CN104519768B - Zip fastener and slide fastener - Google Patents
Zip fastener and slide fastener Download PDFInfo
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- CN104519768B CN104519768B CN201280074770.XA CN201280074770A CN104519768B CN 104519768 B CN104519768 B CN 104519768B CN 201280074770 A CN201280074770 A CN 201280074770A CN 104519768 B CN104519768 B CN 104519768B
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- zipper
- warp
- chain cloth
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- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 12
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B19/00—Slide fasteners
- A44B19/24—Details
- A44B19/34—Stringer tapes; Flaps secured to stringers for covering the interlocking members
- A44B19/346—Woven stringer tapes
Landscapes
- Slide Fasteners (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
本申请涉及一种拉链链带及拉链。本申请提供一种可独立地呈现表背不同的花纹或色彩的拉链链带。拉链链带具备:拉链链布(101),包含链齿安装部(201)及链布主体部(202);及链齿排(104),沿着拉链链布(101)的链齿安装部(201)的侧缘而安装;所述拉链链布(101)包含表背两片的链布构件(102、103),且在各链布构件(102、103)的外表面分别赋予不同的文字、花纹、色彩或该等的任意组合。
The present application relates to a zipper chain tape and a zipper. The present application provides a zipper chain belt that can independently present different patterns or colors on the front and back. The zipper chain belt includes: a zipper chain cloth (101), including a chain tooth installation part (201) and a chain cloth main body part (202); and a chain tooth row (104), along the chain tooth installation part of the zipper chain cloth (101) (201) and installed on the side edge; the zipper chain cloth (101) includes two chain cloth members (102, 103) on the front and back, and different chain cloth members (102, 103) are given different Text, pattern, color or any combination thereof.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种拉链用拉链链带。而且,本发明涉及一种拉链。The present invention relates to a slide fastener stringer for a slide fastener. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a slide fastener.
背景技术Background technique
拉链不仅在衣服类、包类、鞋类及杂货品之类的日用品中,而且在帐篷等产业用品中,广泛用作开合件。拉链一般主要包括:拉链链带,沿着一对长条链布的一侧缘缝合有作为拉链的啮合部分的链齿排;及滑件,插穿至左右一对拉链链带之间,且通过使链齿排啮合及分离而控制拉链开合。Zippers are widely used as opening and closing elements not only in daily necessities such as clothes, bags, shoes, and miscellaneous goods, but also in industrial goods such as tents. The zipper generally mainly includes: a zipper chain belt, a chain tooth row as an engaging part of the zipper is sewn along one side edge of a pair of long chain cloths; and a slider, inserted between the left and right pair of zipper chain belts, and Controls the opening and closing of the zipper by engaging and disengaging the rows of elements.
作为拉链用链布,广泛使用通过将经纱及纬纱机织所得的机织物制链布。将拉链用机织物制链布的基本结构示于图9中。这是日本专利实公平5-42731号公报(专利文献1)所记载的第1图,且包含由经纱2及纬纱3机织而成的链齿安装部A及链布主体部B。链齿安装部A是安装链齿的部分,链布主体部B是缝合在物品的本体部分。在链齿安装部A,利用安装纱5而安装有链齿1。而且,链布主体部B的端部可设置防散纱用边纱8。As fastener fastener fasteners, woven fabric fastener fabrics obtained by weaving warp yarns and weft yarns are widely used. The basic structure of the woven fabric fastener cloth for slide fasteners is shown in FIG. 9 . This is the first figure described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 5-42731 (Patent Document 1), and includes an element attachment portion A and a chain main body portion B woven from warp yarns 2 and weft yarns 3 . The chain element attachment part A is the part where the chain teeth are mounted, and the chain cloth body part B is sewn to the body part of the article. The fastener element 1 is attached to the fastener element attachment part A with the attachment yarn 5. As shown in FIG. Moreover, the side yarn 8 for unraveling prevention can be provided in the edge part of the fastener main body part B. As shown in FIG.
另一方面,已知有赋予表背不同的花纹或色彩的拉链链布。在实用新型登记第2576583号公报(专利文献2)中,提出有以如下方式机织而成的拉链用链布:由双重织物组织机织链布的主体部,且通过可利用一染料进行染色的染色程度不同的多根纱在链布的面料上织出花纹,且在链布的里料呈露大部分可利用其他染料染色的纱。On the other hand, there is known a fastener chain cloth that imparts a different pattern or color to the front and back. In Utility Model Registration No. 2576583 (Patent Document 2), a chain cloth for a slide fastener is proposed in which the main body of the chain cloth is woven from a double fabric structure and dyed with a single dye. Multiple yarns with different dyeing degrees weave patterns on the fabric of the chain cloth, and most of the yarns that can be dyed with other dyes are exposed on the lining of the chain cloth.
根据专利文献2中记载的方案,链布主体部是由双重织物组织形成,且链布的面料通过可利用一染料进行染色的染色程度不同的多根纱而织出花纹,故具有通过染色成相同色彩而利用织纱显出色调差,从而呈现花纹的效果。而且,因链布的里料是由大部分可利用其他染料进行染色的纱织成,故通过染色成多种色彩而完成鲜明地呈现染色花纹且色彩、花纹在链布的表背不同的拉链,从而可在衣服等要求装饰性要素的部位选择使用该拉链。According to the scheme described in Patent Document 2, the main body of the chain cloth is formed of a double fabric structure, and the fabric of the chain cloth is woven with a pattern by a plurality of yarns of different dyeing degrees that can be dyed with one dye, so it has the advantage of being dyed. The same color can be used to show the color difference by weaving yarn, so as to present the effect of pattern. In addition, since the lining of the chain cloth is woven from yarn that can be dyed with most other dyes, it can be dyed in various colors to complete the zipper that clearly shows the dyeing pattern and the color and pattern are different on the front and back of the chain cloth. , so that the zipper can be selected and used in places requiring decorative elements such as clothes.
