CN104539448B - A kind of method, collecting unit and system for being used to gather exchanger information - Google Patents
A kind of method, collecting unit and system for being used to gather exchanger information Download PDFInfo
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- CN104539448B CN104539448B CN201410778853.8A CN201410778853A CN104539448B CN 104539448 B CN104539448 B CN 104539448B CN 201410778853 A CN201410778853 A CN 201410778853A CN 104539448 B CN104539448 B CN 104539448B
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of method for being used to gather and store exchanger information in computer systems, this method includes:Each collecting unit at least one collecting unit gathers the exchanger information of the interchanger, and the exchanger information is supplied into the allocation unit according to the identification information of the collected item of interchanger;For each exchanger information received, the allocation unit is according to the exchanger information, it is determined that memory cell corresponding with the exchanger information, and the exchanger information is sent to corresponding memory cell;Each memory cell at least one memory cell stores to the exchanger information received.According to the solution of the present invention, during gathering and storing exchanger information, without the compatibling problem for considering the manufacturer of interchanger different with model and bringing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of computer technology, more particularly to a kind of to be used to gathering the method for exchanger information, collection single
Member and system.
Background technology
In the prior art, in a network would generally subordinate have the interchanger produced by multiple different vendors;It is also, right
The interchanger for the different model that the manufacturer is produced in same manufacturer, the network often be present.Therefore, if in the network
The exchanger information of the multiple switch of the different model of different vendor or same manufacturer is gathered, then can run into compatibling problem.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method, collecting unit and system for being used to gather exchanger information.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of method for being used to gather exchanger information in collecting unit, its
In, this method comprises the following steps:
According to the identification information of the collected item of interchanger, the exchanger information of the interchanger is gathered, wherein, the friendship
Information of changing planes includes the value of the collected item;
The exchanger information is supplied to the allocation unit for distributing storage location for exchanger information.
According to another aspect of the present invention, additionally provide a kind of in computer systems for gathering and storing interchanger
The method of information, wherein, it is single that the computer system includes at least one collecting unit, allocation unit and at least one storage
Member, this method comprise the following steps:
Each collecting unit at least one collecting unit is adopted according to the identification information of the collected item of interchanger
Collect the exchanger information of the interchanger, and the exchanger information is supplied to the allocation unit, wherein, the interchanger
Information includes the value of the collected item;
For each exchanger information received, the allocation unit according to the exchanger information, it is determined that with the friendship
Change planes memory cell corresponding to information, and the exchanger information is sent to corresponding memory cell;
Each memory cell at least one memory cell stores to the exchanger information received.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of collecting unit for being used to gather exchanger information is additionally provided, wherein, should
Collecting unit includes following device:
For the identification information of the collected item according to interchanger, the device of the exchanger information of the interchanger is gathered,
Wherein, the exchanger information includes the value of the collected item;
For the exchanger information to be supplied to the dress of the allocation unit for distributing storage location for exchanger information
Put.
According to another aspect of the present invention, additionally provide a kind of for gathering and storing the department of computer science of exchanger information
System, wherein, the computer system includes at least one collecting unit, allocation unit and at least one memory cell, wherein:
Each collecting unit at least one collecting unit is adopted according to the identification information of the collected item of interchanger
Collect the exchanger information of the interchanger, and the exchanger information is supplied to the allocation unit, wherein, the interchanger
Information includes the value of the collected item;
For each exchanger information received, the allocation unit according to the exchanger information, it is determined that with the friendship
Change planes memory cell corresponding to information, and the exchanger information is sent to corresponding memory cell;
Each memory cell at least one memory cell stores to the exchanger information received.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has advantages below:1) during exchanger information is gathered, it is not necessary to examine
Whether identical consider production firm and the model of interchanger, so as to solve compatibling problem of the prior art, there is extremely strong lead to
With property, also, can be by the identification information for the collected item that all interchangers are prestored in external data cells, to realize
Unified management to the interchanger in network and collected item, and in newly-increased interchanger and collected item, it is only necessary to more
New external data cells, without being updated for each collecting unit, this provides pole for the extension and renewal of system
Big facility, reduces manual operation;2) scalability based on collecting unit, can be carried out in the deployment of large-scale interchanger
The collection of exchanger information, and by the program can across IDC computer room gather exchanger information, and will not be due to switch device
The increase of quantity and cause collection bottleneck;3) allocation unit can be according to exchanger information, for exchanger information distribution storage position
Put;4) memory cell is supported to the interim storage of exchanger information and long-term storage, and due to the scalability of memory cell, when
When network size increase or interchanger quantity increase, memory cell can be expanded by increasing physical storage medium at any time
Exhibition;5) query unit can inquire about exchanger information, by terms of according to the identification information for being queried item from corresponding memory cell
The query function of instant and history exchanger information is provided in calculation machine system so that it is special that exchanger information possesses visualization
Point, the understanding and maintenance of system of being more convenient for;6) collecting unit in computer system of the invention, allocation unit, memory cell,
There is the characteristics of high cohesion loose coupling, each unit can individually be updated, without influencing whether it between query unit
The function of his unit.
Brief description of the drawings
By reading the detailed description made to non-limiting example made with reference to the following drawings, of the invention is other
Feature, objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is the configuration diagram of the computer system of a preferred embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow signal for being used to gather and store the method for exchanger information of a preferred embodiment of the invention
Figure;
Fig. 3 is a preferred embodiment of the invention for gathering and storing the structural representation of the system of exchanger information
Figure.
Same or analogous reference represents same or analogous part in accompanying drawing.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the configuration diagram of the computer system of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
The computer system includes at least one collecting unit, allocation unit and at least one memory cell.
Wherein, each collecting unit at least one collecting unit is believed according to the mark of the collected item of interchanger
Breath, gathers the exchanger information of the interchanger, and the exchanger information is supplied into the allocation unit;Connect for each
The exchanger information received, the allocation unit is according to the exchanger information, it is determined that storage corresponding with the exchanger information
Unit, and the exchanger information is sent to corresponding memory cell;Each storage list at least one memory cell
Member stores to the exchanger information received.
