CN104519148B - The accessible detecting method and system of application server address - Google Patents

The accessible detecting method and system of application server address Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104519148B
CN104519148B CN201310460083.8A CN201310460083A CN104519148B CN 104519148 B CN104519148 B CN 104519148B CN 201310460083 A CN201310460083 A CN 201310460083A CN 104519148 B CN104519148 B CN 104519148B
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address
record
list
reachable
aaaa
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CN104519148A (en
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冯薇薇
王庆扬
尹珂
张琳峰
李阳春
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China Telecom Corp Ltd
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China Telecom Corp Ltd
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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of accessible detecting method and systems of application server address, wherein, method includes: that communication terminal is requested to accessible detecting server transmission accessible detecting, includes the list of A recording address and the list of AAAA recording address that domain name mapping obtains in accessible detecting request;Accessible detecting server determines the accessibility of the address IPv4 and the address IPv6 in the list of AAAA recording address in A recording address list, and returns to A record reachable address list and AAAA record reachable address list to communication terminal;Communication terminal is communicated from A record reachable address list with one address of selection in AAAA record reachable address list.The embodiment of the present invention can make communication terminal quickly and accurately select reachable server address to establish communication connection, guarantee quick normal communication, avoid waiting for a long time, improve service quality.

Description

The accessible detecting method and system of application server address
Technical field
The present invention relates to Internet technology, the accessible detecting method and system of especially a kind of application server address.
Background technique
Since global fourth edition Internet protocol (IPv4) address resource has been assigned, communication terminal, is answered at network It is required with server to sixth version this Internet protocol (IPv6) evolution, it usually needs keep double stack operations.Due to propulsion Progress is different, and network deployment can not reach the coverage area of IPv4 with coverage area in the short time, and IPv6 network is likely to occur orphan Island.And occur in the IPv6 transition later period, IPv4 coverage area is gradually reduced, it is possible to create IPv4 isolated island.No matter IPv6 or IPv4 Isolated island, be all likely to occur between isolated island can not normal communication the case where.At the same time, Software Edition is too low, network deployment, answers It is asynchronous with the deployment of service platform, it is also possible to cause IPv6 unreachable, influence user's normal use.One simply example It is that communication terminal and application server are in different isolated IPv6 sites or application server side does not complete IPv6 deployment, but domain name Parsing can obtain the address IPv6 of application server, and the preferred IPv6 of communication terminal is communicated, so as to cause communication terminal The address IPv6 for constantly trying to application server, may cause up to tens seconds time delays, seriously affects user experience.It is practical On, in IPv6 transition deployment, other than isolated IPv6 site, it is unreachable that incorrect routing also results in application server, from And influence user's access.
In common domain name mapping inquiry, communication terminal sends domain name analysis request, and domain name resolution server is according to domain Record type in name analysis request, such as type=A or type=AAAA, return to the service of request analysis to communication terminal respectively The corresponding address IPv4 of device domain name or the address IPv6.Meanwhile domain name mapping request and response can be reported by IPv4 message or IPv6 Text carrying, it may be assumed that encapsulate the list of A recording address or AAAA recording address list in IPv4 response message, or responded in IPv6 The list of A recording address or AAAA recording address list are encapsulated in message.Wherein, the list of A recording address and AAAA recording address arrange Table records the corresponding IPv4 of domain name and IPv6 server address of a column application server respectively.A record list is by DNS service Device returns to terminal.This feature of domain name mapping software can be substantially reduced the imperfect shadow to domain name mapping of the network coverage Ring, though there is isolated island in IPv6 network, but IPv4 be it is reachable, communication terminal can pass through IPv4 message and obtain application server The address IPv6.
In the implementation of the present invention, the inventor finds that the existing technology has at least the following problems:
The list of A recording address and the list of AAAA recording address all may more than one server address in many cases,. When accessing application server, communication terminal needs to select a server address to be communicated from multiple server address. For these server address, in A recording address list, communication terminal preferentially select first address in address list into Row communication.For AAAA recording address list, communication terminal can also similar selection.This selection mode is usually communication terminal Default mode.Between first address of A recording address list and first address of AAAA recording address list, such as The standard documents such as RFC3484, windows operating system etc., all default preferential selection address IPv6 of support.When application server The address IPv6 is reachable, and the communication process between communication terminal and application server can be set up quickly.Work as application server The address IPv6 it is unreachable, communication terminal can continuous repeated attempt and application server establish and communicate to connect, or switch and taste The address IPv4 for trying application server, until communication terminal finally determines reachable server address or whole server address It is all unreachable.Whole cut-and-try process may cause up to tens seconds time delays, will affect user experience when serious.
Summary of the invention
One technical problem to be solved by the embodiment of the invention is that: it is directed in IPv6 transition stage, when domain name mapping is deposited In multiple server address, part IPv6 or IPv4 server address is reachable, and part is unreachable, seriously affects normal use clothes The completion of business provides a kind of accessible detecting method and system of application server address, so that communication terminal can be accurately fast The server address that the selection of speed is reachable communicates to connect to establish, and guarantees quick normal communication, avoids waiting for a long time, improves Service quality.
A kind of accessible detecting method of application server address provided in an embodiment of the present invention, comprising:
Communication terminal initiates domain name analysis request to domain name mapping dns server, and receives dns server and carry out domain name solution The list of A recording address and the list of AAAA recording address returned after analysis;Wherein, the list of A recording address includes the clothes of request analysis More than one corresponding address IPv4 of device domain name of being engaged in, AAAA recording address list includes that the server domain name of request analysis is corresponding More than one address IPv6;
Communication terminal sends accessible detecting request to accessible detecting server, includes institute in accessible detecting request State the list of A recording address and the list of AAAA recording address;
Accessible detecting server determines in the A recording address list in the address IPv4 and the list of AAAA recording address The accessibility of the address IPv6, and A record reachable address list and AAAA record reachable address list are returned to communication terminal;It is described It includes the address IPv4 reachable in the A recording address list that A, which records reachable address list, the AAAA record reachable address column Table includes the address IPv6 reachable in the AAAA recording address list;
Communication terminal selects a ground from A record reachable address list and AAAA record reachable address list Location is communicated.
