CN104519240B - The IP kernel and method of a kind of foreground target detection - Google Patents

The IP kernel and method of a kind of foreground target detection Download PDF

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CN104519240B
CN104519240B CN201410793059.0A CN201410793059A CN104519240B CN 104519240 B CN104519240 B CN 104519240B CN 201410793059 A CN201410793059 A CN 201410793059A CN 104519240 B CN104519240 B CN 104519240B
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frame
circuit
block
coordinate
pixel block
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CN104519240A (en
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程树英
郑柏春
林培杰
章杰
赖松林
陈志聪
吴丽君
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Fuzhou University
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Fuzhou University
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Abstract

The present invention provides the IP kernel and method of a kind of foreground target detection, can be based on textural characteristics, the foreground target in video pictures in multiple frames is detected respectively, and realize the dynamic renewal of background.A kind of IP kernel detected for foreground target of the present invention, including Coordinate generation circuit, gray scale generative circuit, frame buffer, LBP generative circuits, frozen frozen mass counting circuit, background caching, foreground pixel block counter, frame coordinate registers, border color register, imaging importing circuit in prospect decision circuit, frame.Modules in the foreground target detection circuit of the present invention are hardware module, it is not necessary to which software intervention, hardware is automatically performed foreground target detection.The information such as size, position, the color of frame can be configured by rewriteeing the value of correspondence register.

Description

The IP kernel and method of a kind of foreground target detection
Technical field
The IP kernel detected the present invention relates to a kind of foreground target and the foreground target detection method based on the IP kernel.
Background technology
Realized, and operated in desk-top based on software more than the foreground target detection technique of configurable detection zone domestic at present On computer or server.Special circuit is detected currently without the foreground target that can realize configurable detection zone.Using soft Part algorithm realizes the embedded system of foreground target detection, and it has the disadvantage that cost is higher, and power consumption is larger, and poor real.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of can realize and the foreground target in multiple frame regions is detected respectively IP kernel, the IP kernel can realize on FPGA or chip.The IP kernel can realize that background dynamics update.The IP kernel is current by contrast The LBP values of frame and background frames, can reduce influence of the intensity of illumination change to testing result.The present invention also provides one kind and is based on being somebody's turn to do The foreground target detection method of IP kernel.
The present invention is realized using following technical scheme:A kind of foreground target detects IP kernel, it is characterised in that:Including coordinate life Sentence into circuit, gray scale generative circuit, frame buffer circuit, LBP generative circuits, frozen frozen mass counting circuit, background buffer circuit, prospect Determine circuit, foreground pixel block counter, frame coordinate registers, border color register and imaging importing circuit in frame;Institute State the coordinate that Coordinate generation dot circuit generates currently processed block of pixels according to the row field sync signal of video in real time, and by generation The coordinate of block of pixels is sent in frame in foreground pixel block counter;The gray scale generative circuit is by the RGB in vision signal Signal is converted into grey scale signal in real time, and the input of the first output termination LBP generative circuits of the gray scale generative circuit is described One input of the second output termination frozen frozen mass counting circuit of gray scale generative circuit, the 3rd of the gray scale generative circuit the The input of output termination frame buffer circuit;The of the first output termination prospect decision circuit of the LBP generative circuits One input, an input of the second output termination background buffer circuit of the LBP generative circuits, the LBP generations Circuit generates the LBP values that grey scale signal generates each block of pixels according to the gray scale generative circuit, and the LBP values are buffered in background and delayed Deposit in circuit;Another input of the output termination frozen frozen mass counting circuit of the frame buffer circuit;The frozen frozen mass meter Another input of the output termination background buffer circuit of number circuit, the frozen frozen mass counting circuit is used for whether judging present frame For frozen frozen mass, and frozen frozen mass is counted;Another input of the output termination prospect decision