Wherein, the collecting unit includes any functional unit for being used to gather exchanger information;For example, collecting unit is
For gathering the probe Snmp_probe of exchanger information.Preferably, the equipment belonging to collecting unit is different from the interchanger,
Equipment as belonging to collecting unit is server etc.;And a collecting unit can gather the interchanger letter of at least one interchanger
Breath.It is highly preferred that the interchanger non-overlapping copies corresponding to different collecting units;For example, collecting unit Cunit1 is used to gather
The exchanger information of all interchangers in computer room IDC1, collecting unit Cunit2 are used to gather all exchanges in computer room IDC2
The exchanger information of machine.It should be noted that any computer equipment that can install the collecting unit, can be adopted as this
Collect the equipment belonging to unit, and different collecting units may be separately mounted in multiple computer equipments.
Wherein, the allocation unit includes any functional unit that can be used for distributing storage location for exchanger information;Example
Such as, allocation unit is the client that can be used in distributing storage location for exchanger information.It should be noted that any can pacify
The computer equipment of the allocation unit is filled, can be as the equipment belonging to the allocation unit.
Wherein, the memory cell include it is any can be used for storage exchanger information functional unit, as physical storage,
Cloud storage etc..Preferably, the memory cell includes built-in storage and external memory.Wherein, the built-in storage is included but not
It is limited to register, cache memory, main storage etc.;The external memory includes but is not limited to diskette file, hard disk
Memory, disk storage etc..It should be noted that any computer equipment that can install the memory cell, can make
For the equipment belonging to the memory cell, and multiple memory cell can be separately mounted in multiple equipment, or installed in same
In equipment.
It should be noted that memory cell and allocation unit may be integrated in same computer equipment.
Wherein, above computer equipment includes but is not limited to single network server, the clothes of multiple webservers composition
Device group of being engaged in or the cloud being made up of a large amount of computers or the webserver based on cloud computing (Cloud Computing), wherein, cloud
Calculating is one kind of Distributed Calculation, a super virtual computer being made up of the computer collection of a group loose couplings;It is described
Network residing for computer equipment includes but is not limited to internet, wide area network, Metropolitan Area Network (MAN), LAN, VPN (Virtual
Private Network, VPN) network etc..
It should be noted that the computer equipment is only for example, other computers that are existing or being likely to occur from now on
Equipment is such as applicable to the present invention, should also be included within the scope of the present invention, and be incorporated herein by reference.
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet for being used to gather the method for exchanger information of a preferred embodiment of the invention.
Step S1, step S2, step S3 and step S4 are included according to the method for the present embodiment.
Wherein, the method for the present embodiment is mainly realized by collecting unit, allocation unit, memory cell.
In step sl, collecting unit gathers the friendship of the interchanger according to the identification information of the collected item of interchanger
Change planes information.
Wherein, the collected item includes any item that can be collected in a switch;Preferably, the collected item
Including but not limited to:
1) port flow of interchanger.
Wherein, the port flow includes port flow of the interchanger on (in) direction is entered and gone out on (out) direction
Port flow.Preferably, the oid (Object Identifier Desendant, object indications) of the port flow meets
RFC (Requests For Comment, request annotation) regulation.
2) the CPU use informations of interchanger.
Wherein, the CPU use informations include any information related to CPU service condition;Preferably, the CPU
Use information includes but is not limited to cpu temperature, cpu busy percentage etc..
3) erroneous packets of interchanger/packet loss information.
Wherein, the erroneous packets/packet loss information includes interchanger erroneous packets/packet loss information and outgoing direction on direction is entered
On erroneous packets/packet loss information.
It should be noted that above-mentioned collected item is only for example, those skilled in the art will be understood that any in interchanger
In the item that can be collected, should be included in the range of collected item of the present invention.
Wherein, the identification information of the collected item includes any information for being capable of the collected item of unique mark;Preferably,
The identification information includes but is not limited to oid of collected item etc.;For example, the oid of port flow of the interchanger on direction is entered
It is for 1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.6.1, the oid of the port flow on outgoing direction
1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.10.1。
Wherein, the exchanger information includes the value of collected item.Preferably, the exchanger information includes but is not limited to
The identification information of collected item, the value for being collected item etc.;It is highly preferred that the exchanger information is represented by (key, value),
Wherein, the identification information of the collected item of " key " mark, " value " represent the value of the collected item.
Wherein, collecting unit can use the identification information of the collected item of various ways acquisition interchanger.
For example, collecting unit directly obtains the identification information of the collected item of user's input.
In another example identification information of the collecting unit according to collected interchanger, reads adopted corresponding with the interchanger
Collect the identification information of item.Wherein, the identification information of the interchanger is used to identify the interchanger;Preferably, the interchanger
Identification information includes but is not limited to model of interchanger etc..
Further, in upper example, collecting unit can use identification information of the various ways according to collected interchanger,
Read the identification information of collected item corresponding with the interchanger.
For example, collecting unit reads the interchanger according to the identification information of collected interchanger from local data base
Collected item identification information.
In another example collecting unit from external data cells, reads the friendship according to the identification information of collected interchanger
The identification information for the collected item changed planes.Preferably, various types of interchangers are prestored in the external data cells
The identification information of all collected items.It should be noted that when computer system includes multiple collecting units, the outside
The all of whole interchangers in the plurality of collecting unit corresponding to each collecting unit can be prestored in data cell to be adopted
Collect the identification information of item.
Specifically, collecting unit is gathered corresponding to the collected item according to the identification information of the collected item of interchanger
Exchanger information.
For example, collected item includes the cpu busy percentage of interchanger, the oid of the cpu busy percentage is
1.3.6.1.4.2011.10.2.6.1.1.1.1.6;In step sl, collecting unit gathers CPU according to the oid of cpu busy percentage
Exchanger information corresponding to utilization rate, the exchanger information include the value of cpu busy percentage.
