CN104533336B - Process and device for pre-grouting rubber matrix to seal soft coal seam gas drainage borehole - Google Patents

Process and device for pre-grouting rubber matrix to seal soft coal seam gas drainage borehole Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104533336B
CN104533336B CN201410839217.1A CN201410839217A CN104533336B CN 104533336 B CN104533336 B CN 104533336B CN 201410839217 A CN201410839217 A CN 201410839217A CN 104533336 B CN104533336 B CN 104533336B
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China
Prior art keywords
capsule
sebific duct
back segment
extraction
pump
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410839217.1A
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CN104533336A (en
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齐黎明
葛须宾
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North China Institute of Science and Technology
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North China Institute of Science and Technology
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B33/00Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
    • E21B33/10Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
    • E21B33/12Packers; Plugs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F7/00Methods or devices for drawing- off gases with or without subsequent use of the gas for any purpose

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a process and device for pre-grouting rubber matrix to seal a soft coal seam gas drainage borehole. The device comprises a front section capsule, a middle section capsule and a rear section capsule which are connected in sequence. The front section capsule and the rear section capsule are communicated by a liquid filling rubber tube, and the rear section capsule is connected to a liquid filling pump by a liquid filling rubber tube. A liquid filling rubber tube is arranged on the middle section capsule, and the liquid filling rubber tube axially penetrates through the rear section capsule to be connected with the liquid filling pump. A grouting rubber tube further axially penetrates through the rear section capsule, and the liquid inlet end of the rear section capsule is connected with a grouting pump. The device is further provided with an extraction tube which sequentially and axially penetrates through the front section capsule, the middle section capsule and the rear section capsule, and the outer end of the extraction tube is connected with an extraction pipeline. The extraction tube is in sealing connection with all the capsules through sliding sealing connectors. According to the process and device, compact filling is conducted in the whole extraction process, the gas leakage phenomenon is avoided, and the sealing effect of the gas drainage borehole is effectively improved. The process and device are suitable for sealing rock drill holes and hard coal seam holes, and particularly suitable for sealing the soft coal seam gas drainage borehole, and has the advantage of being wide in application range.

Description

A kind of pre- glue injection body seals technique and the device of weak seam extraction borehole
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of drainage from coal seam borehole sealing technique and device, particularly a kind of pre- glue injection body sealing yolk coal The technique of layer extraction borehole and device.
Background technology
At present, conventional Firedamp precaution measures mainly have two methods of ventilation and extraction, and wherein, extraction is preventing and treating gas calamity One fundamental measure of evil." safety regulations in coal mine " (revised edition in 2011), " preventing and treating coal and gas prominent regulation ", " colliery Gas pumping temporary provisions up to standard " and " coal mine gas drainage engineering design code " etc. all coal mine gas drainage work is proposed Clear stipulaties.
Compared with rock stratum and hard coal, borehole sealing does not sternly lead to the too low exception of gas extraction concentration prominent.With Zhengzhou Mining Area As a example, this mining area two1Exactly this typical high-ground stress of the existing production zone in coal seam, high methane pressure, soft low-permeable Projecting coal bed;Concordant drilling gas extraction concentration only has 10% about.
Under extraction condition of negative pressure, mainly include sealing material itself the reason roadway air can enter gas pumping room Have between crackle, sealing material and borehole wall and there is gap or fail to be close together and the presence of sealing material surrounding medium Crack.For the sealing materials such as capsule, polyurethane and expanding cement, under the conditions of sealing of hole with pressure, first two air leaks Passage can eliminate substantially, and the initial fissure of sealing material surrounding medium also tends to closure state substantially;And, gas pumping Negative pressure typically in 13kpa, than relatively low;Theoretically it should be not in large-scale air leakage.This illustrates gas Also there are other gas leak path, this approach is the secondary interstice of sealing material surrounding medium during extraction.High Although water material can injection hole surrounding medium crack, easily dry and cracked;Solid phase particles size in secondary hole sealing method is again difficult To mate completely with the size in this crack.
