CN104524297A - 一种治疗肾阳不足型变应性鼻炎的中药 - Google Patents
一种治疗肾阳不足型变应性鼻炎的中药 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种治疗肾阳不足型变应性鼻炎的中药，该中药是由扶芳藤、荩草、春尖油、竹叶兰、覆盆子、奶浆参、凤尾七、丁香、楼梯草、甘草制成。临床可用于治疗肾阳不足型变应性鼻炎。
Description
技术领域
[0001] 本发明属于中药技术领域，尤其是涉及一种治疗肾阳不足型变应性鼻炎的中药。
背景技术
[0002] 变应性鼻炎是发生在鼻黏膜的变态反应，有常年性和季节性之别，可发生于任何年龄，但以青壮年居多。可伴有呼吸道变态反应病史，病程长者可并发鼻息肉，严重影响人们的生活质量。现代医学研究证明，变应性鼻炎是发生在鼻黏膜的变应原特异性抗体(IgE抗体)介导的I型变态反应，基本病理为毛细血管扩张、通透性增高和腺体分泌增加以及嗜酸性粒细胞浸润等，肥大细胞是变应性鼻炎发病过程中重要的介质细胞，嗜酸性粒细胞与肥大细胞的相互作用在变应性鼻炎的发展中起重要作用。其主要的临床表现是鼻痒、喷嚏、流清涕、鼻塞，鼻黏膜肿胀、色苍白，伴有形寒肢冷、面色苍白、腰膝酸软、神疲，小便清长，夜尿多或遗精早泄，舌淡苔白，脉沉细无力。西医西药治疗，靶点明确，控制增长快速、确切，使用方便，但不能治愈而需长期应用。而且此类药物除出现头晕等共济失调问题外，其他副作用亦不能被忽视。发明人经过长期实践得出采用中药治疗肾阳不足型变应性鼻炎，能够通过调整脏腑功能，达到扶正祛邪、标本兼顾的目的，因而能取得长期的疗效。
发明内容
[0003] 本发明的目的在于提供一种治疗效果好、有效率高、对人体无毒副作用的治疗肾阳不足型变应性鼻炎的中药。
[0004] 本发明的目的是这样实现的，根据中医药理论，利用中药独特的药性，采用扶芳藤、荩草、春尖油、竹叶兰、覆盆子、奶浆参、凤尾七、丁香、楼梯草、甘草，按照一定的配伍要求，经过加工制成。
[0005] 制备本发明中药由下述原料药制成:扶芳藤40 - 50份、荩草20 — 30份、春尖油20 - 30份、竹叶兰15 - 25份、覆盆子15 — 25份、奶浆参15 — 25份、凤尾七15 — 25份、丁香15 — 25份、楼梯草15 — 25份、甘草10 — 20份。
[0006] 本发明中药原料药的最佳重量份为:扶芳藤45份、荩草25份、春尖油25份、竹叶兰20份、覆盆子20份、奶浆参20份、凤尾七20份、丁香20份、楼梯草20份、甘草15份。
[0007] 本发明中药的药理作用如下:
扶芳藤:苦、甘、微辛、微温。归肝、脾、肾经。舒筋活络，益肾壮腰，止血消瘀。临床用于肾虚腰膝酸软，半身不遂，子宫脱垂，风湿痹痛，咳血，吐血，小儿惊风，跌打骨折，创伤出血等症。
[0008] 荩草:苦、平。止咳定喘，杀虫解毒。用于久咳气喘，肝炎，咽喉炎，口腔炎，鼻炎，淋巴结炎，乳腺炎等症。
[0009] 春尖油:辛、苦、温。归肺经。润燥解毒，通窍。临床用于駒病，手足皲裂，疔疮等症。
[0010] 竹叶兰:甘、微苦、平。清肺止咳，补肺益肾，调经止血。用于肺热咳嗽，气虚喘咳，头晕耳鸣，骨折，吐血等症。
[0011] 覆盆子:甘、酸、平。归肝、肾经。补肝益肾，固精缩尿，明目。用于阳痿早泄，遗精滑精，宫冷不孕，带下清稀，须发早白等症。
[0012] 奶浆参:苦、甘、温。补益肝肾，健脾利湿。用于头晕目眩，腰膝酸软，水肿，带下疳积，缺乳等。
[0013] 凤尾七:甘、苦、平。归肝、肾经。益肾养肝，调经活血。临床用于劳热骨蒸，头晕目眩，月经不调等症。
[0014] 丁香:辛、温。归脾、胃、肾经。温中降逆，散寒止痛，温肾助阳。用于胃寒呕吐、脘腹冷痛、肾虚阳痿、腰膝酸冷、阴疽等。
[0015] 楼梯草:苦、微寒。归大肠、肝、脾经。清热解毒，祛风除湿，利水消肿，活血止痛。用于赤白痢疾，高热惊风，黄疽，风湿痹痛，水肿，淋证，经闭，疮肿，痄腮，带状疱疹，毒蛇咬伤，跌打损伤，骨折等症。
[0016] 甘草:甘、平，归心、肺、脾、胃经。益气补中，清热解毒，祛痰止咳，缓急止痛，调和药性。用于心气不足的心动悸、脉结代，热毒疮疡，咽喉肿痛。
[0017] 肾阳不足型变应性鼻炎属中医学“鼻鼽”范畴。其与肺、脾、肾三脏虚损，正气不足有关。鼻为肺之上窍，肺气虚则腠理疏松，卫表不固，易使风寒、异气之邪侵袭鼻窍，邪正相搏，进而导致肺气失宣、津液停聚，出现阵发性喷嚏、流涕、鼻塞等症状。脾主运化，脾气虚弱，化生不足，则鼻窍失养，易受邪侵；脾主运化水液，脾虚则水湿不运，停聚鼻窍，致鼻塞、流涕、下鼻甲肥大。本发明中扶芳藤舒筋活络、益肾壮腰，为本方君药，荩草止咳解毒，春尖油润燥解毒、通窍，为臣药；竹叶兰补肺益肾，覆盆子补肝益肾，奶浆参补益肝肾、健脾利湿，凤尾七益肾养肝，丁香散寒止痛、温肾助阳，楼梯草解毒、祛风，甘草益气补中、调和诸药，合用共奏祛风通窍，温肾壮阳、解毒之功效，经过临床实践发现，对肾阳不足型变应性鼻炎具有独特的疗效。