As a kind of step S1 preferred scheme, step S1 comprises the following steps:Collecting unit is collected according to interchanger
The object information of object and the identification information of collected item on the object, gather the interchanger letter of the interchanger
Breath.
Wherein, the collected object includes any element that can be collected on interchanger, such as the port of interchanger
Deng.The object information includes any information for being used to indicate collected object.For example, collected object is interchanger
Port, the object information include the port numbers of the port;Such as, object information 196.168.8.1_1_1, the object information are used
It is in the collected object of instruction:IP address is first end of the 1st board (or groove position) of 196.168.8.1 interchanger
Mouthful.
Wherein, the exchanger information includes the collected value of item on the object.For example, exchanger information includes being adopted
Collect value of the item on the port corresponding to " 196.168.8.1_1_1 ".
Wherein, collecting unit obtains the implementation of the object information of the collected object of interchanger and foregoing collecting unit
It is same or similar to obtain the implementation of the identification information of the collected item of interchanger, will not be repeated here.
Specifically, in the preferred scheme, collecting unit is according to the object information of the collected object of interchanger and at this
The identification information of collected item on object, gather the exchanger information corresponding to the collected item.
For example, the object that interchanger is collected is port, object information includes the port numbers of the port
" GigabitEthernet1/1/1 ", wherein, " GigabitEthernet1/1/1 " represents the 1st pilot trench position of the 1st groove position
The 1st GigabitEthernet (gigabit Ethernet) port, collected item includes interchanger the port flow on direction is entered
Amount, the oid for entering the port flow on direction is 1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.6.1;Then in step sl, collecting unit
According to the object information and enter the oid of the port flow on direction, in the port GigabitEthernet1/1/1 of interchanger
On gather the value of port flow on direction.
Preferably, in step sl, the operation of collecting unit collection exchanger information is based on SNMP (Simple Network
Management Protocol, Simple Network Management Protocol) realize.For example, collecting unit is the probe based on snmp protocol
Snmp_probe, and collecting unit gathers the exchanger information of interchanger based on snmp protocol.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned examples are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than the limit to the present invention
System, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the identification information of any collected item according to interchanger, gathers the interchanger
The implementation of exchanger information, should be included in the scope of the present invention.
In step s 2, the exchanger information collected is supplied to for being deposited for exchanger information distribution by collecting unit
The allocation unit that storage space is put.
Specifically, collecting unit is based on the connection side between the collecting unit corresponding device and allocation unit corresponding device
Formula, the exchanger information collected is supplied to the allocation unit for distributing storage location for exchanger information.
For example, collecting unit is incited somebody to action based on the TCP connections between the collecting unit corresponding device and allocation unit corresponding device
The exchanger information (key1, value1) collected in step sl is sent to allocation unit.
As a kind of step S2 preferred scheme, step S2 comprises the following steps:Collecting unit by exchanger information and
Object information corresponding with the exchanger information is supplied to the allocation unit for distributing storage location for exchanger information.
For example, collecting unit is incited somebody to action based on the TCP connections between the collecting unit corresponding device and allocation unit corresponding device
The exchanger information (key2, value2) collected in step sl and object information corresponding with the exchanger information
" 196.168.8.1_1_1 " is sent to allocation unit.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned examples are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than the limit to the present invention
System, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that any be supplied to the exchanger information collected for dividing for exchanger information
The implementation of allocation unit with storage location, should be included in the scope of the present invention.
In step s3, allocation unit is according to exchanger information, it is determined that memory cell corresponding with the exchanger information, and
The exchanger information is sent to corresponding memory cell.
Wherein, allocation unit is according to exchanger information, it is determined that the mode bag of memory cell corresponding with the exchanger information
Include but be not limited to:
1) allocation unit is according to exchanger information, and combines predetermined mapping ruler, directly determines and the exchanger information pair
The memory cell answered.
Wherein, the predetermined mapping ruler includes the mapping rule between any predetermined, exchanger information and memory cell
Then.For example, predetermined mapping ruler is used to indicate the exchanger information corresponding to cpu busy percentage mapping to the 1st memory cell,
Exchanger information corresponding to wrong package informatin is mapped into the 2nd memory cell, the interchanger corresponding to packet loss information is believed
Breath maps to the 3rd memory cell.
2) allocation unit is digitally signed processing, and the knot handled according to the digital signature to the exchanger information
Fruit, it is determined that memory cell corresponding with the exchanger information.
Wherein, the digital signature processing includes any processing regularly exported for the generation of regularly input energy, example
Such as, Hash is handled, DSA encryptions, rsa encryption processing etc..
For example, identification information of the allocation unit to the collected item in exchanger information
" 1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.6.1 " is digitally signed processing using hash function hash_1, obtains digital processing results
" Sind1 ", and it is corresponding using the memory cell Storage1 corresponding to the digital processing results " Sind1 " as the exchanger information
Memory cell.
As a kind of step S3 preferred scheme, step S3 comprises the following steps:Allocation unit according to exchanger information and/
Or object information corresponding with the exchanger information, it is determined that memory cell corresponding with the exchanger information, and by the interchanger
Information is sent to corresponding memory cell.
Specifically, allocation unit is according to exchanger information and/or object information corresponding with the exchanger information, it is determined that with
Memory cell corresponding to the exchanger information, and by the exchanger information be sent to corresponding to memory cell implementation, with
Foregoing allocation unit is according to exchanger information, it is determined that memory cell corresponding with the exchanger information, and by the exchanger information
The implementation of memory cell is same or similar corresponding to being sent to, and will not be repeated here.
In the preferred scheme, it is highly preferred that allocation unit also sends object information corresponding with the exchanger information
To the memory cell.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned examples are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than the limit to the present invention
System, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that it is any according to exchanger information, it is determined that storage corresponding with the exchanger information is single
Member, and by the exchanger information be sent to corresponding to memory cell implementation, should be included in the scope of the present invention.
In step s 4, memory cell stores to the exchanger information received.
Preferably, memory cell includes built-in storage and external memory, and step S4 comprises the following steps:When the interchanger
When information needs to carry out interim storage, the exchanger information is stored into built-in storage;When the exchanger information needs
When being stored for a long time, the exchanger information is stored into external memory.
