CN104542175A - 一种用复合无纺布移栽木本植物保湿补水的方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种用于移栽木本植物的复合无纺布,包括内层无纺布、水肥营养缓释层、外层无纺布和网布,内层无纺布外部设有水肥营养缓释层,水肥营养缓释层外部设有外层无纺布、外层无纺布和网布复合。本发明的复合无纺布采用水肥营养缓释层,不仅防止喷洒在内层无纺布上的杀菌剂,抗蒸发剂和杀虫剂等流失,还能为移栽过程的木本植物提供养分,在树木移植过程中结实耐用,可降解环保。移栽木本植物保湿补水的方法,用裁好的复合无纺布将土球包扎好,置入存水池至复合无纺布上不冒气泡后将土球从存水池中取出,将土球再次定型包扎。本方法能使移栽植物的土球充分补水,定型包扎,本法在试验过程中提高木本植物移植过程中的成活率。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于树木养护领域,具体涉及一种用复合无纺布移栽木本植物保湿补水的方法。
背景技术
随着全国各个地区及城市建设的迅速发展和园林绿化水平的迅速高,大树移栽在各地城市道路拓宽、城区绿地改造、公园建设、房地产开发以及庭院绿化等方面的运用日益普遍。木本植物,特别是大树胸径为10 cm以上、树龄在10年以上的树木,这种大树由于培育周期长、生长速度慢,很少在苗圃中培养,绝大部分来自原始山林、村镇或城市改扩建过程中需要移栽的大树、古树。由于这类树木的树龄长、长势弱,所以树木主根发达,须根相对较少,加上原生长地与引进移栽地立地条件存在较大的差异性,以及在采挖过程中树木根系受伤、树体失水等原因,致使大树成活率较低。
移栽木本植物传统的做法是:用草绳将木本植物的土球一圈一圈围扎,该法草绳围扎过程相对复杂,围扎人工成本高,目前是将移栽的木本植物的土球用无纺布、塑料薄膜和草绳打包,这个过程相对简单,但是在应用过程中,树根所需要的养分、杀菌保湿剂等不易保存,运输或者装运过程中无纺布、塑料薄膜的破损造成水分流失。
发明内容
针对现有技术中木本植物移栽过程中,树根所需要的养分、杀菌保湿剂等不易保存,运输或者装运过程中无纺布、塑料薄膜的破损造成水分流失等问题,本发明提供一种用复合无纺布移栽木本植物保湿补水的方法,能有效保湿、保护土球养分流失。
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:一种用于移栽木本植物的复合无纺布,包括内层无纺布、水肥营养缓释层、外层无纺布和网布,内层无纺布外部设有水肥营养缓释层,水肥营养缓释层外部设有外层无纺布、外层无纺布和网布复合。
所述的水肥营养缓释层由水肥营养缓释剂和麻纤维复合压制而成。
所述的外层无纺布为无纺布层及附于其上的带有均匀小孔的可降解薄膜制成。
所述的可降解薄膜的小孔的直径为2mm-5mm。
所述的网布为网眼大小为5×5cm的麻网布。
一种用复合无纺布移栽木本植物保湿补水的方法,包括如下步骤:
a、将要移栽的木本植物的土球起好,立即用依土球裁好的复合无纺布包扎,无纺布剩余的四角用两对角一组分两组紧紧绑扎在根径部位;
b、将用复合无纺布包扎好的土球浸入存水池中,待复合无纺布上不冒气泡后将土球从存水池中取出;
c、将浸过水的土球沥水后再次定型包扎。
本发明的有益效果为:1)本发明的复合无纺布采用水肥营养缓释层,不仅防止喷洒在内层无纺布上的杀菌剂,抗蒸发剂和杀虫剂等流失,还能为移栽过程的木本植物提供养分,水肥营养缓释剂浸水后和麻纤维结合更紧密,具有储水功能,麻纤维还使无纺布具有一定韧度;2)无纺布结合带孔薄膜可以再次减少水份的蒸发,内层无纺布和和外层无纺布在运输过程中起到双重保湿防蒸发的作用;3)复合无纺布的外层采用无纺布层、水肥营养缓释层、透气薄膜和网布的多层设计结构,结实耐用,无纺布层也选择可降解材料制成,因此整块复合无纺布可随木本植物一起埋入地下,可降解,具有环保作用,本发明适合移植多年生的木本植物,尤其适合树龄大,培养周期长的大树;4)本发明的移栽方法经过浸水处理可以使移栽植物的土球充分补水,水肥营养缓释剂浸水后,可持续缓慢释放水分及营养,能保持土壤水肥营养,控制土壤水肥流失,包扎定型使土球在储存输送的过程中不易破损造成移栽植物根部缺水,本法在试验过程中提高木本植物移植过程中的成活率。
附图说明
图1为发明的复合无纺布的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
如图1所示,一种用于移栽木本植物的复合无纺布,包括内层无纺布1、水肥营养缓释层2、外层无纺布3和网布4,内层无纺布1外部设有水肥营养缓释层2,水肥营养缓释层2外部设有外层无纺布3、外层无纺布3和网布4复合。水肥营养缓释层2由水肥营养缓释剂和麻纤维复合压制而成,水肥营养缓释剂浸水后为胶状体,与麻纤维结合更紧密,可持续缓慢释放水分及营养,能保持土壤水肥营养,控制土壤水肥流失,调节植物与水分营养之间的平衡,提高植物生长力,具有储水功能,麻纤维还使复合无纺布具有一定韧度;外层无纺布3为无纺布层及附于其上的带有均匀小孔的可降解薄膜制成,可降解薄膜的小孔的直径为2mm-5mm,能起到再次防蒸发,储水的作用;
