CN104538799A - Fully-shielded electrical connector - Google Patents

Fully-shielded electrical connector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104538799A
CN104538799A CN201410702101.3A CN201410702101A CN104538799A CN 104538799 A CN104538799 A CN 104538799A CN 201410702101 A CN201410702101 A CN 201410702101A CN 104538799 A CN104538799 A CN 104538799A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
insulator
metal shell
electric connector
full
fixed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201410702101.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104538799B (en
Inventor
孙涛
孙跃涛
徐仁红
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China Aviation Optical Electrical Technology Co Ltd
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China Aviation Optical Electrical Technology Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by China Aviation Optical Electrical Technology Co Ltd filed Critical China Aviation Optical Electrical Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410702101.3A priority Critical patent/CN104538799B/en
Publication of CN104538799A publication Critical patent/CN104538799A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104538799B publication Critical patent/CN104538799B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/648Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding  
    • H01R13/658High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
    • H01R13/6581Shield structure
    • H01R13/6585Shielding material individually surrounding or interposed between mutually spaced contacts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/516Means for holding or embracing insulating body, e.g. casing, hoods

Landscapes

  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of electrical connectors, and especially relates to a fully-shielded electrical connector. The fully-shielded electrical connector comprises a metal shell, an insulator component and a contact component. The insulator component comprises an inner insulator and an outer insulator which are fixedly assembled together, and an inner shielding sleeve is arranged between the inner insulator and the outer insulator. The contact component comprises an inner contact assembled on the inner insulator and an outer contact assembled on the outer insulator. During use, the inner shielding sleeve can isolate the inner contact and the outer contact from each other. Interference outside the connector can be shielded by the metal shell, and mutual interference between the inner and outer contacts can be isolated by the inner shielding sleeve. Therefore, the electrical connector is fully-shielded, and the problem that the existing shielded electrical connector is not comprehensively shielded and has a poor shielding effect is solved.