背景技术文献Background technical literature
专利文献patent documents
专利文献1:日本专利实公平5-42731号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Publication No. 5-42731
专利文献2:实用新型登记第2576583号公报Patent Document 2: Utility Model Registration No. 2576583
发明内容Contents of the invention
[发明所要解决的问题][Problem to be Solved by the Invention]
然而,在专利文献2中记载的拉链因将链布主体部设为双重织物组织,故无法避免面料的纱与里料的纱在相反侧露出,从而导致里料的颜色也局部地呈现于面料。反之情况亦然。因此,残留应赋予至面料及里料的花纹或色彩显得不利落的问题。However, in the slide fastener described in Patent Document 2, since the main body of the fastener cloth is made of a double fabric structure, it is unavoidable that the yarn of the fabric and the yarn of the lining are exposed on the opposite side, resulting in the color of the lining also being partially displayed on the fabric. . The reverse is also true. Therefore, there is a problem that the residue should be imparted to the pattern or color of the fabric and lining.
本发明是鉴于所述情况研制而成,其课题之一在于提供一种可独立地呈现表背不同的花纹或色彩的拉链链带。而且,本发明的另一课题之一在于提供一种使用所述拉链链带的拉链。This invention was made in view of the said situation, and one of the subjects is to provide the fastener stringer which can independently express the different pattern or color of front and back. And one of the other subjects of this invention is providing the slide fastener using the said fastener stringer.
[解决问题的技术手段][Technical means to solve the problem]
本发明者为解决所述课题而进行锐意研究,最终发现以表背两片的链布构件构成拉链链布较为有效,从而创作出由以下确定的发明。The inventors of the present invention conducted earnest research to solve the above-mentioned problems, and finally found that it is effective to configure the fastener tape with two tape members on the front and back, and created the invention defined below.
本发明在一形态中为一种拉链链带,其具备:拉链链布,包含链齿安装部及链布主体部;及链齿排,沿着拉链链布的链齿安装部的侧缘而安装;所述拉链链布包含表背两片的链布构件,且在各链布构件的外表面分别赋予不同的文字、花纹、色彩或该等的任意组合。In one form, the present invention is a fastener stringer comprising: a fastener fabric including a fastener element attachment portion and a fastener fabric body; and an element row extending along the side edge of the element attachment portion of the fastener fastener Installation; the zipper chain cloth includes two chain cloth members on the front and back, and the outer surfaces of each chain cloth member are given different characters, patterns, colors or any combination thereof.
在本发明的拉链链带的一实施方式中,表背两片的链布构件是通过将两片独立的链布构件重叠而形成。In one embodiment of the fastener stringer of the present invention, the two front and back fastener members are formed by overlapping two independent fastener members.
在本发明的拉链链带的另一实施方式中,表背两片的链布构件是通过将一片链布构件在链齿安装部的侧缘折返而形成。In another embodiment of the fastener stringer according to the present invention, the two front and back fabric members are formed by folding back one piece of the fastener stringer at the side edge of the element attachment part.
在本发明的拉链链带的又一实施方式中,所述链布构件是机织物制。In still another embodiment of the fastener stringer of the present invention, the fastener chain member is made of a woven fabric.
在本发明的拉链链带的又一实施方式中,所述链布构件是每根纱的纤度为50~120分特(decitex)。In still another embodiment of the fastener stringer of the present invention, the fineness per yarn of the said fastener stringer is 50 to 120 decitex.
在本发明的拉链链带的又一实施方式中,关于构成所述链布主体部的经纱,构成1/1的织物组织的经纱的根数相对于经纱的总根数的比例为50~80%。In still another embodiment of the fastener stringer of the present invention, the ratio of the number of warp yarns constituting 1/1 of the weave structure to the total number of warp yarns is 50 to 80 with respect to the warp yarns constituting the fastener body portion. %.
在本发明的拉链链带的又一实施方式中,所述链布主体部是以经纱为1/1的织物组织与经纱为2/2的织物组织的组合机织而成。In yet another embodiment of the fastener stringer of the present invention, the fastener body part is woven by a combination of a weave whose warp is 1/1 and a weave whose warp is 2/2.
在本发明的拉链链带的又一实施方式中,1/1的织物组织的经纱的根数多于2/2的织物组织的经纱的根数。In still another embodiment of the fastener stringer of the present invention, the number of warp yarns of 1/1 of the weave structure is greater than the number of warp yarns of 2/2 of the weave structure.
在本发明的拉链链带的又一实施方式中,1/1的织物组织的经纱的根数的比例为60~80%,2/2的织物组织的经纱的根数的比例为20%~40%。In still another embodiment of the fastener stringer of the present invention, the ratio of the number of warp yarns in 1/1 of the fabric structure is 60 to 80%, and the ratio of the number of warp yarns in 2/2 of the fabric structure is 20% to 20%. 40%.
在本发明的拉链链带的又一实施方式中,链齿安装部具有将2根以上的经纱并纱所得的经纱排,且在相邻的经纱排之间配置有使机织位置错开的1根经纱。In yet another embodiment of the fastener stringer of the present invention, the element attaching portion has warp yarn rows obtained by paralleling two or more warp yarns, and 1 warp yarns for shifting the weaving position are arranged between adjacent warp yarn rows. root warp.
本发明在另一形态中为具备本发明的拉链链带的拉链。This invention is the slide fastener provided with the fastener stringer of this invention in another aspect.
