CN104539864A - Method and device for recording images - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method and device for recording images and belongs to the field of techniques for photography. The method includes the steps that in a shooting process, an image shot at present is obtained and serves as a first image at every first preset duration; the last frame of the image recorded at present is extracted and serves as a second image; whether the first images and the second image are identical or not is judged; when it is determined that the first images are different from the second image, the first images are recorded; when the first images are identical with the second image, records of the first images are concealed. According to the method, when the first images shot at present are identical with the last frame of the image recorded at present, the records of the first images are concealed, and the images shot at present can be recorded only if the difference between the images is large; the duration of the recorded images can be dynamically adjusted according to an actual change situation of an object; in the subsequent process of playing the images, change details of the object can be represented in detail without deleting the images obtained when the object changes slowly, not all images need to be recorded, and therefore the storage space for the images is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of photography, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for recording images.
Background
The low-speed photography refers to a technology of shooting an image at a lower frame rate and then playing the image at a higher frame rate, and the slow change process of an object can be played in a short time by applying the low-speed photography technology, so that the effect of rapid change of the object is achieved.
The frame rate is the number of frames of images in one second, and the larger the frame rate is, the smaller the time interval between images is. In the shooting process, the camera device may determine a preset time interval, record a currently shot image every the preset time interval, so as to be able to record a plurality of frames of images, and when shooting is completed, the camera device may play the recorded plurality of frames of images at a time interval smaller than the preset time interval.
For example, when shooting a bud opening process, the imaging device sets the preset time interval to be 5 minutes, and records shot images every 5 minutes, and after shooting 72 hours, 864 frames of images can be recorded, and if playing is performed at a frame rate of 24 frames/second, playing can be completed within 36 seconds, so that the process that the bud slowly opens within 72 hours can be quickly presented within 36 seconds.
Disclosure of Invention
To solve the problems in the related art, the present disclosure provides a method and apparatus for recording an image. The technical scheme is as follows:
according to a first aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a method of recording an image, the method comprising:
in the shooting process, acquiring a currently shot image as a first image every other first preset time length;
extracting the last frame of image recorded currently as a second image;
judging whether the first image is the same as the second image;
recording the first image when it is determined that the first image is different from the second image; or,
canceling recording of the first image when it is determined that the first image is the same as the second image.
In another embodiment, the determining whether the first image and the second image are the same comprises:
segmenting the first image by adopting an image segmentation algorithm to obtain a segmentation line of the first image;
segmenting the second image by adopting the image segmentation algorithm to obtain a segmentation line of the second image;
calculating the pixel value change rate between each pixel point in the first image and the corresponding pixel point in the second image;
when the dividing line of the first image is matched with the dividing line of the second image and the pixel value change rate of each pixel point is smaller than the first preset threshold value, determining that the first image is the same as the second image; or,
determining that the first image is different from the second image when the segmentation line of the first image does not match the segmentation line of the second image; or,
and when the pixel points comprise pixel points of which the pixel value change rate is not less than the first preset threshold value, determining that the first image is different from the second image.
In another embodiment, when the pixel points include a pixel point whose pixel value change rate is not less than the first preset threshold, determining that the first image is different from the second image includes:
when the pixel points comprise pixel points of which the pixel value change rate is not smaller than the first preset threshold value, calculating the time interval between the shooting time of the first image and the shooting time of the second image;
when the time interval is greater than a second preset time length, judging whether the pixel value change rate of each pixel point is smaller than a second preset threshold value, wherein the second preset threshold value is greater than the first preset threshold value, the second preset time length is greater than the first preset time length, and the second preset threshold value is used for specifying the minimum value of the pixel value change rate of the pixel points among different images in the time interval greater than the second preset time length;
and when the pixel points comprise pixel points of which the pixel value change rate is not less than the second preset threshold value, determining that the first image is different from the second image.
In another embodiment, the method further comprises:
and playing the images recorded in the shooting process according to a preset playing time interval, wherein the preset playing time interval is less than the first preset duration.
According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided an apparatus for recording an image, the apparatus including:
the first acquisition module is used for acquiring a currently shot image as a first image at intervals of a first preset time length in the shooting process;
the second acquisition module is used for extracting the last frame of image recorded currently as a second image;
the judging module is used for judging whether the first image is the same as the second image or not;
a recording module configured to record the first image when it is determined that the first image is different from the second image, or cancel recording of the first image when it is determined that the first image is the same as the second image.
In another embodiment, the determining module is further configured to segment the first image by using an image segmentation algorithm to obtain a segmentation line of the first image; segmenting the second image by adopting the image segmentation algorithm to obtain a segmentation line of the second image; calculating the pixel value change rate between each pixel point in the first image and the corresponding pixel point in the second image; when the dividing line of the first image is matched with the dividing line of the second image and the pixel value change rate of each pixel point is smaller than the first preset threshold value, determining that the first image is the same as the second image; or, when the dividing line of the first image does not match the dividing line of the second image, determining that the first image is different from the second image; or when the pixel points include pixel points of which the pixel value change rate is not less than the first preset threshold value, determining that the first image is different from the second image.