circuitry of the background buffer circuit End;The first input end of foreground pixel block counter, the prospect in the output termination frame of the prospect decision circuitry Decision circuitry is used to judge whether current pixel block is prospect;Second input termination of foreground pixel block counter in the frame The output of the Coordinate generation dot circuit, an output end of its 3rd input termination frame coordinate registers, its output end Map interlinking is as the first input end of supercircuit;Second input edge fit frame coordinate registers of described image supercircuit it is another Rgb signal in output end, its described border color register of the 3rd input termination, its 4th input termination vision signal, institute Number of the imaging importing circuit according to frame coordinate registers and border color register foreground pixel block is stated, it is original in each frame Stacking side frame image on image, if foreground pixel block is no more than threshold value in frame, frame does not flash, if foreground pixel block in frame More than threshold value, frame is alarmed in a flashing manner.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the frozen frozen mass counting circuit uses frame differential method, by present frame gray signal Contrasted with previous frame grey scale signal, whether be frozen frozen mass, and frozen frozen mass is counted if judging present frame, if continuous occur Static frame number be more than setting, described frozen frozen mass counting circuit can draw high the write enable signal of the background cache module The time of one frame, and replace original LBP values in background caching with the LBP values of present frame.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the IP kernel is differentiated in units of block of pixels, differentiates that each block of pixels belongs to Prospect or background;Each block of pixels N × N number of adjacent pixel on picture is constituted, and N is the natural number more than 1.
The present invention also provides a kind of foreground target detection method that IP kernel is detected based on above-mentioned foreground target, and its feature exists In:Comprise the following steps:Step S01:The gray scale generative circuit is calculated according to the rgb signal of image successively according to time sequencing Go out the grey scale signal of each pixel of image, LBP generative circuits generate each picture according to the grey scale signal of pixel in each block of pixels The LBP values of plain block, and the LBP values of generation are buffered in background buffer circuit, it regard the first two field picture as background frames;Step S02:Since the two field picture of video second, the LBP values of current pixel block and the background are cached electricity by the prospect decision circuit The LBP values of correspondence position are contrasted in the background frames stored in road, and whether judge current pixel block is prospect, while described sit Mark generative circuit and the coordinate of current pixel block is generated according to row field sync signal, and the coordinate of the block of pixels of generation is sent to side In inframe foreground pixel block counter;Step S03:In frame foreground pixel block counter according to prospect decision circuit to current picture The side stored in the result of determination of plain block, the coordinate of the current pixel block of Coordinate generation circuit evolving and frame coordinate registers Frame coordinate, counts the foreground pixel block number in each frame;Step S04:Described image supercircuit is according to frame coordinate The number of foreground pixel block in register, border color register and each frame, side is superimposed on each frame original image Block diagram picture, if foreground pixel block is not above threshold value in frame, frame does not flash, if foreground pixel block exceedes threshold value, side in frame Frame is alarmed in a flashing manner.
In an embodiment of the present invention, it is further comprising the steps of:The frozen frozen mass counting circuit gives birth to gray scale generative circuit Into current pixel gray value and frame buffer in the gray value of previous frame image that stores contrasted, according to frame differential method Judge whether present frame has moving target, if continuous N frame is all not detected by moving target, frozen frozen mass counting circuit can delay background Deposit circuit write enable control signal and draw high a frame time, then drag down, the LBP values of the background frames stored in background caching can be in the back of the body Scape, which caches to write, enables the time interior LBP values replacement by present frame that control signal draws high a frame, realizes the renewal of background, M is certainly So count.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the foreground target detection method is differentiated in units of block of pixels, differentiates each Individual block of pixels belongs to prospect or background;Each block of pixels N × N number of adjacent pixel on picture is constituted, N be more than 1 natural number.