[发明的效果][Effect of the invention]
根据本发明,拉链链布在表背独立,故可避免赋予至拉链链布的背侧(表侧)的花纹或色彩呈现于拉链链布的表侧(背侧)。因此,可利落地呈现表背独立性较高的设计。本发明的拉链例如可较佳地用于安装在期待表背不同设计的双面衣料的双面型拉链。而且,在目前的顾客中,存在追求拉开拉链的状态下的更高设计性,且提升可自拉开拉链的部位所呈现的背侧的设计性的要求,故也可以较佳地用于此情况。According to the present invention, since the fastener chain cloth is independent on the front and back, the pattern or color given to the back side (front side) of the fastener chain cloth can be prevented from appearing on the front side (back side) of the fastener chain cloth. Therefore, a design with high independence of the front and back can be neatly presented. The slide fastener of the present invention can be suitably used for, for example, a double-sided type slide fastener attached to double-sided clothing in which different designs of the front and back are expected. Moreover, among current customers, there is a demand for higher designability in the state of unzipping, and to improve the designability of the back side of the part that can be unzipped, so it can also be used preferably This situation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的第一实施方式的拉链的局部立体图。Fig. 1 is a partial perspective view of a slide fastener according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
图2是自截面观察图1的拉链所得的图。Fig. 2 is a view of the slide fastener of Fig. 1 observed from a cross section.
图3是自表侧观察本发明的第一实施方式的拉链所得的图。It is a figure which looked at the slide fastener concerning 1st Embodiment of this invention from the front side.
图4是自背侧观察本发明的第一实施方式的拉链所得的图。Fig. 4 is a view of the slide fastener according to the first embodiment of the present invention seen from the back side.
图5是自截面观察本发明的第二实施方式的拉链所得的图。Fig. 5 is a view of a slide fastener according to a second embodiment of the present invention viewed from a cross section.
图6是自表侧观察本发明的第三实施方式的拉链所得的图。Fig. 6 is a view of the slide fastener according to the third embodiment of the present invention as viewed from the front side.
图7是自截面观察构成本发明的第三实施方式的拉链的拉链链带所得的图。Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the fastener stringer constituting the slide fastener according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
图8是表示本发明中采用的拉链链布的机织物结构之例。Fig. 8 shows an example of the woven fabric structure of the fastener fastener cloth used in the present invention.
图9是表示日本专利实公平5-42731号公报(专利文献1)的第1图中记载的拉链用的机织物制链布的结构的图。Fig. 9 is a diagram showing a structure of a woven fabric tape for a slide fastener described in Fig. 1 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 5-42731 (Patent Document 1).
具体实施方式detailed description
以下,一面参照附图,一面对本发明的实施方式详细地进行说明。图1中表示本发明的第一实施方式的拉链(100)的局部立体图。图2中表示自截面观察图1的拉链(100)所得的图。该拉链(100)具备左右一对拉链链布(101)、沿着各拉链链布(101)的侧缘安装的链齿排(104)、及进行链齿排(104)分离及啮合的滑件(105)。另外,图1中仅表示滑件的拉片(108)的一部分。而且,如图3或图4所示,在链齿排(104)的上端设置有上止挡(112),而在下端设置有可分离式嵌插件(110)。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Fig. 1 shows a partial perspective view of a slide fastener (100) according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of the slide fastener (100) in Fig. 1 . The slide fastener (100) is provided with a pair of left and right zipper fabrics (101), a fastener element row (104) installed along the side edge of each zipper fastener fabric (101), and a slider for separating and meshing the fastener element rows (104). pieces (105). In addition, only a part of the handle (108) of a slider is shown in FIG. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 3 or FIG. 4 , an upper stopper ( 112 ) is provided at the upper end of the sprocket row ( 104 ), and a detachable insert ( 110 ) is provided at the lower end.
关于图1的拉链(100)的具体结构,将在下文进行详细叙述。拉链链布(101)包含表侧的第一链布构件(102)及背侧的第二链布构件(103)。为方便起见,此处,将滑件(105)的安装有拉片(108)一侧设为表侧,且将其相反侧称为背侧,但并不限于此。在拉链链布(101)的一侧缘通过缝合纱(107)而缝制有环扣状树脂制链齿(104)。在链齿排(104)内,插穿有用以在缝制时将缝合纱(107)刺穿从而将链齿排(104)安装在拉链链布(101)的芯绳(106)。滑件(105)可沿着左右的链齿排(104)滑动,且在链齿排(104)通过滑件内部时,按照滑件的滑动方向进行链齿排(104)啮合或分离。例如,使滑件通过朝上止挡的方向滑动而啮合,且通过朝可分离式嵌插件的方向滑动而分离。此处,滑动方向是与拉链链布的长度方向一致。而且,将与拉链链布的表面水平且与所述长度方向正交的方向称为拉链链布的宽度方向,也称为左右方向。而且,将与拉链链布的表面垂直的方向称为表背方向。The specific structure of the slide fastener (100) in Fig. 1 will be described in detail below. The fastener fastener fabric (101) includes a first fastener fabric member (102) on the front side and a second fastener fabric member (103) on the back side. For convenience, here, the side of the slider (105) on which the pull piece (108) is installed is referred to as the front side, and the opposite side is referred to as the back side, but it is not limited thereto. Loop-shaped resin elements (104) are sewn to one side edge of the fastener chain cloth (101) with a sewing yarn (107). A core string (106) is inserted into the element row (104) for piercing the sewing yarn (107) during sewing to attach the element row (104) to the fastener chain cloth (101). The slider (105) can slide along the left and right sprocket rows (104), and when the sprocket row (104) passes inside the slider, the sprocket row (104) is meshed or separated according to the sliding direction of the slider. For example, the sliders are engaged by sliding towards the upper stop and disengaged by sliding towards the separable insert. Here, the sliding direction coincides with the longitudinal direction of the fastener chain. Moreover, the direction perpendicular|vertical to the said longitudinal direction horizontal to the surface of a fastener fastener is called the width direction of a fastener fastener, and is also called a left-right direction. Moreover, the direction perpendicular|vertical to the surface of a fastener stringer cloth is called a front-back direction.