In another embodiment, the determining module is further configured to calculate a time interval between the shooting time of the first image and the shooting time of the second image when a pixel point whose pixel value change rate is not smaller than the first preset threshold is included in the pixel points; when the time interval is greater than a second preset time length, judging whether the pixel value change rate of each pixel point is smaller than a second preset threshold value, wherein the second preset threshold value is greater than the first preset threshold value, the second preset time length is greater than the first preset time length, and the second preset threshold value is used for specifying the minimum value of the pixel value change rate of the pixel points among different images in the time interval greater than the second preset time length; and when the pixel points comprise pixel points of which the pixel value change rate is not less than the second preset threshold value, determining that the first image is different from the second image.
In another embodiment, the apparatus further comprises:
and the playing module is used for playing the images recorded in the shooting process according to a preset playing time interval, wherein the preset playing time interval is less than the first preset duration.
According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided an apparatus for recording an image, including:
a processor;
a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
wherein the processor is configured to:
in the shooting process, acquiring a currently shot image as a first image every other first preset time length;
extracting the last frame of image recorded currently as a second image;
judging whether the first image is the same as the second image;
recording the first image when it is determined that the first image is different from the second image; or,
canceling recording of the first image when it is determined that the first image is the same as the second image.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can have the following beneficial effects:
according to the method and the device provided by the embodiment, when the currently shot first image is different from the currently recorded last frame image, the first image is recorded, and when the currently shot first image is the same as the currently recorded last frame image, the recording of the first image is cancelled, only when the difference between the images is large, the currently shot image is recorded, so that the camera device can dynamically adjust the time interval between the recorded images according to the actual change condition of the object, namely when the object changes slowly, the time interval between the images is large, when the object changes quickly, the time interval between the images is small, when the image is played subsequently, the image with the slow object change does not need to be deleted, the change details of the object can be presented in detail, all the images do not need to be recorded, and the storage space of the images is saved.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart illustrating a method of recording an image according to an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a flow diagram illustrating a method of recording an image in accordance with an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of a recorded image shown in accordance with an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating an apparatus for recording images in accordance with an exemplary embodiment;
fig. 5 is a block diagram illustrating an apparatus for recording an image according to an exemplary embodiment.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present disclosure more apparent, the present disclosure is described in further detail below with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. The exemplary embodiments and descriptions of the present disclosure are provided herein for illustration of the present disclosure, but not for limitation of the present disclosure.
The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and an apparatus for recording an image, and the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a method of recording an image, as shown in fig. 1, for use in an image capturing apparatus, according to an exemplary embodiment, including the steps of:
in step 101, in the shooting process, a currently shot image is acquired as a first image every first preset time.
The image capturing device may be a mobile phone, a digital camera, a tablet computer, and the like, which is not limited in this embodiment.
In this embodiment, the image capturing apparatus may capture multiple frames of images, and in a low-speed shooting scene, the image capturing apparatus may determine a first preset time length in advance, and in the shooting process, the image capturing apparatus only acquires a currently captured image, but does not acquire all captured images, at every other first preset time length.
In practical applications, before shooting, the image pickup apparatus may set a value of ISO (sensitivity) in advance, start an exposure compensation function and an automatic white balance function, and other functions commonly used in low-speed shooting, and after setting, a user may fix the image pickup apparatus with a tool such as a tripod, align an object to be shot, start the image pickup apparatus, and start shooting.
In step 102, the last frame image currently recorded is extracted as the second image.
In the shooting process, the image pickup apparatus may record an image, and each time the image pickup apparatus acquires a currently shot image, the last frame of image that has been currently recorded is extracted according to the recording time of each frame of recorded image.
In step 103, it is determined whether the first image and the second image are the same, if yes, step 105 is performed, and if no, step 104 is performed.
In step 104, the first image is recorded.
In step 105, the recording of the first image is cancelled.
The image pickup apparatus uses a currently acquired image as a first image, uses a currently recorded last frame image as a second image, and determines whether the first image is the same as the second image, and if it is determined that the first image is the same as the second image, it indicates that a difference between the first image and the second image is small, that is, a change of an object in the image is small, and at this time, if the first image is recorded, a waste of a storage space is caused. If it is determined that the first image is different from the second image, it indicates that the difference between the first image and the second image is large, that is, the change of the object in the image is large, and at this time, in order to record the change details of the object in detail, the image capturing apparatus records the first image.
According to the method provided by the embodiment, when the currently shot first image is different from the currently recorded last frame image, the first image is recorded, and when the currently shot first image is the same as the currently recorded last frame image, the recording of the first image is cancelled, so that the currently shot image can be recorded only when the difference between the images is large, so that the camera device can dynamically adjust the time interval between the recorded images according to the actual change condition of the object, namely when the object changes slowly, the time interval between the images is large, when the object changes quickly, the time interval between the images is small, and when the images are played subsequently, the change details of the object can be presented in detail without deleting the images with slow changes of the object, all the images are not required to be recorded, and the storage space of the images is saved.
