CN104527651A - Vertical traffic device using three-level relay cableway high ladder for completing ground-sky butt joint - Google Patents
Vertical traffic device using three-level relay cableway high ladder for completing ground-sky butt joint Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104527651A CN104527651A CN201510018453.1A CN201510018453A CN104527651A CN 104527651 A CN104527651 A CN 104527651A CN 201510018453 A CN201510018453 A CN 201510018453A CN 104527651 A CN104527651 A CN 104527651A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- station
- cableway
- ground
- space
- traffic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61B7/00—Rope railway systems with suspended flexible tracks
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T30/00—Transportation of goods or passengers via railways, e.g. energy recovery or reducing air resistance
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a vertical traffic device using a three-level relay cableway high ladder for completing ground-sky butt joint. The vertical traffic device comprises a cableway fixing station, a ground station, a first-level station, a second-level station, a space station, an air resistance buffering cable, a vertical traffic cableway, traffic cableways, a fire balloon, traffic vehicles and a balance droop cable. The vertical traffic device is characterized in that the cableway fixing station and the ground station are built in a plateau region with stable meteorological condition in the middle latitude of the earth, and the first-level station, the second-level station and the space station are arranged at the tropopause, the turbopause and the critical altitude respectively. The first-level station is fastened by the air resistance buffering cable, ground-sky butt joint is completed through the vertical traffic cableway and the traffic cableways, and traffic and transportation tasks from the ground station to the space station are completed through three-level relay of the fire balloon and the traffic vehicles. Compared with the prior art, the ground site selection is wide in range, different lift-off modes are used for dealing with different space environments, and the vertical traffic device saves energy, is environmentally friendly, safe, reliable, low in construction and use cost, and high in implementation feasibility and therefore has excellent research, development and exploitation prospects.
Description
One, technical field:
The present invention discloses the vertical transportation device that a kind of three grades of relay cableway high ladders complete the docking of sky, ground, belongs to space technology.
Two, background technology
Erection high ladder heaven, plucking star moon is mankind's common dreams for thousands of years, and neoteric and modern man of letter and scientific and technical personnel more create various high ladder illusion.But, revolve around the sun along trapped orbit because the earth is one, again with steady speed rotation, surface coverage with the density gases that highly successively decreases, the spheroid with huge quality, the mankind are firmly prohibited and are fixed in earth's surface by the gravitation formed thus, centnifugal force and air resistance.With the progress of modern science and technology, man invented and the aircraft developed, and other flight instrumentses, the mankind are made to leave earth's surface, hover in earth atmosphere, man invented the rocketry developed, help the mankind to break through atmospheric resistance and terrestrial attraction, enter space.But everything all must pay the highest wisdom of the universe and huge material cost.It also remains remote dream by the more convenient hope of stepping on sky of high ladder.Occurred specific opinion high ladder being arranged at earth limit and Equatorial sea region in the recent period, the dream of the mankind being built cableway high ladder has been advanced to the investigation stage of feasibility.
Three, summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the hope and the imagination that to be entered space for mankind's dream and illusion by high ladder, provide a kind of and break through terrestrial gravitation and atmospherical drag, balance terrestrial gravitation and centnifugal force respectively, vertical transportation device that three grades of relay cableway high ladders of balance terrestrial gravitation and revolution component complete the docking of sky, ground.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
Three grades of relay cableway high ladders complete a vertical transportation device for sky, ground docking, and it comprises cableway fixed base stations, ground station, first order station, secondary station, space station, air resistance buffering rope, vertical transportation cableway, traffic cableway, fire balloon and commuter vehicle, is characterized in that in earth middle latitude, plateau, meteorological conditions is stablized and cableway fixed base stations is built in area away from airline, in top, convective zone, first order station is set, turbopause arranges secondary station, critical height installation space station, the air resistance buffering rope of being drawn by cableway fixed base stations connects and fixes first order station, connected by traffic cableway and fix secondary station and space station, build ground station in first order station vertical projection point and establish vertical transportation cableway UNICOM, by first order station, ground station overhead is fixed in secondary station and space station, keep and earth rotation run-in synchronism, secondary station and space station arrange device of solar generating, bear communications and transportation task between ground station and first order station by fire balloon along vertical transportation cableway, utilize solar electric power to bear first order station respectively to secondary station along traffic cableway by commuter vehicle, communications and transportation task between secondary station to space station, establishes the vertical rope of balance by space station to deep space, arranges balance hang down or space station at the vertical rope end of balance.
Between described first order station and secondary station, secondary station is not set.
