CN104539142A - Efficient triode drive circuit for switch power source - Google Patents
Efficient triode drive circuit for switch power source Download PDFInfo
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- CN104539142A CN104539142A CN201410792958.9A CN201410792958A CN104539142A CN 104539142 A CN104539142 A CN 104539142A CN 201410792958 A CN201410792958 A CN 201410792958A CN 104539142 A CN104539142 A CN 104539142A
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- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/08—Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters
Abstract
The invention discloses an efficient triode drive circuit for a switch power source. The efficient triode drive circuit comprises a bias module, a V/I conversion module, a drive module, an inductor, a triode and a resistor. The polarization module outputs bias current signals, and the bias current signals are static current. The input end of the V/I conversion module is connected with an emitting electrode of the triode and connected with one port of the resistor at the same time. The other port of the resistor is connected with ground signals. The V/I conversion module inputs current sampling signals. The voltage value of the current sampling signals is equal to the product of the emitting electrode current value of the triode and the resistance value. The V/I conversion module outputs slope current signals to the drive module. The slope current signals are equal to the value obtained by dividing the current sampling signals by the first resistance. By means of the efficient triode drive circuit, the loss of the triode drive circuit for the switch power source is lowered, the efficiency of the triode drive circuit is improved, that is, the efficiency of a switch power source system is improved, and the six-level energy consumption standard of the switch power source is met.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high efficiency transistor drive circuit for Switching Power Supply.
Background technology
In recent years along with the fast development of electronic industry and integrated circuit fields, the requirement of various countries to electronic product energy consumption is more and more higher, and switch power supply system too.In order to meet energy consumption standard, the efficiency of switch power supply system transistor drive circuit must be improved.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of efficiency that improve transistor drive circuit, namely improves the efficiency of switch power supply system, meets the high efficiency transistor drive circuit for Switching Power Supply of 6 grades of energy consumption standards of Switching Power Supply.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of high efficiency transistor drive circuit for Switching Power Supply, comprise biasing module, V/I modular converter, driver module, inductance, triode and resistance, described biasing module output offset current signal, described bias current signal is quiescent current, the emitter of the input connecting triode of described V/I modular converter, a port of contact resistance simultaneously, another port ground signalling of described resistance, described V/I modular converter input current sampled signal, the emitter current value that the magnitude of voltage of described current sampling signal equals triode is multiplied by resistance value, described V/I modular converter exports ramping current signal to driver module, described ramping current signal equals the value of current sampling signal divided by the first resistance gained,
Described driver module accepts the transmission of ramping current signal, bias current signal, switching signal, switching signal controls conducting and the cut-off of triode, the output of described driver module exports base stage output signal, the base stage of described base stage output signal connecting triode, the collector electrode of triode connects a port of inductance, and another port of described inductance connects the input voltage of Switching Power Supply;
Described base stage output signal is segmented current pulse signal, and the phase place of base stage output signal is identical with the phase place of described switching signal, and its frequency and duty ratio change with the input direct voltage of described Switching Power Supply and the change of load.
For a high efficiency transistor drive circuit for Switching Power Supply, comprise biasing module, voltage processing module, driver module, inductance and triode;
The collector electrode of the input connecting triode of voltage processing module, connects a port of inductance simultaneously, the input input set electrode signal of voltage processing module, the input voltage of another port connecting valve power supply of described inductance;
Described driver module accepts the transmission of the ramping current signal of described voltage processing module, bias current signal, switching signal, the current value of described ramping current signal equals the value of collector signal divided by the second resistance, the electric current of described ramping current signal is proportional to the collector current of triode, the output of described driver module exports base stage output signal, the base stage of described base stage output signal connecting triode, the emitter of described triode connects earth signal.
