A kind of shingle nail of concealed connection
Technical field
The present invention relates to shingle nail technical field, more particularly to a kind of shingle nail of concealed connection.
Background technology
It is well known that the metope of modern large-scale house especially integrated mill's workshop, is typically employed on the wall beam of metope
Shingle nail is installed, and is fastened with self-tapping screw to complete quickly and efficiently to construct.In general, shingle nail is for heat insulation effect
It is required that use the metal-surface heat-insulation battenboard of prefabrication more.This shingle nail is from heavy and light, high insulating effect, fire line in addition
There can be very big lifting again, therefore, application is extremely universal.As beautiful requirement is higher and higher, the peace of the shingle nail of the prior art
Dress process, generally use not missing nail interconnection technique, adjacent shingle nail is connected using socket, as shown in Figure 1, on shingle nail 102
Portion is connected on the perpendicular purlin 101 of surface of wall using self-tapping screw 103, and the lower end of shingle nail 102 is inserted in lower section shingle nail
In upper recess, this not missing nail interconnection technique also referred to as hides connection, and appearance looks elegant, do not leak connected nail.But using
During, there is also following major issue for this concealed connection:1) once a certain piece of shingle nail damage, can not often replace,
It must from top to bottom remove and change Ban Chu, the shingle nail of damage could be replaced, it is time-consuming and laborious, waste a large amount of man power and materials;2)
As shown in Fig. 2, the hole surrounding removed after having damaged shingle nail has shingle nail, must not be again in addition to the shingle nail dismantled
Shingle nail secondary to break, that this requires to be replaced, can only carry out in limited space herein, and other not damageds that must not collide with
Shingle nail.
In view of the above shortcomings, the designer, is actively subject to research and innovation, to found a kind of hiding for new structure
The shingle nail of formula connection, fast changeable also can be used alone on existing shingle nail, make it with more the utilization in industry
Value.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides on a kind of shingle nail suitable for the prior art, causes damage
Shingle nail can be replaced in time, the shingle nail of effective concealed connection for solving the problems, such as shingle nail breakdown maintenance.
The shingle nail of the concealed connection of the present invention, including plate main body and erected for being fixed on surface of wall on purlin
Upper connector and lower connector, wherein;
The inside top face of the plate main body is fixed with fastener, and the bottom of the plate main body is fixed with lower end-piece, simultaneously
The medial surface of lower end-piece is provided with sliding slot, lower fastener is slidably connected in the sliding slot, is additionally provided with the lower end-piece
For adjusting the end fasteners of lower fastener relative position;
The first slide opening along vertical-horizontal direction is provided with the upper connector, the bottom of first slide opening is upper peace
Location hole is filled, the top side opposing floor portion side of first slide opening is bent towards wall direction;
The second slide opening tilted with horizontal direction, the bottom side of second slide opening are provided with the lower connector
It is curved towards wall direction relative to the side of lower mounting-positioning holes for lower mounting-positioning holes, the top side of second slide opening
Folding;
The upper fastener cooperates slip in first slide opening, and the lower fastener is in second slide opening
Cooperate and slide.
Further, the upper fastener includes the upper bolt and screw thread for being connected to plate body top and relatively rotating
It is connected to the upper end cap of bolt end.
Further, the end fasteners include being rotatably connected on the terminal bolt of lower end-piece both sides and in sliding slot
The opposite tie rod and sliding shoe slided, the side of the sliding shoe are contacted with tie rod end phase top pressure, the sliding shoe it is another
Side is threadedly coupled with the terminal bolt, and the lower fastener is fixed on the tie rod.
Further, the lower end-piece is aluminium section lower end-piece, and the bottom of the plate main body is provided with locating slot, described
Hook is provided with lower end-piece, the lower end-piece is fixed on the plate main body by the hook and being slidably matched for locating slot
Bottom.
Further, the lower end-piece includes the first lower end assemblies and the second lower end assemblies, on first lower end assemblies
The sliding slot is set, heat-insulating material is fixed between first lower end assemblies and the second lower end assemblies.
Further, the top of the upper mounting-positioning holes is upper the first working position of fastener, the top of first slide opening
Hold as upper the second working position of fastener;Second slide opening includes oblique slide opening and the horizontal connection tilted with horizontal direction
Horizontal slide opening on oblique slide opening top, the horizontal slide opening are bent towards wall direction, and the lower mounting-positioning holes are lower fastening
The first working position of part, the position that slide opening is connected with horizontal slide opening described tiltedly is lower the second working position of fastener, described horizontal sliding
The end in hole is lower the 3rd working position of fastener;First working position of lower fastener is with lower the second working position of fastener vertical
Spacing in horizontal direction is equal to the spacing of upper the first working position of fastener and upper the second working position of fastener.
Further, the lower connector includes being used to be separately mounted to the lower-left company that surface of wall erects on the left of purlin and right side
Fitting and bottom right connector, the lower-left connector are consistent with the incline direction of the second slide opening on the connector of bottom right.
