CN104542383A - 一种鱼类产卵收集器 - Google Patents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
一种鱼类产卵收集器,涉及水产养殖技术领域,由5-10根柳条捆扎而成,所有柳条收尾一致捋顺后从中间捆扎,捆扎处系一根吊绳,吊绳顶端系在横杆上,所述柳条的表皮包裹有纱网布,纱网布至少包裹三层,其中内层和中间层浸入有药膏,外层包裹在内层和中间层外侧。本发明的有益效果是:本发明提供的鱼类产卵收集器,适合产粘性卵鱼类的大规模生产;具有使用方法简单,操作方便快捷,孵化成活率高,生产成本低等优点,制成收集器的材料易得,鱼苗生产不受材料的限制。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及水产养殖技术领域,尤其涉及一种鱼类产卵收集器。
背景技术
在没有产粘性卵鱼类专用鱼巢之前,鯉鲫鱼的卵是产在池塘里的水草上的,然后自然孵化、自然出苗,这样原始的生产方式生产率低下,不适合大规模的渔业生产。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种鱼类产卵收集器,以解决上述技术问题。
本发明所要解决的技术问题采用以下技术方案来实现。
一种鱼类产卵收集器,其特征在于,由5-10根柳条捆扎而成,所有柳条收尾一致捋顺后从中间捆扎,捆扎处系一根吊绳,吊绳顶端系在横杆上,所述柳条的表皮包裹有纱网布,纱网布至少包裹三层,其中内层和中间层浸入有药膏,外层包裹在内层和中间层外侧。
所述柳条为鲜活带叶枝条,长度为20-50cm。
所述横杆横向固定在距离水面5cm高的位置,捆扎成把的柳条自然下垂至水面以下15-20cm处。
鱼类产卵收集器的制作方法,
采伐长度为20-50cm的鲜活柳条,将采伐下来的柳条捋顺,首尾一致,插入药液中浸泡1-3小时,柳条的枝叶在药液以上,柳条根端插入药液以下;
药液浸泡后的柳条用浸有药膏的纱网布包裹至少两层,再包裹一层没有药膏的纱网布作为外层,柳条的枝叶露出纱网布之外;
包裹纱网布的柳条5-10根从中间捆扎成把,捆扎处系上吊绳,吊绳上端系在横杆上;
然后把横杆横向固定在距离水面5cm高的位置,捆扎成把的柳条自然下垂至水面以下15-20cm处,捆扎成把的柳条即可作为鱼类产卵的收集器使用;
柳条表皮至少包裹两层浸有药膏的纱网布,包裹的纱布具有网孔,便于膏药浸入,使膏药可以附着在纱网布上,外层再包裹一层没有药膏的纱网布,一方面可以保护内层和中间层纱网布上的药膏不会被水波冲洗掉,另一方面可以外层纱网布的网孔还可以给鱼产卵提供较好的鱼卵附着条件,利于提高育苗的孵化率;
所述药膏由如下重量份的原材料制备而成:
公丁10g、细辛10g、乳香10g、麝香0.4g、五味子10g、五倍子3g、鱼腥草5g、穿心莲8g、地榆10g、苦参7g、葛根6g、甘草6g、菜籽饼粉或者棉籽饼粉100g、猪肉汤汁或猪骨头汤汁1.5-2kg。
药膏的制备方法:
取公丁10g、细辛10g、乳香10g、麝香0.4g、五味子10g、五倍子3g、鱼腥草5g、穿心莲8g、地榆10g、苦参7g、葛根6g、甘草6g混合研磨成药粉,取菜籽饼粉或者棉籽饼粉100g与药粉充分混合,然后加入1.5-2kg猪肉汤汁或猪骨头汤汁进行搅拌调制,搅拌调制成粘稠状即成药膏。
该药膏采用中药制备而成,可以将鱼群集中到收集器附近,对鱼群起到诱饵的作用,提高鱼群在收集器上的产卵比例。
所述药液由如下重量份的原材料熬制而成:
甘松5g、独活3g、白藏5g、大茴5g、川各3g、麝香7g、板蓝根6g、白头翁5g、白花蛇舌草5g、白芨5g、黄芪8g、当归5g、丹参5g、地龙5g、金沸草3g、灵排草3g、山奈5g、丁香10g;上述原材料按比例混合后用水煎煮,过滤取煎煮液,即得药液。
所述横杆直径为1-2㎝,长为3-6米。
本发明的有益效果是:本发明提供的鱼类产卵收集器,适合产粘性卵鱼类的大规模生产;具有使用方法简单,操作方便快捷,孵化成活率高,生产成本低等优点,制成收集器的材料易得,鱼苗生产不受材料的限制。
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施例,进一步阐述本发明。
如图1所示,附图标记:1-横杆,2-吊绳,3-柳条。
一种鱼类产卵收集器,由5-10根柳条捆扎而成,所有柳条收尾一致捋顺后从中间捆扎,捆扎处系一根吊绳,吊绳顶端系在横杆上,柳条的表皮包裹有纱网布,纱网布至少包裹三层,其中内层和中间层浸入有药膏,外层包裹在内层和中间层外侧。
药膏的制备方法:
取公丁10g、细辛10g、乳香10g、麝香0.4g、五味子10g、五倍子3g、鱼腥草5g、穿心莲8g、地榆10g、苦参7g、葛根6g、甘草6g混合研磨成药粉,取菜籽饼粉或者棉籽饼粉100g与药粉充分混合,然后加入1.5-2kg猪肉汤汁或猪骨头汤汁进行搅拌调制,搅拌调制成粘稠状即成药膏。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。
Claims (3)
1.一种鱼类产卵收集器,其特征在于,由5-10根柳条捆扎而成,所有柳条收尾一致捋顺后从中间捆扎,捆扎处系一根吊绳,吊绳顶端系在横杆上,所述柳条的表皮包裹有纱网布,纱网布至少包裹三层,其中内层和中间层浸入有药膏,外层包裹在内层和中间层外侧。
2.根据权利要求1所述的鱼类产卵收集器,其特征在于:所述柳条为鲜活带叶枝条,长度为20-50cm。
3.根据权利要求1所述的鱼类产卵收集器,其特征在于:所述横杆横向固定在距离水面5cm高的位置,捆扎成把的柳条自然下垂至水面以下15-20cm处。
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CN104957056A (zh) * | 2015-06-07 | 2015-10-07 | 蚌埠市渔业局 | 鲤鱼提前集中产卵及收集装置 |
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