Described vertical transportation cableway and traffic cableway are set to parallel multiple line, and fire balloon and commuter vehicle arrange many covers, one-way circulation operation.
Three grades of relay cableway high ladders of the present invention complete compared with vertical transportation device, the theoretical property imagination technology conceptual with existing of sky, ground docking, have that structure is simple, application engineering is ripe, safe reliability is high, energy-conserving and environment-protective, the feature such as with low cost, also there is following remarkable advantage simultaneously:
1, cableway high ladder is arranged at earth mid latitudes, two-stage is regional to be compared with the scheme of Equatorial sea region with being arranged at by cableway high ladder in traditional concept, there is following obvious advantages and problems: be first with the current technical merit of the mankind and equipment, arriving and withdrawing polar region is all extremely difficult significant action, be difficult to imagination Large scale construction and frequent use cableway high ladder, in Equatorial sea region construction except there is above problem, also there is fixation problem and the frequent meteorological disasters problem occurred of reply of ground base station.Build in mid latitudes and use cableway high ladder then not exist or lessly there is problems.The second, polar regions are the axis of rotation district of the earth, and the centnifugal force being difficult to use earth rotation generation stablizes first order station, secondary station and the space station fixed position in unsettled space.3rd, build cableway high ladder at mid latitudes, build the same high speed windage being difficult to the atmospheric envelope relative motion avoiding near the ground section of cableway to produce because of earth rotation of cableway high ladder with marine site is regional under the line, tilt to endoatmosphere cableway generation inverted parabolic curve.This programme can overcome the impact of this problem by the setting of cableway fixed base stations and air resistance buffering rope, and cableway high ladder is arranged at polar region, Equatorial sea region and middle latitude, and three compare, and the advantages outweigh the disadvantages to build cableway high ladder in middle latitude, and feasibility is higher.
2, the building site of cableway high ladder is selected at mid latitudes, instead of equator, mainly utilize the drift angle of earth's axis and revolution orbit, more easily the secondary station of the place's of making turbopause is in district in daytime, and the solar energy equipment being convenient to secondary station setting provides uninterruptible power to supply.
3, cableway high ladder is arranged at the highlands allowing Healthy People freely movable, the cableway length of high ladder can be shortened, particularly shorten the vertical distance existed in the convective zone of powerful vapour lock effect, cableway high ladder is built being significantly better than in Equatorial sea region area by this point.
4, first order station is set in top, convective zone, and in first order station, the air resistance buffering rope of fixing cableway high ladder is separated with the vertical transportation cableway being used for passing through, one is to alleviate the air resistance buffering rope burden of bearing maximum pull, and two is effectively to shorten the current distance from ground station to first order station.
5, first order station is arranged at top, convective zone, its objective is the height can arrived safe and sound for fire balloon in top, convective zone.The communications and transportation task of ground station to first order station is born by fire balloon, make by terrestrial gravitation and air resistance maximum, climb the most difficult, affect the most serious by meteorological conditions, the convection current interval that consume energy is maximum, become safe and reliable, can hovering, not by or lessly to affect by window phase, very micro-fire balloon mode that consumes energy completes, it is with low content of technology, and safety reliability is high, and lift-off choose opportunities is large, effectively can dodge disastrous meteorology change, effects of energy conservation and environmental protection is good, cost is ultralow honest and clean.
6, the turbopause in accurate space or Asia-Pacific dummy section arranges secondary station, can bear space tourism, experience, the test of sightseeing and part non-critical space meaning and work, to alleviate the burden of larger arm of force space station, reduce the stressed dynamics of whole high ladder system.
7, by first order station to secondary station homogeneous layer commuter vehicle, by the space communication car of secondary station to space station running power, rely on solar power completely and supply and realize, make the overall cost of operation of cableway high ladder cheap, and high in environmental protection.
8, in critical height installation space station, make space station be in relatively absolute space environment, various space test and other various work of stricti jurise can be born.More can as base platform, carry out and launch more space facility and deep space exploration facility, part or large portion substitute rocket launching mode of a high price.
9, the docking of sky, ground is completed by three grades of relay cableway high ladders, its process must through the repeatedly docking operation of the slow lift-off process of fire balloon, commuter vehicle and fire balloon gondola and first order station, first order station and homogeneous layer commuter vehicle, homogeneous layer commuter vehicle and secondary station, secondary station and space communication car, space communication car and space station, though time and effort consuming, but without the need to loss earth resources, in non-emergent space tasks situation, general system can bear the consume of this time and kinetic energy completely, and its process is more subject to the purpose control of people.