Description

Full-shield electric connector
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric connector field, particularly relate to a kind of full-shield electric connector.
Background technology
Electric connector is the parts extensively used in electric signal transmission, along with constantly widening of its application, electric connector only can complete common electric signal transmission and can not satisfy the demands far away, and various electric equipment all proposes more harsh requirement to the index such as function, size, waterproof and dustproof, signal transmission quality of electric connector.Wherein signal transmission quality becomes the important indicator weighing electric connector quality in some field especially.
In traditional electric connector, mostly be to consider from metal shell and tail accessory to the shielding construction design of electric connector, such as, circular shield electric connector, it is when tail portion of connector installs cable, by the copper shield cover of inside, the metal shell of the gauze screen on cable and connector is compressed conducting, thus reach the object of shielding external interference.
The shielding of above-mentioned electric connector is owing to being only lean on the metal shell of electric connector to realize, and therefore it only can realize the overall shielding relative to the external world of electric connector, namely only can resist the interference of connector outside.But for some electric connectors, the mutual interference between its internal contacts even will exceed the interference of connector outside, if shielding construction only can resist the interference of electric connector outside, it obviously cannot meet instructions for use.Therefore, the shielding construction of current electric connector also exists the problem that shielding is comprehensive, shield effectiveness is poor.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of full-shield electric connector, to solve the problem that the shielding of existing shield electric-connector is comprehensive, shield effectiveness is poor.
In order to solve the problem, full-shield electric connector of the present invention is by the following technical solutions: full-shield electric connector, comprise metal shell, dielectric member and contact parts, described dielectric member comprises the inner insulator and outer insulator that are fixedly assembled together, be provided with inner shield cover between inner insulator and outer insulator, contact parts comprise the inner layer contacts part be assemblied on inner insulator and the outer layer part be assemblied on outer insulator.
One in described inner insulator and outer insulator is equipped with positioning key, another is equipped with the featherway coordinated with positioning key, coordinated by described positioning key key between outer insulator with inner insulator, the respective end of inner shield cover is provided with the keyway coordinated with positioning key.
Described dielectric member also comprises fixed insulation body, and fixed insulation body to be fixed in metal shell and to compress inner insulator from front to back, and inside and outside layer insulator is fixed together by fixed insulation body.
Described fixed insulation body is fixed in metal shell by jump ring.
One in described outer insulator and metal shell is provided with directing pin, and another is provided with guiding groove, by directing pin and guiding groove location fit between outer insulator and metal shell.
Metal shell inwall is provided with the otic placode extended internally in the rear end of dielectric member, dielectric member is fixed in metal shell by the screw that described otic placode is arranged.
Dielectric member due to full-shield electric connector of the present invention comprises the inner insulator and outer insulator that are fixedly assembled together, and be provided with inner shield cover between inner insulator and outer insulator, contact parts comprise the inner layer contacts part be assemblied on inner insulator and the outer layer part be assemblied on outer insulator, therefore, when in use, inner shield cover can play the effect isolated mutually between inner layer contacts part and outer layer part, thus by the interference of metal shell shielded connector outside, interfering with each other between the contact of being isolated both sides inside and outside it by inner shield cover, and then realize the comprehensive shielding of electric connector, solve the shielding of existing shield electric-connector not comprehensive, the problem of shield effectiveness difference.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view (band is analysed and observe) of the embodiment 1 of full-shield electric connector;
Fig. 2 is the right view of the embodiment 1 of full-shield electric connector;
Fig. 3 is the front view (band is analysed and observe) of the embodiment 2 of full-shield electric connector;
Fig. 4 is the right view of the embodiment 2 of full-shield electric connector.
Embodiment
The embodiment 1 of full-shield electric connector, as shown in Figure 1-2, this full-shield electric connector comprises metal shell 11, dielectric member and contact parts.
Metal shell 11 is circular shell, and the electric connector therefore in the present embodiment is round electric connector.The wall that it needs to be noted metal shell 11 is equipped with directing pin 12, and directing pin 12 adopts thread forms to be assemblied on metal shell 11, and it is inner that its inner penetrating metal housing 11 also extend into metal shell 11.
Dielectric member comprises inner insulator 13 and outer insulator 14, and in the present embodiment, except above-mentioned inner insulator 13, outer insulator 14, dielectric member also comprises fixed insulation body 15.By inner shield cover 16 isolation between inner insulator 13 and outer insulator 14, the concrete assembly structure of dielectric member is as follows: the periphery wall of outer insulator 14 is provided with keyway, positioning key 17 is equipped with in keyway, positioning key 17 is round key, the periphery wall of inner insulator 13 is provided with the featherway corresponding with the positioning key 17 on inner insulator, inner shield cover 16 is also provided with the keyway corresponding with positioning key 17, in the present embodiment, keyway on inner shield cover 16 is actually the opening of profile and positioning key 17 adaptation of establishing thereon, fixed insulation body 15 is enclosed within the front portion of inner shield cover 16 and is fixedly assemblied in metal shell 11 by jump ring, during assembling, first inner insulator 13 is inserted in inner shield cover 16, in order to prevent inner insulator 13 through inner shield cover 16, the internal face of inner shield cover 16 is provided with the rearward step surface in face, inner insulator 13 is provided with the relative step surface of the step surface overlapped with inner shield on 16 inwalls, after treating that inner shield cover 16 is in place with inner insulator 13, positioning key 17 is assemblied in the keyway of inner shield cover 16, finally the inner insulator combined is loaded outer insulator 14 from front to back together with inner shield cover, wherein the endoporus of outer insulator 14 is pre-large post-small stepped hole, the rear end face block that the step surface formed by above-mentioned stepped hole and inner shield overlap 16 coordinates, thus can prevent inner shield from overlapping 16 backward by outer insulator 14, in addition, the sub-assembly formed at inner shield cover 16 and inner insulator 13 loads in the process of outer insulator 14, positioning key 17 coordinates with the featherway on outer insulator 14 orientation guiding it to insert.After treating that inner insulator 13, inner shield cover 16 and outer insulator 14 combine, the sub-assembly that three is formed is loaded in metal shell 11, wherein the periphery wall of outer insulator 14 is provided with the guiding groove corresponding with the directing pin on metal shell 11, in the process being inserted into metal shell 11, located mutually by directing pin 12 and guiding groove between outer insulator 14 and metal shell 11.The outer peripheral face of inner shield cover 16 is provided with the step surface of face forward, and this step surface coordinates with fixed insulation body 15 block, and inner insulator, inner shield cover and outer insulator are fixed by coordinating with this step surface block by fixed insulation body 15.
Contact parts are divided into inner layer contacts part 18 and outer layer part 19, and inner layer contacts part 18 is assemblied on inner insulator, and outer layer part 19 is assemblied on outer insulator, and inside and outside layer contact is by the isolation of inner shield cover.During use, by wire, inner shield cover and metal shell are connected the mutual shielding that just can realize between inside and outside layer contact.
The embodiment 2 of full-shield electric connector, as shown in Figure 3-4, the difference of the embodiment 1 of this full-shield electric connector and above-mentioned full-shield electric connector is only, dielectric member does not comprise above-mentioned fixed insulation body, it is not fixed by fixed insulation body, but the otic placode 20 extended internally is set in the rear end of dielectric member on metal shell inwall, by the screw 21 arranged on otic placode 20, dielectric member is fixed.

