CN104528977A - Purification device of solar hot water with capability of direct drinking - Google Patents
Purification device of solar hot water with capability of direct drinking Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104528977A CN104528977A CN201410837768.4A CN201410837768A CN104528977A CN 104528977 A CN104528977 A CN 104528977A CN 201410837768 A CN201410837768 A CN 201410837768A CN 104528977 A CN104528977 A CN 104528977A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- solar water
- direct drinking
- solar
- hot water
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/281—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/444—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F5/00—Softening water; Preventing scale; Adding scale preventatives or scale removers to water, e.g. adding sequestering agents
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
Abstract
The invention discloses a purification device of solar hot water with the capability of direct drinking. According to the purification device disclosed by the invention, activated carbon fibers (ACF) serve as a filling material, are a filter material which is subjected to special treatment of deep processing and compounding and are respectively put into three rigid vessels; the densities of the activated carbon fibers (ACF) filled in the three rigid vessels are different, and the three rigid vessels are respectively connected in series with water inlet and outlet formed in front and back sides of a solar water heater by using a tap water connecting pipe, so that the actions of purifying and intercepting calcium and magnesium ions and softening water quality by virtue of three-stage filtration are achieved; finally, a set of high-temperature resistance ultrafiltration membrane is mounted to remove bacteria which secondarily breed in the hot water, and the hot water achieves the national domestic drinking water standard.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the refining plant that a kind of solar water is capable of direct drinking.
Solar water is people's bath waters, according to original technology, is finalized for a long time, can not directly drink.But at Special section, needed for having again under special environment.This just needs to carry out purifying treatment to solar water, enables directly to drink.
Solar water purification filtering capable of direct drinking adopts activated carbon fiber (ACF) to reach cleaning action; this filtering material is used in purifying air in one's early years; the purification overwhelming majority of domestic water quality adopts granulated active carbon; and we use activated carbon fiber (ACF) will after the special processing of deep processing compound again, its filter efficacy is higher than granulated active carbon a lot.
Background technology
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of solar water refining plant capable of direct drinking, adopts a kind of novel filter material to purify sun power cold water and hot water.
Original technology adopts the mode of interchanger to heat in the thermal power transfer of sun power to tap water, reaches the object of directly drinking.But this technology one is that the cost increased is very high.Two is the problems that can't resolve incrustation scale, and three is seem energy-conservation in fact not have energy-conservation, and four is the effects still not reaching purification with water as bathing.
Technology of the present invention utilizes activated carbon fiber exactly, adopts the special processing of deep processing compound again to become ultra-fine fibre floss as filling filtering material, and is designed to the high microsteping floss filter core of filling different densities value.Prestage metre filter enters the original tap water of solar water heater, removes impurity and chlorine residue; Mid-two-stage filter to filter after solar heating hot water out, removes the objectionable impurities in hot water and toxicity; Last step is the resistant to elevated temperatures ultra-filtration membrane of up-to-date research and development, can retain all bacteriums in solar water, reach the water quality standard of directly drinking.
At this, it should be noted that traditional granulated active carbon is a kind of porous charcoal through activation treatment, is particulate state; Activated carbon fiber is then threadiness, and fiber is covered with nanometer level microporous, than granulated active carbon, adsorptive power is high tens times in aqueous, fast 100 ~ 1000 times of adsorption rate.Activated carbon fiber is the third generation novel absorption material after widely used granulated active carbon, and it is that raw material is made by fiber, has the advantages such as specific surface area is large, aperture is moderate, be evenly distributed, rate of adsorption is fast.
Activated carbon fiber and granulated active carbon, two tan words are different, and the former is with by stone word, represent a fibrid of carbon elements; And the latter is without by stone word, represent concrete material, as coal, coke etc.Activated carbon fiber should be understood to " activity+carbon fiber ", instead of " gac+fiber ".
Due to the domestic factory having had several activated carbon fibers, production technique is more stable, but technology application is scarcely out of swaddling-clothes, and a lot of people is not also familiar with its performance and its process application, and price is more expensive in addition, and the producer that much purifies waste water dare not use; Because application art technology is unfamiliar with, result of use is not good again, just more can not afford.
Indivedual enterprises of industry of purifying waste water also once used activated carbon fiber as filtering material, and but, because expensive, just symbolistic use several, the distance of filtration is too short, and what effect does not have yet.
The technology of the present invention is to be improved in utilisation technology, substantially increases the cost performance of activated carbon fiber, thus reduces costs on the product that is applied in and purifies waste water, reaches splendid filter effect.
