CN104528219A - 一种抑制外浮顶原油储罐一、二次密封空间油气燃爆的方法及其装置 - Google Patents
一种抑制外浮顶原油储罐一、二次密封空间油气燃爆的方法及其装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104528219A CN104528219A CN201410812979.2A CN201410812979A CN104528219A CN 104528219 A CN104528219 A CN 104528219A CN 201410812979 A CN201410812979 A CN 201410812979A CN 104528219 A CN104528219 A CN 104528219A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- crude oil
- storage tank
- floating roof
- oil storage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015927 pasta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 119
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- POIUWJQBRNEFGX-XAMSXPGMSA-N cathelicidin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 POIUWJQBRNEFGX-XAMSXPGMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010000369 Accident Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000742679 Coprosma repens Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- APTZNLHMIGJTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraflufen-ethyl Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OCC(=O)OCC)=CC(C=2C(=C(OC(F)F)N(C)N=2)Cl)=C1F APTZNLHMIGJTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/22—Safety features
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/34—Large containers having floating covers, e.g. floating roofs or blankets
- B65D88/42—Large containers having floating covers, e.g. floating roofs or blankets with sealing means between cover rim and receptacle
- B65D88/48—Large containers having floating covers, e.g. floating roofs or blankets with sealing means between cover rim and receptacle with fluid means acting on the seal
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410812979.2A CN104528219B (zh) | 2014-12-24 | 2014-12-24 | 一种抑制外浮顶原油储罐一、二次密封空间油气燃爆的方法及其装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410812979.2A CN104528219B (zh) | 2014-12-24 | 2014-12-24 | 一种抑制外浮顶原油储罐一、二次密封空间油气燃爆的方法及其装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN104528219A true CN104528219A (zh) | 2015-04-22 |
CN104528219B CN104528219B (zh) | 2017-06-16 |
Family
ID=52843920
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410812979.2A Active CN104528219B (zh) | 2014-12-24 | 2014-12-24 | 一种抑制外浮顶原油储罐一、二次密封空间油气燃爆的方法及其装置 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN104528219B (zh) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110274662A (zh) * | 2018-03-13 | 2019-09-24 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种浮盘状态监测传感系统 |
CN113928741A (zh) * | 2021-10-20 | 2022-01-14 | 威特龙消防安全集团股份公司 | 一种外浮顶油罐无油气密封防护系统及防护方法 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2427814A1 (de) * | 1974-06-08 | 1976-01-02 | Universa Handels Gmbh | Abdeckung fuer hochtanks |
US5423895A (en) * | 1990-03-12 | 1995-06-13 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Sludge digesters with separate liquid chambers to buoy ballast members |
JP2005320034A (ja) * | 2004-05-10 | 2005-11-17 | Mitsuo Wakayama | 液体貯蔵タンク |
CN1858108A (zh) * | 2006-01-25 | 2006-11-08 | 武汉艾明科技开发有限公司 | 液烃抑蒸剂 |
CN201808849U (zh) * | 2010-09-03 | 2011-04-27 | 四川威特龙消防设备有限公司 | 外浮顶式石油储罐主动安全防护系统 |
CN204384141U (zh) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-06-10 | 威特龙消防安全集团股份公司 | 一种抑制外浮顶原油储罐一、二次密封空间油气燃爆的装置 |
-
2014
- 2014-12-24 CN CN201410812979.2A patent/CN104528219B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2427814A1 (de) * | 1974-06-08 | 1976-01-02 | Universa Handels Gmbh | Abdeckung fuer hochtanks |
US5423895A (en) * | 1990-03-12 | 1995-06-13 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Sludge digesters with separate liquid chambers to buoy ballast members |
JP2005320034A (ja) * | 2004-05-10 | 2005-11-17 | Mitsuo Wakayama | 液体貯蔵タンク |
CN1858108A (zh) * | 2006-01-25 | 2006-11-08 | 武汉艾明科技开发有限公司 | 液烃抑蒸剂 |
CN201808849U (zh) * | 2010-09-03 | 2011-04-27 | 四川威特龙消防设备有限公司 | 外浮顶式石油储罐主动安全防护系统 |
CN204384141U (zh) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-06-10 | 威特龙消防安全集团股份公司 | 一种抑制外浮顶原油储罐一、二次密封空间油气燃爆的装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
梁治齐: ""汽油蒸发抑制剂的研制"", 《北京联合大学学报(自然科学版)》 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110274662A (zh) * | 2018-03-13 | 2019-09-24 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种浮盘状态监测传感系统 |
CN110274662B (zh) * | 2018-03-13 | 2024-05-14 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种浮盘状态监测传感系统 |
CN113928741A (zh) * | 2021-10-20 | 2022-01-14 | 威特龙消防安全集团股份公司 | 一种外浮顶油罐无油气密封防护系统及防护方法 |
CN113928741B (zh) * | 2021-10-20 | 2022-12-16 | 威特龙消防安全集团股份公司 | 一种外浮顶油罐无油气密封防护系统及防护方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN104528219B (zh) | 2017-06-16 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
C53 | Correction of patent of invention or patent application | ||
CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 611731 Chengdu high tech West West Road, No. 99, attached to No. 9, No. Applicant after: VITALONG FIRE SAFETY GROUP Co.,Ltd. Address before: 611731 Chengdu high tech West West Road, No. 99, attached to No. 9, No. Applicant before: SICHUAN WEITELONG FIREFIGHTING EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. |
|
COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: APPLICANT; FROM: SICHUAN WEITELONG FIRE EQUIPMENT CO., LTD. TO: VITALONG FIREFIGHTING SAFETY GROUP CO., LTD. |
|
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: The invention relates to a method and a device for restraining oil and gas combustion and explosion in primary and secondary sealing spaces of external floating roof crude oil storage tank Effective date of registration: 20211223 Granted publication date: 20170616 Pledgee: Bank of Sichuan Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: VITALONG FIRE SAFETY GROUP Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021980016177 |
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PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20230306 Granted publication date: 20170616 Pledgee: Bank of Sichuan Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: VITALONG FIRE SAFETY GROUP Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021980016177 |
|
PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: Method and device for suppressing oil gas explosion in primary and secondary sealed spaces of external floating roof crude oil storage tanks Effective date of registration: 20230313 Granted publication date: 20170616 Pledgee: Bank of Sichuan Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: VITALONG FIRE SAFETY GROUP Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023510000064 |
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PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Granted publication date: 20170616 Pledgee: Bank of Sichuan Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: VITALONG FIRE SAFETY GROUP Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023510000064 |
|
PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: A method and device for suppressing oil and gas explosion in the primary and secondary sealing spaces of external floating roof crude oil storage tanks Granted publication date: 20170616 Pledgee: Bank of Sichuan Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: VITALONG FIRE SAFETY GROUP Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024510000042 |
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PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |