CN104519078A - A method and a device for realizing cloud storage - Google Patents

A method and a device for realizing cloud storage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104519078A
CN104519078A CN201310446950.2A CN201310446950A CN104519078A CN 104519078 A CN104519078 A CN 104519078A CN 201310446950 A CN201310446950 A CN 201310446950A CN 104519078 A CN104519078 A CN 104519078A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
file
cloud storage
storage policy
policy
user
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Pending
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CN201310446950.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
乔宏明
姚文胜
陈春华
梁奂
龚至晖
李嫚
康尚钦
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China Telecom Corp Ltd
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China Telecom Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN201310446950.2A priority Critical patent/CN104519078A/en
Publication of CN104519078A publication Critical patent/CN104519078A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/1097Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/1095Replication or mirroring of data, e.g. scheduling or transport for data synchronisation between network nodes

Abstract

The disclosure relates to a method and a device for realizing cloud storage. The method comprises: receiving cloud storage strategies that are set by a user according to data synchronization requirement, wherein, the cloud storage strategies comprise mapping of a specified attribute file; monitoring operation from the user on a file of a client end in real time; in the case that the user executes, at the local client end, operation of creation, modification, or deletion on the file meeting the cloud storage strategies, executing corresponding operation on a file in a cloud storage server; and in the case that the user executes, at the local client end, the operation of deletion on the file meeting the cloud storage strategies, determining whether a strategy corresponding to the operation of deletion is removed from the cloud storage strategies according to the data synchronization requirement, and updating the cloud storage strategies in the case that the strategy corresponding to the operation of deletion is removed from the cloud storage strategies. The method and the device for realizing cloud storage can synchronize the specified files at different directories onto the cloud storage server without constructing the local virtual disks.