在本实施方式中,第一链布构件(102)与第二链布构件(103)是分别独立地机织,且通过将该等重叠而形成拉链链布(101)。两者是通过利用缝制链齿排(104)的缝合纱(107)将侧缘部缝合而一体化。作为该方法的优点,可列举:因可制造相同的链布构件,故可减少库存,并且在拉链链布(101)的制造时可无差错地进行制造。In this embodiment, the 1st fastener fabric (102) and the 2nd fastener fabric (103) are each independently woven, and these are piled up to form the fastener fastener fabric (101). Both are integrated by sewing the side edges with the sewing yarn (107) for sewing the element row (104). As an advantage of this method, since the same fastener cloth member can be manufactured, inventory can be reduced, and it can manufacture without an error at the time of manufacture of a fastener tape (101).
在各链布构件(102、103)的外表面可分别赋予不同的文字、花纹、色彩(1种颜色的色彩、或包含2种以上颜色的色彩)或该等的任意组合(以下,简称为「花纹等」)。各链布构件(102、103)的外表面是作为例示观察图2,在第一链布构件(102)是指与和第二链布构件(103)对面的面(背面)为相反侧的面(表面),在第二链布构件(103)是指与和第一链布构件(102)对面的面(背面)为相反侧的面(表面)。将具有在表背呈现不同花纹的拉链链布(101)的拉链的一例示于图3(表侧)及图4(背侧)中。拉链链布(101)包含表背两片的链布构件(102、103),故可防止自表侧的链布构件(102)向背侧的链布构件移染(color migration)、及自背侧的链布构件向表侧的链布构件(102)移染。因此,可在表背利落地呈现独立性较高的设计。On the outer surface of each chain cloth member (102, 103), different characters, patterns, colors (colors of one color, or colors including two or more colors) or any combination thereof (hereinafter referred to as "Patterns, etc."). The outer surface of each chain cloth member (102, 103) is viewed as an example in Fig. 2, and the first chain cloth member (102) refers to the face (back) opposite to the second chain cloth member (103). The surface (surface) in the second fastener member (103) refers to the surface (surface) on the opposite side to the surface (back surface) facing the first fastener member (102). An example of the slide fastener which has the fastener chain cloth (101) which shows a different pattern on the front and back is shown in FIG. 3 (front side) and FIG. 4 (back side). The zipper chain cloth (101) includes two chain cloth members (102, 103) on the front and back, so it can prevent color migration from the chain cloth member (102) on the front side to the chain cloth member on the back side, and self-backing The chain cloth member on the side transfers dye to the chain cloth member (102) on the front side. Therefore, a highly independent design can be neatly presented on the case back.
拉链链布(101)的染色方法并无特别限制,但例如可列举分散染料、反应染料等的浸染、喷墨、转印等的印染等。在分散染料或反应染料等的浸染的情况下,可分别利用染色对第一链布构件(102)与第二链布构件(103)进行浸染,其后,将两片链布构件合并,与链齿排(104)一同地通过缝合而一体化。在喷墨或转印等的印染的情况下,可在将表背两片的链布构件(102、103)与链齿排(104)一同地通过缝合而一体化后,利用喷墨或转印进行印染。对拉链链布(101)的染色也可以在将链齿排(104)安装在拉链链布(101)之前或之后进行,但因链齿排(104)也可同时染色,故优选在将链齿排(104)安装在拉链链布(101),制作拉链链带之后进行染色。其中,在希望使链齿排(104)与拉链链布(101)为不同颜色时,优选在安装链齿排(104)之前进行链齿排(104)染色,其后,安装在拉链链布。而且,若在左右的拉链链布(101)分离的状态下进行染色,则在使左右的拉链链带啮合而组合时花纹等易于偏移,难以利落地呈现隔着中央的链齿排(104)左右地连续的花纹等。因此,更优选在将链齿排(104)安装在拉链链布(101),制作拉链链带,进而通过对向的链齿排(104)彼此啮合而使两根拉链链带一体化的状态下进行染色。由此,如图3及图4所示,即便在赋予横跨左右拉链链布的花纹时,也可不产生位置偏移地加工成样式良好的花纹等。The dyeing method of the fastener fastener fabric (101) is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include exhaust dyeing such as disperse dyes and reactive dyes, printing and dyeing such as inkjet and transfer printing, and the like. In the case of exhaust dyeing with disperse dyes or reactive dyes, etc., the first chain member (102) and the second chain member (103) can be dyed separately, and then the two chain members are combined and combined with The element row (104) is integrated together by sewing. In the case of printing such as inkjet or transfer printing, after the front and back chain fabric members (102, 103) and the chain element row (104) are stitched together to integrate them, inkjet or transfer printing can be used. Printing and dyeing. The dyeing of the zipper chain cloth (101) can also be carried out before or after the chain tooth row (104) is installed on the zipper chain cloth (101), but because the chain tooth row (104) can also be dyed at the same time, it is preferred The tooth row (104) is installed on the zipper chain cloth (101), and is dyed after making the zipper chain tape. Among them, when it is desired to make the element row (104) and the zipper fastener cloth (101) different in color, it is preferable to dye the element row (104) before attaching the element row (104), and then install it on the zipper cloth. . Moreover, if the left and right fastener stringers (101) are dyed in a state where they are separated, when the left and right fastener stringers are meshed and combined, the patterns and the like are likely to deviate, and it is difficult to neatly present the fastener element row (104) across the center. ) Continuous patterns left and right. Therefore, it is more preferable to attach the fastener stringer (104) to the fastener stringer cloth (101), make the fastener stringer, and then integrate the two fastener stringers by meshing the opposing fastener stringers (104). Dyeing below. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , even when providing a pattern straddling the left and right fastener fastener fabrics, it is possible to process into a pattern etc. with a good pattern without causing a positional shift.