In another embodiment, the determining whether the first image and the second image are the same comprises:
segmenting the first image by adopting an image segmentation algorithm to obtain a segmentation line of the first image;
segmenting the second image by adopting the image segmentation algorithm to obtain a segmentation line of the second image;
calculating the pixel value change rate between each pixel point in the first image and the corresponding pixel point in the second image;
when the dividing line of the first image is matched with the dividing line of the second image and the pixel value change rate of each pixel point is smaller than the first preset threshold value, determining that the first image is the same as the second image; or,
determining that the first image is different from the second image when the dividing line of the first image is not matched with the dividing line of the second image; or,
and when the pixel points comprise pixel points of which the pixel value change rate is not less than the first preset threshold value, determining that the first image is different from the second image.
In another embodiment, when the current pixel point includes a pixel point whose pixel value change rate is not less than the first preset threshold, determining that the first image is different from the second image includes:
when the pixel points comprise pixel points of which the pixel value change rate is not less than the first preset threshold value, calculating the time interval between the shooting time of the first image and the shooting time of the second image;
when the time interval is greater than a second preset time length, judging whether the pixel value change rate of each pixel point is smaller than a second preset threshold value, wherein the second preset threshold value is greater than the first preset threshold value, the second preset time length is greater than the first preset time length, and the second preset threshold value is used for stipulating the pixel value change rates of the pixel points of different images in the time interval greater than the second preset time length;
and when the pixel points comprise pixel points of which the pixel value change rate is not less than the second preset threshold value, determining that the first image is different from the second image.
In another embodiment, the method further comprises:
and playing the images recorded in the shooting process according to a preset playing time interval, wherein the preset playing time interval is less than the first preset time length.
All the above-mentioned optional technical solutions can be combined arbitrarily to form the optional embodiments of the present invention, and are not described herein again.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a method of recording an image, as shown in fig. 2, for use in an image capturing apparatus, according to an exemplary embodiment, including the steps of:
in step 201, in the process of capturing an image by an image capturing apparatus, when a first frame image is captured, the first frame image is recorded.
In daily life, the state of an object may change, such as a flower may open, a pointer may move, and the like. The image pickup apparatus can photograph an object, and the photographed image can reflect the state of the object. When the two taken images are different, it can be considered that the object is changed in the time interval in which the two taken images are taken, and when the two taken images are the same, it can be considered that the object is not changed in the time interval in which the two taken images are taken.
When the image pickup apparatus starts to take a first frame image, the first frame image is acquired and recorded. The first frame image is a first frame image recorded by the image pickup apparatus and is also a last frame image currently recorded. In the subsequent process, the image pickup apparatus may compare the last frame image currently recorded with the currently photographed image to determine a change condition of the object each time the currently photographed image is acquired.
In step 202, the image capturing apparatus acquires a currently captured image as a first image every first preset time period, and extracts a last frame image currently recorded as a second image.
In the shooting process, the shooting equipment acquires the currently shot image as a first image every the first preset time. The first preset time period is used to represent a minimum value of a time interval between images, and may be determined in advance by the image capturing apparatus according to a delay time interval of a general image capturing apparatus when performing low-speed shooting and a change frequency of a captured object, which is not limited in this embodiment.
In order to know the change of the object, when the image capturing apparatus acquires the currently captured image, the last frame image currently recorded may be extracted from all the images recorded as the second image. The time interval between the second image and the first image is the smallest in all the recorded images, and the change condition of the object can be judged by comparing the first image and the second image.
In the practical application process, the camera equipment comprises a camera, a processor, a timer and a memory, wherein the camera is used for shooting images, the processor is used for acquiring the images shot by the camera, the timer is used for counting the time length, and the memory is used for recording the images. When the camera equipment starts to shoot a first frame of image, the first frame of image is recorded through the memory, the processor is used for setting the maximum duration of the timer to be the first preset duration, the timer is started to start timing, when the duration counted by the timer reaches the first preset duration, timing is stopped, the processor is triggered, the processor acquires the current image shot by the camera, and the first frame of image recorded currently is acquired from the memory. Then, the camera device resets the timer through the processor, so that the timer restarts to count time, so as to continue to acquire the image currently shot by the camera after the first preset time length elapses.
In step 203, the image capturing apparatus segments the first image using an image segmentation algorithm to obtain a segment line of the first image, and segments the second image using the image segmentation algorithm to obtain a segment line of the second image.
In order to determine whether the content of the image changes, the image capturing apparatus may use the same image segmentation algorithm to segment the first image and the second image respectively to obtain a segmentation line of the first image and a segmentation line of the second image, and determine whether the content of the image changes according to the segmentation lines of the first image and the second image.
The image segmentation algorithm may be a region growing segmentation algorithm based on uniform scattering, and the number of scattering points determined during image segmentation may be determined according to the size of an image picture captured by the image capturing apparatus and the distance between the object and the image capturing apparatus.