For a high efficiency transistor drive circuit for Switching Power Supply, comprise biasing module, V/I modular converter, driver module, the former limit winding of transformer, triode and resistance;
Described driver module accepts the ramping current signal of V/I modular converter, the transmission of bias current signal switching signal, a port of the emitter contact resistance of described triode, another port of described resistance connects earth signal, and the emitter of described triode connects the input of V/I modular converter;
The base stage output signal that described driver module exports connects the base stage of described triode, the collector electrode of described triode connects a port of described transformer primary side winding, and another port of described transformer primary side winding connects the voltage after the AC input diode bridge rectifier of described Switching Power Supply.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention makes the loss of Switching Power Supply transistor drive circuit reduce, and improves the efficiency of transistor drive circuit, namely improves the efficiency of switch power supply system, meets 6 grades of energy consumption standards of Switching Power Supply.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 a kind of high efficiency transistor drive circuit sketch for Switching Power Supply of the present invention;
Fig. 2 a kind of high efficiency transistor drive circuit sketch for Switching Power Supply of the present invention;
The current waveform sketch of Fig. 3 switching signal of the present invention and base stage output signal;
Fig. 4 a kind of high efficiency transistor drive circuit sketch for Switching Power Supply of the present invention.
Embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification, or the step in disclosed all methods or process, except mutually exclusive feature and/or step, all can combine by any way.
Arbitrary feature disclosed in this specification (comprising any accessory claim, summary and accompanying drawing), unless specifically stated otherwise, all can be replaced by other equivalences or the alternative features with similar object.That is, unless specifically stated otherwise, each feature is an example in a series of equivalence or similar characteristics.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of high efficiency transistor drive circuit for Switching Power Supply, comprises triode 101, resistance 102, V/I modular converter 103, driver module 104, biasing module 105, inductance 106; The output of described biasing module 105 connects described driver module 104, and the input of described V/I modular converter 103 connects the emitter of described triode 101, also connects a port of described resistance 102, another port ground signalling of described resistance 102;
The input of described driver module 104 connects the bias current signal 107 of described biasing module 105, and the input of described driver module 104 connects the output ramping current signal 110 of described V/I modular converter 103; The base stage of described triode 101 connects the output base stage output signal 112 of described driver module 104, the collector electrode of described triode 101 connects a port of described inductance 106, and another port of described inductance 106 connects the input voltage 115 of described Switching Power Supply;
The input of described V/I modular converter 103 is current sampling signals 109, and the emitter current that the voltage of described current sampling signal 109 equals described triode 101 is multiplied by described resistance 102; The electric current of described ramping current signal 110 equals the voltage of current sampling signal 109 divided by the first described resistance, and namely described ramping current signal 110 is proportional to the emitter current of described triode 101.
As shown in Figure 3, described switching signal 108 outputs signal 112 same-phases with described base stage to the waveform sketch that described switching signal and described base stage output signal, and described base stage output signal 112 is segmented current pulse signals;
In the described very first time 303, described switching signal 108 is low level, and the current value of described base stage output signal 112 is zero, and described triode 101 is in cut-off state; In the second described time 301, described switching signal 108 is high level from low level upset, described triode 101 starts conducting, and now the collector current of described triode 101 is zero, and the electric current of described base stage output signal 112 is that described bias current 107 is multiplied by described first multiple;
In the 3rd described time 302, described switching signal 108 is high level, the completely conducting of described triode 101, the electric current of described base stage output signal 112 is that described bias current 107 is multiplied by described second multiple and is multiplied by described triple with described ramping current signal 110 and is added; The electric current of described base stage output signal 112 is proportional to the emitter current of described triode;
When described triode 101 starts conducting, large ideal base drive current is needed to make triode 101 conducting completely; After described triode 101 completely conducting, the ideal base drive current of described triode 101 equals the emitter current of described triode 101 divided by described quadruple; Described quadruple is that the current amplification factor β of described triode 101 deducts 4;
Traditional transistor drive circuit, the first described multiple is completely equal with the second described multiple; The current value of described base stage output signal 112 meets ideal base drive current when described triode 101 starts conducting, just make the ideal base drive current of the complete conducting of described triode 101 excessive, add the loss of drive circuit, namely the efficiency of Switching Power Supply transistor drive circuit is low.
The first multiple described in transistor drive circuit of the present invention is much larger than the second described multiple; The current value of described base stage output signal 112 meets ideal base drive current when described triode 101 starts conducting, also the ideal base drive current of the complete conducting of described triode 101 is met, reduce the loss of drive circuit of knowing clearly, namely the efficiency of Switching Power Supply transistor drive circuit is high.