It is described to return to A record reachable address list and AAAA to communication terminal in one specific embodiment of the above method After record reachable address list, further includes:
Communication terminal identify A record reachable address list and the AAAA record reachable address list whether be It is empty;
If A record reachable address list and AAAA record reachable address list are sky, communication terminal is from institute It states one address of selection in the list of A recording address and the AAAA recording address list and establishes communication connection;
Otherwise, if A record reachable address list and AAAA record reachable address list are not sky, communication is eventually Communication connection is never established for one address of selection in the empty list of A recording address and/or AAAA recording address list in end.
In one specific embodiment of the above method, accessible detecting server is determined in the A recording address list The address IPv4 and the accessibility of the address IPv6 in AAAA recording address list include:
Accessible detecting server is from inquiring the address IPv4 and AAAA in the A recording address list in accessibility record storehouse The accessibility of the address IPv6 in recording address list is recorded by the reachable address IPv4 in A recording address list with AAAA respectively The reachable address IPv6 in address list obtains A record reachable address list and AAAA records reachable address list;
It include server domain name and corresponding reachable server address in the accessibility record storehouse.
In one specific embodiment of the above method, accessible detecting server inquires the A from accessibility record storehouse In recording address list in the address IPv4 and the list of AAAA recording address after the accessibility of the address IPv6, further includes:
Accessible detecting server arranges the unreachable address IPv4 in the A recording address list with AAAA recording address The unreachable address IPv6 in table is recorded into unreachable record storehouse, and carries out to the unreachable address in unreachable record storehouse reachable Property detection;It include server domain name and corresponding unreachable server address in the unreachable record storehouse;
The unreachable address is determined as after testing in practical reachable address write-in accessibility record storehouse.
In one specific embodiment of the above method, further includes:
Accessible detecting server carries out the address in accessibility record storehouse and unreachable record storehouse with predetermined period can It is detected up to property, and inaccessible address will be detected as in accessibility record storehouse and be written in unreachable record storehouse, by unreachable record It is detected as in library in reachable address write-in accessibility record storehouse.
In one specific embodiment of the above method, accessible detecting server is to accessibility record storehouse and unreachable record The accessible detecting of address in library, including to the address in accessibility record storehouse and unreachable record storehouse network layer detection and Application layer detection.
In one specific embodiment of the above method, the communication terminal from the A record reachable address list with it is described After one address of selection is communicated in AAAA record reachable address list, further includes:
The communication information that communication terminal reports this to communicate to accessible detecting server, including communication terminal are logical at this Address, server domain name, the traffic and the communication time information selected in letter;
Accessibility record storehouse is written in the communication information by accessible detecting server.
In one specific embodiment of the above method, the accessible detecting server communication information is written reachable Property record storehouse includes:
The communication information described in accessible detecting server by utilizing to the record information of same address in accessibility record storehouse into Row updates, and the traffic that the traffic is added with the total traffic capacity in the record information of same address is same as this The communication time is added by the total traffic capacity in the record information of address with the communication time in the record information of same address Obtained communication time is as total communication time in the record information of the same address.
In one specific embodiment of the above method, A is recorded in reachable address list and AAAA record reachable address list It further include the communications records information of reachable address, the total traffic capacity including reachable address and total communication time;
Communication terminal selects a ground from A record reachable address list and AAAA record reachable address list Location carries out communication
Communication terminal is remembered according to pre-set selection strategy with reference to A record reachable address list and the AAAA The communications records information for recording reachable address in reachable address list is recorded from A record reachable address list and the AAAA An address is selected to be communicated in reachable address list.
A kind of accessible detecting system of application server address provided in an embodiment of the present invention, comprising:
Communication terminal for initiating domain name analysis request to dns server, and receives dns server and carries out domain name mapping The list of A recording address and the list of AAAA recording address returned afterwards;Wherein, the list of A recording address includes the service of request analysis More than one corresponding address IPv4 of device domain name, AAAA recording address list include the server domain name corresponding one of request analysis A above address IPv6;Accessible detecting request is sent to accessible detecting server, includes institute in accessible detecting request State the list of A recording address and the list of AAAA recording address;And the A record reachable address column returned from accessible detecting server Table is communicated with one address of selection in AAAA record reachable address list;
Accessible detecting server, for determining, the address IPv4 and AAAA recording address are arranged in the A recording address list The accessibility of the address IPv6 in table, and A record reachable address list and AAAA record reachable address list are returned to communication terminal; The A record reachable address list includes the address IPv4 reachable in the A recording address list, and the AAAA record is up to ground Location list includes the address IPv6 reachable in the AAAA recording address list.
In one specific embodiment of above system, the communication terminal includes:
Accessibility client unit is requested for sending accessible detecting to accessible detecting server, and receiving can The A record reachable address list and AAAA returned up to property detection service device records reachable address list;
Communication unit for initiating domain name analysis request to dns server, and receives dns server and carries out domain name mapping The list of A recording address and the list of AAAA recording address returned afterwards;And identification A record reachable address list with it is described AAAA records whether reachable address list is sky;If the A record reachable address list and the AAAA record reachable address List is sky, and communication link is established in one address of selection from the A recording address list and the AAAA recording address list It connects;It otherwise, is never empty A if A record reachable address list and AAAA record reachable address list are not sky An address is selected to establish communication connection in recording address list and/or AAAA recording address list.
In one specific embodiment of above system, the accessible detecting server includes:
Accessibility record storehouse, including server domain name and corresponding reachable server address;
Accessibility query unit, for from inquired in accessibility record storehouse in the A recording address list address IPv4 with The accessibility of the address IPv6 in AAAA recording address list, respectively by A recording address list the reachable address IPv4 and AAAA The reachable address IPv6 in recording address list obtains A record reachable address list and AAAA records reachable address list.