参照图5,此处表示自截面观察本发明的第二实施方式的拉链所得的图。本实施方式是在第一链布构件(102)的外表面贴附有透明且热塑性弹性体的合成树脂制的防水膜(109)。膜(109)的贴附可利用粘接剂进行。可通过使防水膜透明而防止将赋予至第一链布构件(102)的外表面的花纹等遮掩。防水膜(109)的链齿排(104)侧的侧缘是相较第一链布构件(102)及第二链布构件(103)的侧缘突出,且抵接于对向的防水膜(109)的侧缘。由此,可防止水自左右链布构件(102、103)的间隙浸入,从而有助于防水性提升。Referring to FIG. 5 , here is shown a view obtained by observing the slide fastener according to the second embodiment of the present invention from a cross section. In this embodiment, a waterproof film (109) made of transparent thermoplastic elastomer synthetic resin is attached to the outer surface of the first fastener member (102). The film (109) can be attached using an adhesive. By making the waterproof film transparent, it is possible to prevent the pattern or the like to be imparted to the outer surface of the first fastener member (102) from being hidden. The side edge of the sprocket row (104) side of the waterproof membrane (109) protrudes from the side edges of the first chain cloth member (102) and the second chain cloth member (103), and abuts against the opposing waterproof membrane Side edge of (109). This prevents water from entering the gap between the left and right chain cloth members (102, 103), thereby contributing to the improvement of waterproofness.
参照图6,局部地表示有自表侧观察本发明的第三实施方式的拉链所得的图。在第一实施方式中,将链齿排(104)安装在背侧的链布构件(103),但在本实施方式中,不同之处在于将该链齿排(104)安装在表侧(滑件的安装有拉片一侧)的链布构件(102)。如上所述,在将链齿排(104)安装在拉链链布(101),制作拉链链带,进而利用对向的链齿排(104)彼此啮合使两根拉链链带一体化的状态下进行染色,由此,中央的星形标记不会在左右拉链链布的交界产生位置偏移而利落地呈现。Referring to FIG. 6, the figure which looked at the slide fastener which concerns on 3rd Embodiment of this invention from the front side is shown partially. In the first embodiment, the chain element row (104) was attached to the chain cloth member (103) on the back side, but in this embodiment, the difference is that the chain element row (104) is attached to the front side ( The chain cloth member (102) on the side where the pull tab is installed on the slider. As described above, when the fastener stringer (104) is attached to the fastener stringer cloth (101), the fastener stringer is produced, and the two fastener stringers are integrated by engaging the opposing fastener stringer (104) By dyeing, the star mark in the center appears neatly without shifting position at the junction of the left and right zipper fastener fabrics.
而且,在本实施方式中,如图7所示,通过将一片链布构件在链齿安装部(201)的侧缘折返而形成有表背两片的链布构件(102、103)。作为该方法的优点,可列举如下方面:可仅通过制造一片宽幅状的链布构件,而形成为表背两片的链布构件(102、103)。Moreover, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, the chain cloth member (102,103) of front and back two sheets is formed by turning back one cloth member at the side edge of an element attachment part (201). An advantage of this method is that it is possible to form two front and back fastener members ( 102 , 103 ) by manufacturing only one wide-width fastener member.
本发明的拉链可通过缝合在各种物品而作为物品的开合件使用,例如可用于衣服(尤其双面衣服)、口袋、包、鞋(例如:靴子、鞋)、帐篷、床垫、车辆用座位等的开口部。The zipper of the present invention can be used as an opening and closing member of various articles by being sewn on, for example, it can be used in clothes (especially double-sided clothes), pockets, bags, shoes (for example: boots, shoes), tents, mattresses, vehicles Use openings such as seats.
另外,在以上实施方式中,对于利用环扣状树脂制链齿的拉链进行了叙述,但在本发明中,链齿的种类并无限制。例如,可无限制地使用以金属制链齿及在链布上射出成型所得的树脂制链齿为代表的单一链齿、及以环扣状树脂制链齿为代表的连续链齿。而且,关于拉链的种类,也无特别限制,可将本发明应用于附有下止挡的止挡制品、附有可分离式嵌插件的可分离式制品、也可自可分离式嵌插件侧拉开拉链的逆开型、以使2个滑件的引导柱侧对向的方式插穿至链齿排的头对准型、以使2个滑件的啮合口侧对向的方式插穿至链齿排的尾对准型等所有方式的拉链。Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the slide fastener using the ring-shaped resin element was described, in this invention, the kind of element is not limited. For example, a single element represented by a metal element and a resin element injection-molded on a tape, and a continuous element represented by a ring-shaped resin element can be used without limitation. Moreover, there is no particular limitation on the type of zipper, and the present invention can be applied to a stop product with a lower stop, a detachable product with a detachable insert, or a detachable insert from the side of the detachable insert. The reverse opening type of the zipper is inserted so that the guide column sides of the two sliders face each other, and the head alignment type of the element row is inserted so that the meshing opening sides of the two sliders face each other. All types of zippers, from end-to-end alignment of chain element rows.