网布4为网眼大小为5×5cm的麻网布,在移栽植物过程中结实耐用。
复合无纺布的外层采用无纺布层、水肥营养缓释层2、透气薄膜和网布4的多层设计结构,结实耐用,无纺布层也选择可降解材料制成,因此整块复合无纺布可随木本植物一起埋入地下,可降解,具有环保作用。
一种用复合无纺布移栽木本植物保湿补水的方法,包括如下步骤:
a、将要移栽的木本植物的土球起好,立即用依土球裁好的复合无纺布包扎,无纺布剩余的四角用两对角一组分两组紧紧绑扎在根径部位;
b、将用复合无纺布包扎好的土球浸入存水池中,待复合无纺布上不冒气泡后将土球从存水池中取出;
c、将浸过水的土球沥水后再次定型包扎。
复合无纺布在包扎土球时,在和土球接触面的内层无纺布1上喷洒抗蒸发剂、营养液和杀菌剂。
Claims (6)
1.一种用于移栽木本植物的复合无纺布,其特征在于:包括内层无纺布(1)、水肥营养缓释层(2)、外层无纺布(3)和网布(4),内层无纺布(1)外部设有水肥营养缓释层(2),水肥营养缓释层(2)外部设有外层无纺布(3)、外层无纺布(3)和网布(4)复合。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于移栽木本植物的复合无纺布,其特征在于:所述的水肥营养缓释层(2)由水肥营养缓释剂和麻纤维复合压制而成。
3.根据权利要求1所述的用于移栽木本植物的复合无纺布,其特征在于:所述的外层无纺布(3)为无纺布层及附于其上的带有均匀小孔的可降解薄膜制成。
4.根据权利要求3所述的用于移栽木本植物的复合无纺布,其特征在于:所述的可降解薄膜的小孔的直径为2mm-5mm。
5.根据权利要求1所述的用于移栽木本植物的复合无纺布,其特征在于:所述的网布(4)为网眼大小为5×5cm的麻网布。
6.一种用复合无纺布移栽木本植物保湿补水的方法,其特征在于:包括如下步骤:
a、 将要移栽的木本植物的土球起好,立即用依土球裁好的复合无纺布包扎,无纺布剩余的四角用两对角一组分两组紧紧绑扎在根径部位;
b、 将用复合无纺布包扎好的土球浸入存水池中,待复合无纺布上不冒气泡后将土球从存水池中取出;
c、 将浸过水的土球沥水后再次定型包扎。
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CN107750885A (zh) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-03-06 | 深圳文科园林股份有限公司 | 一种植物土球固定的改进技术方案 |
CN109511514A (zh) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-03-26 | 青岛冠中生态股份有限公司 | 沙地大苗移植土球定型装置 |
CN110506533A (zh) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-11-29 | 东华大学 | 一种全麻种植袋及其制备方法 |
CN114698524A (zh) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-07-05 | 安徽花汇农林科技有限公司 | 一种提高苗木成活率的苗木移植方法 |
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CN201626158U (zh) * | 2010-02-10 | 2010-11-10 | 山东俊富无纺布有限公司 | 复合无纺布 |
CN202444905U (zh) * | 2012-02-24 | 2012-09-26 | 山东潍坊东盛园艺有限公司 | 苗木根系包装袋 |
CN203575242U (zh) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-05-07 | 林州市林业科学研究所 | 一种用于移栽木本植物的复合无纺布 |
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CN110506533A (zh) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-11-29 | 东华大学 | 一种全麻种植袋及其制备方法 |
CN110506533B (zh) * | 2019-08-13 | 2021-10-26 | 东华大学 | 一种全麻种植袋及其制备方法 |
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