In step 204, the image pickup apparatus determines whether or not the dividing line of the first image matches the dividing line of the second image, and if so, executes step 205, and if not, executes step 210.
The image capturing apparatus obtains a position of each segment line of the first image, obtains a position of each segment line of the second image, determines whether the positions of the segment lines of the first image and the corresponding segment lines of the second image match, and determines that the segment lines of the first image match the segment lines of the second image and the content of the first image is unchanged, that is, the shape of the object is unchanged, when the image capturing apparatus determines that the positions of each segment line of the first image and the corresponding segment line of the second image both match, the following step 205 may be continuously performed to determine whether the object is changed. When the image pickup apparatus determines that the position of any one of the dividing lines in the first image does not match the position of the corresponding dividing line in the second image, and determines that the first image is different from the second image and the shape of the object is changed, the image pickup apparatus may record the first image in order to record the change details of the object in detail.
In step 205, the image capturing apparatus calculates a pixel value change rate between each pixel point in the first image and a corresponding pixel point in the second image.
Even if the form of the object is not changed, the color, brightness, and the like of the object may be changed, and in order to determine whether the color or brightness of the object is changed, the image capturing apparatus may calculate a pixel value change rate between each pixel point in the first image and a corresponding pixel point in the second image. For each pixel point of the first image, the camera device can acquire the pixel value of the pixel point, acquire the pixel value of the pixel point which is positioned at the same position as the pixel point in the second image, and calculate the change rate between the two pixel values.
Taking an image in a YUV format as an example, assuming that the pixel value of the pixel point (x, Y) in the first image is (Y1, U1, V1), and the pixel value of the pixel point (x, Y) in the second image is (Y2, U2, V2), the pixel value change rates of the YUV three dimensions are: the pixel value change rate of the pixel point may be max (Ry, Ru, Rv).
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the image capturing apparatus first executes steps 203 and 204, and executes step 205 again when determining that the dividing line of the first image does not match the dividing line of the second image, and in practical application, the image capturing apparatus may also execute steps 203 and 205 simultaneously, or execute step 205 first and execute step 203 again, which is not limited in this embodiment.
In step 206, the image pickup apparatus determines whether the pixel value change rate of each pixel point is smaller than a first preset threshold, if so, step 211 is executed, and if not, step 207 is executed.
In this embodiment, when the pixel value change rate of the pixel point is smaller than the first preset threshold, it may be considered that the pixel value of the pixel point is not changed, and when the pixel value change rate of the pixel point is not smaller than the first preset threshold, it may be considered that the pixel value of the pixel point is changed.
Correspondingly, the camera equipment judges whether the pixel value change rate of each pixel point is smaller than a first preset threshold value. And if the pixel value change rate of each pixel point is smaller than a first preset threshold value, determining that the pixel values of the pixel points of the first image and the second image are the same, namely the color and the brightness of the object are not changed. Since the image capturing apparatus determines in step 204 that the dividing line of the first image matches the dividing line of the second image, if it is also determined that the pixel value change rate of each pixel point is smaller than the first preset threshold, it may be determined that the first image is the same as the second image and the object is not changed, and the image capturing apparatus may cancel recording the first image and continue to execute step 202 to obtain the next frame image. By canceling the recording of the first image when the first image is the same as the second image, it is possible to save memory space, ignore images when the object is not changed, and relatively record changed images with emphasis, thereby highlighting details of the change of the object.
If the pixel value change rate of any pixel point is not less than the first preset threshold, it indicates that the pixel points include pixel points whose pixel value change rate is not less than the first preset threshold, that is, the pixel points include changed pixel points, and at this time, the camera device can determine that the first image is different from the second image, and record the first image. However, the change in pixel value may be caused by a change in color of the object or may be caused by a change in illumination of the environment in which the object is located. In order to determine whether the color of the object changes, the image capturing apparatus may not determine the determination result, and may execute step 207 and step 209 described below to continue the determination.
In step 207, the image capturing apparatus calculates a time interval between the capturing time of the first image and the capturing time of the second image.
In step 208, the image pickup apparatus determines whether the time interval is greater than a second preset time period, and if so, performs step 209, and if not, performs step 211.
In the shooting process, the camera device judges whether a first image shot at present and a second image recorded at last are the same every first preset time length, so as to determine whether the first image is recorded, and as time goes on, when the first image is acquired, the time interval between the current time point and the shooting time of the second image recorded at last may be equal to the first preset time length or greater than the first preset time length. If the color of the object is changed in the time interval, the larger the time interval between the first image and the second image is, the larger the difference between the first image and the second image is, and accordingly, whether the color of the object is changed can be judged according to the difference between the first image and the second image and the time interval between the shooting times.
For this reason, the image capturing apparatus may determine a second preset time length in advance, where the second preset time length is greater than the first preset time length, and the second preset time length may be an integral multiple of the first preset time length, which is not limited in this embodiment. The image pickup apparatus may acquire the shooting time of the first image and the shooting time of the second image, calculate a time interval between the shooting time of the first image and the shooting time of the second image, and determine whether the time interval is greater than the second preset duration.