其次,一面参照图8,一面对可在本发明中使用的拉链链布的结构的较佳实施方式详细地进行说明。构成拉链链布(101)的链布构件(102、103)分别包含链齿安装部(201)及链布主体部(202)。链齿安装部(201)是安装链齿排(104)的部分,且链布主体部(202)是缝合在物品本体部分的部分。而且,拉链链布(101)也可以更具备在链布主体部(202)的侧缘部设置防散纱用边纱的织边部(203)。也可以在链齿安装部(201)沿着拉链链布的长度方向设置用于安装射出链齿或金属链齿时的芯绳部。Next, a preferred embodiment of the structure of the fastener stringer cloth that can be used in the present invention will be described in detail while referring to FIG. 8 . The fastener chain members (102, 103) constituting the fastener chain (101) each include an element attachment portion (201) and a cloth main body portion (202). The chain element mounting part (201) is a part to which the chain tooth row (104) is mounted, and the chain cloth main body part (202) is a part sewn to the article body part. In addition, the fastener fastener cloth (101) may further include a selvage portion (203) in which side yarns for preventing unraveling yarns are provided on side edge portions of the fastener cloth main body portion (202). A core string portion for attaching projecting elements or metal elements may be provided on the element attaching portion (201) along the longitudinal direction of the fastener stringer.
为了将花纹等利落地染色且呈现于拉链链布的表面,较理想为使用相对较细的纱作为构成链布构件(102、103)的纱。因使用较细的纱,表面的凹凸变小,所以可利落地表现细致的花纹等。因此,优选每根纱的纤度为120分特以下,更优选110分特以下,进而更优选100分特以下。其中,若使构成链布构件(102、103)的纱过细,则无法获得具有充分强度的链布构件,所以优选每根纱的纤度为50分特以上,更优选55分特以上,进而更优选60分特以上。In order to dye a pattern etc. neatly and express it on the surface of a fastener fastener, it is preferable to use a relatively thin yarn as a yarn which comprises a fastener fabric member (102,103). Since finer yarns are used, the unevenness of the surface becomes smaller, so fine patterns and the like can be expressed neatly. Therefore, the fineness per yarn is preferably 120 decitex or less, more preferably 110 decitex or less, still more preferably 100 decitex or less. Among them, if the yarn constituting the chain cloth member (102, 103) is too thin, a chain cloth member with sufficient strength cannot be obtained, so the fineness of each yarn is preferably 50 decitex or more, more preferably 55 decitex or more, and even more preferably 50 decitex or more. It is preferably 60 decitex or more.
纱也可以使用单丝纤维及复丝纤维中的任一个,一根纱也可以包含单丝纤维,也可以包含将2根以上的单丝纤维成束而成的复丝纤维,也可以更包含多根复丝纤维。例如,包含2根将50根5dTex的单丝纤维成束而成的复丝纤维的纱为500dTex的1根纱。The yarn may also use any one of monofilament fibers and multifilament fibers, and one yarn may also include monofilament fibers, or may include multifilament fibers obtained by bundling two or more monofilament fibers, or may further include Multifilament fibers. For example, a yarn including two multifilament fibers obtained by bundling 50 monofilament fibers of 5 dTex is one yarn of 500 dTex.
拉链链布例如可通过进行机织或针织而制作,但就制作后的链布表面变得更平坦而言,优选进行机织。在以往的拉链链布的链布主体部(202),典型为构成平纹组织的经纱的根数相对于经纱的总根数的比例较低为10~40%左右。此原因在于:由于平纹组织是经纱与纬纱逐根交替地交错的组织(即,具有经纱为1/1的织物组织),且经纱、纬纱的交错点较多,故强度(耐受经纱在宽度方向上偏移、或纬纱在长度方向上偏移的脱线的强度)或耐久性优异,但未显出质感。然而,因链布表面的凹凸变小,故可利落地表现细致的花纹等。而且,因拉链链布的伸展变少,故根据染色的位置精度的观点,平纹组织较为有利。而且,若使用较细的纱,则即便作为平纹组织也富于柔软性,且即便提升平纹组织的比例也不会较大地损及质感。因此,即便通过提升平纹组织的比率而提升强度及染色的位置精度,也可以抑制质感下降。因此,在本发明的拉链链布(101)中,对于构成链布主体部(202)的纱,优选将构成1/1的织物组织的经纱的根数相对于经纱的总根数的比例较高地设定为50%以上,更优选60%以上。其中,若平纹组织过多,则单薄而无法充分地显出质感,因此,对于构成链布主体部(202)的纱,构成1/1的织物组织的经纱的根数相对于经纱的总根数的比例优选80%以下,更优选75%以下。The fastener fastener cloth can be produced by, for example, weaving or knitting, but it is preferable to weave it since the surface of the fastener cloth after production becomes flatter. In the fastener body part (202) of the conventional fastener fastener, typically, the ratio of the number of warp yarns constituting the plain weave to the total number of warp yarns is as low as about 10 to 40%. The reason for this is: since the plain weave is a structure in which warp yarns and weft yarns are alternately interlaced one by one (that is, a fabric structure with warp yarns of 1/1), and there are many interlacing points of warp yarns and weft yarns, so the strength (endurance warp yarns in the width direction, or the weft yarn is shifted in the length direction, the strength of off-line) or durability is excellent, but the texture is not exhibited. However, since the irregularities on the surface of the chain cloth are reduced, fine patterns and the like can be expressed neatly. In addition, since the stretch of the fastener fastener fabric decreases, the plain weave is advantageous from the viewpoint of the positional accuracy of dyeing. Furthermore, if a thinner yarn is used, it will be rich in softness even as a plain weave, and the texture will not be greatly impaired even if the ratio of the plain weave is increased. Therefore, even if the intensity and the positional accuracy of dyeing are improved by increasing the ratio of the plain weave, the deterioration of the texture can be suppressed. Therefore, in the fastener fastener cloth (101) of the present invention, it is preferable that the ratio of the number of warp yarns constituting 1/1 of the fabric structure to the total number of warp yarns is relatively small for the yarns constituting the fastener cloth main body (202). The height is set to be 50% or more, more preferably 60% or more. Among them, if the plain weave is too much, it will be thin and cannot fully express the texture. Therefore, for the yarns constituting the chain cloth main body (202), the number of warp yarns constituting 1/1 of the weave is relative to the total number of warp yarns. The proportion of the number is preferably 80% or less, more preferably 75% or less.