Therefore, in order to improve sealing and the gas pumping efficiency of weak seam extraction borehole, for the gas in such coal seam Diaster prevention and control work provides technical guarantee;Explore a kind of new sealing of hole mode of suitable weak seam borehole characteristic and just seem outstanding For urgent.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of pre- glue injection body seals technique and the device of weak seam extraction borehole, can be right Weak seam extraction borehole is realized effectively sealing.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes technical scheme below: a kind of pre- glue injection body sealing weak seam extraction is bored Aperture apparatus, including the leading portion capsule being linked in sequence, stage casing capsule and back segment capsule, between described leading portion capsule and back segment capsule by Fluid injection sebific duct connects, and back segment capsule is connected to topping-up pump by fluid injection sebific duct;Described stage casing capsule is provided with a fluid injection sebific duct, and should Fluid injection sebific duct is connected with topping-up pump axially across back segment capsule;Also axially across a slip casting sebific duct, slip casting on described back segment capsule Sebific duct liquid feeding end connects grouting pump;This device is additionally provided with a drainage tube, and described drainage tube is successively axially across leading portion capsule, stage casing Capsule and back segment capsule, its outer end connects extraction pipeline;Described drainage tube by slipper seal connector respectively with leading portion capsule, in Section capsule and back segment capsule are tightly connected.
Described slipper seal connector includes two relative concave shape conventional seals circles of opening and is flush-mounted in conventional seals Sliding ring in circle, described conventional seals circle is sealed with capsule respectively and fixes, and sliding ring can slide along drainage tube.
Described slip casting sebific duct and fluid injection sebific duct are connected with capsule by nipple.
The front end of described drainage tube is provided with extraction hole, and pipeline can be avoided to be blocked by cinder.
The length of the described fluid injection sebific duct being connected between leading portion capsule and back segment capsule is slightly larger than the length of stage casing capsule.
A kind of pre- glue injection body seals the technique of weak seam extraction borehole, comprises the following steps:
(1) during workman drills to coal seam, connect extraction borehole device, and get out macromolecular material, consolidate Agent, water and emulsion;After construction terminates, into boring, send into this device;
(2) priming pump, injects inflation fluid by fluid injection sebific duct to back segment capsule, and, inflation fluid passes through fluid injection glue Pipe injects leading portion capsule, forces back segment capsule and leading portion capsule to expand, and closes topping-up pump;
(3) start grouting pump, to Implanted Polymer between back segment capsule and leading portion capsule and consolidated by slip casting sebific duct Agent mixture, this mixture to the crack infiltration of boring surrounding medium, closes grouting pump under a certain pressure;
(4) after the mixture of macromolecular material and curing agent is changed into colloid, priming pump, by fluid injection sebific duct and Inject inflation fluid to stage casing capsule, make stage casing capsule expand rib and colloid around extruding, close topping-up pump;
(5) drainage tube and extraction pipeline are connected, the gas in boring along drainage tube and extraction pipeline outwardly, is realized watt This effective extraction.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: a kind of pre- glue injection body seals technique and the device of weak seam extraction borehole, is taking out Before borehole sealing, extraction borehole is sealed using the mixture of macromolecular material and curing agent so that boring surrounding medium splits Gap is tightly enriched during whole extraction, does not produce gas leak phenomenon;Using leading portion capsule and back segment capsule to extraction borehole Tentatively sealed, liquid macroimolecule material can be prevented random along boring or boring surrounding medium crack with the mixture of curing agent Flowing is it is ensured that the directionality of migration direction;Pass through to expand compressing borehole wall using stage casing capsule, by biography continual and steady for pressure Pass boring surrounding medium, force sealing of hole capsule and borehole wall to oppress the colloid of hole wall surface, boring surrounding medium oppresses it Colloid within crack, effectively increases the sealing effectiveness of extraction borehole;Due to extraction borehole surrounding medium is sealed using colloid Crack, both can abundant filling borehole surrounding medium crack, again can according to the space geometry structure change in crack auto Deformation;No It is only applicable to rockhole and the sealing of hard coal seam boring, be particularly suited for the sealing of weak seam extraction borehole, therefore, have suitable With the wide advantage of scope.
Brief description
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is that a kind of pre- glue injection body seals the technique of weak seam extraction borehole and the enforcement structural representation of device.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that a kind of pre- glue injection body seals weak seam extraction borehole device.
In figure, 1. leading portion capsule, 2. stage casing capsule, 3. back segment capsule, 4. drainage tube, 5. fluid injection sebific duct, 6. slip casting sebific duct, 7. extraction pipeline, 8. topping-up pump, 9. grouting pump, 10. slipper seal connector, 11. borings, 12. coal seams, 13. cracks, 14. liquid State macromolecular material and curing agent mixture.
