CN104525753B - Die structure for lubricating thermoformed steel plate punch - Google Patents
Die structure for lubricating thermoformed steel plate punch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104525753B CN104525753B CN201410799176.8A CN201410799176A CN104525753B CN 104525753 B CN104525753 B CN 104525753B CN 201410799176 A CN201410799176 A CN 201410799176A CN 104525753 B CN104525753 B CN 104525753B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- lubricating
- drift
- lubricating sleeve
- sleeve
- insert
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D37/00—Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
- B21D37/18—Lubricating, e.g. lubricating tool and workpiece simultaneously
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D28/00—Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
- B21D28/24—Perforating, i.e. punching holes
- B21D28/34—Perforating tools; Die holders
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mounting, Exchange, And Manufacturing Of Dies (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a die structure for lubricating a thermoformed steel plate punch. The die structure comprises a static separation insert and a dynamic separation insert. The static separation insert is provided with a punching die case. The dynamic separation insert is provided with the punch and a material pressing block, wherein the punch is matched with the punching die case. The die structure is characterized in that the root of the punch is sleeved with a lubricating sleeve, the lubricating sleeve is in a circular ring shape, an inner cavity in a circular ring shape is formed in the lubricating sleeve, and the inner surface of the lubricating sleeve is provided with a plurality of oil leak holes; the circular-ring-shaped inner cavity of the lubricating sleeve is connected with a lubricating source through a lubricating oil pipeline. The die structure effectively lubricates the punch on the premise that no extra cost is increased, and no loss of production efficiency is generated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mould structure that hot forming steel plate drift is lubricated, especially one kind is for through overheated
Shaping process after high intensity and the mould that is punched out of ultrahigh-strength steel plates, belong to the separation technology field of hot forming steel plate.
Background technology
High-strength steel sheet intensity is high, particularly has higher comprehensive mechanical property in normalizing or normalizing tempered condition, high
The application of strength steel sheet is the effective means simultaneously guaranteeing lightweight and crashworthiness, therefore in large ship, bridge, power station
It is widely used in the construction industry fields such as equipment, middle high-pressure boiler, high-pressure bottle, rolling stock, hoisting machinery.And hot forming
As a kind of Newly Sprouted Things, its production technology is different from common high-strength steel sheet to steel plate, and the production technology of hot forming steel plate is led to
Often include shaping and quenching two stages of cooling, wherein, shaping stage needs once stamping by mould at high temperature, quenching
Cooling stage needs to cool down rapidly by controlling certain rate of cooling, so that steel plate occurs from austenite microstructure to horse
The transformation of family name's body microstructure, thus obtains high intensity and hardness, taking common boron steel as a example, its intensity after hot forming process
Reach 1500Mpa.The tensile strength of general high-strength steel sheet is in 400MPa～450MPa, and hot forming steel add
Before heat, tensile strength has reached 500 MPa～800MPa, then can improve to 1300～1600 MPa, its intensity after thermoforming
For 3～4 times of rolled products of ordinary high-strength steel, its hardness is only second to pottery, but has the toughness of steel, with common hot forming boron steel
As a example steel plate, intensity reaches 1500MPa, and elongation percentage is 5% about, and considerably beyond the high-strength steel of general significance, it separates work
Skill difficulty is significantly larger than general steel plate and common high-strength steel steel plate.
For the punching technology of hot forming steel plate, because steel plate intensity itself and hardness are very high, drift abrasion is very tight
Weight, finally produces punching burr, affects workpiece quality.For this reason, conventional method is the sintered steel using high rigidity, or even
Increase the process for treating surface such as TD, PVD coating on the basis of sintered steel, the cost of cutting edge thus becomes very expensive.
Another solution is the lubricating condition of drift when improving punching, and common method is in part hot forming
Later through oiling technique, piece surface is allowed to cover lubricating oil or lubricating fluid.But in batch production process：（1）Increase by one
Sequence oiling technique, increased production cost；（2）Considering from the safety inventory producing, being often required to standby storehouse, even if ensure that advanced elder generation
The logistics principle going out, also usually appearance production is long for interval time, and covering lubricating oil/lubricating fluid on workpiece volatilizees, water clock,
Cause entirety or certain regional area lack of lubrication even without lubrication.
If it is possible to a kind of invention lubrication operation, both workpiece can be lubricated, and not increase production process,
Also ensure that the uniform, stable of lubrication, will have very big using value to the lifting of hot forming punching technology quality and cost.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides and a kind of hot forming steel plate drift is moistened
Sliding mould structure, is not increasing on the premise of extra cost also do not lose production efficiency, effectively lubricating drift.
The technical scheme providing according to the present invention, the described mould structure that hot forming steel plate drift is lubricated, including
Quiet separate insert and dynamic separate insert, in quiet separation, punching concave die set is arranged on insert, dynamic separate in insert setting drift and
Binder block, drift is matched with punching concave die set；It is characterized in that：In the sheathed lubricating sleeve of the root of described drift, lubricating sleeve is circle
Ring-type, has circular inner chamber inside lubricating sleeve, in some oil leaking holes of the inner surface setting of lubricating sleeve；The circle of described lubricating sleeve
The inner chamber of ring-type is connected with lubrication source by lubricating oil pipeline.
Further, the installation site of described lubricating sleeve is located at drift in the region of upper end mounting seat 5 ~ 80mm.
Further, the material of described lubricating sleeve is plastics, resin, ferrum or copper.
Further, the described dynamic insert upper that separates connects fluid power system.
The present invention has following technique effect：（1）Oiling technique after the present invention can omit hot forming, before punching；（2）
The present invention is especially suitable for the project that existing segregation apparatuss are improved, substantially do not need to do any changing to original segregation apparatuss
Dynamic, the good pipeline connecting lubrication source of need only arranging, it is to avoid interfere with existing segregation apparatuss, change cost lower.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the I enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of lubricating sleeve.
Specific embodiment
With reference to concrete accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Fig. 1～Fig. 2：The described mould structure that hot forming steel plate drift is lubricated include quiet separate insert 1,
Punching concave die set 2, drift 3, binder block 4, dynamic separation insert 5, fluid power system 6, workpiece 7, lubricating sleeve 8, oil leaking hole 9, profit
Lube pipe 10, lubrication source 11 etc..
As shown in figure 1, the present invention includes the quiet insert 1 that separates separates insert 5 with dynamic, move and separate insert 5 top connection hydraulic pressure
Drive system 6, separates setting punching concave die set 2 in insert 1 quiet, separates setting drift 3 and binder block 4 in insert 5, punching dynamic
3 are matched with punching concave die set 2；Root in described drift 3（I.e. close to the position of drift 3 mounting seat）Sheathed lubricating sleeve 8,
The installation site of lubricating sleeve 8 is located at drift 3 in the region of upper end mounting seat 5 ~ 80mm；The material of described lubricating sleeve 8 is to mould
Material or the organic composite material such as resin or be the metal material such as ferrum, copper, lubricating sleeve 8 is circular, has inside lubricating sleeve 8
Circular inner chamber, in some oil leaking holes of the inner surface setting of lubricating sleeve 89 it is ensured that lubricating oil is by lubricating sleeve 8 inner surface
Oil leaking hole 9 flows out, and the circumferencial direction along drift 3 infiltrates drift 3；
The circular inner chamber of described lubricating sleeve 8 is connected with lubrication source 11 by lubricating oil pipeline 10.
The operation principle of the present invention：Before producing, lubricating oil pipeline 10 is connected with lubrication source 11, lubricating oil is delivered to lubrication
In the inner chamber of set 8, then flowed out by the inwall of lubricating sleeve 8, the circumferencial direction along drift 3 infiltrates drift 3, finally in the effect of gravity
Under, the working portion that infiltration drift is contacted with workpiece 7 foremost, thus complete the lubrication to drift cutting edge；Every time after punching press,
Workpiece, quiet separation insert and its die case take away parts of lubricating oil, lubrication source sustainable supply lubricating oil, thus reaching lubrication output
With the balance consuming.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of mould structure that hot forming steel plate drift is lubricated, separates insert including quiet（1）Separate insert with dynamic
（5）, separate insert quiet（1）Upper setting punching concave die set（2）, separate insert dynamic（5）Upper setting drift（3）And binder block
（4）, drift（3）With punching concave die set（2）Match；It is characterized in that：In described drift（3）The sheathed lubricating sleeve of root（8）, profit
Sliding sleeve（8）For circular, lubricating sleeve（8）Inside has circular inner chamber, in lubricating sleeve（8）The some oil leaks of inner surface setting
Hole（9）；Described lubricating sleeve（8）Circular inner chamber pass through lubricating oil pipeline（10）With lubrication source（11）Connect；
Described lubricating sleeve（8）Installation site be located at drift（3）In the region of upper end mounting seat 5 ~ 80mm；
Described lubricating sleeve（8）Material be plastics, resin, ferrum or copper；
Described dynamic separation insert（5）Top connects fluid power system（6）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410799176.8A CN104525753B (en) | 2014-12-20 | 2014-12-20 | Die structure for lubricating thermoformed steel plate punch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410799176.8A CN104525753B (en) | 2014-12-20 | 2014-12-20 | Die structure for lubricating thermoformed steel plate punch |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104525753A CN104525753A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
| CN104525753B true CN104525753B (en) | 2017-02-22 |
Family
ID=52841484
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410799176.8A Active CN104525753B (en) | 2014-12-20 | 2014-12-20 | Die structure for lubricating thermoformed steel plate punch |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104525753B (en) |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2855572Y (en) * | 2005-10-18 | 2007-01-10 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Composition die for edge-cutting and punching |
| CN101147943A (en) * | 2007-11-02 | 2008-03-26 | 张家港市贝尔机械有限公司 | Ring type cooling device |
| CN102527762B (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2013-12-04 | 襄阳中铁宏吉工程技术有限公司 | Cooling and lubricating device of hot-extrusion male die |
| CN202021262U (en) * | 2011-01-21 | 2011-11-02 | 山东贝特尔车轮有限公司 | Punch fixing plate with lubricating function |
| US20130047808A1 (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2013-02-28 | Mate Precision Tooling Inc. | Punching and Forming Lubrication System and Lubricant Retention Matrix |
| CN203972590U (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-12-03 | 无锡红弦汽车轻量化科技有限公司 | The separation diel of high-strength steel sheet |
| CN204338740U (en) * | 2014-12-20 | 2015-05-20 | 无锡朗贤汽车组件研发中心有限公司 | To the mould structure that hot forming steel plate drift lubricates |
-
2014
- 2014-12-20 CN CN201410799176.8A patent/CN104525753B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104525753A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 214115 Hongda Road, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, No. 111 Patentee after: Wuxi Lang Xian lightweight Polytron Technologies Inc Address before: 214115 Hongda Road, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, No. 111 Patentee before: Wuxi Co., Ltd of Lang Xian motor vehicle assembly research and development centre |
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: Die structure for lubricating thermoformed steel plate punch Effective date of registration: 20190409 Granted publication date: 20170222 Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd Wuxi science and Technology Branch Pledgor: Wuxi Lang Xian lightweight Polytron Technologies Inc Registration number: 2019990000303 |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |