CN104534467B - A kind of heater of natural gas - Google Patents

A kind of heater of natural gas Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104534467B
CN104534467B CN201410700508.2A CN201410700508A CN104534467B CN 104534467 B CN104534467 B CN 104534467B CN 201410700508 A CN201410700508 A CN 201410700508A CN 104534467 B CN104534467 B CN 104534467B
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China
Prior art keywords
gas
ignition tip
natural gas
compression ring
heater
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Application number
CN201410700508.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104534467A (en
Inventor
李利霞
侯小冲
肖德政
乔岩莉
赵朝辉
李园园
闫智卫
白育波
王永卫
党朝阳
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CITIC Heavy Industries Co Ltd
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CITIC Heavy Industries Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410700508.2A priority Critical patent/CN104534467B/en
Publication of CN104534467A publication Critical patent/CN104534467A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104534467B publication Critical patent/CN104534467B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/02Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/46Details, e.g. noise reduction means
    • F23D14/48Nozzles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/46Details, e.g. noise reduction means
    • F23D14/48Nozzles
    • F23D14/58Nozzles characterised by the shape or arrangement of the outlet or outlets from the nozzle, e.g. of annular configuration
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D2203/00Gaseous fuel burners

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Gas Burners (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of heater of natural gas, is related to a kind of heater, including compression ring(1), gas hood(2), horizontal support(3), ignition tip(5), perpendicular support(6)And gas channel(7), it is characterized in that:The compression ring(1)For the ring-type of hollow setting, in compression ring(1)Inner ring surface be provided with vertical and arranged in a crossed manner horizontal support(3)With perpendicular support(6), in compression ring(1)Outer ring surface be provided with gas channel(7), in compression ring(1)Upper side be interval with multiple stomatas(8), in stomata(8)Outside be equipped with ignition tip(5), in ignition tip(5)Outside be equipped with gas hood(2);The present invention is effectively controlled the mixing ratio of natural gas and air, natural gas is fully burned, and not only the efficiency of heating surface is high, and reduces the usage amount of natural gas, the effectively save energy.