In one specific embodiment of above system, the accessible detecting server further include:
Unreachable record storehouse, including server domain name and corresponding unreachable server address;
The accessibility query unit is also used to from being inquired in the A recording address list in accessibility record storehouse In the address IPv4 and the list of AAAA recording address after the accessibility of the address IPv6, by the A recording address list can not Unreachable record storehouse is recorded into up to the unreachable address IPv6 in the address IPv4 and the list of AAAA recording address;
Accessible detecting unit will be described for carrying out accessible detecting to the unreachable address in unreachable record storehouse Unreachable address is determined as after testing in practical reachable address write-in accessibility record storehouse.
In one specific embodiment of above system, the accessible detecting unit is also used to predetermined period to reachable Property record storehouse and unreachable record storehouse in address carry out accessible detecting, and will be detected as in accessibility record storehouse inaccessible Address is written in unreachable record storehouse, will be detected as in reachable address write-in accessibility record storehouse in unreachable record storehouse.
In one specific embodiment of above system, the communication unit is also used to record reachable address list from the A After one address of selection is communicated in AAAA record reachable address list, this is reported to accessible detecting server The communication information of secondary communication, when the address selected in this communication including communication terminal, server domain name, the traffic are with communicating Long message;
The accessibility query unit is also used to communication information accessibility record storehouse is written.
In one specific embodiment of above system, accessibility is written in the communication information by the accessibility query unit When record storehouse, specifically it is updated using record information of the communication information to same address in accessibility record storehouse, by institute State the record of the traffic that the traffic is added with the total traffic capacity in the record information of same address as the same address Total traffic capacity in information, the communication that the communication time is added with the communication time in the record information of same address Duration is as total communication time in the record information of the same address.
In one specific embodiment of above system, A is recorded in reachable address list and AAAA record reachable address list It further include the communications records information of reachable address, the total traffic capacity including reachable address and total communication time;
The communication unit selects one from A record reachable address list and AAAA record reachable address list When a address is communicated, with specific reference to pre-set selection strategy, with reference to A record reachable address list with it is described AAAA record reachable address list in reachable address communications records information, from the A record reachable address list with it is described One address of selection is communicated in AAAA record reachable address list.
Accessible detecting method and system based on the application server address that the above embodiment of the present invention provides, communication is eventually After end obtains the list of A recording address and the list of AAAA recording address of domain name mapping, it can be sent to accessible detecting server Accessible detecting request, including the A recording address list and the list of AAAA recording address;Accessible detecting server is true The accessibility of the address IPv4 and the address IPv6 in the list of AAAA recording address in the fixed A recording address list, and eventually to communication End returns to A record reachable address list and AAAA records reachable address list;Communication terminal from the A record reachable address list with One address of selection is communicated in AAAA record reachable address list.Compared with prior art, the embodiment of the present invention is in tradition Communication process in increase accessible detecting process, guarantee communication terminal with can quickly and accurately selecting reachable server Location communicates to connect to establish, and guarantees quick normal communication, avoids waiting for a long time, improve service quality.
Below by drawings and examples, technical scheme of the present invention will be described in further detail.
Detailed description of the invention
The attached drawing for constituting part of specification describes the embodiment of the present invention, and together with description for explaining The principle of the present invention.
The present invention can be more clearly understood according to following detailed description referring to attached drawing, in which:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of accessible detecting method one embodiment of application server address of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of another embodiment of the accessible detecting method of application server address of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of another embodiment of the accessible detecting method of application server address of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the accessible detecting method further embodiment of application server address of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of another embodiment of the accessible detecting method of application server address of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of accessible detecting system one embodiment of application server address of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Carry out the various exemplary embodiments of detailed description of the present invention now with reference to attached drawing.It should also be noted that unless in addition having Body explanation, the unlimited system of component and the positioned opposite of step, numerical expression and the numerical value otherwise illustrated in these embodiments is originally The range of invention.
Simultaneously, it should be appreciated that for ease of description, the size of various pieces shown in attached drawing is not according to reality Proportionate relationship draw.
Be to the description only actually of at least one exemplary embodiment below it is illustrative, never as to the present invention And its application or any restrictions used.
Technology, method and apparatus known to person of ordinary skill in the relevant may be not discussed in detail, but suitable In the case of, the technology, method and apparatus should be considered as part of specification.
It is shown here and discuss all examples in, any occurrence should be construed as merely illustratively, without It is as limitation.Therefore, the other examples of exemplary embodiment can have different values.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined in a attached drawing, then in subsequent attached drawing does not need that it is further discussed.
The accessible detecting method and system of application server address provided in an embodiment of the present invention, can be next-generation mutual Networking transition deployment phase realization is quick, accurately selects server address.The embodiment of the present invention passes through in traditional user's access Accessible detecting process is increased in the communication process of internet, guarantees that communication terminal quickly determines reachable server address, And complete normal communication.
In embodiments of the present invention, accessibility client can be increased in communication terminal to request to initiate accessible detecting, Increase accessible detecting server in network side, by accessibility client unit in communication terminal and accessible detecting server two Realize accessible detecting process in part.When communicating beginning, when communication terminal completes domain name mapping and obtains application server After IPv4 address list and IPv6 address list, communication terminal is reachable to accessible detecting server inquiry application server Property, and select application server address to be communicated from query result, to guarantee communication quality.It is rung by accessibility server It answers the accessible detecting of communication terminal to request, completes accessible detecting and maintenance.In sign off, communication terminal can be to can Address and the communication information of reachable application server are reported up to property detection service device, for example, application server domain name, application The information such as server address, byte number, communication time, so as to as it is subsequently selected and to communication terminal with returning up to server The reference information of location, for example, several servers of the traffic maximum (byte number at most, communication time longest) can be selected preferentially Address is to communication terminal, to improve the communication quality of communication terminal, and is transformed without gateway apparatus, name server.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of accessible detecting method one embodiment of application server address of the present invention.Such as Fig. 1 institute Show, the accessible detecting method of the embodiment application server address includes:
110, communication terminal initiates domain name analysis request to domain name mapping (DNS) server, and receives dns server progress The list of A recording address and the list of AAAA recording address returned after domain name mapping.
It wherein, include record type, such as type=A or type=AAAA in domain name mapping request;A recording address list packet More than one corresponding address IPv4 of server domain name of request analysis is included, AAAA recording address list includes the clothes of request analysis More than one corresponding address IPv6 of device domain name of being engaged in.