The invention has the advantages that:The foreground target detection IP kernel of the present invention, all modules are all hardware circuit module, With very high concurrency, real-time detection can be realized;Whether the present invention will have moving target as the back of the body in current monitor picture The foundation of context update in scape calculus of finite differences, can realize the dynamic renewal of background;Background subtraction in the present invention is by present frame Contrasted with the LBP values in background frames, rather than the gray value of present frame and background frames is contrasted.This way can have Effect reduces influence of the intensity of illumination change to testing result.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the system framework figure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of block of pixels in the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The system framework figure of the present invention is referring to Fig. 1.The present invention provides a kind of foreground target detection IP kernel, including Coordinate generation Circuit 1, gray scale generative circuit 2, LBP generative circuits 3, frozen frozen mass counting circuit 4, frame buffer 5, prospect decision circuit 6, background are delayed Deposit foreground pixel counter 8 in 7, square frame, square frame coordinate registers 9, square frame color register 10, imaging importing circuit 11.Institute State the coordinate that Coordinate generation dot circuit generates currently processed block of pixels according to the row field sync signal of video in real time, and by generation The coordinate of block of pixels is sent in frame in foreground pixel block counter;The gray scale generative circuit is by the RGB in vision signal Signal is converted into grey scale signal in real time, and the input of the first output termination LBP generative circuits of the gray scale generative circuit is described One input of the second output termination frozen frozen mass counting circuit of gray scale generative circuit, the 3rd of the gray scale generative circuit the The input of output termination frame buffer circuit;The of the first output termination prospect decision circuit of the LBP generative circuits One input, an input of the second output termination background buffer circuit of the LBP generative circuits, the LBP generations Circuit generates the LBP values that grey scale signal generates each block of pixels according to the gray scale generative circuit, and the LBP values are buffered in background and delayed Deposit in circuit;Another input of the output termination frozen frozen mass counting circuit of the frame buffer circuit;The frozen frozen mass meter Another input of the output termination background buffer circuit of number circuit, the frozen frozen mass counting circuit is used for whether judging present frame For frozen frozen mass, and frozen frozen mass is counted;Another input of the output termination prospect decision circuitry of the background buffer circuit End;The first input end of foreground pixel block counter, the prospect in the output termination frame of the prospect decision circuitry Decision circuitry is used to judge whether current pixel block is prospect;Second input termination of foreground pixel block counter in the frame The output of the Coordinate generation dot circuit, an output end of its 3rd input termination frame coordinate registers, its output end Map interlinking is as the first input end of supercircuit;Second input edge fit frame coordinate registers of described image supercircuit it is another Rgb signal in output end, its described border color register of the 3rd input termination, its 4th input termination vision signal, institute Number of the imaging importing circuit according to frame coordinate registers and border color register foreground pixel block is stated, it is original in each frame Stacking side frame image on image, if foreground pixel block is no more than threshold value in frame, frame does not flash, if foreground pixel block in frame More than threshold value, frame is alarmed in a flashing manner.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the frozen frozen mass counting circuit uses frame differential method, by present frame gray signal Contrasted with previous frame grey scale signal, whether be frozen frozen mass, and frozen frozen mass is counted if judging present frame, if continuous occur Static frame number be more than setting, described frozen frozen mass counting circuit can draw high the write enable signal of the background cache module The time of one frame, and replace original LBP values in background caching with the LBP values of present frame.
In the present invention one is embodiment, the IP kernel is differentiated in units of block of pixels, differentiates that each block of pixels belongs to In prospect or background;Each block of pixels N × N number of adjacent pixel on picture is constituted, and N is the natural number more than 1. Preferably the present invention uses 3 × 3 block of pixels, referring specifically to Fig. 2.