The present invention also provides a kind of shingle nail using above-mentioned concealed connection shingle nail replace technology, successively include with
Lower step:
1) shingle nail of damage is removed, exposes wall hole and the perpendicular purlin being arranged on wall;
2) relevant position being separately fixed at upper connector and lower connector at the top and bottom of perpendicular purlin;
3) plate main body is moved at wall hole, the upper fastener alignment on the inside of plate main body is installed on upper connector
In upper mounting-positioning holes, then tilt rotation plate main body makes lower fastener alignment installed in the lower mounting-positioning holes of lower connector
In;
4) end fasteners of plate body side are unscrewed, and screw the end fasteners of plate main body opposite side, make lower fastening
Part and upper fastener are opposite in the second slide opening and the first slide opening respectively to be slided to move to designated position in pushing plate main body, and
The lower fixed plate main body of top pressure effect of the second slide opening and the first slide opening of bending;
5) end fasteners of plate body side are tightened.
Mutually this beneficial effects of the present invention is with the prior art:1) when the shingle nail of the prior art has damage,
Can be by the shingle nail of the concealed connection of the present invention, as replacing plate, in the shingle nail of the prior art, without from upper
To it is lower remove to change plate sentence replace damage shingle nail, save a large amount of man power and materials;Although 2) remove and damaged shingle nail
Hole surrounding afterwards has shingle nail, by the suspension turning effort of upper connector, can effectively prevent from replacing shingle nail process
In collide with the shingle nail of surrounding, can interior carry out replacement operation, maintenance efficiency be higher in a limited space;3) present invention's is concealed
The shingle nail of connection, can also be mutually combined connection, complete the installation process of whole wall and surface plate, since connection structure is simply steady
It is fixed, provide guarantee for follow-up upkeep operation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of prior art shingle nail;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram for removing the metope after having damaged shingle nail in the prior art;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the shingle nail of the concealed connection of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of upper connector in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is that upper connector is installed on the structure diagram after perpendicular purlin in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of lower connector in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is that lower connector is installed on the structure diagram after perpendicular purlin in the present invention;
Fig. 8 is that upper connector and lower connector are installed in the structure diagram after perpendicular purlin in the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the sectional view of plate main body in the present invention;
Figure 10 is the structure diagram of plate bottom part body side in the present invention;
Figure 11 is the structure diagram of medial end portions fastener part of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the structure diagram of medial end portions fastener of the present invention;
Figure 13 is the sectional view at the top before the installation of plate main body in the present invention;
Figure 14 is the sectional view at the top after the installation of plate main body in the present invention;
Figure 15 is the sectional view of the bottom before the installation of plate main body in the present invention;
Figure 16 is the sectional view of the bottom after the installation of plate main body in the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Implement below
Example is used to illustrate the present invention, but is not limited to the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one
The shingle nail of the concealed connection of the present invention, including plate main body 200 and erect purlin for being fixed on surface of wall
Upper connector 300 and lower connector 400, wherein:Plate main body 200 is Double-layer clamp core plate, and thermal insulating material is provided with plate main body 200
Expect 500, be metallic plate inside and outside plate main body 200, the inside top face of plate main body 200 is fixed with fastener 201, plate master
The bottom of body is fixed with lower end-piece 202 and the medial surface of lower end-piece 202 is provided with sliding slot 203, is slidably connected in sliding slot 203
There is lower fastener 204, the end fasteners 205 for adjusting lower 204 relative position of fastener are additionally provided with lower end-piece 202;
The first slide opening 301 along vertical-horizontal direction is provided with upper connector 300, the bottom of the first slide opening 301 positions for upper installation
Hole 302, the top side opposing floor portion side of the first slide opening 301 are bent towards wall direction;Be provided with lower connector 400 with
The second slide opening 401 that horizontal direction tilts, the bottom side of the second slide opening 401 are lower mounting-positioning holes 402, the second slide opening
401 top side is bent relative to the side of lower mounting-positioning holes towards wall direction;Upper connector 300 and lower connector
It may be provided with screw hole on 400, upper connector 300 and lower connector 400 are fixed on perpendicular purlin 101 by screw, are tightened
Firmware 201 cooperates in the first slide opening 301 and slides, and lower fastener 204 cooperates in the second slide opening 401 and slides.On
Connector 300 includes being used to be separately mounted to upper left connector and upper right connector that surface of wall erects on the left of purlin and right side, left
The first slide opening 301 along vertical-horizontal direction is respectively provided with upper connector and upper right connector, lower connector 400 includes being used to divide
Not An Zhuan surface of wall erect the lower-left connector and bottom right connector on the left of purlin and right side, lower-left connector and bottom right connector
On the second slide opening incline direction it is consistent.
