A kind of microwave ablation antenna and manufacture method thereof of blocking ablation for cancer embolus
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of microwave ablation antenna and manufacture method thereof of blocking ablation for cancer embolus, belong to microwave ablation techniques field.
Background technology
Along with the progress of modern science and technology and oncology, nearly ten years, domestic microwave tumour ablation technology achieves breakthrough anxiety.Microwave tumour ablation utilizes microwave energy affected tissues to produce heat effect, and within the time of several minutes to ten several minutes, its thermal field central temperature can reach more than 100 DEG C, and tumor tissues is solidified under instantaneous high-temperature, deactivation, reaches the object of tumour ablation treating.Microwave tumour ablation art is by the focus of microwave melt needle intervener soma, continues launched microwave energy by its front end, to implement operation, because its efficiency is high, window is little, and to tissue depth of interaction and range size all controlled, be applicable to the ablative surgery of whole body entity tumor.
Existing ablation techniques, comprises microwave ablation, in the face of having invaded the cancer embolus of blood vessel or bile duct, ductus pancreaticus, not having can the apparatus of ablation and method, current patient is not because have Therapeutic Method safely and effectively, and life cycle is very short and life quality is poor, is badly in need of clinically solving this difficult problem.
Summary of the invention
The present invention wants technical solution problem to be: the shortcoming overcoming above-mentioned technology, provides one to can be used for cancer embolus and block ablation microwave ablation antenna and manufacture method thereof.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the first technical scheme that the present invention proposes is: a kind of microwave ablation antenna blocking ablation for cancer embolus, comprises coaxial cable, is fixedly connected on the emitting head of described coaxial cable one end and is sleeved on the handle of the described coaxial cable other end; The crust of 12mm and the outer conductor layer of 2mm are removed in one end that described coaxial cable connects described emitting head, and are set with copper pipe in the outer conductor layer of remainder; Described emitting head and described inner wire short circuit; The other end of described coaxial cable one end is connected with coaxial radio-frequency connector.
Such scheme further improves and is: the top of described emitting head is hemispherical.
Such scheme further improves and is: described coaxial cable is semi-flexible cable, and external diameter is 1.3mm.
Such scheme further improves and is: the diameter of described emitting head is 1.3mm.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the second technical scheme that the present invention proposes is: a kind of manufacture method of blocking the microwave ablation antenna of ablation for cancer embolus, comprises the steps:
(1) inner wire is exposed in the stripping of the crust of one end of coaxial cable, outer conductor layer and dielectric layer;
(2) crust of 12mm and the outer conductor layer of 2mm are peeled off in the one end of exposing inner wire, and the outer conductor layer exposed is fixed;
(3) copper pipe is sleeved in the outer conductor layer exposed also fixing, the inner wire exposed makes emitting head;
(4) other end of coaxial cable is removed the outer conductor layer of one section of crust and 2mm, then coaxial radio-frequency connector is connected on it;
(5) handle is fixedly mounted on the other end of coaxial cable.
Such scheme further improves and is: in step (3), emitting head is made up of scolding tin, and its top is hemispherical, and the diameter of described emitting head is 1.3mm.
Such scheme further improves and is: in step (1) and step (4), and the fixing means of employing is welding.
Microwave ablation antenna and manufacture method thereof of blocking ablation for cancer embolus provided by the invention, it uses microwave energy, by the antenna radiator that emitting head, window and copper sheathing are formed, the tumor tissues of artery-clogging or bile duct, ductus pancreaticus is melted damage, get through thromboembolism, thus the life of patient and quality of making the life better can be extended, make cancer embolus treatment in late period have feasible Therapeutic Method safely and effectively, clinical meaning is great.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the present invention's preferred embodiment structural representation.
Number in the figure is as follows: 2-dielectric layer, 3-inner wire, 4-emitting head, 5-coaxial radio-frequency connector, 6-handle, 7-copper pipe.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment
The manufacture method of blocking the microwave ablation antenna of ablation for cancer embolus of the present embodiment, comprises the steps:
(1) select diameter to be the semi-flexible coaxial cable of 1.3mm, the crust of its one end, outer conductor layer and dielectric layer 2 is peeled off and exposes inner wire 3;
(2) crust of 12mm and the outer conductor layer of 2mm are peeled off in the one end of exposing inner wire 3, and the outer conductor layer exposed is fixed with scolding tin;
(3) copper pipe 7 to be sleeved in the outer conductor layer exposed and to fix with scolding tin, the inner wire 3 exposed is stacked into emitting head 4 with scolding tin; The top of emitting head 4 is hemispherical, and the diameter of emitting head 4 is 1.3mm.
(4) other end of coaxial cable is removed the outer conductor layer of one section of crust and 2mm, then coaxial radio-frequency connector 5 is welded thereon with scolding tin;
(5) handle 6 is fixedly mounted on the other end of coaxial cable.
The microwave ablation antenna blocking ablation for cancer embolus obtained by above method, as shown in Figure 1, comprises coaxial cable, is fixedly connected on the emitting head 4 of coaxial cable one end and is sleeved on the handle 6 of the coaxial cable other end; The crust of 12mm and the outer conductor layer of 2mm are removed in one end that coaxial cable connects emitting head 1, and are set with copper pipe 7 in the outer conductor layer of remainder; Emitting head 1 and inner wire 3 short circuit; The other end of coaxial cable one end is connected with coaxial radio-frequency connector 5.
The top of emitting head 4 is hemispherical, and diameter is 1.3mm.Coaxial cable is semi-flexible cable, and external diameter is 1.3mm.
The antenna that the present embodiment provides utilize the special construction of its front end (emitting head 4, window and copper pipe 7) to get through cancer embolus that current traditional ablation needle can not get through blocks, make cancer embolus treatment in late period have feasible Therapeutic Method safely and effectively.
The present invention is not limited to the concrete technical scheme described in above-described embodiment, and in addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiments.All employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacing and being formed, and are the protection domain of application claims.