120, communication terminal sends accessible detecting request to accessible detecting server, wraps in accessible detecting request Include the list of A recording address and the list of AAAA recording address.
130, accessible detecting server determines in A recording address list in the address IPv4 and the list of AAAA recording address The accessibility of the address IPv6, and A record reachable address list and AAAA record reachable address list are returned to communication terminal.
Wherein, it includes the address IPv4 reachable in A recording address list that A, which records reachable address list, and AAAA records reachable Address list includes the address IPv6 reachable in AAAA recording address list.
140, communication terminal from A record reachable address list and AAAA record reachable address list in selection one address into Row communication.
The accessible detecting method for the application server address that the above embodiment of the present invention provides, communication terminal obtain domain name After the list of A recording address and the list of AAAA recording address of parsing, accessible detecting can be sent to accessible detecting server Request, including the A recording address list and the list of AAAA recording address;Accessible detecting server determines the A note The accessibility of the address IPv4 and the address IPv6 in the list of AAAA recording address in address list is recorded, and returns to A note to communication terminal It records reachable address list and AAAA records reachable address list;Communication terminal is recorded from A record reachable address list and AAAA An address is selected to be communicated in reachable address list.The embodiment of the present invention increases accessibility in traditional communication process Testing process guarantees that communication terminal can select reachable server address quickly and accurately to establish communication connection, guarantees fast Fast normal communication is avoided waiting for a long time, be improved service quality.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of another embodiment of the accessible detecting method of application server address of the present invention.The implementation Example is the process that communication terminal executes accessible detecting method.As shown in Fig. 2, the embodiment includes:
210, when communication terminal will access application server, communication terminal initiates domain name mapping to dns server first Request, dns server completes domain name mapping, and returns to the list of A recording address and AAAA that domain name mapping obtains to communication terminal Recording address list.
A recording address list therein includes the corresponding IPv4 address list of application server domain name of request analysis, AAAA recording address list includes the corresponding IPv6 address list of application server domain name of request analysis.In the present embodiment, Assuming that:
A recording address list includes the following address IPv4: IPv4_1, IPv4_2 ..., IPv4_m;
AAAA recording address list includes the following address IPv6: IPv6_1, IPv6_2 ..., IPv6_n;
After introducing IPv6, due to various, the server address that part returns is unreachable, and (for example IPv6 is not It is reachable), communication terminal can not directly determine which server address is reachable, which server address is unreachable, need by can It is inquired up to property client to accessibility server, obtains relevant information.
220, communication terminal sends accessible detecting request to accessible detecting server, wraps in accessible detecting request Include the list of A recording address and the list of AAAA recording address.
230, the A record reachable address list that communication terminal receives the return of accessible detecting server records reachable with AAAA Address list.
For example, terminal obtains the list of A recording address by domain name mapping and the list of AAAA recording address such as operates institute in 210 Show, the A record reachable address list that accessible detecting server returns is listed as follows with AAAA record reachable address:
A record reachable address list include: IPv4_a1, IPv4_a2 ..., IPv4_am;
AAAA record reachable address list include: IPv6_a1, IPv6_a2 ..., IPv6_an;
When am=0, all addresses IPv4 that domain name mapping obtains are unreachable;When an=0, all IPv6 of domain name mapping acquisition It is unreachable.
240, communication terminal identifies whether A record reachable address list and AAAA record reachable address list are sky.
If it is sky that A, which records reachable address list and AAAA record reachable address list, 250 operation is executed.Otherwise, if It is not sky that A, which records reachable address list and AAAA record reachable address list, executes 260 operation.
250, communication link is established in communication terminal one address of selection from the list of A recording address and the list of AAAA recording address It connects.
It is all empty, table when the A that accessibility server returns records reachable address list and AAAA record reachable address list Show accessible detecting server not the application server address record of the domain name or the application server address of all records It is all unreachable.When accessible detecting server returns to empty list, A recording address that communication terminal can be obtained from domain name mapping List is used for this application server address communicated according to default policy selection with AAAA recording address list.
Based on the example of operation 230, when am=0 is set up simultaneously with an=0, communication terminal can be according to default policy, from domain It preferentially attempts to establish with the address (such as IPv6_1) in the list of AAAA recording address in the initial address list that name parsing obtains Communication connection;If communication connection cannot be established, next address IPv6 in AAAA recording address list is reattempted, until looking for To the application server address that can be communicated.When the address IPv6 all in AAAA recording address list is attempted all establish Communication connection, terminal reattempt the address of A recording address list until finding the application service that can establish communication connection Device address.When the communication terminal default policy preferential from the address IPv6 is changed to the preferential default policy in the address IPv4, communication terminal By the preferential address attempted in the list of A recording address, such as IPv4_1.
Later, 270 operation is executed.
260, communication terminal is never that a ground is selected in the empty list of A recording address and/or AAAA recording address list Communication connection is established in location.
When the A record reachable address list that accessible detecting server returns and AAAA record reachable address list are not all Sky, communication terminal is from the A record reachable address list that accessible detecting server returns and AAAA record reachable address list Selection server address is communicated.The strategy of selection obeys the default policy of communication terminal, can be by operating system or application Software definition or other modes are specified.
Based on the example of operation 230, when am=0 is not set up simultaneously with an=0, communication terminal is returned from accessible detecting server Communication is attempted in selection address in the record reachable address list returned.When am=0, and an is not equal to 0, and communication terminal can be from AAAA Server address, such as IPv6_a1 are selected in record reachable address list, establishes communication connection;When am is not equal to 0, and an etc. In 0, communication terminal can record from A and select server address, such as IPv4_a1 in reachable address list, establish communication connection; When am, an are not equal to 0, communication terminal preferentially can record reachable address list from AAAA according to the default policy pre-established Middle selection server address, such as IPv6_a1, are communicated.When the communication terminal default policy preferential from the address IPv6 is changed to The preferential default policy in the address IPv4, communication terminal are attempted to record the address in reachable address list from A by preferential, such as IPv4_a1 is communicated.