作为用以显出质感的织物组织,优选斜纹组织或缎纹组织等具有横跨2根以上纬纱的经纱的织物组织。作为斜纹组织之例,除2根经纱越过纬纱之上,接着2根下沉的2/2的织物组织(经纱/纬纱)以外,还可列举1/2(也称为2/1)、2/2、1/3(也称为3/1)、3/3、4/4等织物组织,根据耐受脱线的强度、或质感的观点,优选2/2的织物组织。因此,在本发明的优选实施方式中,链布主体部(202)是以经纱为1/1的织物组织与2/2的织物组织的组合进行机织。As the texture for expressing the texture, a texture having warp yarns spanning two or more wefts, such as twill weave or satin weave, is preferable. As an example of the twill weave, in addition to the 2/2 fabric structure (warp/weft) in which two warp yarns pass over the weft yarns and then two sinks, 1/2 (also called 2/1), 2/2 Weaves such as /2, 1/3 (also referred to as 3/1), 3/3, and 4/4 are preferably 2/2 weaves from the standpoint of thread-off resistance strength or texture. Therefore, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the chain cloth main body ( 202 ) is woven with a combination of a warp of 1/1 weave and a 2/2 weave.
链布主体部(202)是在以经纱为1/1的织物组织与2/2的织物组织的组合进行机织时,通过提升2/2的织物组织的比率而质感也上升,但若过度提升,则表面的凹凸也变得明显,所以根据同时实现质感与表面的平滑性(即染色的位置精度)的观点,优选1/1的织物组织的经纱的根数多于2/2的织物组织的经纱的根数。更具体而言,构成2/2的织物组织的经纱的根数相对于经纱的总根数的比例优选20%以上(换而言之,构成1/1的织物组织的经纱的根数的比例为80%以下),更优选25%以上(换而言之,构成1/1的织物组织的经纱的根数的比例为75%以下)。而且,构成2/2的织物组织的经纱的根数相对于经纱的总根数的比例优选小于50%(换而言之,构成1/1的织物组织的经纱的根数的比例超过50%),更优选40%以下(换而言之,构成1/1的织物组织的经纱的根数的比例为60%以上)。When the chain cloth main body (202) is woven with a combination of 1/1 weave and 2/2 weave, the texture is also improved by increasing the ratio of the 2/2 weave. If it is raised, the unevenness of the surface will also become obvious. Therefore, from the viewpoint of simultaneously realizing the texture and the smoothness of the surface (that is, the positional accuracy of dyeing), it is preferable to use a fabric with more than 2/2 of the number of warp yarns in 1/1 of the fabric structure. The number of warp threads in the weave. More specifically, the ratio of the number of warp yarns constituting 2/2 of the woven structure to the total number of warp yarns is preferably 20% or more (in other words, the ratio of the number of warp yarns constituting 1/1 of the woven structure 80% or less), more preferably 25% or more (in other words, the ratio of the number of warp yarns constituting 1/1 of the fabric structure is 75% or less). And, the ratio of the number of warps constituting 2/2 of the total number of warps to the total number of warps is preferably less than 50% (in other words, the ratio of the number of warps constituting 1/1 of the weave exceeds 50%) ), more preferably 40% or less (in other words, the ratio of the number of warp yarns constituting 1/1 of the fabric structure is 60% or more).
此处,所谓经纱为1/1的织物组织是指1根经纱越过纬纱之上,接着1根下沉的织物组织,所谓经纱为1/2的织物组织是指1根经纱越过纬纱之上,接着2根下沉的织物组织,所谓经纱为2/2的织物组织是指2根经纱越过纬纱之上,接着2根下沉的织物组织,所谓经纱为1/3的织物组织是指1根经纱越过纬纱之上,接着3根下沉的织物组织,所谓经纱为3/3的织物组织是指3根经纱越过纬纱之上,接着3根下沉的织物组织,所谓经纱为4/4的织物组织是指4根经纱越过纬纱之上,接着4根下沉的织物组织。Here, the so-called fabric structure with a warp of 1/1 refers to a fabric structure in which one warp yarn passes over the weft yarn, and then one sinks. Then 2 sinking fabrics, the so-called 2/2 warp refers to 2 warps over the weft, followed by 2 sinking fabrics, the so-called 1/3 warp refers to 1 The warp yarns cross over the weft yarns, followed by 3 sinking fabrics. The so-called 3/3 warp yarns refer to the 3 warp yarns passing over the weft yarns, followed by 3 sinking fabrics. The fabric weave refers to the fabric weave in which 4 warp yarns pass over the weft yarns and then 4 sink.