Preferably, whether memory cell can determine the exchanger information according to the collected item corresponding to exchanger information
Need interim storage or long-term storage.For example, when the collected item corresponding to exchanger information for interchanger port flow or
During CPU use informations, the exchanger information needs to be stored for a long time;When the collected item corresponding to exchanger information is exchange
During the erroneous packets of machine/packet loss information, the exchanger information needs to carry out interim storage.
It should be noted that when memory cell includes built-in storage and external memory, memory cell can be by exchanger information
It is stored directly in external memory, or, while store into built-in storage and external memory, irrespective of whether needing to carry out
Interim storage.
Preferably, memory cell also receives object information corresponding with the exchanger information, then memory cell is being docked
When the exchanger information received is stored, while the object information is stored.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned examples are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than the limit to the present invention
System, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that any implementation stored to the exchanger information received, all should be included
Within the scope of the invention.
As a kind of preferred scheme, the computer system of the present embodiment also includes query unit, wherein, the query unit
Including any functional unit for being used to inquire about exchanger information;Preferably, it is necessary to which explanation, any to install the inquiry
The computer equipment of unit, can be as the equipment belonging to the query unit.It should be noted that query unit and distribution are single
Member, or, query unit, allocation unit and memory cell are possibly mounted in same computer equipment.
In this preferred scheme, the method for the present embodiment also includes step S5.
In step s 5, query unit is according to the identification information of item is queried, it is determined that the exchanger information being queried is deposited
The memory cell of storage extremely, and the exchanger information being queried is read from identified memory cell.
Wherein, it is described be queried item be used for indicate the collected item inquired about of needs.
Wherein, the identification information for being queried item represents the identification information for the collected item that needs are inquired about.
Wherein, query unit can use various ways according to the identification information of item is queried, it is determined that the interchanger being queried
Information store to memory cell.For example, query unit is advised according to the identification information for being queried item, and with reference to predetermined mapping
Then, memory cell corresponding with the exchanger information being queried directly is determined;In another example query unit is to being queried the mark of item
Information is digitally signed processing, and the result handled according to the digital signature, it is determined that storage corresponding with the exchanger information
Unit.
Specifically, query unit is according to being queried the identification information of item, it is determined that the exchanger information being queried store to
Memory cell, and the exchanger information being queried is read from the memory cell.
For example, it is cpu busy percentage to be queried item, oid of the query unit to cpu busy percentage
" 1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.6.1 " is digitally signed processing using hash function hash_1, obtains digital processing results
" Sind1 ", and believe the memory cell Storage1 corresponding to the digital processing results " Sind1 " as the interchanger being queried
Breath store to memory cell, and exchanger information corresponding with being queried item is read from Storage1.
Preferably, in step s 5, query unit according to the object information of the object being queried and/or is queried the mark of item
Know information, it is determined that the exchanger information being queried store to memory cell, and read quilt from identified memory cell
The exchanger information of inquiry.
For example, the port numbers " GigabitEthernet1/1/1 " of port of the query unit to being queried use hash function
Hash_2 is digitally signed processing, obtains digital processing results " Sind2 ", and the digital processing results " Sind2 " institute is right
The memory cell Storage2 answered as the exchanger information being queried store to memory cell, and read from Storage2
Take the exchanger information on the port being queried.
In another example it is the port flow on direction to be queried item, query unit will be queried using strcat functions
The object information of port and the oid for entering the port flow on direction connect into a joint character string, and to the joint character string
Processing is digitally signed using hash function hash_3, obtains digital processing results " Sind3 ", and by the digital processing results
Memory cell Storage3 corresponding to " Sind3 " as the port flow entered on direction store to memory cell, and from
Exchanger information of the port flow on the port being queried on direction is read in Storage3.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned examples are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than the limit to the present invention
System, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that any identification information according to query term, it is determined that the exchanger information being queried is deposited
The memory cell of storage extremely, and the implementation for the exchanger information being queried is read from identified memory cell, it all should wrap
Containing within the scope of the invention.
According to the scheme of the present embodiment, during exchanger information is gathered, different production firm's productions can be gathered
Different model interchanger information, solve compatibling problem of the prior art, there is extremely strong versatility;Also, this
Embodiment can be by the identification information for the collected item that all interchangers are prestored in external data cells, to realize to net
The unified management of interchanger and collected item in network, and in newly-increased interchanger and collected item, it is only necessary to renewal is outer
Portion's data cell, without being updated for each collecting unit, this is provided greatly for the extension and renewal of system
It is convenient, reduce manual operation;In addition, the scalability based on collecting unit, can be carried out in the deployment of large-scale interchanger
The collection of exchanger information, and can be across IDC (Internet Data Center, Internet data center) computer room by the program
To gather exchanger information, and collection bottleneck will not be caused due to the increase of switch device quantity.
In addition, allocation unit can distribute storage location according to exchanger information for exchanger information;Also, storage is single
Member supports the interim storage and long-term storage to exchanger information, and due to the scalability of memory cell, when network size increases
During big or interchanger quantity increase, memory cell can be extended by increasing physical storage medium at any time;Also, inquire about
Unit can inquire about exchanger information, with computer system according to the identification information for being queried item from corresponding memory cell
The middle query function that instant and history exchanger information is provided so that exchanger information possesses visualization feature, is more convenient for
The understanding and maintenance of system.
In addition, collecting unit, allocation unit, memory cell in the computer system of the present invention, having between query unit
There is the characteristics of high cohesion loose coupling, each unit can individually be updated, the function without influencing whether other units.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation for being used to gather the computer system of exchanger information of a preferred embodiment of the invention
Figure.The computer system includes collecting unit, allocation unit and memory cell;The collecting unit includes being used for according to interchanger
Collected item identification information, gather the device (hereinafter referred to as " harvester 1 ") of the exchanger information of interchanger, and
For exchanger information to be supplied to the device of the allocation unit for distributing storage location for exchanger information (hereinafter referred to as
" device 2 " is provided).