Specific embodiment
In the accompanying drawings, a kind of pre- glue injection body seals weak seam extraction borehole device, including the leading portion capsule being linked in sequence 1st, stage casing capsule 2 and back segment capsule 3, is connected by fluid injection sebific duct 5 between described leading portion capsule 1 and back segment capsule 3, and back segment capsule 3 are connected to topping-up pump 8 by fluid injection sebific duct 5;Described stage casing capsule 2 is provided with a fluid injection sebific duct 5, and this fluid injection sebific duct 5 axially across Back segment capsule 3 is connected with topping-up pump 8;Also axially across a slip casting sebific duct 6 on described back segment capsule 3, slip casting sebific duct 6 liquid feeding end is even Connect grouting pump 9;This device is additionally provided with a drainage tube 4, and described drainage tube 4 is successively axially across leading portion capsule 1, stage casing capsule 2 and Back segment capsule 3, its outer end connects extraction pipeline 7;Described drainage tube 4 by slipper seal connector 10 respectively with leading portion capsule 1, in Section capsule 2 and back segment capsule 3 are tightly connected.
Described slipper seal connector 10 includes two relative concave shape conventional seals circle 10-1 of opening and is flush-mounted in general Sliding ring 10-2 in logical sealing ring 10-1, described conventional seals circle 10-1 are sealed with capsule respectively and fix, slipper seal Circle 10-2 can slide along drainage tube 4.
Described slip casting sebific duct 6 and fluid injection sebific duct 5 are connected with capsule by nipple.
The front end of described drainage tube 4 is provided with extraction hole, and pipeline can be avoided to be blocked by cinder.
The length of the described fluid injection sebific duct 5 being connected between leading portion capsule 1 and back segment capsule 3 is slightly larger than stage casing capsule 2 Length.
During sealing extraction borehole, open topping-up pump 8, allow leading portion capsule 1 and back segment capsule 3 first to expand, leading portion capsule 1 and after Form sealing area between section capsule 3 and boring 11, then open grouting pump 9 to slip casting in sealing area, liquid can be prevented high Molecular material is arbitrarily flowed along boring 11 or boring 11 surrounding medium cracks 13 with curing agent mixture 14;Macromolecular material with solid Agent mixture 14 is initially liquid, under a certain pressure, can fully infiltrate through boring 11 surrounding medium cracks 13, curing reaction Forming colloid afterwards, then open topping-up pump 8 makes stage casing capsule 2 expand, and under the extruding of stage casing capsule 2, can achieve to extraction borehole 11 effective sealing;Drainage tube 4 passes through from the inside of leading portion capsule 1, stage casing capsule 2 and back segment capsule 3, and connected mode is to slide Sealing, can be good at adapting to expansion and the contraction of capsule, can slide along drainage tube 4 during capsule retractable, and swollen in capsule Swollen liquid will not leak;The length being connected to the fluid injection sebific duct between leading portion capsule 1 and back segment capsule 3 is slightly larger than stage casing capsule 2, both Can prevent because it is not parallel with the axis of stage casing capsule 2 leads to sebific duct not connect, and can avoid the occurrence of in hole sealing device again The messy phenomenon of portion's pipeline.
A kind of pre- glue injection body seals the technique of weak seam extraction borehole, comprises the following steps:
(1) during workman drills to coal seam, connect extraction borehole device, and get out macromolecular material, consolidate Agent, water and emulsion;After construction terminates, into boring 11, send into this device;
(2) priming pump 8, injects inflation fluid by fluid injection sebific duct 5 to back segment capsule 3, and, inflation fluid passes through fluid injection Sebific duct 5 injects leading portion capsule 1, forces back segment capsule 3 and leading portion capsule 1 to expand, and closes topping-up pump 8;
(3) start grouting pump 9, by slip casting sebific duct 6 to Implanted Polymer between back segment capsule 6 and leading portion capsule 2 With curing agent mixture 14, this mixture permeates to the crack 13 of 11 surrounding medium of holing under a certain pressure, closes grouting pump 9;
(4) after the mixture 14 of macromolecular material and curing agent is changed into colloid, priming pump 8, by fluid injection glue Pipe 5 and to stage casing capsule 2 inject inflation fluid, make stage casing capsule 2 expand extruding around rib and colloid, close topping-up pump 8;
(5) connect drainage tube 4 and extraction pipeline 7, the gas in boring 11 along drainage tube 4 and extraction pipeline 7 outwardly, Realize effective extraction of gas.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of pre- glue injection body seals weak seam extraction borehole device, it is characterized in that, including the leading portion capsule being linked in sequence, in Section capsule and back segment capsule, are connected by fluid injection sebific duct between described leading portion capsule and back segment capsule, and back segment capsule are by fluid injection glue Pipe connects to topping-up pump;Described stage casing capsule is provided with a fluid injection sebific duct, and this fluid injection sebific duct is axially across back segment capsule and fluid injection Pump connects;Also axially across a slip casting sebific duct on described back segment capsule, slip casting sebific duct liquid feeding end connects grouting pump;This device also sets There is a drainage tube, successively axially across leading portion capsule, stage casing capsule and back segment capsule, its outer end connects drainage tube to described drainage tube Road;Described drainage tube is tightly connected with leading portion capsule, stage casing capsule and back segment capsule respectively by slipper seal connector;Described cunning Dynamic sealing connector includes two relative concave shape conventional seals circles of opening and the slipper seal being flush-mounted in conventional seals circle Circle, described conventional seals circle is sealed with capsule respectively and fixes, and sliding ring can slide along drainage tube.