The present invention also provides a kind of foreground target detection method that IP kernel is detected based on above-mentioned foreground target, and its feature exists In:Comprise the following steps:Step S01:The gray scale generative circuit is calculated according to the rgb signal of image successively according to time sequencing Go out the grey scale signal of each pixel of image, LBP generative circuits generate each picture according to the grey scale signal of pixel in each block of pixels The LBP values of plain block, and the LBP values of generation are buffered in background buffer circuit, it regard the first two field picture as background frames;Step S02:Since the two field picture of video second, the LBP values of current pixel block and the background are cached electricity by the prospect decision circuit The LBP values of correspondence position are contrasted in the background frames stored in road, and whether judge current pixel block is prospect, while described sit Mark generative circuit and the coordinate of current pixel block is generated according to row field sync signal, and the coordinate of the block of pixels of generation is sent to side In inframe foreground pixel block counter;Step S03:In frame foreground pixel block counter according to prospect decision circuit to current picture The side stored in the result of determination of plain block, the coordinate of the current pixel block of Coordinate generation circuit evolving and frame coordinate registers Frame coordinate, counts the foreground pixel block number in each frame;Step S04:Described image supercircuit is according to frame coordinate The number of foreground pixel block in register, border color register and each frame, side is superimposed on each frame original image Block diagram picture, if foreground pixel block is not above threshold value in frame, frame does not flash, if foreground pixel block exceedes threshold value, side in frame Frame is alarmed in a flashing manner.
In an embodiment of the present invention, it is further comprising the steps of:The frozen frozen mass counting circuit gives birth to gray scale generative circuit Into current pixel gray value and frame buffer in the gray value of previous frame image that stores contrasted, according to frame differential method Judge whether present frame has moving target, if continuous N frame is all not detected by moving target, frozen frozen mass counting circuit can delay background Deposit circuit write enable control signal and draw high a frame time, then drag down, the LBP values of the background frames stored in background caching can be in the back of the body Scape, which caches to write, enables the time interior LBP values replacement by present frame that control signal draws high a frame, realizes the renewal of background, M is certainly So count.M can be configured according to available accuracy demand by user.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the foreground target detection method is differentiated in units of block of pixels, differentiates each Individual block of pixels belongs to prospect or background;Each block of pixels N × N number of adjacent pixel on picture is constituted, N be more than 1 natural number.Preferably the present invention uses 3 × 3 block of pixels, referring specifically to Fig. 2.
It can be realized using technical scheme and the foreground target in video in multiple certain blocks regions is carried out Detection, and boxed area can be configured as needed in site of deployment.LBP(Local binary pattern)Can be for description image Textural characteristics, the LBP operators that the present invention is used can reduce influence of the intensity of illumination change to testing result.While energy of the present invention Enough realize the dynamic of background with new.
Although the present invention is disclosed above with embodiment, so it is not limited to the present invention, any affiliated technology neck Have usually intellectual in domain, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, when can make a little change and retouching, therefore this hair Bright protection domain is worked as to be defined depending on the appended claims person of defining.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of foreground target detects IP kernel, it is characterised in that:Including Coordinate generation circuit, gray scale generative circuit, frame buffer electricity Road, LBP generative circuits, frozen frozen mass counting circuit, background buffer circuit, prospect decision circuit, foreground pixel block count in frame Device, frame coordinate registers, border color register and imaging importing circuit;
The Coordinate generation dot circuit generates the coordinate of currently processed block of pixels according to the row field sync signal of video in real time, and will The coordinate of the block of pixels of generation is sent in frame in foreground pixel block counter;
Rgb signal in vision signal is converted into grey scale signal, the gray scale generative circuit by the gray scale generative circuit in real time The first output termination LBP generative circuits input, the second output termination frozen frozen mass meter of the gray scale generative circuit One input of number circuit, the input of the 3rd output termination frame buffer circuit of the gray scale generative circuit;
The first input end of the first output termination prospect decision circuit of the LBP generative circuits, the LBP generative circuits The second output termination background buffer circuit first input end;The LBP generative circuits generate electricity according to the gray scale Road generation grey scale signal generates the LBP values of each block of pixels, and the LBP values are buffered in background buffer circuit;
Another input of the output termination frozen frozen mass counting circuit of the frame buffer circuit;
Another input of the output termination background buffer circuit of the frozen frozen mass counting circuit, the frozen frozen mass counting circuit is used In judging whether present frame is frozen frozen mass, and frozen frozen mass is counted;
Another input of the output termination prospect decision circuitry of the background buffer circuit;
The first input end of foreground pixel block counter, the prospect in the output termination frame of the prospect decision circuitry Decision circuitry is used to judge whether current pixel block is prospect;
The output of the second input termination Coordinate generation dot circuit of foreground pixel block counter in the frame, it is the 3rd defeated Enter the output end for terminating the frame coordinate registers, its output end map interlinking is as the first input end of supercircuit;
Another output end of second input edge fit frame coordinate registers of described image supercircuit, its 3rd input termination institute The output end of border color register is stated, the RGB input signals in its 4th input termination vision signal, described image superposition electricity Road is superimposed side according to the number of frame coordinate registers and border color register foreground pixel block on each frame original image Block diagram picture, if foreground pixel block is no more than threshold value in frame, frame does not flash, if foreground pixel block exceedes threshold value, side in frame Frame is alarmed in a flashing manner.