Summary of the invention
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following design:
The refining plant that a kind of solar water is capable of direct drinking, become ultra-fine fibre floss as filling filtering material by activated carbon fiber (ACF) through the special processing of deep processing compound again, and be designed to the high microsteping floss filter core of filling different densities value, be respectively charged in three rigid containers; The ultra-fine fibre floss density of filling in three rigid containers is each different, and its filtering function is also different.One of three rigid containers are prefilter, the back with water inlet line being arranged on the tap water of solar water heater purifies the water quality of water inlet, two other rigid container is connected in series mutually as mid-filtration, is arranged on solar water heater and heats up laggardly to enter indoor pipeline purifies hot water.In order to reach the standard that can directly drink, need the ultra-filtration membrane installing a set of high temperature resistant material in mid-filtration rear end, cleaning bacteria reaches national drinking water standard, can directly drink.
The refining plant that described a kind of solar water is capable of direct drinking, should standard configuration be at least more than one fore filter, at least two or more mid filter, and the ultra-filtration membrane of a set of high temperature resistant material, is combined into complete a set of purification filtering system.
Because the activated carbon fiber density that three rigid containers are filled is each different, be be Midst density in low density, second stage rigid container in first step rigid container, be high-density in third stage rigid container, in three rigid containers, possess different filtering functions respectively.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is the refining plant structural representation that a kind of solar water of the present invention is capable of direct drinking.
As shown in Figure 1, the refining plant that a kind of solar water of the present invention is capable of direct drinking.
Three rigid containers 101,102,103 are to erect to be placed, and three rigid containers are serially connected in purification filtering system with tap water pipe connecting 104 each other.
As shown in Figure 1, in the refining plant that a kind of solar water of the present invention is capable of direct drinking, three rigid containers 101,102, possess different filtering functions in 103 respectively:
The ultra-fine fibre floss of the low density activated carbon fiber of filling in first step rigid container 101, its density value is every cubic centimetre of 0.20-0.35 gram, thick impurity in filtering water and all peculiar smell, be arranged on tap water water-in 201 pipeline of solar water heater 200.
The ultra-fine fibre floss of the Midst density activated carbon fiber of filling in second stage rigid container 102, its density value is every cubic centimetre of 0.35-0.75 gram, rigid container 102 is connected with the hot water outlet 202 of solar water heater 200, all toxicity materials, rust red water and salty and bitter water in absorption hot water water quality.
The ultra-fine fibre floss of the high density active carbon fiber of filling in third stage rigid container 103, its density value is every cubic centimetre of 0.75-2.50 gram, rigid container 103 and rigid container 102 are connected in series, retain the calcium ions and magnesium ions etc. of in water quality about 70%, prevent water quality from generating incrustation scale after the heating, and the calcium ions and magnesium ions retaining about 30% makes water quality under the condition of non-scaling, maintain the mineral water of tap water ecosystem.
As shown in Figure 1, in the refining plant that a kind of solar water of the present invention is capable of direct drinking, high temperature resistant ultra-filtration membrane 300 water-in and rigid container 103 are connected in series, the hot water out of solar water heater is made to enter in high temperature resistant ultra-filtration membrane 300 by 102,103, high temperature resistant ultra-filtration membrane 300 to bacteriological filter, can reach national drinking water standard.
High temperature resistant ultra-filtration membrane 300 is arranged a sewage draining exit 301, interval half a year or 1 year can rinse once by manually opened valve 301; High temperature resistant ultra-filtration membrane 300 is also arranged a water outlet 302 of purifying waste water, the water that water outlet 302 of purifying waste water flows out is the water quality reaching national drinking water standard.
Tap water pipe connecting 104 between rigid container 103 and high temperature resistant ultra-filtration membrane 300 is arranged a valve outlet 303, purifying waste water of bathing is to provide from this valve outlet 303 hot water out, make it to reach bathing of purifying waste water, avoid the water pollution caused in heat-processed because of solar water heater 200, and affect the infected of human skin, for this reason, solar water heater bath water reach pollution-free bathing and take the course of its own.
The lower end of three rigid containers respectively arranges a back flush valves 105.
The refining plant that a kind of solar water of the present invention is capable of direct drinking, after use 2-3, when the impurity accumulated in three rigid containers is too much, discharge can diminish gradually, now, available High-Pressure Water injection back flush valves 105 carries out back flushing, tap water pipe connecting 104 of will first dismantling during back flushing, sewage is allowed to flow out from the port of tap water pipe connecting, reusable after cleaning.
Embodiment
The present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
1. the purification techniques with regard to Present Domestic solar water heater there is no, first conventional ultrafiltration film can not filtering high temperature water quality, it two is that reverse osmosis membrane can not be used on high-temperature water quality, and aquifer yield is very little, can not use, it three is that solar water heater 200 hot water out contains some harmful poisonous substances exceeded standard, as lead, cadmium, manganese, arsenic etc., be used for for a long time cooking and drinking, these objectionable impuritiess can affect growing of people, are very be harmful to HUMAN HEALTH.
Utilize the function after the activated carbon fiber of the different densities inside three rigid containers and technical finesse above impurity can be removed, and all toxicity elements can be adsorbed, also comprise the nitrite and chlorine residue that newly increase when solar water heater 200 heats repeatedly, water pollution once again thing and paroxysmal Formaldehyde and benzene etc. are polluted and can retain equally.Therefore, the refining plant that a kind of solar water of the present invention is capable of direct drinking, energy-conserving and environment-protective are unique at home.