Description

Realize the method and apparatus that cloud stores
Technical field
The disclosure relates to field of cloud calculation, especially, relates to a kind of method and apparatus realizing cloud and store.
Background technology
Current cloud stores local virtual dish constructing plan two kinds: (1) virtual disk scheme, namely sets up a virtual disk files in this locality, puts into virtual disk by manual for file to be synchronized, is then synchronized to cloud again and stores; (2) mapping directory scheme, namely specifies a catalogue in this locality, by the file synchronization in catalogue to cloud storage server end.
Compared with virtual disk scheme, the solution security mapped based on catalogue is relatively low; Compared with mapping directory scheme, the scheme based on virtual disk needs special virtual disk files, there is certain wasting of resources.
In addition, all there is the problem of flexibility deficiency in above-mentioned two schemes, and such as, this two schemes does not support that by the File Mapping of particular type be the part of virtual disk, causes inconvenient client to be synchronized in cloud storage server.
Summary of the invention
The disclosure proposes new technical scheme in view of at least one in above problem.
The disclosure provides a kind of method realizing cloud and store in one, and the specified file being in different directories can be synchronized on cloud storage server when not building local virtual disk by it.
The disclosure provides a kind of device realizing cloud and store on the other hand at it, and the specified file being in different directories can be synchronized on cloud storage server when not building local virtual disk by it.
According to the disclosure, a kind of method realizing cloud and store is provided, comprises:
Receive user according to the cloud storage policy of data syn-chronization requirements set, cloud storage policy comprises the mapping to specified attribute file;
Real-time supervisory user is to the operation of client file;
If user has carried out establishment, amendment or deletion action in client this locality to the file meeting cloud storage policy, then corresponding operating is performed to the file in cloud storage server;
If user has carried out deletion action in client this locality to the file meeting cloud storage policy, then determining whether to remove strategy corresponding with deletion action in cloud storage policy according to data syn-chronization demand, as removed, then having upgraded cloud storage policy.
In embodiments more of the present disclosure, cloud storage policy is also included in local structure virtual disk and directly maps local directory.
In embodiments more of the present disclosure, specified attribute file comprises at least one in the file of designated suffix, the file of create name, the file of specifying size, the file of specified file founder and the file of scheduled date.
In embodiments more of the present disclosure, the method also comprises:
The state information of cloud storage policy and specified attribute file is stored in policy configuration file.
In embodiments more of the present disclosure, the step of real-time supervisory user to the operation of client file comprises:
By comparing with the state information be stored in policy configuration file the change of the file meeting cloud storage policy of being monitored by operating system;
Determine that user is to the action type of file meeting cloud storage policy according to comparative result.
According to the disclosure, additionally provide a kind of device realizing cloud and store, comprising:
Policy receipt unit, for receiving the cloud storage policy of user according to data syn-chronization requirements set, cloud storage policy comprises the mapping to specified attribute file;
Monitoring unit, for the operation of real-time supervisory user to client file;
Operation lock unit, if carried out establishment, amendment or deletion action in client this locality to the file meeting cloud storage policy for user, has then performed corresponding operating to the file in cloud storage server;
Policy update unit, if carried out deletion action in client this locality to the file meeting cloud storage policy for user, then determining whether to remove strategy corresponding with deletion action in cloud storage policy according to data syn-chronization demand, as removed, then upgrading cloud storage policy.
In embodiments more of the present disclosure, cloud storage policy is also included in local structure virtual disk and directly maps local directory.
In embodiments more of the present disclosure, specified attribute file comprises at least one in the file of designated suffix, the file of create name, the file of specifying size, the file of specified file founder and the file of scheduled date.
In embodiments more of the present disclosure, device also comprises memory cell, for the state information of cloud storage policy and specified attribute file being stored in policy configuration file.
In embodiments more of the present disclosure, according to comparative result, monitoring unit, by comparing change and the state information be stored in policy configuration file of the file meeting cloud storage policy of being monitored by operating system, determines that user is to the action type of file meeting cloud storage policy.
In technical scheme of the present disclosure, because set strategy maps specified attribute file, this specified attribute file can be arranged in the optional position of client, these files can be associated by specified attribute, then mapping is synchronized to cloud storage server together.Compared with existing virtual disk scheme, synchronous information need not be wanted to be prestored in virtual disk by all, save disk space on the one hand, eliminating unloading process improves synchronous real-time on the other hand.Compared with existing mapping directory scheme, because all specified files to be synchronized can be in the optional position of client, be not limited to assigned catalogue, therefore significantly improve synchronous flexibility.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the disclosure, forms a application's part.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet realizing the method that cloud stores of a disclosure embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet that disclosure embodiment carries out that policy development adjusts and daily information data operates.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation realizing the device that cloud stores of a disclosure embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation realizing the device that cloud stores of another embodiment of the disclosure.
Embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawings the disclosure is described.It should be noted that following being described in is only explanatory and exemplary in essence, never as any restriction to the disclosure and application or use.Unless stated otherwise, otherwise positioned opposite and numerical expression and the numerical value of the parts of setting forth in an embodiment and step do not limit the scope of the present disclosure.In addition, technology well known by persons skilled in the art, method and apparatus may not be discussed in detail, but are intended to the part becoming specification in appropriate circumstances.