10, cableway high ladder first order station, secondary station and space station bearing capacity is large, construction scale is easily controlled, can set up more facilities and function, particularly can set up the setting that there is the permanent of national security meaning and answer acute function, in ensureing that national security has broader Special Significance.
Four, accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the plan sketch that three grades of relay cableway high ladders complete the vertical transportation device of sky, ground docking.
In figure, 1 ground, 2 tops, convective zone, 3 turbopause, 4 critical heights, 5 cableways, 6 ground stations, 7 first order stations, 8 secondary stations, 9 space stations, 10 air resistance buffering ropes, 11 vertical transportation cableways, 12 traffic cableways, 13 fire balloons, 14 commuter vehicles, the vertical rope of 15 balance.
Five, detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the vertical transportation device three grades of relay cableway high ladders of the present invention being completed to the docking of sky, ground does following further description:
As shown in Figure 1: the vertical transportation device that three grades of relay cableway high ladders of the present invention complete the docking of sky, ground comprises the vertical rope 15 of cableway fixed base stations 5, ground station 6, first order station 7, secondary station 8, space station 9, air resistance buffering rope 10, vertical transportation cableway 11, traffic cableway 12, fire balloon 13, commuter vehicle 14 and balance.Within the scope of earth north and south latitude 50-60 degree, to stablize and away from the ground, highlands 1 of airline in meteorological conditions, the position being convenient to build traffic aisle is selected to build cableway fixed base stations 5 and ground station 6, cableway fixed base stations 5 can be built in higher mountain top, plateau, ground station 6 is built in flat site in front of the mountains, 2 height are pushed up in the convective zone of height above sea level about 20Km with dirigible or balloon sling placement first order station 7, and set up air resistance buffering rope 10 and vertical transportation cableway 11, ground station 6 end of vertical transportation cableway 11 arranges damping arrangement, air resistance buffering rope 10 is affected to the tractive variable and height variable that produce to tackle meteorological change, keep relative stability and the stationarity of first order station 7 locus.With synchronous low rail means of delivery arrange secondary station 8 initial scale housing, in turbopause 3 place of 100-120Km, and discharging the realization connection communication of traffic cableway 12 to first order station 7, adjustment air resistance buffering rope 10 pulling force and vertical transportation cableway 11 length make first order station 7 suspend spatial stability state in midair.Application fire balloon 13 transports first order station 7 to the homogeneous layer commuter vehicle 14 of secondary station 8 to first order station 7 and installs, equipment material is transported by fire balloon 13 and homogeneous layer commuter vehicle 14 relay, expand and improve secondary station 8 to functional status, sent by the synchronous means of delivery of middle rail or secondary station 8, the critical height 4 of installation space station about 9 to 500Km release arrange traffic cableway 12 and connect with secondary station 8 and link up.By fire balloon 13 along vertical transportation cableway 11, homogeneous layer commuter vehicle 14 is along homogeneous layer traffic cableway 12, space communication car 14 transports goods and materials along space communication cableway 12, expands and improves space station 9 to functional status, realizes three grades of relay cableway high ladders and completes the docking of sky, ground.In space station to deep space arrange balance hang down rope, end arrange balance hang down or space station substitute balance hang down.
Except the technical characteristic described in specification sheets, be the known technology of those skilled in the art.
Claims (3)
1. three grades of relay cableway high ladders complete the vertical transportation device docked in sky, ground, and it comprises cableway fixed base stations, ground station, first order station, secondary station, space station, air resistance buffering rope, vertical transportation cableway, traffic cableway, fire balloon and commuter vehicle, is characterized in that in earth middle latitude, plateau, meteorological conditions is stablized and cableway fixed base stations is built in area away from airline, in top, convective zone, first order station is set, turbopause arranges secondary station, critical height installation space station, the air resistance buffering rope of being drawn by cableway fixed base stations connects and fixes first order station, connected by traffic cableway and fix secondary station and space station, build ground station in first order station vertical projection point and establish vertical transportation cableway UNICOM, by first order station, ground station overhead is fixed in secondary station and space station, keep and earth rotation run-in synchronism, secondary station and space station arrange device of solar generating, bear communications and transportation task between ground station and first order station by fire balloon along vertical transportation cableway, utilize solar electric power to bear first order station respectively to secondary station along traffic cableway by commuter vehicle, communications and transportation task between secondary station to space station, establishes the vertical rope of balance by space station to deep space, arranges balance hang down or space station at the vertical rope end of balance.
2. three grades of relay cableway high ladders according to claim 1 complete the vertical transportation device of sky, ground docking, it is characterized in that not arranging secondary station between first order station and space station.
