse weakens, and the death rate of mouse is significantly reduced.And control group mice is after 14 days It is all dead.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. N-Oxysophocarpine is in the case where preparing EV71 infectious conditions, the application in the medicine of T cell level is improved.
2. application according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the T cell is CD4+T lymphocyte subgroups or CD8+T Lymphocyte subgroup.
3. quinoline promise Li Xiding alkaloids are preparing the application during preventing and treating EV71 infection triggers the medicine of disease;The quinoline promise Li Xiding Alkaloid is oxymatrine, sophoramine, Sophoridine, sophocarpine or N-Oxysophocarpine.
4. application according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the quinoline promise Li Xiding alkaloids are N-Oxysophocarpine.
5. application according to claim 3, it is characterised in that it is hand-foot-and-mouth disease, bleb that the EV71 infection, which triggers disease, Property angina, viral meningitis, viral encephalitis, slowness paralysis, pulmonary edema or vital myocarditis.
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110251514A (en) * 2019-07-22 2019-09-20 山西大学 The application of matrine
CN113288896A (en) * 2021-05-28 2021-08-24 成都中医药大学 Application of sophoridine in preparation of anti-herpes virus medicine
CN115850265A (en) * 2021-11-22 2023-03-28 赣江中药创新中心 Method for selectively enriching quinolizidine alkaloids in sophora flavescens medicinal material

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CN1234359C (en) * 2003-03-10 2006-01-04 刘平 Use of oxidized matrine in preparation of chemicals for treating viral myocarditis
CN1537852A (en) * 2003-04-14 2004-10-20 中国科学院上海药物研究所 Anti coxsackie viruse action of quinolixiding kind alkaloid
CN100379417C (en) * 2004-12-10 2008-04-09 上海第二医科大学附属仁济医院 Application of sophocarpine in use of making medicines
CN102240286B (en) * 2011-05-17 2012-12-12 武汉大学 Application of matrine to medicament for treating or preventing enterovirus 71 type infection

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