2. a kind of pre- glue injection body according to claim 1 seals weak seam extraction borehole device, it is characterized in that, described note Slurry sebific duct and fluid injection sebific duct are connected with capsule by nipple.
3. a kind of pre- glue injection body according to claim 1 seals weak seam extraction borehole device, it is characterized in that, described takes out The front end adopting pipe is provided with extraction hole, and pipeline can be avoided to be blocked by cinder.
4. a kind of pre- glue injection body according to claim 1 seals weak seam extraction borehole device, it is characterized in that, described company The length being connected to the fluid injection sebific duct between leading portion capsule and back segment capsule is slightly larger than the length of stage casing capsule.
5. a kind of pre- glue injection body seals the technique of weak seam extraction borehole, comprises the following steps:
(1) during workman drills to coal seam, connect extraction borehole device, and be ready to macromolecular material, curing agent, Water and emulsion;After construction terminates, into boring, send into this device;
(2) priming pump, injects inflation fluid by fluid injection sebific duct to back segment capsule, and, inflation fluid is noted by fluid injection sebific duct Enter leading portion capsule, force back segment capsule and leading portion capsule to expand, close topping-up pump;
(3) start grouting pump, by slip casting sebific duct to Implanted Polymer and curing agent between back segment capsule and leading portion capsule Mixture, this mixture to the crack infiltration of boring surrounding medium, closes grouting pump under a certain pressure;
(4) after the mixture of macromolecular material and curing agent is changed into colloid, priming pump, by fluid injection sebific duct and in Section capsule injection inflation fluid, makes stage casing capsule expand rib and colloid around extruding, closes topping-up pump;
(5) drainage tube and extraction pipeline are connected, the gas in boring along drainage tube and extraction pipeline outwardly, realizes gas Effectively extraction.
CN201410839217.1A 2014-12-30 2014-12-30 Process and device for pre-grouting rubber matrix to seal soft coal seam gas drainage borehole Expired - Fee Related CN104533336B (en)

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CN106968633B (en) * 2017-03-31 2019-06-21 中国矿业大学 Gas extraction drilling and hole sealing device and hole sealing method
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RU2221146C1 (en) * 2002-07-17 2004-01-10 Институт горного дела СО РАН (статус государственного учреждения) Device sealing well-head
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CN103452525A (en) * 2013-09-06 2013-12-18 河南理工大学 Gas pumping fixing occluder and use method thereof
CN103485747A (en) * 2013-09-23 2014-01-01 陕西煤业化工技术研究院有限责任公司 Automatic pressure-adding borehole sealing device and method
CN204386550U (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-06-10 华北科技学院 A kind of pre-glue injection body sealing weak seam extraction borehole device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1610052A1 (en) * 1988-07-06 1990-11-30 Государственный Макеевский Научно-Исследовательский Институт По Безопасности Работ В Горной Промышленности Method of sealing gas drainage hole drilled into adjoining seams
RU2221146C1 (en) * 2002-07-17 2004-01-10 Институт горного дела СО РАН (статус государственного учреждения) Device sealing well-head
CN103075128A (en) * 2012-12-31 2013-05-01 中国矿业大学 Method for sealing gas extraction drill holes
CN103195390A (en) * 2013-04-10 2013-07-10 山西潞安环保能源开发股份有限公司 Mining-coal bed nearly horizontal gas extraction borehole sealing method
CN103452525A (en) * 2013-09-06 2013-12-18 河南理工大学 Gas pumping fixing occluder and use method thereof
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CN204386550U (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-06-10 华北科技学院 A kind of pre-glue injection body sealing weak seam extraction borehole device

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