The harvester 1 of collecting unit gathers the friendship of the interchanger according to the identification information of the collected item of interchanger
Change planes information.
Wherein, the collected item includes any item that can be collected in a switch;Preferably, the collected item
Including but not limited to:
1) port flow of interchanger.
Wherein, the port flow includes port flow of the interchanger on (in) direction is entered and gone out on (out) direction
Port flow.Preferably, the oid (Object Identifier Desendant, object indications) of the port flow meets
RFC (Requests For Comment, request annotation) regulation.
2) the CPU use informations of interchanger.
Wherein, the CPU use informations include any information related to CPU service condition;Preferably, the CPU
Use information includes but is not limited to cpu temperature, cpu busy percentage etc..
3) erroneous packets of interchanger/packet loss information.
Wherein, the erroneous packets/packet loss information includes interchanger erroneous packets/packet loss information and outgoing direction on direction is entered
On erroneous packets/packet loss information.
It should be noted that above-mentioned collected item is only for example, those skilled in the art will be understood that any in interchanger
In the item that can be collected, should be included in the range of collected item of the present invention.
Wherein, the identification information of the collected item includes any information for being capable of the collected item of unique mark;Preferably,
The identification information includes but is not limited to oid of collected item etc.;For example, the oid of port flow of the interchanger on direction is entered
It is for 1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.6.1, the oid of the port flow on outgoing direction
1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.10.1。
Wherein, the exchanger information includes the value of collected item.Preferably, the exchanger information includes but is not limited to
The identification information of collected item, collected item are in collected value etc.;It is highly preferred that the exchanger information is represented by
(key, value), wherein, the identification information of the collected item of " key " mark, " value " represents the collected item collected
Value.
Wherein, harvester 1 can use the identification information of the collected item of various ways acquisition interchanger.
For example, harvester 1 directly obtains the identification information of the collected item of user's input.
In another example harvester 1 includes being used for the identification information according to collected interchanger, read and the interchanger pair
The device (hereinafter referred to as " reading device ", not shown) of the identification information for the collected item answered.Wherein, the mark of the interchanger
Know information to be used to identify the interchanger;Preferably, the identification information of the interchanger includes but is not limited to model of interchanger etc..
Further, in upper example, reading device can use identification information of the various ways according to collected interchanger,
Read the identification information of collected item corresponding with the interchanger.
For example, reading device reads the interchanger according to the identification information of collected interchanger from local data base
Collected item identification information.
In another example reading device from external data cells, reads the friendship according to the identification information of collected interchanger
The identification information for the collected item changed planes.Preferably, various types of interchangers are prestored in the external data cells
The identification information of all collected items.It should be noted that when computer system includes multiple collecting units, the outside
The all of whole interchangers in the plurality of collecting unit corresponding to each collecting unit can be prestored in data cell to be adopted
Collect the identification information of item.
Specifically, harvester 1 is collected the collected item institute according to the identification information of the collected item of interchanger at this
Corresponding exchanger information.
For example, collected item includes the cpu busy percentage of interchanger, the oid of the cpu busy percentage is
1.3.6.1.4.2011.10.2.6.1.1.1.1.6;In step sl, collecting unit gathers CPU according to the oid of cpu busy percentage
Exchanger information corresponding to utilization rate, the exchanger information include the value of cpu busy percentage.
As a kind of preferred scheme, harvester 1 further comprises the object of the object for being collected according to interchanger
The identification information of information and collected item on the object, the device for gathering the exchanger information of the interchanger are (following
Referred to as " sub- harvester ", not shown).
Wherein, the collected object includes any element that can be collected on interchanger, such as the port of interchanger
Deng.The object information includes any information for being used to indicate collected object.For example, collected object is interchanger
Port, the object information include the port numbers of the port;Such as, object information 196.168.8.1_1_1, the object information are used
It is in the collected object of instruction:IP address is first end of the 1st board (or groove position) of 196.168.8.1 interchanger
Mouthful.
Wherein, the exchanger information includes the collected value of item on the object.For example, exchanger information includes being adopted
Collect value of the item on the port corresponding to " 196.168.8.1_1_1 ".
Wherein, sub- harvester obtains the implementation of the object information of the collected object of interchanger and foregoing collection fills
It is same or similar to put the implementation of the identification information of the collected item of 1 acquisition interchanger, will not be repeated here.
Specifically, in the preferred scheme, sub- harvester according to interchanger be collected object object information and
The identification information of collected item on the object, gather the exchanger information corresponding to the collected item.
For example, the object that interchanger is collected is port, object information includes the port numbers of the port
" GigabitEthernet1/1/1 ", wherein, " GigabitEthernet1/1/1 " represents the 1st pilot trench position of the 1st groove position
The 1st GigabitEthernet (gigabit Ethernet) port, collected item includes interchanger the port flow on direction is entered
Amount, the oid for entering the port flow on direction is 1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.6.1;Then sub- harvester is according to the object
Information and the oid for entering the port flow on direction, gathered on the port GigabitEthernet1/1/1 of interchanger into side
The value of upward port flow.
Preferably, the operation of the collection of harvester 1 exchanger information is based on SNMP (Simple Network
Management Protocol, Simple Network Management Protocol) realize.For example, collecting unit is the probe based on snmp protocol
Snmp_probe, and the harvester 1 of collecting unit gathers the exchanger information of interchanger based on snmp protocol.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned examples are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than the limit to the present invention
System, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the identification information of any collected item according to interchanger, gathers the interchanger
The implementation of exchanger information, should be included in the scope of the present invention.
The exchanger information collected is supplied to for being deposited for exchanger information distribution by the offer device 2 of collecting unit
The allocation unit that storage space is put.
Specifically, there is provided device 2 is based on the connection side between the collecting unit corresponding device and allocation unit corresponding device
Formula, the exchanger information collected is supplied to the allocation unit for distributing storage location for exchanger information.