270, communication terminal selects a server from A record reachable address list and AAAA record reachable address list After address is communicated, the communication information of this communication is recorded, comprising: server domain name, communication terminal are in this communication The server address of selection, the traffic (being indicated with byte number, be often referred to from the received byte number of application server), communication time Information such as (that is: with the time span of application server Continued communication).
280, after sign off, the communication information that communication terminal reports this to communicate to accessible detecting server, packet Include address, server domain name, the traffic and communication time information that communication terminal selects in this communication.
Accessibility record storehouse can be written in the communication information by accessible detecting server.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of another embodiment of the accessible detecting method of application server address of the present invention.The implementation Example is the process that accessible detecting server executes accessible detecting method.As shown in figure 3, the embodiment includes:
310, accessible detecting server receives the accessible detecting request that communication terminal is sent, and parses the accessible detecting Request message obtains the list of A recording address and the list of AAAA recording address wherein carried.
In the embodiment, example shown in Fig. 2 is illustratively continued to use in the list of A recording address and the list of AAAA recording address.
320, accessible detecting server from accessibility record storehouse inquire the list of A recording address in the address IPv4 and AAAA The accessibility of the address IPv6 in recording address list is recorded by the reachable address IPv4 in A recording address list with AAAA respectively The reachable address IPv6 in address list obtains A record reachable address list and AAAA records reachable address list.It is therein can Up to including server domain name and corresponding reachable server address in property record storehouse.
For example, inquiry obtains A record reachable address list and AAAA record reachable address list from accessibility record storehouse It is as follows:
A record reachable address list include: IPv4_a1, IPv4_a2 ..., IPv4_am;
AAAA record reachable address list include: IPv6_a1, IPv6_a2 ..., IPv6_an.
330, accessible detecting server returns to A record reachable address list to communication terminal and AAAA records reachable address List.
340, accessible detecting server arranges the unreachable address IPv4 in A recording address list with AAAA recording address The unreachable address IPv6 in table is recorded into unreachable record storehouse, is unreachable by these address marks, and can not to these Accessible detecting is carried out up to address, will be determined as after testing in practical reachable address write-in accessibility record storehouse.
It include server domain name and corresponding unreachable server address in unreachable record storehouse therein.
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the accessible detecting method further embodiment of application server address of the present invention.The implementation Example describes the process for the communication information that accessible detecting server receives and processing communication terminal reports.As shown in figure 4, the reality Applying example includes:
410, the communication information that communication terminal reports this to communicate to accessible detecting server, the communication information includes logical Server address, server domain name, the traffic and the communication time information that letter terminal selects in this communication.
The server address in the communication information that communication terminal reports can be accessible detecting server and remember in accessibility The server address that library inquiry obtains is recorded, is also possible in the address list that domain name mapping obtains but in accessibility record storehouse Inquire the server address of no record.
420, accessibility record storehouse is written in the communication information by accessible detecting server.
Illustratively, accessible detecting server may is that communication information write-in accessibility record storehouse
The accessible detecting server by utilizing communication information carries out more the record information of same address in accessibility record storehouse Newly, the traffic in the communication information is added with the total traffic capacity in the record information of same address in accessibility record storehouse The traffic is as the total traffic capacity in the record information of the same address, by communication time in the communication information and accessibility record storehouse In same address record information in the communication time that is added of communication time as in the record information of the same address Total communication time.
Embodiment based on shown in Fig. 4, in the various embodiments described above of the present invention, accessible detecting server is returned to communication terminal It can also believe including the communications records of reachable address in the A record reachable address list and AAAA record reachable address list returned Breath, the communications records information of the reachable address include the total traffic capacity and total communication time of reachable address.Correspondingly, communication terminal It, can be according to pre- when being communicated from A record reachable address list with one address of selection in AAAA record reachable address list The selection strategy being first arranged, with reference to the communication of reachable address in A record reachable address list and AAAA record reachable address list Information is recorded, selects an address, such as total traffic capacity from A record reachable address list and AAAA record reachable address list And/or total maximum address of communication time, it is communicated.
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of another embodiment of the accessible detecting method of application server address of the present invention.The implementation Example describes the process that accessible detecting server application server address carries out accessible detecting.As shown in figure 5, should Embodiment includes:
510, accessible detecting server presets detection cycle (referred to as are as follows: predetermined period), and records in accessibility Initial server domain name and its reachable A record reachable address list are set in library and AAAA records reachable address list.
Specifically initial server domain name and its reachable can be set on accessible detecting server by the modes such as by hand A record reachable address list and AAAA record reachable address list.These initial server domain names can be ranking top N (topN) website, for example, the website of Top100.To the reachable A record reachable address lists of these server domain names with AAAA records reachable address list, goes to confirm by manual mode reachable.
Accessibility record storehouse have recorded it is all mark be list of server addresses and its domain name, the form of record and Include but is not limited to the information property of can be exemplified form as shown in the table:
Here total bytes that byte number, communication time are communicated with the server address from different communication terminal and total Communication time.It is reachable when the communication information for the A/a1.b1.c1.d1 for receiving the www.a.com reported from a communication terminal Sex service device reads the record of the server address from accessibility record storehouse, and the byte number that this is reported is remembered with accessibility The byte number for recording the address in library is added, and the communication time reported is added with the communication time of the address in accessibility record storehouse, And update the respective data record in accessibility record storehouse.
Accessibility record storehouse and unreachable record storehouse are updated subsequently through the various embodiments described above of the present invention.
520, whether accessible detecting monitoring server current time reaches detection moment as defined in predetermined period.
Detection moment as defined in predetermined period is reached in response to current time, executes 530 operation.Otherwise, sheet is not executed The follow-up process of embodiment continues to execute 520 operation.
530, accessible detecting server is successively directed to accessibility record storehouse and unreachable record storehouse, reads one therein Record, and all A recording address lists and AAAA recording address list initiation accessible detecting to the domain name of the record.
540, after testing, accessible detecting server will be detected as inaccessible address and delete simultaneously in accessibility record storehouse The address is written in unreachable record storehouse, reachable address will be detected as in unreachable record storehouse and deletes and the address is written In accessibility record storehouse.