2. activated carbon fiber (ACF) is very low for the popularity rate of filtering water, and correct using method is just less.Ultra-fine fibre floss is become to be of the present invention pioneering as the use of filling filtering material the special processing of the activated carbon fiber of expensive price (ACF) deep processing compound again.
3. the calcium ions and magnesium ions retained in water according to high-density is latest find, even the manufacturer of activated carbon fiber (ACF) does not know to have such using function under specific density conditions yet.
4. activated carbon fiber (ACF) its structure is ultra-fine fibre floss, possesses the function of efficient adsorption, can decontamination rapidly by back flushing, and Reusability need not change filtrate throughout the year.
Claims (4)
1. the refining plant that solar water is capable of direct drinking, is become ultra-fine fibre floss as packing material by activated carbon fiber (ACF) through the special processing of deep processing compound again, is respectively charged in rigid container.Three rigid containers to be connected in series in before and after solar water heater on intake-outlet with tap water pipe connecting each other respectively, reach purification by three-stage filtration and retain the effect of calcium ions and magnesium ions and demineralized water, a set of resistant to elevated temperatures ultra-filtration membrane is finally installed and removes bacterium, reach national drinking water standard.
2. the refining plant that a kind of solar water according to claim 1 is capable of direct drinking, it is characterized in that: three described rigid containers to be connected in series in before and after solar water heater on intake-outlet with tap water pipe connecting each other respectively, during installation, three rigid containers must be erect and install and use, and current enter three rigid containers from top to bottom respectively just can reach the effect retaining calcium ions and magnesium ions and demineralized water.
3. the refining plant that a kind of solar water according to claim 1 is capable of direct drinking, it is characterized in that: three described rigid containers are as filtering system, possess the function of efficient adsorption, can decontamination rapidly by back flushing, and Reusability need not change filtrate throughout the year.
4. the refining plant that a kind of solar water according to claim 1 is capable of direct drinking, is characterized in that: resistant to elevated temperatures ultra-filtration membrane can remove bacterium under the condition of high-temperature water quality, reaches national drinking water standard, thus directly drinks.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410837768.4A CN104528977A (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | Purification device of solar hot water with capability of direct drinking |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410837768.4A CN104528977A (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | Purification device of solar hot water with capability of direct drinking |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104528977A true CN104528977A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410837768.4A Pending CN104528977A (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | Purification device of solar hot water with capability of direct drinking |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104528977A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10118635A (en) * | 1996-10-21 | 1998-05-12 | Ebara Corp | Water purifying apparatus |
| CN2721613Y (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2005-08-31 | 中国科学院广州化学研究所 | Water purifier |
| CN201032224Y (en) * | 2006-12-04 | 2008-03-05 | 邓国华 | Rapid heating direct drinking type solar water heater |
| CN201161138Y (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2008-12-10 | 罗兴富 | Front-located water-strainer for water purification of solar water heater |
| CN101905939A (en) * | 2009-06-04 | 2010-12-08 | 盐城市飞盛高新技术研究所 | Solar water heater pure-water energy-saving device |
| CN203668071U (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-06-25 | 江苏久吾高科技股份有限公司 | Water purifier adopting ceramic membrane |
| CN203866121U (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2014-10-08 | 常州日晖电池有限公司 | Tap water filter |
| CN204400718U (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-06-17 | 王亮 | The refining plant that a kind of solar water is capable of direct drinking |
-
2014
- 2014-12-30 CN CN201410837768.4A patent/CN104528977A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10118635A (en) * | 1996-10-21 | 1998-05-12 | Ebara Corp | Water purifying apparatus |
| CN2721613Y (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2005-08-31 | 中国科学院广州化学研究所 | Water purifier |
| CN201032224Y (en) * | 2006-12-04 | 2008-03-05 | 邓国华 | Rapid heating direct drinking type solar water heater |
| CN201161138Y (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2008-12-10 | 罗兴富 | Front-located water-strainer for water purification of solar water heater |
| CN101905939A (en) * | 2009-06-04 | 2010-12-08 | 盐城市飞盛高新技术研究所 | Solar water heater pure-water energy-saving device |
| CN203668071U (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-06-25 | 江苏久吾高科技股份有限公司 | Water purifier adopting ceramic membrane |
| CN203866121U (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2014-10-08 | 常州日晖电池有限公司 | Tap water filter |
| CN204400718U (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-06-17 | 王亮 | The refining plant that a kind of solar water is capable of direct drinking |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 余阳等: "两种超细活性碳纤维的制备及其甲醛吸附性能", 《材料科学与工程学报》 * |
| 贾瑛等: "《轻质碳材料的应用》", 30 November 2012, 国防工业出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20150422 |