3. three grades of relay cableway high ladders according to claim 1 complete the vertical transportation device of sky, ground docking, it is characterized in that vertical transportation cableway and traffic cableway are set to parallel multiple line, and fire balloon and commuter vehicle arrange many covers, one-way circulation runs.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510018453.1A CN104527651A (en) | 2015-01-14 | 2015-01-14 | Vertical traffic device using three-level relay cableway high ladder for completing ground-sky butt joint |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510018453.1A CN104527651A (en) | 2015-01-14 | 2015-01-14 | Vertical traffic device using three-level relay cableway high ladder for completing ground-sky butt joint |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104527651A true CN104527651A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
Family
ID=52843366
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510018453.1A Pending CN104527651A (en) | 2015-01-14 | 2015-01-14 | Vertical traffic device using three-level relay cableway high ladder for completing ground-sky butt joint |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104527651A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106005477A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2016-10-12 | 中国运载火箭技术研究院 | Earth ladder system |
| CN107391813A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-11-24 | 北京航空航天大学 | A kind of energetic optimum moon based on the moon high ladder ground transfer orbit design method |
| CN110171580A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-08-27 | 北京航空航天大学 | A kind of lunar space detection system based on high ladder principle |
| CN111977029A (en) * | 2020-08-15 | 2020-11-24 | 申焕渝 | Multipurpose transmission system and construction scheme thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-01-14 CN CN201510018453.1A patent/CN104527651A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106005477A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2016-10-12 | 中国运载火箭技术研究院 | Earth ladder system |
| CN106005477B (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2018-07-17 | 中国运载火箭技术研究院 | A kind of earth high ladder system |
| CN107391813A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-11-24 | 北京航空航天大学 | A kind of energetic optimum moon based on the moon high ladder ground transfer orbit design method |
| CN110171580A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-08-27 | 北京航空航天大学 | A kind of lunar space detection system based on high ladder principle |
| CN110171580B (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2020-10-09 | 北京航空航天大学 | Lunar space detection system based on high ladder principle |
| CN111977029A (en) * | 2020-08-15 | 2020-11-24 | 申焕渝 | Multipurpose transmission system and construction scheme thereof |
| CN111977029B (en) * | 2020-08-15 | 2024-09-06 | 申焕渝 | Multipurpose transmission system and construction method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US9169014B2 (en) | Unmanned aerial vehicle and method of launching | |
| d’Oliveira et al. | High-altitude platforms—Present situation and technology trends | |
| US8240598B2 (en) | Airborne elevator apparatus | |
| CN104527651A (en) | Vertical traffic device using three-level relay cableway high ladder for completing ground-sky butt joint | |
| US8985499B2 (en) | Stratosphere tethered platform for multiple uses | |
| Aglietti et al. | Harnessing high-altitude solar power | |
| Du et al. | Energy management strategy design and station-keeping strategy optimization for high altitude balloon with altitude control system | |
| Harri et al. | The MetNet vehicle: a lander to deploy environmental stations for local and global investigations of Mars | |
| Janhunen et al. | Fast E-sail Uranus entry probe mission | |
| Fuke et al. | A new balloon base in Japan | |
| Liu et al. | Increased utilization of real wind fields to improve station-keeping performance of stratospheric balloon | |
| Redi et al. | Dynamic response to turbulence of tethered lighter-than-air platforms | |
| Knapman et al. | Design concepts for the first 40 km a key step for the space elevator | |
| RU2506204C1 (en) | Method of locating high-altitude platform and high-altitude platform | |
| Cathey et al. | The 2012 NASA~ 532,200 m3 Super Pressure Balloon Test Flight | |
| RU2480384C2 (en) | Method of placing space apparatus in geostationary orbit and device to this end | |
| Meulenberg et al. | The LEO Archipelago: A system of earth-rings for communications, mass-transport to space, solar power, and control of global warming | |
| Bolonkin | Innovations and New Technologies (v. 2) | |
| WO2011159345A1 (en) | Airborne elevator apparatus | |
| Marcuccio et al. | New Low-Cost Stratospheric Balloon Flight Opportunities with Pisa University’s MicroHAPS Platform | |
| RU2762471C1 (en) | Mobile aeroenergostat module | |
| Anicho et al. | Geographical considerations for implementing autonomous unmanned Solar-HAPS for communications area coverage | |
| Kerzhanovich et al. | Aerobots in planetary exploration | |
| Krinker | Review of new concepts, ideas and innovations in space towers | |
| Saprykina | The concept of creating aerostatic architecture facilities for sustainable development of promising remote areas |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150422 |