[0018] 本发明中药于2007年至2012年临床观察肾阳不足型变应性鼻炎38例患者，临床报告如下:
1、一般资料
38例患者中，男性21例，女性17例，平均年龄29.3岁。
[0019] 2、诊断标准
参照国家中医药管理局颁发的《中医病证诊断疗效标准》:
①以阵发性鼻痒，连续喷嚏，鼻塞，鼻涕清稀量多为主要症状。伴有失嗅、眼痒、咽喉痒等症。②起病迅速。症状一般持续数分钟至数十分钟。间歇期无喷嚏及鼻塞。可并发荨麻疹、哮喘等病。③常因接触花粉、烟尘、化学气体等致敏物质而发病，有时环境温度变化亦可诱发。④鼻腔检查黏膜多为苍白，少数充血，鼻甲肿胀。发作时有较多分泌物。
[0020] 肾阳不足型变应性鼻炎临床症状为鼻痒、喷嚏、流清涕、鼻塞，鼻黏膜肿胀、色苍白，伴有形寒肢冷、面色苍白、腰膝酸软、神疲，小便清长，夜尿多或遗精早泄，舌淡苔白，脉沉细无力。
[0021] 3、治疗方法
3.1处方:扶芳藤45g、荩草25g、春尖油25g、竹叶兰20g、覆盆子20g、奶浆参20g、凤尾七20g、丁香20g、楼梯草20g、甘草15g。
[0022] 3.2制备及使用方法:上述药物按常规工艺制成汤剂，每日I剂，每日2次，7天为I疗程。
[0023] 4、治疗结果:
4.1疗效标准参照国家中医药管理局《中医病证诊断疗效标准》拟定:
治愈:鼻塞、鼻痒及喷嚏症状消失，鼻腔黏膜淡红或灰黯，鼻腔内无异常分泌物；
显效:鼻塞、鼻痒、喷嚏及流清涕症状明显减轻或消失，仅受寒后偶可出现，鼻腔黏膜淡红或灰黯，鼻腔内无异常分泌物，或有少许黏白涕；
有效:鼻塞、喷嚏及流清涕症状较前减轻，鼻黏膜苍白灰黯或淡红；
无效:服药后症状无变化。
[0024] 4.2结果:38例患者中，治愈15例(39.5 % )，显效12例(31.6%)，有效8例(21.1% )，无效3例(7.8% )，总有效率为92.2%。
[0025] 5、典型病例
5.1卢某，男，31岁，喷嚏反复发作，清涕量多，鼻痒，遇寒加重，易感冒，检查:鼻黏膜色淡，面色白，腰膝酸软，舌淡，苔白，脉细沉。服用本发明药物，治疗I个疗程，鼻痒、喷嚏、流清涕均基本消失，症状明显改善；继续服用2个疗程，症状消失，舌质正常，半年后随访无复发。
[0026] 5.2王某，女，24岁，鼻塞，时有清涕，鼻部畏风明显，遇寒后有喷嚏，无发热恶寒。检查:鼻黏膜潮红，双下鼻甲肿胀，四肢困倦，小便清长，舌淡，苔白，脉弱。服用本发明药物，每日I剂，I个疗程后，夜间偶有鼻塞，打喷嚏、清涕均基本消失，脉微数，舌质正常，继续服用I个疗程，诸症全除，痊愈，一年后随访无复发。
具体实施方式
[0027] 下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步的说明，下述该实施例仅用于说明本发明而对本发明没有限制。
[0028] 实施例1，一种治疗肾阳不足型变应性鼻炎的中药，是由扶芳藤40g、荩草20g、春尖油20g、竹叶兰15g、覆盆子15g、奶楽;参15g、凤尾七15g、丁香15g、楼梯草15g、甘草1g制成。
[0029] 实施例2，一种治疗肾阳不足型变应性鼻炎的中药，是由扶芳藤45g、荩草25g、春尖油25g、竹叶兰20g、覆盆子20g、奶浆参20g、凤尾七20g、丁香20g、楼梯草20g、甘草15g制成。
[0030] 实施例3，一种治疗肾阳不足型变应性鼻炎的中药，是由扶芳藤50g、荩草30g、春尖油30g、竹叶兰25g、覆盆子25g、奶浆参25g、凤尾七25g、丁香25g、楼梯草25g、甘草20g制成。
Claims (2)
1.一种治疗肾阳不足型变应性鼻炎的中药，其特征在于它是由下述原料药制成: 扶芳藤40 - 50份、荩草20 - 30份、春尖油20 — 30份、竹叶兰15 — 25份、覆盆子15 - 25份、奶浆参15 - 25份、凤尾七15 — 25份、丁香15 — 25份、楼梯草15 — 25份、甘草10 — 20份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的中药，其特征在于它是由下述原料药制成: 扶芳藤45份、荩草25份、春尖油25份、竹叶兰20份、覆盆子20份、奶浆参20份、凤尾七20份、丁香20份、楼梯草20份、甘草15份。
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