If the time interval is not greater than the second preset time, the camera device may consider that the time interval between the first image and the second image is short, and it is difficult to accurately determine whether the first image and the second image are the same.
If the time interval is greater than the second preset time period, the image capturing apparatus may perform the following step 209 of determining the first image and the second image.
In step 209, the image pickup apparatus determines whether the pixel value change rate of each pixel point is smaller than a second preset threshold, if so, step 211 is executed, and if not, step 210 is executed.
The time interval between the first image and the second image is greater than the second preset time, and the camera device can determine whether the pixel value change rate of each pixel point is less than a second preset threshold value. The second preset threshold is used to specify a pixel value change rate of pixel points of different images in a time interval greater than the second preset duration, and may be determined according to a general change condition of an object in the second preset duration, which is not limited in this embodiment.
If the pixel value change rate of each pixel point is smaller than a second preset threshold value, which indicates that the pixel value of the pixel point is not changed greatly and the change of the image is still not obvious from the second image to the first image within the second preset time, the first image and the second image are considered to be the same, and the recording of the first image is cancelled.
And if the pixel value change rate of any pixel point is not less than the second preset threshold value, indicating that the pixel value of the pixel point is changed greatly and the change of the image is obvious from the second image to the first image within the second preset time, determining that the first image is different from the second image, and recording the first image.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the case that the image capturing apparatus calculates the pixel value change rate of the pixel point is taken as an example for description, actually, the image capturing apparatus may also adopt other algorithms to calculate the similarity between the first image and the second image, and determine whether the first image is the same as the second image according to the similarity. For example, the image capturing apparatus calculates a similarity between the first image and the second image by using a first similarity algorithm, determines whether the similarity is greater than a first similarity threshold, indicates that the first image is different from the second image if the similarity is not greater than the first similarity threshold, determines whether a time interval between a shooting time of the first image and a shooting time of the second image is greater than a second preset time duration if the similarity is greater than the first similarity threshold by using a second similarity algorithm, determines whether the similarity is greater than a second similarity threshold if the similarity is greater than the second similarity threshold, and records the first image if the similarity is not greater than the second similarity threshold and indicates that the first image is different from the second image. The first similarity algorithm and the second similarity algorithm have different accuracies and may reflect different accuracies between images, the first similarity threshold may be determined according to the first similarity algorithm, and the second similarity threshold may be determined according to the second similarity algorithm, which is not limited in this embodiment.
In step 210, the image capturing apparatus determines that the first image is different from the second image, records the first image, and continues to perform step 202 until the shooting process is completed.
In step 211, the image capturing apparatus determines that the first image is the same as the second image, cancels recording of the first image, and continues to perform step 202 until the shooting process is completed.
When the image pickup apparatus determines that the first image is different from the second image, the image pickup apparatus records the first image in order to record details of the change of the object in detail. And when the image pickup apparatus determines that the first image is the same as the second image, the image pickup apparatus cancels recording of the first image in order to ignore the image when the object is unchanged to highlight the details when the object is changed. Thereafter, the image pickup apparatus may continue to execute 202 to acquire the next frame image until the plural frames of images can be recorded when the photographing process is completed.
After the camera device records the multi-frame images, the multi-frame images can be played according to a preset playing time interval and the sequence of recording the multi-frame images, wherein the preset playing time interval is smaller than the first preset duration, so that the multi-frame images can be played at a faster frame rate, and the process of slowly changing the object can be rapidly presented. Of course, the camera device may also send the recorded multiple frames of images to the terminal, and the terminal plays the multiple frames of images according to the preset playing time interval and the sequence of recording the multiple frames of images, or the terminal generates a video file including the multiple frames of images according to the preset playing time interval and the sequence of recording the multiple frames of images, and plays the video file, which is not limited in this embodiment.
For example, referring to fig. 3, the first preset time period is t0, and the second preset time period is 2t0, during shooting, the image capturing apparatus may perform the following steps:
(1) at time 0, the image pickup apparatus starts capturing an image I1, and records an image I1;
(2) at time t0, the imaging apparatus acquires image I2, extracts the last frame of recorded image, i.e., image I1, performs image segmentation on images I1 and I2, determines that the segmentation line of image I1 does not match the segmentation line of image I2, determines that image I2 is different from image I1, and records image I2.
(3) At time 2t0, the image pickup device acquires an image I3, extracts a last recorded frame of image, namely an image I2, performs image segmentation on the images I2 and I3, determines that a segmentation line of the image I2 is matched with a segmentation line of the image I3, calculates a pixel value change rate between each pixel point of the image I2 and a corresponding pixel point in the image I3, determines whether the pixel value change rate of each pixel point is smaller than a first preset threshold, determines that the image I2 is the same as the image I3 if the image pickup device determines that the pixel value change rate of each pixel point is smaller than the first preset threshold, and cancels recording of the image I3.