在本发明中,纬纱设为将2根并纱而视作1根。因此,图8中,由A表示的织物组织是经纱为1/1的织物组织,由B表示的织物组织是经纱为2/2的织物组织。其中,所谓纬纱中每根纱的纤度是指并纱之前的1根纬纱的纤度而并非表示将2根并纱的状态下的纤度。即,每根纱的纤度为120分特的纱在将2根并纱的状态下成为240分特,每根纱的纤度为50分特的纱在将2根并纱的状态下成为100分特。其原因在于:通过将2根纬纱并纱,而适于长度方向上制造窄幅状拉链链布机织物,而且,可耐受拉链链布朝向宽度方向拉伸。在图8中记载的链布主体部(202)之例中,相对于构成链布主体部(202)的经纱的根数每10根,构成平纹组织的经纱A的根数为6根,且构成2/2的织物组织的经纱B的根数为4根,所以,平纹组织的比例为60%,2/2的织物组织的比例为40%。另外,可应用于本发明的机织物结构并不限于本实施方式的说明,但链布主体部(202)中的与具有由B表示的2/2的织物组织的经纱邻接的经纱为左右均具有由A表示的1/1的织物组织的经纱。其原因在于避免因排列2根具有2/2的织物组织的经纱而导致出现表面凹凸。In the present invention, two parallel yarns are regarded as one weft yarn. Therefore, in Fig. 8, the fabric structure represented by A is a fabric structure with a warp of 1/1, and the fabric structure represented by B is a fabric structure with a warp of 2/2. Here, the fineness of each weft yarn refers to the fineness of one weft yarn before doubling, and does not mean the fineness in a state where two weft yarns are doubling. That is, a yarn with a fineness of 120 decitex per yarn becomes 240 decitex when two yarns are paralleled, and a yarn with a fineness of 50 decitex per yarn becomes 100 decitex when two yarns are paralleled. special. This is because it is suitable for manufacturing a narrow fastener fastener woven fabric in the longitudinal direction by doubling two weft yarns, and it is also resistant to stretching of the fastener fastener in the width direction. In the example of the chain cloth main body (202) described in FIG. 8, the number of warp yarns A constituting the plain weave is 6 for every 10 warp yarns constituting the chain cloth main body (202), and Since the number of warp yarns B constituting the 2/2 weave is 4, the ratio of the plain weave is 60%, and the ratio of the 2/2 weave is 40%. In addition, the woven fabric structure applicable to the present invention is not limited to the description of this embodiment, but the warp yarns adjacent to the warp yarns having the 2/2 weaving structure represented by B in the chain cloth main body part (202) are left and right uniform. Warp yarns having a weave of 1/1 indicated by A. The reason for this is to avoid surface unevenness caused by arranging two warp yarns having a weave of 2/2.
另一方面,在链齿安装部(201),为增大厚度且不使链齿与链布之间产生间隙,较理想为确保链齿的安装方式的稳定性及安装强度。其原因在于:当使构成链布构件的纱较细时,拉链链布的厚度变小,因而特别有效。作为增大链齿安装部(201)的厚度的方法,除了使用于链齿安装部的经纱变粗以外,还可以列举在链齿安装部使用将2根以上的经纱并纱所得的经纱排。即,在链齿安装部(201)中,与链布主体部(202)不同地以排列2根以上的2/2的织物组织的方式,将表面的凹凸用于增大厚度。在增大厚度方面优选增加并纱的纱的根数,但若过度地增加并纱的纱的根数,则又存在产生脱线、或链布变得过厚的问题。因此,一个经纱排中所含的并纱的纱的根数优选设为2~4根,更优选3根。而且,较理想为通过在相邻的经纱排之间配置使机织位置错开的1根经纱,而防止纱过度隆起及织物组织偏移。On the other hand, in the sprocket mounting part (201), in order to increase the thickness without creating a gap between the sprocket and the chain cloth, it is desirable to ensure the stability and mounting strength of the sprocket mounting method. This is because it is particularly effective because the thickness of the fastener tape becomes small when the yarn constituting the tape member is made thin. As a method of increasing the thickness of the element attachment part (201), in addition to thickening the warp yarns used in the element attachment part, use of a warp row obtained by combining two or more warp yarns in the element attachment part is also exemplified. That is, in the element attaching part (201), unlike the chain cloth main body part (202), the irregularities on the surface are used to increase the thickness so that two or more 2/2 weaves are arranged. In terms of increasing the thickness, it is preferable to increase the number of doubling yarns, but if the number of doubling yarns is excessively increased, there is a problem that thread slipping occurs or the chain cloth becomes too thick. Therefore, the number of doubling yarns included in one warp row is preferably 2 to 4, more preferably 3. Furthermore, it is preferable to prevent excessive yarn swelling and weave weave deviation by arranging one warp yarn in which the weaving position is shifted between adjacent warp yarn rows.
作为用于本发明的拉链链布的纱的原材料,可使用以往使用的聚酯、聚酰胺、聚丙烯、丙烯酸等,但根据材料强度较高、也容易进行拉链链布制造后的染色等原因,优选聚酯。As the raw material of the yarn used for the fastener fastener fabric of the present invention, conventionally used polyester, polyamide, polypropylene, acrylic, etc. can be used. , preferably polyester.
以上,一面参照附图,一面对本发明的实施方式详细地进行了说明,但本发明并不限定于所述实施方式,可在本发明的范围内进行各种改变。As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described in detail, referring drawings, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, Various changes are possible within the range of this invention.
[符号的说明][explanation of the symbol]
100 拉链100 zippers
101 拉链链布101 zipper chain cloth
102 第一链布构件102 The first chain member
103 第二链布构件103 Second chain member
104 链齿(排)104 sprocket (row)
105 滑件105 slider
106 芯绳106 core rope
107 缝合纱107 sewing yarn
108 拉片108 pull tab
109 防水膜109 waterproof membrane
110 可分离式嵌插件110 Detachable Inserts
112 上止挡112 Upper stop
201 链齿安装部201 sprocket mounting part
202 链布主体部202 chain main body
203 织边部203 Selvage
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