Example two
As shown in Figure 2, a kind of high efficiency transistor drive circuit for Switching Power Supply, comprises triode 204, voltage processing module 201, driver module 203, biasing module 202, inductance 205; The output offset current signal 209 of described biasing module 202 connects described driver module 203;
The input of described voltage processing module 201 connects the collector electrode of described triode 201, also connects a port of described inductance 205, and the input of described voltage processing module 201 is described collector signal 207; Another port of described inductance 205 connects the input voltage 212 of described Switching Power Supply; Described driver module 203 accepts the output ramping current signal 208 of described voltage processing module 201, also accepts described switching signal 210;
When described switching signal 210 is low level, described triode 204 is in cut-off state, and described voltage processing module 201 is not sampled described collector signal 207; When described switching signal 210 is high level, described triode 204 is in conducting state, described voltage processing module 201 is sampled described collector signal 207, and the collector current that now voltage of described collector signal 207 equals described triode 204 is multiplied by the conducting resistance of described triode 204;
The electric current of described ramping current signal 208 equals the voltage of described collector signal 207 divided by the second described resistance; Described ramping current signal 208 is proportional to the collector current of described triode 204; The base stage of described triode 204 connects the output base stage output signal 206 of described driver module 203, and the emitter of described triode 204 connects earth signal;
Described base stage output signal 206 is segmented current pulse signals, and its oscillogram as shown in Figure 2; In described second time 301 of described switching signal 210 rising edge, the electric current of described base stage output signal 206 equals described bias current signal 209 and is multiplied by described first multiple; In described 3rd time 302 of described switching signal 210 high level, the electric current of described base stage output signal 206 equals described bias current signal 209 and is multiplied by described second multiple and adds that ramping current signal 208 is multiplied by described triple;
Described first multiple is much larger than described second multiple, and the electric current making described base stage output signal 206 meets the few sub-process of establishing that described triode 204 starts conducting, also meets the normally process of described triode 204; The drive current of described base stage output signal 206 does useful work, and the efficiency of transistor drive circuit of the present invention is drastically increased.
Example three
As shown in Figure 4, a kind of high efficiency transistor drive circuit for Switching Power Supply, comprises the former limit winding 405 of triode 401, resistance 402, V/I modular converter 403, driver module 404, biasing module 406, transformer; The emitter of described triode 401 connects a port of described resistance 402, and another port of described resistance 402 connects earth signal; The emitter of described triode 401 also connects the input of described V/I modular converter, is the current sampling signal 408 of described transformer primary side winding 405;
Described driver module 404 accepts the bias current signal 412 of described biasing module 406, accepts described switching signal 410, also accepts the output ramping current signal 409 of described V/I modular converter 403; The electric current of described ramping current signal 409 equals the voltage of current sampling signal 408 divided by the first described resistance;
The output of described driver module 404 connects the base stage of described triode 401, and the output of described driver module 404 is base stage output signal 407; The collector electrode of described triode 401 connects a port of described transformer primary side winding 405, and another port of described transformer primary side winding connects the voltage 414 after the AC input diode bridge rectifier of described Switching Power Supply;
When described switching signal 410 is low level, described triode 401 is in cut-off state, and described transformer is in discharge condition, and the current sampling signal 408 of described transformer primary side winding is zero; When described switching signal 410 is high level, described triode 401 is in conducting state, and described transformer is in charged state, and the current sampling signal 408 of described transformer primary side winding is effective;
Described base stage output signal 407 is segmented current pulse signals; When described triode 401 starts conducting, the electric current of described base stage output signal 407 is first described base currents; When described triode 401 has just entered complete conducting, the electric current of described base stage output signal 407 has been second described base currents; The first described base current, much larger than the second described base current, improves the current utilization rate of base stage output signal 407, namely improves the efficiency of Switching Power Supply transistor drive circuit.