550, accessible detecting server has detected whether in pairwise reachability record storehouse and unreachable record storehouse allly The accessible detecting of location.
If the accessible detecting of all addresses in complete pairwise reachability record storehouse and unreachable record storehouse, returns and executes 520 Operation, with execute detect next time.Otherwise, if not completing to all addresses in accessibility record storehouse and unreachable record storehouse Accessible detecting executes 530 operation, until complete for next record in accessibility record storehouse and unreachable record storehouse The detection of server address in pairs of all records.
Illustratively, accessibility of the accessible detecting server to the address in accessibility record storehouse and unreachable record storehouse Detection, including the network layer detection and application layer detection to the address in accessibility record storehouse and unreachable record storehouse.In network In the detection of layer, accessible detecting server can send the operation such as ping test to application server address, work as ping response Normally, then it is assumed that network layer is reachable;In application layer detection, accessible detecting server initiates the behaviour of access application server Make.Application layer detection determination is reachable, then server address is centainly reachable.By initiating the behaviour to different server address repeatedly Make, until completing the detection to Servers-all address.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of accessible detecting system one embodiment of application server address of the present invention.The reality The accessible detecting system for applying example can be used for realizing the above-mentioned each accessible detecting embodiment of the method for the present invention.As shown in fig. 6, it is wrapped Include communication terminal and accessible detecting server.Wherein:
Communication terminal for initiating domain name analysis request to dns server, and receives dns server and carries out domain name mapping The list of A recording address and the list of AAAA recording address returned afterwards;Wherein, the list of A recording address includes the service of request analysis More than one corresponding address IPv4 of device domain name, AAAA recording address list include the server domain name corresponding one of request analysis A above address IPv6;Accessible detecting request is sent to accessible detecting server, includes that A remembers in accessible detecting request Record address list and the list of AAAA recording address;And from accessible detecting server return A record reachable address list with One address of selection is communicated in AAAA record reachable address list.
Accessible detecting server, for determining in A recording address list in the address IPv4 and the list of AAAA recording address The accessibility of the address IPv6, and A record reachable address list and AAAA record reachable address list are returned to communication terminal;Its In, A record reachable address list includes the address IPv4 reachable in A recording address list, and AAAA records reachable address list packet Include the address IPv6 reachable in AAAA recording address list.
The accessible detecting system for the application server address that the above embodiment of the present invention provides, communication terminal obtain domain name After the list of A recording address and the list of AAAA recording address of parsing, accessible detecting can be sent to accessible detecting server Request, including the A recording address list and the list of AAAA recording address;Accessible detecting server determines the A note The accessibility of the address IPv4 and the address IPv6 in the list of AAAA recording address in address list is recorded, and returns to A note to communication terminal It records reachable address list and AAAA records reachable address list;Communication terminal is recorded from A record reachable address list and AAAA An address is selected to be communicated in reachable address list.The embodiment of the present invention increases accessibility in traditional communication process Testing process guarantees that communication terminal can select reachable server address quickly and accurately to establish communication connection, guarantees fast Fast normal communication is avoided waiting for a long time, be improved service quality.
Referring back to Fig. 6, in another embodiment of the accessible detecting system of application server address of the present invention, communication Terminal may include accessibility client unit and communication unit.Wherein:
Accessibility client unit is requested for sending accessible detecting to accessible detecting server, and receiving can The A record reachable address list and AAAA returned up to property detection service device records reachable address list.
Communication unit for initiating domain name analysis request to dns server, and receives dns server and carries out domain name mapping The list of A recording address and the list of AAAA recording address returned afterwards;And identification A record reachable address list and AAAA record can It whether is sky up to address list;If it is sky that A, which records reachable address list and AAAA record reachable address list, recorded from A One address of selection, which is established, in address list and the list of AAAA recording address communicates to connect;Otherwise, if A records reachable address list It is not sky with AAAA record reachable address list, never in the empty list of A recording address and/or AAAA recording address list An address is selected to establish communication connection.
It is reachable in another embodiment of the accessible detecting system of application server address of the present invention referring back to Fig. 6 Property detection service device includes accessibility record storehouse and accessibility query unit.Wherein:
Accessibility record storehouse, including server domain name and corresponding reachable server address.
Accessibility query unit, for from accessibility record storehouse inquire the list of A recording address in the address IPv4 and AAAA The accessibility of the address IPv6 in recording address list is recorded by the reachable address IPv4 in A recording address list with AAAA respectively The reachable address IPv6 in address list obtains A record reachable address list and AAAA records reachable address list.
It is reachable in the further embodiment of the accessible detecting system of application server address of the present invention referring back to Fig. 6 Property detection service device can also include unreachable record storehouse and accessible detecting unit.Wherein, unreachable record storehouse includes service Device domain name and corresponding unreachable server address.Correspondingly, accessibility query unit can be also used for recording from accessibility The address IPv4 in the list of A recording address is inquired in library to remember A with after the accessibility of the address IPv6 in the list of AAAA recording address The unreachable address IPv4 in record address list is recorded into unreachable with the unreachable address IPv6 in AAAA recording address list Record storehouse.Accessible detecting unit will be unreachable for carrying out accessible detecting to the unreachable address in unreachable record storehouse Address is determined as after testing in practical reachable address write-in accessibility record storehouse.Illustratively, accessible detecting unit can To periodically detect the accessibility of application server address.
In the further embodiment of the accessible detecting system of application server address of the present invention, accessible detecting unit It can be also used for carrying out accessible detecting to the address in accessibility record storehouse and unreachable record storehouse with predetermined period, and can It is written in unreachable record storehouse, will be detected as in unreachable record storehouse reachable up to inaccessible address is detected as in property record storehouse Address is written in accessibility record storehouse.
Further, in another embodiment of the accessible detecting system of application server address of the present invention, communication Unit, which can be also used for recording from A in reachable address list and AAAA record reachable address list, selects an address to be communicated Later, the communication information for reporting this to communicate to accessible detecting server, selects in this communication including communication terminal Address, server domain name, the traffic and communication time information.Correspondingly, accessibility query unit can be also used for communication unit Accessibility record storehouse is written in the communication information that member reports.