Such as, there is provided device 2 based on the TCP connections between the collecting unit corresponding device and allocation unit corresponding device,
The exchanger information (key1, value1) that harvester 1 is collected is sent to allocation unit.
As a kind of preferred scheme, there is provided device 2 includes being used for exchanger information and corresponding with the exchanger information
Object information be supplied to that (hereinafter referred to as " son carries for the device of allocation unit that storage location is distributed for exchanger information
For device ", not shown).
For example, collecting unit is incited somebody to action based on the TCP connections between the collecting unit corresponding device and allocation unit corresponding device
The exchanger information (key2, value2) collected in step sl and object information corresponding with the exchanger information
" 196.168.8.1_1_1 " is sent to allocation unit.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned examples are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than the limit to the present invention
System, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that any be supplied to the exchanger information collected for dividing for exchanger information
The implementation of allocation unit with storage location, should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Allocation unit is according to exchanger information, it is determined that memory cell corresponding with the exchanger information, and by the interchanger
Information is sent to corresponding memory cell.
Wherein, allocation unit is according to exchanger information, it is determined that the mode bag of memory cell corresponding with the exchanger information
Include but be not limited to:
1) allocation unit is according to exchanger information, and combines predetermined mapping ruler, directly determines and the exchanger information pair
The memory cell answered.
Wherein, the predetermined mapping ruler includes the mapping rule between any predetermined, exchanger information and memory cell
Then.For example, predetermined mapping ruler is used to indicate the exchanger information corresponding to cpu busy percentage mapping to the 1st memory cell,
Exchanger information corresponding to wrong package informatin is mapped into the 2nd memory cell, the interchanger corresponding to packet loss information is believed
Breath maps to the 3rd memory cell.
2) allocation unit is digitally signed processing, and the knot handled according to the digital signature to the exchanger information
Fruit, it is determined that memory cell corresponding with the exchanger information.
Wherein, the digital signature processing includes any processing regularly exported for the generation of regularly input energy, example
Such as, Hash is handled, DSA encryptions, rsa encryption processing etc..
For example, identification information of the allocation unit to the collected item in exchanger information
" 1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.6.1 " is digitally signed processing using hash function hash_1, obtains digital processing results
" Sind1 ", and it is corresponding using the memory cell Storage1 corresponding to the digital processing results " Sind1 " as the exchanger information
Memory cell.
As a kind of preferred scheme, allocation unit is according to exchanger information, it is determined that storage corresponding with the exchanger information
Unit, and by the exchanger information be sent to corresponding to the operation of memory cell include:Allocation unit according to exchanger information and/
Or object information corresponding with the exchanger information, it is determined that memory cell corresponding with the exchanger information, and by the interchanger
Information is sent to corresponding memory cell.
Specifically, allocation unit is according to exchanger information and/or object information corresponding with the exchanger information, it is determined that with
Memory cell corresponding to the exchanger information, and by the exchanger information be sent to corresponding to memory cell implementation, with
Foregoing allocation unit is according to exchanger information, it is determined that memory cell corresponding with the exchanger information, and by the exchanger information
The implementation of memory cell is same or similar corresponding to being sent to, and will not be repeated here.
In the preferred scheme, it is highly preferred that allocation unit also sends object information corresponding with the exchanger information
To the memory cell.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned examples are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than the limit to the present invention
System, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that it is any according to exchanger information, it is determined that storage corresponding with the exchanger information is single
Member, and by the exchanger information be sent to corresponding to memory cell implementation, should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Memory cell stores to the exchanger information received.
Preferably, memory cell includes built-in storage and external memory, and memory cell is entered to the exchanger information received
The operation of row storage includes:When the exchanger information needs to carry out interim storage, the exchanger information is stored to interior
In memory;When the exchanger information needs to be stored for a long time, the exchanger information is stored into external memory.
Preferably, whether memory cell can determine the exchanger information according to the collected item corresponding to exchanger information
Need interim storage or long-term storage.For example, when the collected item corresponding to exchanger information for interchanger port flow or
During CPU use informations, the exchanger information needs to be stored for a long time;When the collected item corresponding to exchanger information is exchange
During the erroneous packets of machine/packet loss information, the exchanger information needs to carry out interim storage.
It should be noted that when memory cell includes built-in storage and external memory, memory cell can be by exchanger information
It is stored directly in external memory, or, while store into built-in storage and external memory, irrespective of whether needing to carry out
Interim storage.
Preferably, memory cell also receives object information corresponding with the exchanger information, then memory cell is being docked
When the exchanger information received is stored, while the object information is stored.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned examples are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than the limit to the present invention
System, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that any implementation stored to the exchanger information received, all should be included
Within the scope of the invention.
As a kind of preferred scheme, the computer system of the present embodiment also includes query unit, wherein, the query unit
Including any functional unit for being used to inquire about exchanger information;Preferably, it is necessary to which explanation, any to install the inquiry
The computer equipment of unit, can be as the equipment belonging to the query unit.It should be noted that query unit and distribution are single
Member, or, query unit, allocation unit and memory cell may be installed in same computer equipment.
In this preferred scheme, query unit is according to the identification information of item is queried, it is determined that the exchanger information institute being queried
Store to memory cell, and the exchanger information being queried is read from identified memory cell.
Wherein, it is described be queried item be used for indicate the collected item inquired about of needs.
Wherein, the identification information for being queried item represents the identification information for the collected item that needs are inquired about.
Wherein, query unit can use various ways according to the identification information of item is queried, it is determined that the interchanger being queried
Information store to memory cell.For example, query unit is advised according to the identification information for being queried item, and with reference to predetermined mapping
Then, memory cell corresponding with the exchanger information being queried directly is determined;In another example query unit is to being queried the mark of item
Information is digitally signed processing, and the result handled according to the digital signature, it is determined that storage corresponding with the exchanger information
Unit.
Specifically, query unit is according to being queried the identification information of item, it is determined that the exchanger information being queried store to
Memory cell, and the exchanger information being queried is read from the memory cell.