Description

A kind of heater of natural gas
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to a kind of heater, more particularly, to a kind of heater of natural gas.
【Background technology】
Known, natural gas is a kind of high energy efficiency, low stain, environmentally friendly fuel, and its thermal efficiency is high, it is easy to automatic control System, and economical;It is extremely wide that heater is used in machine industry, by using hydrocarbon and sky The mixed gas of gas can carry out heat pre-treatment to steel, and the flame stream of burning is contacted with steel surface, reach removal surface Greasy dirt, surface area water, lift the purposes such as steel temperature;But when being heated using natural gas, because mixing air is not enough or superfluous, Imperfect combustion phenomenon is usually present, substantial amounts of black smoke is produced, can increase the oxide skin of steel surface when serious, and flue gas Substantial amounts of heat can be taken away, not only makes the efficiency of heating surface too low, and severe contamination air, therefore, development one kind, which can be improved, to be added The thermal efficiency and the natural gas heater assembly for reducing energy consumption, the basic demand as those skilled in the art.
【The content of the invention】
In order to overcome the shortcomings of in background technology, the invention discloses a kind of heater of natural gas, by the way that day is fired Gas is sufficiently mixed with air before combustion, realizes high and the saving energy the purpose of the efficiency of heating surface.
In order to realize the goal of the invention, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of heater of natural gas, including, gas hood, horizontal support, ignition tip, perpendicular support and gas channel, the gas Ring is the ring-type of hollow setting, provided with vertical and arranged in a crossed manner horizontal support and perpendicular support on the inner ring surface of compression ring, in compression ring Outer ring surface be provided with gas channel, be interval with multiple stomatas in the upper side of compression ring, conduction be equipped with the outside of stomata Mouth, gas hood is equipped with the outside of ignition tip.
The heater of described natural gas, ignition tip is provided with horizontal support and the outside of the stomata of perpendicular support infall, Gas hood is provided with the outside of horizontal support and the ignition tip of perpendicular support infall.
The heater of described natural gas, it is evenly spaced on the periphery of gas hood bottom to be provided with four through holes.
The heater of described natural gas, the material of the gas hood is steel pipe.
The heater of described natural gas, described ignition tip is welded to connect in the outside of stomata.
The heater of described natural gas, the gas hood is welded to connect in compression ring upper side.
The heater of described natural gas, the nozzle diameter of the ignition tip is less than the diameter of stomata.
The heater of described natural gas, the nozzle diameter of the ignition tip and the diameter ratio of gas hood are 1:30.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the present invention has the advantages that:
1st, the present invention is provided with the gas hood of through hole by setting ignition tip in the outside of stomata in the outside of ignition tip, And the nozzle diameter of ignition tip is less than the diameter of stomata, in use, natural gas is ejected by the nozzle of ignition tip, Vacuum is formed in the periphery of ignition tip, negative pressure and suction is produced, air is sucked out of gas hood through hole after being mixed with natural gas With fire burning, not only the efficiency of heating surface is high, and saves the energy.
2nd, present invention materials are easy, and simple in construction, easy to operate, utilization rate is higher.
3rd, the present invention by the diameter ratio of the nozzle diameter of ignition tip and gas hood by being set to 1:30, it is effectively controlled day The mixing ratio of right gas and air, makes natural gas be fully burned, effectively reduces energy consumption.
【Brief description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of compression ring of the present invention;
In figure:1st, compression ring;2nd, gas hood;3rd, horizontal support;4th, through hole;5th, ignition tip;6th, support is erected;7th, gas channel;8th, gas Hole.
【Embodiment】
Explanation that can be detailed by the following examples is of the invention, and the open purpose of the present invention is intended to protect model of the present invention Enclose all interior technological improvements.
The heater of natural gas with reference to described in accompanying drawing 1, including compression ring 1, gas hood 2, horizontal support 3, ignition tip 5, perpendicular branch Support 6 and gas channel 7, the compression ring 1 are the ring-type of hollow setting, provided with vertical and arranged in a crossed manner on the inner ring surface of compression ring 1 Horizontal support 3 and perpendicular support 6, gas channel 7 is provided with the outer ring surface of compression ring 1, is interval with the upper side of compression ring 1 multiple Stomata 8, ignition tip 5 is equipped with the outside of stomata 8, and gas hood 2 is equipped with the outside of ignition tip 5;In horizontal support 3 and perpendicular support The outside of the stomata 8 of 6 infalls is provided with ignition tip 5, and described ignition tip 5 is welded to connect in the outside of stomata 8;In horizontal support 3 Gas hood 2 is provided with the outside of the ignition tip 5 of 6 infalls of perpendicular support;The gas hood 2 is welded to connect in the upper side of compression ring 1;The gas The material of cover 2 is steel pipe;It is evenly spaced on the periphery of the bottom of gas hood 2 to be provided with four through holes 4;The spray of the ignition tip 5 Outspoken footpath is less than the diameter of stomata 8;The nozzle diameter of the ignition tip and the diameter ratio of gas hood are 1:30.
Implement the heater of natural gas of the present invention, when in use, natural gas flows into compression ring by gas channel 7 In 1, natural gas is ejected by the ignition tip 5 outside the stomata 8 of the upper side of compression ring 1, due to the nozzle diameter of ignition tip 5 Less than the diameter of stomata 8, in use, enabling natural gas to be ejected by the nozzle of ignition tip 5, in the periphery of ignition tip 5 Form vacuum, produce negative pressure and suction, outside in ignition tip 5 sets gas hood 2, by air out of gas hood 2 through hole 4 suction with With fire burning after natural gas mixing, the nozzle diameter of ignition tip 5 is 1 with the diameter ratio of gas hood 2:30, it is effectively controlled natural The mixing ratio of gas and air, makes natural gas be fully burned, and not only the efficiency of heating surface is high, and reduces the use of natural gas Amount, the effectively save energy, and the present invention is to be welded to connect, simple in construction, easy to operate, utilization rate is higher, and the present invention is at this After company comes into operation, gas meter, flow meter is installed at admission line, compared to original heater assembly, the present invention is than original heater sections About natural gas about 38.7%, greatly reduces production cost.
Part not in the detailed description of the invention is prior art.
The embodiment selected herein for the goal of the invention of the open present invention, is presently considered to be suitable, still, It is to be understood that it is contemplated that all changes and improvement including all embodiments belonged in this design and invention scope.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of heater of natural gas, including compression ring(1), gas hood(2), horizontal support(3), ignition tip(5), perpendicular support(6) And gas channel(7), it is characterized in that:The compression ring(1)For the ring-type of hollow setting, in compression ring(1)Inner ring surface provided with hang down Straight and arranged in a crossed manner horizontal support(3)With perpendicular support(6), in compression ring(1)Outer ring surface be provided with gas channel(7), in compression ring (1)Upper side be interval with multiple stomatas(8), in stomata(8)Outside be equipped with ignition tip(5), in ignition tip(5)It is outer Portion is equipped with gas hood(2);In horizontal support(3)With perpendicular support(6)The stomata of infall(8)Outside be provided with ignition tip(5), in horizontal stroke Support(3)With perpendicular support(6)The ignition tip of infall(5)Outside be provided with gas hood(2), in gas hood(2)On the periphery of bottom It is evenly spaced to be provided with four through holes(4);The ignition tip(5)Nozzle diameter be less than stomata(8)Diameter;The ignition tip (5)Nozzle diameter and gas hood(2)Diameter ratio be 1:30.
2. the heater of natural gas according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The gas hood(2)Material be steel pipe.
3. the heater of natural gas according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Described ignition tip(5)It is welded to connect Stomata(8)Outside.
4. the heater of natural gas according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The gas hood(2)It is welded to connect in compression ring (1)Upper side.
CN201410700508.2A 2014-11-28 2014-11-28 A kind of heater of natural gas Active CN104534467B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410700508.2A CN104534467B (en) 2014-11-28 2014-11-28 A kind of heater of natural gas

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410700508.2A CN104534467B (en) 2014-11-28 2014-11-28 A kind of heater of natural gas

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104534467A CN104534467A (en) 2015-04-22
CN104534467B true CN104534467B (en) 2017-08-29

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106524158B (en) * 2016-12-19 2018-10-26 山东力诺特种玻璃股份有限公司 The disposable fire in glassware bottom beats porous, shaped device

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202162515U (en) * 2011-07-29 2012-03-14 安徽鸿路钢结构(集团)股份有限公司 Heater used for preheating before welding

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2482475Y (en) * 2001-07-12 2002-03-20 上海气焊机厂 Large-power flame apparatus for steels preheating
MX345335B (en) * 2009-12-18 2017-01-25 Mabe S A De C V * Triple flame section burner.
CN102705828B (en) * 2010-11-05 2014-07-02 王爱英 Cutting device
CN102901098B (en) * 2012-10-23 2015-10-07 江苏中圣高科技产业有限公司 Ground flare multi-head high-efficiency premixed type combustion system
CN203068518U (en) * 2013-02-03 2013-07-17 彭华 Direct injection type burner

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202162515U (en) * 2011-07-29 2012-03-14 安徽鸿路钢结构(集团)股份有限公司 Heater used for preheating before welding

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