(4) At the time 3t0, the image pickup device acquires an image I4, at this time, a recorded last frame of image, namely an image I2, is extracted, image segmentation is performed on the images I2 and I4, it is determined that a segmentation line of the image I2 matches a segmentation line of an image I4, a pixel value change rate between each pixel point of the image I2 and a corresponding pixel point in the image I4 is calculated, whether the pixel value change rate of each pixel point is smaller than a first preset threshold value is judged, if the image pickup device determines that the pixel value change rate of any pixel point is larger than the first preset threshold value, the time interval between the image I4 and the image I2 is calculated to be 2t0 and not larger than the second preset time duration 2t0, the image I2 is determined to be the same as the image I4, and the recorded image I4 is cancelled.
(5) At the time 4t0, the camera device acquires an image I5, extracts the last recorded frame of image, namely an image I2, performs image segmentation on the images I2 and I5, determines that the segmentation line of the image I2 is matched with the segmentation line of the image I5, calculates the pixel value change rate between each pixel point of the image I2 and the corresponding pixel point in the image I5, determines whether the pixel value change rate of each pixel point is smaller than a first preset threshold, determines whether the pixel value change rate of each pixel point is smaller than a second preset threshold if the camera device determines that the pixel value change rate of any pixel point is larger than the first preset threshold, calculates the time interval between the image I5 and the image I2 to be 3t0 and larger than the second preset duration 2t0, determines whether the pixel value change rate of each pixel point is smaller than the second preset threshold, and determines that the image I5 is different from the image I2 if the pixel value change rate of any pixel point is larger than the second preset threshold, the image I5 is recorded.
In the related art, a fixed time interval is adopted to record shot images, the time interval between the images cannot be adjusted according to the actual change condition of an object, and therefore when the object does not change obviously, a plurality of unchanged images can be recorded according to the fixed time interval. When the object changes faster, the image is recorded according to the fixed time interval, so that more change details cannot be grasped, and the image shooting effect is poor.
In the embodiment, when the object does not change obviously, recording of the current image is cancelled, so that the time interval between the recorded images is larger, the storage space is saved, deletion of the image without change is not needed, and when the object changes obviously, the current image is recorded, so that the time interval between the recorded images is smaller, the change details of the object are highlighted, and the image shooting effect is improved.
According to the method provided by the embodiment, when the currently shot first image is different from the currently recorded last frame image, the first image is recorded, and when the currently shot first image is the same as the currently recorded last frame image, the recording of the first image is cancelled, so that the currently shot image can be recorded only when the difference between the images is large, so that the camera device can dynamically adjust the time interval between the recorded images according to the actual change condition of the object, namely when the object changes slowly, the time interval between the images is large, when the object changes quickly, the time interval between the images is small, and when the images are played subsequently, the change details of the object can be presented in detail without deleting the images with slow changes of the object, all the images are not required to be recorded, and the storage space of the images is saved.
Fig. 4 is a block diagram illustrating an apparatus for recording an image according to an exemplary embodiment. Referring to fig. 4, the apparatus includes a first obtaining module 401, a second obtaining module 402, a judging module 403, and a recording module 404.
The first obtaining module 401 is configured to obtain, during a shooting process, a currently shot image as a first image every first preset time period;
the second obtaining module 402 is configured to extract a last frame image currently recorded as a second image;
the determining module 403 is configured to determine whether the first image and the second image are the same;
the recording module 404 is configured to record the first image when it is determined that the first image is different from the second image, or cancel recording the first image when it is determined that the first image is the same as the second image.
According to the device provided by the embodiment, when the currently shot first image is different from the currently recorded last frame image, the first image is recorded, and when the currently shot first image is the same as the currently recorded last frame image, the recording of the first image is cancelled, only when the difference between the images is large, the currently shot image is recorded, the time interval between the recorded images can be dynamically adjusted according to the actual change condition of the object, namely when the object changes slowly, the time interval between the images is large, when the object changes quickly, the time interval between the images is small, when the image is played subsequently, the image with the slow object change does not need to be deleted, the change details of the object can be presented in detail, all the images do not need to be recorded, and the storage space of the images is saved.
In another embodiment, the determining module 403 is further configured to segment the first image by using an image segmentation algorithm to obtain a segmentation line of the first image; segmenting the second image by adopting the image segmentation algorithm to obtain a segmentation line of the second image; calculating the pixel value change rate between each pixel point in the first image and the corresponding pixel point in the second image; when the dividing line of the first image is matched with the dividing line of the second image and the pixel value change rate of each pixel point is smaller than the first preset threshold value, determining that the first image is the same as the second image; or when the dividing line of the first image is not matched with the dividing line of the second image, determining that the first image is different from the second image; or, when the pixel points include pixel points whose pixel value change rate is not less than the first preset threshold, determining that the first image is different from the second image.
In another embodiment, the determining module 403 is further configured to calculate a time interval between the capturing time of the first image and the capturing time of the second image when the pixel points include the pixel points whose pixel value change rate is not less than the first preset threshold; when the time interval is greater than a second preset time length, judging whether the pixel value change rate of each pixel point is smaller than a second preset threshold value, wherein the second preset threshold value is greater than the first preset threshold value, the second preset time length is greater than the first preset time length, and the second preset threshold value is used for specifying the minimum value of the pixel value change rate of the pixel points among different images in the time interval greater than the second preset time length; and when the pixel points comprise pixel points of which the pixel value change rate is not less than the second preset threshold value, determining that the first image is different from the second image.
In another embodiment, the apparatus further comprises:
the playing module is configured to play the image recorded in the shooting process according to a preset playing time interval, wherein the preset playing time interval is smaller than the first preset duration.
With regard to the apparatus in the above-described embodiment, the specific manner in which each module performs the operation has been described in detail in the embodiment related to the method, and will not be elaborated here.
It should be noted that: the image recording apparatus provided in the above embodiment is only illustrated by dividing the functional modules when recording an image, and in practical applications, the functions may be distributed by different functional modules according to needs, that is, the internal structure of the image capturing device may be divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. In addition, the apparatus for recording an image and the method for recording an image provided by the above embodiments belong to the same concept, and specific implementation processes thereof are detailed in the method embodiments and are not described herein again.
Fig. 5 is a block diagram illustrating an apparatus 500 for recording an image according to an exemplary embodiment. For example, the apparatus 500 may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a digital camera, a single lens reflex camera, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, an exercise device, a personal digital assistant, and the like.
Referring to fig. 5, the apparatus 500 may include one or more of the following components: processing components 502, memory 504, power components 506, multimedia components 508, and input/output (I/O) interfaces 512.
The processing component 502 generally controls overall operation of the device 500, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations. The processing elements 502 may include one or more processors 520 to execute instructions to perform all or a portion of the steps of the methods described above. Further, the processing component 502 can include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between the processing component 502 and other components. For example, the processing component 502 can include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between the multimedia component 508 and the processing component 502.
The memory 504 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at the apparatus 500. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 500, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, and so forth. The memory 504 may be implemented by any type or combination of volatile or non-volatile memory devices such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disks.
Power component 506 provides power to the various components of device 500. The power components 506 may include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for the apparatus 500.
The multimedia component 508 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the device 500 and the user. In some embodiments, the screen may include a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and a Touch Panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive an input signal from a user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, slide, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense the boundary of a touch or slide action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation. In some embodiments, the multimedia component 508 includes a front facing camera and/or a rear facing camera. The front camera and/or the rear camera may receive external multimedia data when the device 500 is in an operating mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode. Each front camera and rear camera may be a fixed optical lens system or have a focal length and optical zoom capability.
The I/O interface 512 provides an interface between the processing component 502 and peripheral interface modules, which may be keyboards, click wheels, buttons, etc. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: a home button, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.
In an exemplary embodiment, the apparatus 500 may be implemented by one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), Digital Signal Processing Devices (DSPDs), Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), controllers, micro-controllers, microprocessors or other electronic components for performing the above-described methods.
In an exemplary embodiment, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium comprising instructions, such as the memory 504 comprising instructions, executable by the processor 520 of the apparatus 500 to perform the above-described method is also provided. For example, the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be a ROM, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, an optical data storage device, and the like.
A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium in which instructions, when executed by a processor of an image capturing apparatus, enable the image capturing apparatus to perform a method of recording an image, the method comprising:
in the shooting process, acquiring a currently shot image as a first image every other first preset time length;
extracting the last frame of image recorded currently as a second image;
judging whether the first image is the same as the second image;
recording the first image when it is determined that the first image is different from the second image; or,
canceling recording of the first image when it is determined that the first image is the same as the second image.
In another embodiment, the determining whether the first image and the second image are the same comprises:
segmenting the first image by adopting an image segmentation algorithm to obtain a segmentation line of the first image;
segmenting the second image by adopting the image segmentation algorithm to obtain a segmentation line of the second image;
calculating the pixel value change rate between each pixel point in the first image and the corresponding pixel point in the second image;
when the dividing line of the first image is matched with the dividing line of the second image and the pixel value change rate of each pixel point is smaller than the first preset threshold value, determining that the first image is the same as the second image; or,
determining that the first image is different from the second image when the segmentation line of the first image does not match the segmentation line of the second image; or,
and when the pixel points comprise pixel points of which the pixel value change rate is not less than the first preset threshold value, determining that the first image is different from the second image.
In another embodiment, when the pixel points include a pixel point whose pixel value change rate is not less than the first preset threshold, determining that the first image is different from the second image includes:
when the pixel points comprise pixel points of which the pixel value change rate is not smaller than the first preset threshold value, calculating the time interval between the shooting time of the first image and the shooting time of the second image;
when the time interval is greater than a second preset time length, judging whether the pixel value change rate of each pixel point is smaller than a second preset threshold value, wherein the second preset threshold value is greater than the first preset threshold value, the second preset time length is greater than the first preset time length, and the second preset threshold value is used for specifying the minimum value of the pixel value change rate of the pixel points among different images in the time interval greater than the second preset time length;
and when the pixel points comprise pixel points of which the pixel value change rate is not less than the second preset threshold value, determining that the first image is different from the second image.
In another embodiment, the method further comprises:
and playing the images recorded in the shooting process according to a preset playing time interval, wherein the preset playing time interval is less than the first preset duration.
Other embodiments of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention following, in general, the principles of the invention and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the invention pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the invention being indicated by the following claims.
It will be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the invention is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. A method of recording an image, the method comprising:
in the shooting process, acquiring a currently shot image as a first image every other first preset time length;
extracting the last frame of image recorded currently as a second image;
judging whether the first image is the same as the second image;
recording the first image when it is determined that the first image is different from the second image; or,
canceling recording of the first image when it is determined that the first image is the same as the second image.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining whether the first image and the second image are the same comprises:
segmenting the first image by adopting an image segmentation algorithm to obtain a segmentation line of the first image;
segmenting the second image by adopting the image segmentation algorithm to obtain a segmentation line of the second image;
calculating the pixel value change rate between each pixel point in the first image and the corresponding pixel point in the second image;
when the dividing line of the first image is matched with the dividing line of the second image and the pixel value change rate of each pixel point is smaller than the first preset threshold value, determining that the first image is the same as the second image; or,
determining that the first image is different from the second image when the segmentation line of the first image does not match the segmentation line of the second image; or,
and when the pixel points comprise pixel points of which the pixel value change rate is not less than the first preset threshold value, determining that the first image is different from the second image.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the determining that the first image is different from the second image when the pixel points include a pixel point whose pixel value change rate is not less than the first preset threshold includes:
when the pixel points comprise pixel points of which the pixel value change rate is not smaller than the first preset threshold value, calculating the time interval between the shooting time of the first image and the shooting time of the second image;
when the time interval is greater than a second preset time length, judging whether the pixel value change rate of each pixel point is smaller than a second preset threshold value, wherein the second preset threshold value is greater than the first preset threshold value, the second preset time length is greater than the first preset time length, and the second preset threshold value is used for specifying the minimum value of the pixel value change rate of the pixel points among different images in the time interval greater than the second preset time length;
and when the pixel points comprise pixel points of which the pixel value change rate is not less than the second preset threshold value, determining that the first image is different from the second image.
4. The method according to any one of claims 1-3, further comprising:
and playing the images recorded in the shooting process according to a preset playing time interval, wherein the preset playing time interval is less than the first preset duration.
5. An apparatus for recording an image, the apparatus comprising:
the first acquisition module is used for acquiring a currently shot image as a first image at intervals of a first preset time length in the shooting process;
the second acquisition module is used for extracting the last frame of image recorded currently as a second image;
the judging module is used for judging whether the first image is the same as the second image or not;
a recording module configured to record the first image when it is determined that the first image is different from the second image, or cancel recording of the first image when it is determined that the first image is the same as the second image.
6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the determining module is further configured to segment the first image by using an image segmentation algorithm to obtain a segmentation line of the first image; segmenting the second image by adopting the image segmentation algorithm to obtain a segmentation line of the second image; calculating the pixel value change rate between each pixel point in the first image and the corresponding pixel point in the second image; when the dividing line of the first image is matched with the dividing line of the second image and the pixel value change rate of each pixel point is smaller than the first preset threshold value, determining that the first image is the same as the second image; or, when the dividing line of the first image does not match the dividing line of the second image, determining that the first image is different from the second image; or when the pixel points include pixel points of which the pixel value change rate is not less than the first preset threshold value, determining that the first image is different from the second image.
7. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the determining module is further configured to calculate a time interval between the capturing time of the first image and the capturing time of the second image when the pixel points include the pixel points whose pixel value change rate is not smaller than the first preset threshold; when the time interval is greater than a second preset time length, judging whether the pixel value change rate of each pixel point is smaller than a second preset threshold value, wherein the second preset threshold value is greater than the first preset threshold value, the second preset time length is greater than the first preset time length, and the second preset threshold value is used for specifying the minimum value of the pixel value change rate of the pixel points among different images in the time interval greater than the second preset time length; and when the pixel points comprise pixel points of which the pixel value change rate is not less than the second preset threshold value, determining that the first image is different from the second image.
8. The apparatus of any of claims 5-7, further comprising:
and the playing module is used for playing the images recorded in the shooting process according to a preset playing time interval, wherein the preset playing time interval is less than the first preset duration.
9. An apparatus for recording an image, comprising:
a processor;
a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
wherein the processor is configured to:
in the shooting process, acquiring a currently shot image as a first image every other first preset time length;
extracting the last frame of image recorded currently as a second image;
judging whether the first image is the same as the second image;
recording the first image when it is determined that the first image is different from the second image; or,
canceling recording of the first image when it is determined that the first image is the same as the second image.
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