In order to adjust extruding fixation of the upper connector to upper fastener, upper fastener 201 includes being connected to plate main body
Top and the upper bolt 2011 of relative rotation and the upper end cap 2012 for being threaded in bolt end.
The form of end fasteners can be various, it is every can adjust lower fastener in sliding slot the component of relative position or
Device, should all fall into protection domain;It is adjusted for convenience in the gap between shingle nail, relatively simple, end is tight
Firmware 205 includes being rotatably connected on the terminal bolt 2051 of lower end-piece both sides and in sliding slot 203 with respect to the tie rod 2052 slided
With sliding shoe 2053, the side of sliding shoe 2053 is contacted with 2052 end phase top pressure of tie rod, the opposite side of sliding shoe 2053 and end
Bolt 2051 is threadedly coupled, and lower fastener 204 is fixed on tie rod 2052.
In order to effectively increase structural strength, lower end-piece 202 is aluminium section lower end-piece, and the bottom of plate main body 200 is provided with
Locating slot 206, is provided with hook 207 on lower end-piece 202, and lower end-piece 202 is slidably matched by hook 207 and locating slot 206
It is fixed on the bottom of plate main body 200;The heat caused by 202 heat conduction of lower end-piece scatters and disappears in order to prevent, and lower end-piece 202 includes first
2021 and second lower end assemblies 2022 of lower end assemblies, sliding slot 203, the first lower end assemblies 2021 are set on the first lower end assemblies 2021
And second be fixed with heat-insulating material 2023 between lower end assemblies 2022.It is of the invention hidden after replacement in addition, in installation process
, can be in lower section due to having lacked the inserted block of former shingle nail bottom between the shingle nail of concealed connection and the shingle nail of lower section
In groove at the top of shingle nail, packing ring or heat-insulating material 2024 are set.
In order to accurately control installation, lifting and the fixation of the shingle nail of the concealed connection of the present invention, upper mounting-positioning holes
302 top is upper the first working position of fastener A, and the top of the first slide opening 301 is upper the second working position of fastener B;Second slides
Hole 401 includes the oblique slide opening tilted with horizontal direction and the horizontal slide opening for being connected horizontally on oblique slide opening top, horizontal slide opening
Bent towards wall direction, lower mounting-positioning holes 402 are lower the first working position of fastener C, and oblique slide opening is connected with horizontal slide opening
Position be lower the second working position of fastener D, the end of horizontal slide opening is lower the 3rd working position E of fastener;Lower fastener first
Spacing of working position C and lower fastener the second working position D on vertical-horizontal direction be equal to upper fastener the first working position A with it is upper
The spacing of the second working position of fastener B.
Embodiment two
The present invention also provides a kind of shingle nail using above-mentioned concealed connection shingle nail replace technology, successively include with
Lower step:
1) shingle nail of damage is removed, exposes wall hole and the perpendicular purlin being arranged on wall;
2) relevant position being separately fixed at upper connector and lower connector at the top and bottom of perpendicular purlin;Under normal conditions,
The middle part and both sides of wall hole, share 3 perpendicular purlins, and middle part, which is erected, is both provided with upper connector and lower connection at left and right sides of purlin
Part, both sides erect purlin and are only setting upper connector and lower connector in the inner part;
3) plate main body is moved at wall hole, the upper fastener alignment on the inside of plate main body is installed on upper connector
In upper mounting-positioning holes;
After fastener enters the upper mounting-positioning holes of upper attachment in the circle of replacing plate upper end, under making by rotation
Fastener enters the lower mounting-positioning holes of lower attachment, then can be carried out improving.At this time, the upper fastening of replacing plate
Part, bottom fastener are respectively at A and C;
4) by taking the second slide opening tilts to the right as an example, then, the end fasteners in the replacing plate lower left corner are unclamped, fastening is more
Change the end fasteners in the plate lower right corner.The aluminium section bar tie rod that replacing plate will be connected by end fasteners, if leading circular
A dry lower fastener, is slided along the oblique slide opening of lower attachment, thus drive replacing plate be integrally up-shifted to fastener,
Bottom fastener is respectively at B and D;First slide opening of the replacing plate top by the bending of upper connector, after reaching at B, just
Realize final fastening.
Then, the end fasteners in the release replacing plate lower left corner, the end fasteners in the fastening replacing plate lower right corner are continued;More
Although it is motionless in the original location to change plate, lower fastener can be moved at E in horizontal slide opening at D;By the bending of lower connector
Second slide opening, realizes final fastening.So as to complete the final of replacing plate and install and fastened;
5) end fasteners in the plate main body lower left corner are tightened.
In whole process, due to replacing plate it is in place after, the gap between adjacent intact shingle nail is smaller, only 25~30mm
The gap of left and right.The left and right end portions fastener that the present invention uses, it is only necessary to tighten bolt in original place, you can easily lifting replacing plate is to most
Definite position eventually.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, some improvement and modification, these improvements and modifications can also be made
Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.