Illustratively, when accessibility record storehouse is written in the communication information by accessibility query unit, it specifically can use communication Information is updated the record information of same address in accessibility record storehouse, will be in the traffic and the record information of same address The traffic that is added of total traffic capacity as the total traffic capacity in the record information of the same address, by communication time and same The communication time that communication time in the record information of one address is added is as total in the record information of the same address Communication time.
Illustratively, it can also include reachable address that A, which is recorded in reachable address list and AAAA record reachable address list, Communications records information, total traffic capacity including reachable address and total communication time.Correspondingly, communication unit records reachable from A It, specifically can be according to pre-set when address list is communicated with one address of selection in AAAA record reachable address list Selection strategy records the communications records information of reachable address in reachable address list with reference to A record reachable address list and AAAA, It is communicated from A record reachable address list with one address of selection in AAAA record reachable address list.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with its The difference of its embodiment, the same or similar part cross-reference between each embodiment.For system embodiment For, since it is substantially corresponding with embodiment of the method, so being described relatively simple, referring to the portion of embodiment of the method in place of correlation It defends oneself bright.
Method of the invention, system may be achieved in many ways.For example, software, hardware, firmware or soft can be passed through Part, hardware, firmware any combination realize method and system of the invention.The said sequence of the step of for the method is only It is to be illustrated, the step of method of the invention is not limited to sequence described in detail above, unless otherwise especially Explanation.In addition, in some embodiments, also the present invention can be embodied as to record program in the recording medium, these program bags It includes for realizing machine readable instructions according to the method for the present invention.Thus, the present invention also covers storage for executing according to this The recording medium of the program of the method for invention.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: realize that all or part of the steps of above method embodiment can pass through The relevant hardware of program instruction is completed, and program above-mentioned can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, the program When being executed, step including the steps of the foregoing method embodiments is executed;And storage medium above-mentioned includes: ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or light The various media that can store program code such as disk.
Description of the invention is given for the purpose of illustration and description, and is not exhaustively or will be of the invention It is limited to disclosed form.Many modifications and variations are obvious for the ordinary skill in the art.It selects and retouches It states embodiment and is to more preferably illustrate the principle of the present invention and practical application, and those skilled in the art is enable to manage The solution present invention is to design various embodiments suitable for specific applications with various modifications.

Claims (15)

1. a kind of accessible detecting method of application server address characterized by comprising
Communication terminal to domain name mapping dns server initiate domain name analysis request, and receive dns server carry out domain name mapping after The list of A recording address and the list of AAAA recording address of return;Wherein, the list of A recording address includes the server of request analysis More than one corresponding address IPv4 of domain name, AAAA recording address list include that the server domain name of request analysis is one corresponding The above address IPv6;
Communication terminal sends accessible detecting request to accessible detecting server, includes the A in accessible detecting request Recording address list and the list of AAAA recording address;
Accessible detecting server determines that the address IPv4 is with IPv6 in the list of AAAA recording address in the A recording address list The accessibility of location, and A record reachable address list and AAAA record reachable address list are returned to communication terminal;The A record Reachable address list includes the address IPv4 reachable in the A recording address list, and the AAAA records reachable address list packet Include the address IPv6 reachable in the AAAA recording address list;
Communication terminal from the A record reachable address list and the AAAA record reachable address list in selection one address into Row communication, comprising: if the default policy of communication terminal is that the address IPv6 is preferential, the preferential AAAA that attempts records reachable address list In address;If the default policy of communication terminal is that the address IPv4 is preferential, the preferential ground attempted in A record reachable address list Location;
The communication information that communication terminal reports this to communicate to accessible detecting server, including communication terminal is in this communication Address, server domain name, the traffic and the communication time information of selection;
Accessibility record storehouse is written in the communication information by accessible detecting server, includes reachable in the accessibility record storehouse Address;
Accessible detecting server is for accessibility record storehouse and unreachable record storehouse, wherein wraps in the unreachable record storehouse Inaccessible address is included, accessible detecting is initiated to all A recording address lists and AAAA recording address list, accessibility is remembered It is detected as inaccessible address in record library to delete and the address is written in unreachable record storehouse, will be detected in unreachable record storehouse It is deleted for reachable address and the address is written in accessibility record storehouse.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein described return to A record reachable address list to communication terminal After AAAA record reachable address list, further includes:
Communication terminal identifies whether the A record reachable address list and AAAA record reachable address list are sky;
If the A record reachable address list and AAAA record reachable address list are sky, communication terminal is remembered from the A It records one address of selection in address list and the AAAA recording address list and establishes communication connection;
Otherwise, if A record reachable address list and AAAA record reachable address list are not sky, communication terminal from Communication connection is not established for one address of selection in the empty list of A recording address and/or AAAA recording address list.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, accessible detecting server determines the A recording address column The address IPv4 and the accessibility of the address IPv6 in AAAA recording address list include: in table
Accessible detecting server is recorded from the address IPv4 and AAAA in the A recording address list is inquired in accessibility record storehouse The accessibility of the address IPv6 in address list, respectively by A recording address list the reachable address IPv4 and AAAA recording address The reachable address IPv6 in list obtains A record reachable address list and AAAA records reachable address list;
It include server domain name and corresponding reachable server address in the accessibility record storehouse.
4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, accessible detecting server is inquired from accessibility record storehouse In the A recording address list in the address IPv4 and the list of AAAA recording address after the accessibility of the address IPv6, further includes:
Accessible detecting server will be in the unreachable address IPv4 and the list of AAAA recording address in the A recording address list The unreachable address IPv6 be recorded into unreachable record storehouse, and accessibility inspection is carried out to the unreachable address in unreachable record storehouse It surveys;It include server domain name and corresponding unreachable server address in the unreachable record storehouse;
The unreachable address is determined as after testing in practical reachable address write-in accessibility record storehouse.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized by further comprising:
Accessible detecting server carries out accessibility to the address in accessibility record storehouse and unreachable record storehouse with predetermined period Detection, and inaccessible address will be detected as in accessibility record storehouse and be written in unreachable record storehouse, it will be in unreachable record storehouse It is detected as in reachable address write-in accessibility record storehouse.
6. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized in that, accessible detecting server to accessibility record storehouse with can not Up to the accessible detecting of the address in record storehouse, including the network layer to the address in accessibility record storehouse and unreachable record storehouse Detection and application layer detection.
7. the method according to claim 1, wherein the accessible detecting server writes the communication information Entering accessibility record storehouse includes:
The communication information described in accessible detecting server by utilizing carries out more the record information of same address in accessibility record storehouse Newly, the traffic traffic being added with the total traffic capacity in the record information of same address is as the same address Record information in total traffic capacity, the communication time is added to obtain with the communication time in the record information of same address Communication time as total communication time in the record information of the same address.
8. the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that A record reachable address list and AAAA record reachable address It further include the communications records information of reachable address in list, the total traffic capacity including reachable address and total communication time;
Communication terminal from the A record reachable address list and the AAAA record reachable address list in selection one address into Row communicates
Communication terminal, can with reference to A record reachable address list and AAAA record according to pre-set selection strategy Up to the communications records information of reachable address in address list, record from A record reachable address list with the AAAA reachable An address is selected to be communicated in address list.
9. a kind of accessible detecting system of application server address characterized by comprising
Communication terminal for initiating domain name analysis request to dns server, and is received after dns server carries out domain name mapping and is returned The list of A recording address and the list of AAAA recording address returned;Wherein, the list of A recording address includes the server domain of request analysis Corresponding more than one address IPv4 of name, AAAA recording address list include the server domain name of request analysis it is corresponding one with The upper address IPv6;Accessible detecting request is sent to accessible detecting server, includes that the A remembers in accessible detecting request Record address list and the list of AAAA recording address;And from accessible detecting server return A record reachable address list with One address of selection is communicated in AAAA record reachable address list, comprising: if the default policy of communication terminal is for IPv6 Location is preferential, then preferentially attempts the address in AAAA record reachable address list;If the default policy of communication terminal is the address IPv4 Preferentially, then the address in A record reachable address list is preferentially attempted;The communication for reporting this to communicate to accessible detecting server Information, the address selected in this communication including communication terminal, server domain name, the traffic and communication time information;
Accessible detecting server, for determining in the A recording address list in the address IPv4 and the list of AAAA recording address The accessibility of the address IPv6, and A record reachable address list and AAAA record reachable address list are returned to communication terminal;It is described It includes the address IPv4 reachable in the A recording address list that A, which records reachable address list, the AAAA record reachable address column Table includes the address IPv6 reachable in the AAAA recording address list;Accessibility record storehouse, institute is written into the communication information Stating includes reachable address in accessibility record storehouse;Accessible detecting server is for accessibility record storehouse and unreachable record Library, wherein include inaccessible address in the unreachable record storehouse, to all A recording address lists and AAAA recording address Accessible detecting is initiated in list, and inaccessible address will be detected as in accessibility record storehouse and deletes and the address is written unreachable In record storehouse, it will be detected as reachable address in unreachable record storehouse and delete and the address is written in accessibility record storehouse.
10. system according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the communication terminal includes:
Accessibility client unit, for sending accessible detecting request, and reception accessibility to accessible detecting server The A record reachable address list and AAAA that detection service device returns record reachable address list;
Communication unit for initiating domain name analysis request to dns server, and is received after dns server carries out domain name mapping and is returned The list of A recording address and the list of AAAA recording address returned;And the identification A record reachable address list and the AAAA remember Record whether reachable address list is sky;If the A record reachable address list and AAAA record reachable address list are equal For sky, one address of selection, which is established, from the A recording address list and the AAAA recording address list is communicated to connect;It is no Then, it if A record reachable address list and AAAA record reachable address list are not sky, is never recorded for empty A An address is selected to establish communication connection in address list and/or AAAA recording address list.
11. system according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the accessible detecting server includes:
Accessibility record storehouse, including server domain name and corresponding reachable server address;
Accessibility query unit, for from inquiring the address IPv4 and AAAA in the A recording address list in accessibility record storehouse The accessibility of the address IPv6 in recording address list is recorded by the reachable address IPv4 in A recording address list with AAAA respectively The reachable address IPv6 in address list obtains A record reachable address list and AAAA records reachable address list.
12. system according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the accessible detecting server further include:
Unreachable record storehouse, including server domain name and corresponding unreachable server address;
The accessibility query unit is also used to from inquiring in the A recording address list IPv4 in accessibility record storehouse In location and the list of AAAA recording address after the accessibility of the address IPv6, by the unreachable IPv4 in the A recording address list The unreachable address IPv6 in address and the list of AAAA recording address is recorded into unreachable record storehouse;
Accessible detecting unit can not by described in for carrying out accessible detecting to the unreachable address in unreachable record storehouse It is determined as after testing in practical reachable address write-in accessibility record storehouse up to address.
13. system according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the accessible detecting unit was also used to default week Phase carries out accessible detecting to the address in accessibility record storehouse and unreachable record storehouse, and will be detected as in accessibility record storehouse Inaccessible address is written in unreachable record storehouse, and reachable address write-in accessibility record will be detected as in unreachable record storehouse In library.
14. system according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the accessibility query unit writes the communication information When entering accessibility record storehouse, specifically carried out more using record information of the communication information to same address in accessibility record storehouse Newly, the traffic traffic being added with the total traffic capacity in the record information of same address is as the same address Record information in total traffic capacity, the communication time is added to obtain with the communication time in the record information of same address Communication time as total communication time in the record information of the same address.
15. system according to claim 14, which is characterized in that A records reachable address list and AAAA record up to ground It further include the communications records information of reachable address in the list of location, the total traffic capacity including reachable address and total communication time;
Communication unit from the A record reachable address list and the AAAA record reachable address list in selection one address into It, can with reference to A record reachable address list and AAAA record with specific reference to pre-set selection strategy when row communication Up to the communications records information of reachable address in address list, record from A record reachable address list with the AAAA reachable An address is selected to be communicated in address list.
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