For example, it is cpu busy percentage to be queried item, oid of the query unit to cpu busy percentage
" 1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.6.1 " is digitally signed processing using hash function hash_1, obtains digital processing results
" Sind1 ", and believe the memory cell Storage1 corresponding to the digital processing results " Sind1 " as the interchanger being queried
Breath store to memory cell, and exchanger information corresponding with being queried item is read from Storage1.
Preferably, query unit is according to being queried the identification information of item, it is determined that the exchanger information being queried store to
Memory cell, and the operation that the exchanger information being queried is read from identified memory cell includes:Cargo tracer primitive root
According to the object being queried object information and/or be queried the identification information of item, it is determined that the exchanger information being queried is stored
Memory cell extremely, and the exchanger information being queried is read from identified memory cell.
For example, the port numbers " GigabitEthernet1/1/1 " of port of the query unit to being queried use hash function
Hash_2 is digitally signed processing, obtains digital processing results " Sind2 ",
And believe the memory cell Storage2 corresponding to the digital processing results " Sind2 " as the interchanger being queried
Breath store to memory cell, and the exchanger information on the port being queried is read from Storage2.
In another example it is the port flow on direction to be queried item, query unit will be queried using strcat functions
The object information of port and the oid for entering the port flow on direction connect into a joint character string, and to the joint character string
Numeral is carried out using hash function hash_3
Signature processing, obtains digital processing results " Sind3 ", and by depositing corresponding to the digital processing results " Sind3 "
Storage unit Storage3 as the port flow entered on direction store to memory cell, and read from Storage3 into side
Exchanger information of the upward port flow on the port being queried.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned examples are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than the limit to the present invention
System, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that any basis is queried the identification information of item, it is determined that the exchanger information institute being queried
Store to memory cell, and the implementation for the exchanger information being queried is read from identified memory cell, all should
Within the scope of the present invention.
According to the scheme of the present embodiment, during exchanger information is gathered, different production firm's productions can be gathered
Different model interchanger information, solve compatibling problem of the prior art, there is extremely strong versatility;Also, this
Embodiment can be by the identification information for the collected item that all interchangers are prestored in external data cells, to realize to net
The unified management of interchanger and collected item in network, and in newly-increased interchanger and collected item, it is only necessary to renewal is outer
Portion's data cell, without being updated for each collecting unit, this is provided greatly for the extension and renewal of system
It is convenient, reduce manual operation;In addition, the scalability based on collecting unit, can be carried out in the deployment of large-scale interchanger
The collection of exchanger information, and can be across IDC (Internet Data Center, Internet data center) computer room by the program
To gather exchanger information, and collection bottleneck will not be caused due to the increase of switch device quantity.
In addition, allocation unit can distribute storage location according to exchanger information for exchanger information;Also, storage is single
Member supports the interim storage and long-term storage to exchanger information, and due to the scalability of memory cell, when network size increases
During big or interchanger quantity increase, memory cell can be extended by increasing physical storage medium at any time;Also, inquire about
Unit can inquire about exchanger information, with computer system according to the identification information for being queried item from corresponding memory cell
The middle query function that instant and history exchanger information is provided so that exchanger information possesses visualization feature, is more convenient for
The understanding and maintenance of system.
In addition, collecting unit, allocation unit, memory cell in the computer system of the present invention, having between query unit
There is the characteristics of high cohesion loose coupling, each unit can individually be updated, the function without influencing whether other units.
It should be noted that the present invention can be carried out in the assembly of software and/or software and hardware, for example, this hair
Bright device and/or unit can using application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) or any other realized similar to hardware device.At one
In embodiment, software program of the invention can realize steps described above or function by computing device.Similarly, originally
The software program (including related data structure) of invention can be stored in computer readable recording medium storing program for performing, for example, RAM is deposited
Reservoir, magnetically or optically driver or floppy disc and similar devices.In addition, some steps or function of the present invention can employ hardware to reality
It is existing, for example, coordinating as with processor so as to perform the circuit of each step or function.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.This
Outside, it is clear that the word of " comprising " one is not excluded for other units or step, and odd number is not excluded for plural number.That is stated in system claims is multiple
Unit or device can also be realized by a unit or device by software or hardware.The first, the second grade word is used for table
Show title, and be not offered as any specific order.
Claims (16)
1. a kind of method for being used to gather exchanger information in collecting unit, wherein, this method comprises the following steps:
According to the identification information of the collected item of interchanger, the exchanger information of the interchanger is gathered, wherein, the interchanger
Information includes the value of the collected item;
The exchanger information is supplied to the allocation unit for distributing storage location for exchanger information;
Wherein, include according to the identification information of the collected item of interchanger, the step of the exchanger information for gathering the interchanger:
The identification information of collected item according to the object information of the collected object of interchanger and on the object, gathers institute
The exchanger information of interchanger is stated, wherein, the exchanger information includes the collected item value on the object;
Wherein, the step of exchanger information being supplied into the allocation unit for distributing storage location for exchanger information is wrapped
Include:
The exchanger information and object information corresponding with the exchanger information are supplied to for dividing for exchanger information
Allocation unit with storage location.
2. according to the method for claim 1, wherein, this method is further comprising the steps of:
According to the identification information of collected interchanger, the identification information for being collected item corresponding with the interchanger is read.
3. method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein, the operation for gathering the exchanger information is based on snmp protocol reality
It is existing.
4. method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein, the collected item of interchanger is including at least one of following:
The port flow of-interchanger;
The CPU use informations of-interchanger;
The erroneous packets of-interchanger/packet loss information.