Claims (6)

1. full-shield electric connector, comprise metal shell, dielectric member and contact parts, it is characterized in that, described dielectric member comprises the inner insulator and outer insulator that are fixedly assembled together, be provided with inner shield cover between inner insulator and outer insulator, contact parts comprise the inner layer contacts part be assemblied on inner insulator and the outer layer part be assemblied on outer insulator.
2. full-shield electric connector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, one in described inner insulator and outer insulator is equipped with positioning key, another is equipped with the featherway coordinated with positioning key, coordinated by described positioning key key between outer insulator with inner insulator, the respective end of inner shield cover is provided with the keyway coordinated with positioning key.
3. full-shield electric connector according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described dielectric member also comprises fixed insulation body, and fixed insulation body to be fixed in metal shell and to compress inner insulator from front to back, and inside and outside layer insulator is fixed together by fixed insulation body.
4. full-shield electric connector according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described fixed insulation body is fixed in metal shell by jump ring.
5. the full-shield electric connector according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, one in described outer insulator and metal shell is provided with directing pin, and another is provided with guiding groove, by directing pin and guiding groove location fit between outer insulator and metal shell.
6. full-shield electric connector according to claim 2, is characterized in that, metal shell inwall is provided with the otic placode extended internally in the rear end of dielectric member, and dielectric member is fixed in metal shell by the screw that described otic placode is arranged.
CN201410702101.3A 2014-11-28 2014-11-28 Full-shield electric connector Active CN104538799B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410702101.3A CN104538799B (en) 2014-11-28 2014-11-28 Full-shield electric connector

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410702101.3A CN104538799B (en) 2014-11-28 2014-11-28 Full-shield electric connector

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104538799A true CN104538799A (en) 2015-04-22
CN104538799B CN104538799B (en) 2017-08-04

Family

ID=52854292

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410702101.3A Active CN104538799B (en) 2014-11-28 2014-11-28 Full-shield electric connector

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104538799B (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6471549B1 (en) * 1999-10-18 2002-10-29 Lappoehn Juergen Shielded plug-in connector
CN101276966A (en) * 2007-03-26 2008-10-01 贵州航天电器股份有限公司 Overlap earthing, complementary shielding difference pair electric coupler
CN101350481A (en) * 2007-07-18 2009-01-21 矢崎总业株式会社 Shielded connector structure
CN102265465A (en) * 2008-10-24 2011-11-30 莫列斯公司 Connectors with power and signal contact structures

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6471549B1 (en) * 1999-10-18 2002-10-29 Lappoehn Juergen Shielded plug-in connector
CN101276966A (en) * 2007-03-26 2008-10-01 贵州航天电器股份有限公司 Overlap earthing, complementary shielding difference pair electric coupler
CN101350481A (en) * 2007-07-18 2009-01-21 矢崎总业株式会社 Shielded connector structure
CN102265465A (en) * 2008-10-24 2011-11-30 莫列斯公司 Connectors with power and signal contact structures

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