2. foreground target according to claim 1 detects IP kernel, it is characterised in that:The frozen frozen mass counting circuit uses frame Between calculus of finite differences, present frame gray signal and previous frame grey scale signal are contrasted, whether be frozen frozen mass, and right if judging present frame Frozen frozen mass is counted, if the static frame number continuously occurred is more than setting, described frozen frozen mass counting circuit can be by the back of the body The write enable signal of scape cache module is drawn high the time of a frame, and with the LBP values of present frame replace background caching in it is original LBP values.
3. foreground target according to claim 1 detects IP kernel, it is characterised in that:The IP kernel is entered in units of block of pixels Row differentiates, differentiates that each block of pixels belongs to prospect or background;Each block of pixels N × N number of adjacent pixel on picture is constituted , N is the natural number more than 1.
4. a kind of foreground target based on described in claim 1 detects the foreground target detection method of IP kernel, it is characterised in that:Bag Include following steps:
Step S01:The gray scale generative circuit calculates image each picture according to the rgb signal of image successively according to time sequencing The grey scale signal of element, LBP generative circuits generate the LBP values of each block of pixels according to the grey scale signal of pixel in each block of pixels, And the LBP values of generation are buffered in background buffer circuit, it regard the first two field picture as background frames;
Step S02:Since the two field picture of video second, the prospect decision circuit is by the LBP values of current pixel block and the back of the body The LBP values of correspondence position are contrasted in the background frames stored in scape buffer circuit, and whether be prospect, together if judging current pixel block Shi Suoshu Coordinate generations circuit generates the coordinate of current pixel block according to row field sync signal, and by the coordinate of the block of pixels of generation It is sent in frame in foreground pixel block counter;
Step S03:Result of determination of the foreground pixel block counter according to prospect decision circuit to current pixel block, coordinate in frame The frame coordinate stored in the coordinate and frame coordinate registers of the current pixel block of generative circuit generation, counts each side The foreground pixel block number of inframe;
Step S04:Described image supercircuit is according to before in frame coordinate registers, border color register and each frame The number of scape block of pixels, the stacking side frame image on each frame original image, if foreground pixel block is not above threshold value, side in frame Frame is not flashed, if foreground pixel block exceedes threshold value in frame, frame is alarmed in a flashing manner.
5. foreground target detection method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:It is further comprising the steps of:It is described static The ash of the previous frame image stored in the gray value for the current pixel that frame count circuit generates gray scale generative circuit and frame buffer Angle value is contrasted, and judges whether present frame has moving target according to frame differential method, if continuous N frame is all not detected by motion mesh Background buffer circuit can be write enable control signal and draw high a frame time by mark, frozen frozen mass counting circuit, then be dragged down, background caching The LBP values of the background frames of middle storage can write enable control signal in background caching and draw high in the time of a frame by the LBP of present frame Value is replaced, and realizes the renewal of background, M is natural number.
6. foreground target detection method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The foreground target detection method is with picture Plain block is that unit is differentiated, differentiates that each block of pixels belongs to prospect or background;Each block of pixels is the N × N number of on picture Adjacent pixel composition, N is the natural number more than 1.
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