5. a kind of method for being used to gather and store exchanger information in computer systems, wherein, the computer system bag
At least one collecting unit, allocation unit and at least one memory cell, this method is included to comprise the following steps:
Each collecting unit at least one collecting unit gathers institute according to the identification information of the collected item of interchanger
The exchanger information of interchanger is stated, and the exchanger information is supplied to the allocation unit, wherein, the exchanger information
Include the value of the collected item;
For each exchanger information received, the allocation unit according to the exchanger information, it is determined that with the interchanger
Memory cell corresponding to information, and the exchanger information is sent to corresponding memory cell;
Each memory cell at least one memory cell stores to the exchanger information received;
Wherein, each collecting unit at least one collecting unit is believed according to the mark of the collected item of interchanger
The step of ceasing, gathering the exchanger information of the interchanger, and the exchanger information is supplied into the allocation unit includes:
Each collecting unit at least one collecting unit according to the object information of the collected object of interchanger with
And the identification information of collected item on the object, the exchanger information of the interchanger is gathered, and the interchanger is believed
Breath and object information corresponding with the exchanger information are supplied to the allocation unit, wherein, the exchanger information includes
Value of the collected item on the object;
Wherein, it is described for each exchanger information received, the allocation unit according to the exchanger information, it is determined that with
Memory cell corresponding to the exchanger information, and by the exchanger information be sent to corresponding to memory cell the step of include:
For each exchanger information received, the allocation unit according to the exchanger information and/or with the interchanger
Object information corresponding to information, it is determined that memory cell corresponding with the exchanger information, and the exchanger information is sent to pair
The memory cell answered.
6. according to the method for claim 5, wherein, the allocation unit according to the exchanger information, it is determined that with the friendship
The step of memory cell corresponding to information of changing planes, includes:
The allocation unit is digitally signed processing, and the result handled according to the digital signature to the exchanger information,
It is determined that memory cell corresponding with the exchanger information.
7. the method according to claim 5 or 6, wherein, a memory cell includes built-in storage and external memory, storage
The step of unit stores to the exchanger information received includes:
When the exchanger information needs to carry out interim storage, the exchanger information is stored into built-in storage;
When the exchanger information needs to be stored for a long time, the exchanger information is stored into external memory.
8. the method according to claim 5 or 6, wherein, the computer system also includes query unit, and this method is also wrapped
Include following steps:
The query unit according to being queried the identification information of item, it is determined that the exchanger information being queried store to storage list
Member, and the exchanger information being queried is read from identified memory cell.
9. a kind of collecting unit for being used to gather exchanger information, wherein, the collecting unit includes following device:
For the identification information of the collected item according to interchanger, the device of the exchanger information of the interchanger is gathered, wherein,
The exchanger information includes the value of the collected item;
For the exchanger information to be supplied to the device of the allocation unit for distributing storage location for exchanger information;
Wherein, the identification information for the collected item according to interchanger, the device of the exchanger information of the interchanger is gathered
Including:
For the object information according to the collected object of interchanger and the identification information of collected item on the object, adopt
Collect the device of the exchanger information of the interchanger, wherein, the exchanger information includes the collected item in the object
On value;
Wherein, for the exchanger information to be supplied to the dress for the allocation unit for exchanger information distribution storage location
Put including:
For the exchanger information and object information corresponding with the exchanger information to be supplied to for believing for interchanger
The device of the allocation unit of breath distribution storage location.
10. collecting unit according to claim 9, wherein, the collecting unit also includes:
For the identification information according to collected interchanger, the identification information of collected item corresponding with the interchanger is read
Device.
11. the collecting unit according to claim 9 or 10, wherein, the operation for gathering the exchanger information is based on SNMP
Protocol realization.
12. the collecting unit according to claim 9 or 10, wherein, the collected item of interchanger is including at least one of following:
The port flow of-interchanger;
The CPU use informations of-interchanger;
The erroneous packets of-interchanger/packet loss information.
13. a kind of be used to gather and store the computer system of exchanger information, wherein, the computer system includes at least one
Individual collecting unit, allocation unit and at least one memory cell, wherein:
Each collecting unit at least one collecting unit gathers institute according to the identification information of the collected item of interchanger
The exchanger information of interchanger is stated, and the exchanger information is supplied to the allocation unit, wherein, the exchanger information
Include the value of the collected item;
For each exchanger information received, the allocation unit according to the exchanger information, it is determined that with the interchanger
Memory cell corresponding to information, and the exchanger information is sent to corresponding memory cell;
Each memory cell at least one memory cell stores to the exchanger information received;
Wherein, each collecting unit at least one collecting unit is believed according to the mark of the collected item of interchanger
Breath, gathers the exchanger information of the interchanger, and be supplied to the operation of the allocation unit to include the exchanger information:
Each collecting unit at least one collecting unit according to the object information of the collected object of interchanger with
And the identification information of collected item on the object, the exchanger information of the interchanger is gathered, and the interchanger is believed
Breath and object information corresponding with the exchanger information are supplied to the allocation unit, wherein, the exchanger information includes
Value of the collected item on the object;
Wherein, it is described for each exchanger information received, the allocation unit according to the exchanger information, it is determined that with
Memory cell corresponding to the exchanger information, and by the exchanger information be sent to corresponding to the operation of memory cell include:
For each exchanger information received, the allocation unit according to the exchanger information and/or with the interchanger
Object information corresponding to information, it is determined that memory cell corresponding with the exchanger information, and the exchanger information is sent to pair
The memory cell answered.
14. computer system according to claim 13, wherein, the allocation unit is according to the exchanger information, really
The operation of fixed memory cell corresponding with the exchanger information includes:
The allocation unit is digitally signed processing, and the result handled according to the digital signature to the exchanger information,
It is determined that memory cell corresponding with the exchanger information.
15. the computer system according to claim 13 or 14, wherein, a memory cell includes built-in storage and external memory
Reservoir, the operation that memory cell is stored to the exchanger information received include:
When the exchanger information needs to carry out interim storage, the exchanger information is stored into built-in storage;
When the exchanger information needs to be stored for a long time, the exchanger information is stored into external memory.
16. the computer system according to claim 13 or 14, wherein, the computer system also includes query unit,
The query unit according to being queried the identification information of item, it is determined that the exchanger information being queried store to memory cell,
And the exchanger information being queried is read from identified memory cell.
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CN103678417A (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2014-03-26 | 华为技术有限公司 | Man-machine interaction data processing method and device |
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CN103684973A (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2014-03-26 | 精实万维软件(北京)有限公司 | Information pushing method and device |
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