Above content is in conjunction with concrete preferred implementation further description made for the present invention, can not assert that specific embodiment of the invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, all should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the high efficiency transistor drive circuit for Switching Power Supply, it is characterized in that: comprise biasing module, V/I modular converter, driver module, inductance, triode and resistance, described biasing module output offset current signal, described bias current signal is quiescent current, the emitter of the input connecting triode of described V/I modular converter, a port of contact resistance simultaneously, another port ground signalling of described resistance, described V/I modular converter input current sampled signal, the emitter current value that the magnitude of voltage of described current sampling signal equals triode is multiplied by resistance value, described V/I modular converter exports ramping current signal to driver module, described ramping current signal equals the value of current sampling signal divided by the first resistance gained,
Described driver module accepts the transmission of ramping current signal, bias current signal, switching signal, switching signal controls conducting and the cut-off of triode, the output of described driver module exports base stage output signal, the base stage of described base stage output signal connecting triode, the collector electrode of triode connects a port of inductance, and another port of described inductance connects the input voltage of Switching Power Supply;
Described base stage output signal is segmented current pulse signal, and the phase place of base stage output signal is identical with the phase place of described switching signal, and its frequency and duty ratio change with the input direct voltage of described Switching Power Supply and the change of load.
2. for a high efficiency transistor drive circuit for Switching Power Supply, it is characterized in that: comprise biasing module, voltage processing module, driver module, inductance and triode;
The collector electrode of the input connecting triode of voltage processing module, connects a port of inductance simultaneously, the input input set electrode signal of voltage processing module, the input voltage of another port connecting valve power supply of described inductance;
Described driver module accepts the transmission of the ramping current signal of described voltage processing module, bias current signal, switching signal, the current value of described ramping current signal equals the value of collector signal divided by the second resistance, the electric current of described ramping current signal is proportional to the collector current of triode, the output of described driver module exports base stage output signal, the base stage of described base stage output signal connecting triode, the emitter of described triode connects earth signal.
3. for a high efficiency transistor drive circuit for Switching Power Supply, it is characterized in that: comprise biasing module, V/I modular converter, driver module, the former limit winding of transformer, triode and resistance;
Described driver module accepts the ramping current signal of V/I modular converter, the transmission of bias current signal switching signal, a port of the emitter contact resistance of described triode, another port of described resistance connects earth signal, and the emitter of described triode connects the input of V/I modular converter;
The base stage output signal that described driver module exports connects the base stage of described triode, the collector electrode of described triode connects a port of described transformer primary side winding, and another port of described transformer primary side winding connects the voltage after the AC input diode bridge rectifier of described Switching Power Supply.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410792958.9A CN104539142A (en) | 2014-12-20 | 2014-12-20 | Efficient triode drive circuit for switch power source |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410792958.9A CN104539142A (en) | 2014-12-20 | 2014-12-20 | Efficient triode drive circuit for switch power source |
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2014
- 2014-12-20 CN CN201410792958.9A patent/CN104539142A/en active Pending
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| JPS62151038A (en) * | 1985-12-25 | 1987-07-06 | Nec Corp | Laser drive current monitor circuit |
| CN101431297A (en) * | 2008-11-26 | 2009-05-13 | 天宝电子（惠州）有限公司 | Synchronous rectifier |
| CN101841247A (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2010-09-22 | Bcd半导体制造有限公司 | Base drive circuit of switching power supply |
| CN104049162A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-09-17 | 吉林大学 | Device and method for testing noise tolerance characteristic of driving voltage of waveguide optical switch |
| CN104065273A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-09-24 | 深圳市科创达微电子有限公司 | Line voltage compensation circuit for constant current LED driving |
| CN104111684A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-10-22 | 深圳市科创达微电子有限公司 | Switch control band-gap reference circuit with low offset voltage |
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Effective date of registration: 20170612 Address after: 518000 Guangdong city of Shenzhen province Nanshan District Nanshan Street North Xunmei Keyuan Technology Plaza Building 3, 11 floor 1102 Applicant after: SHENZHEN KELITONG ELECTRONIC Co.,Ltd. Address before: Nanshan District Keyuan Road Shenzhen city Guangdong province 518000 Tsinghua A building 10 floor Applicant before: Shenzhen Kechuangda Microelectronics Co.,Ltd. |
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