In view of existing cloud stores service local virtual dish constructing plan can not the local particular type file of auto-associating (such as, specific file suffixes, specific names file, file modified date etc.), the following embodiment of the disclosure proposes a kind of technical scheme of carrying out cloud Storage Mapping based on strategy, user can be made to realize personalized cloud according to self-demand according to specific policy store, client local file and the file in cloud storage server is made to keep synchronous, thus ensureing on the basis transparent to cloud storage server end, improve flexibility and the ease for use of cloud storage.
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet realizing the method that cloud stores of a disclosure embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, this embodiment can comprise the following steps:
S102, receive user according to the cloud storage policy of data syn-chronization requirements set, cloud storage policy comprises the mapping to specified attribute file;
First, the data syn-chronization demand of setting according to the local data syn-chronization demand stored to cloud of self-demand setting, can be passed in client the device realizing cloud and store by user.Client generates cloud storage policy according to this demand after receiving this demand, which file synchronization in client can be uploaded in the cloud storage server of network side in this strategy by pointing out particularly.
S104, real-time supervisory user is to the operation of client file;
When user such as create file in client, existing file is modified or the operation such as deletion time, by the files classes operation-interface in operating system, client meeting monitor operating system, such as, can find whether specified attribute file is modified, deletes or creates specified attribute file.
S106, if user has carried out establishment, amendment or deletion action in client this locality to the file meeting cloud storage policy, has then performed corresponding operating to the file in cloud storage server;
The file meeting cloud storage policy due to user customer this locality has carried out change or deletion action, therefore needs this operation to be synchronized on cloud storage server in time.
If user creates in client the file that meets cloud storage policy, then can by existing uploading file in real time by the file of this new establishment from client transmissions to cloud storage server.
If user revises an existing file meeting cloud storage policy in client, then similarly also can utilize existing uploading file in real time by the corresponding document on this amended file covering cloud storage server.
If user deletes the file that meets cloud storage policy on the client, then this deletion action is synchronized on cloud storage server, that is, the corresponding document on synchronization removal cloud storage server.
S108, if user has carried out deletion action in client this locality to the file meeting cloud storage policy, then having determined whether to remove strategy corresponding with deletion action in cloud storage policy according to data syn-chronization demand, as removed, then having upgraded cloud storage policy.
After the file meeting cloud storage policy in user customer carries out deletion action, if client this locality no longer includes the file with institute deleted file with same alike result, then user can delete according to data syn-chronization demand or retain corresponding strategy.If deletion corresponding strategy, when again there is this property file in the client then, no longer to cloud storage server this file synchronous, if retain corresponding strategy, when again there is this property file in the client then, still to cloud storage server this file synchronous.
Such as, user specifies a strategy for the file that suffix is apk, but after this file of deletion, whole client has not had suffix to be the file of apk, and now this strategy is nonsensical.At this moment client needs decision to be delete this strategy or reservation.If retain, when subsequent client occurs that suffix is the file of apk, also can automatic synchronization to cloud storage server end.If deleted, when subsequent client occurs that suffix is the file of apk, then cloud storage server end automatically can not be synchronized to.
In this embodiment, because set strategy maps specified attribute file, this specified attribute file can be arranged in the optional position of client, these files can be associated by specified attribute, then mapping is synchronized to cloud storage server together.Compared with existing virtual disk scheme, synchronous information need not be wanted to be prestored in virtual disk by all, save disk space on the one hand, eliminating unloading process improves synchronous real-time on the other hand.Compared with existing mapping directory scheme, because all specified files to be synchronized can be in the optional position of client, be not limited to assigned catalogue, therefore significantly improve synchronous flexibility.
Wherein, specified attribute file can include but not limited at least one in the file of the file of designated suffix, create name, the file of specifying size, the file of specified file founder and the file of scheduled date, and the file of scheduled date can comprise the specified file date of formation and specified file revises the date.
Such as, need the file being synchronized to cloud storage server to be have the file of jpg suffix and/or have the file etc. of log suffix, suffix can be determined according to synchronisation requirement by user.
The file of create name can be comprise the file of specifying letter and/or designation number in file name.
The file of scheduled date can be only synchronously have the file of scheduled date or the file after or before the synchronous scheduled date.
Specify the file of size can be only synchronously have the file or the file of file size in setting range of specifying size.
The file of specified file founder can be only synchronously have the file of specifying author.
In addition, it is pointed out that and above-mentioned attribute combination can also be formed new file attribute.Such as, designated suffix can be combined with create name, designated suffix was combined with the scheduled date, create name was combined with the scheduled date, or designated suffix, scheduled date are combined with create name three.
Further, the state information of cloud storage policy and specified attribute file can also be stored in policy configuration file.Like this, can as follows in real time supervisory user to the operation of client file:
By comparing with the state information be stored in policy configuration file the change of the file meeting cloud storage policy of being monitored by operating system, wherein, this change can include but not limited to create file, amendment file and deleted file;
Determine that user is to the action type of file meeting cloud storage policy according to comparative result.
In addition, cloud storage policy can also include but not limited to build virtual disk in this locality and directly map local directory.
It is to be noted, together with the above-mentioned mapping to specified attribute file, these three kinds of strategies can combine mutually, such as, build virtual disk in this locality and directly map combined to local directory, build virtual disk in this locality with combined to the mapping of specified attribute file, to the mapping of specified attribute file with directly map combined to local directory, or build virtual disk in this locality, directly map combined to the mapping of specified attribute file and local directory.The result of these strategy configurations can store with the form of policy configuration file, and is synchronized to cloud storage server according to demand.
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet that disclosure embodiment carries out that policy development adjusts and daily information data operates.
When user by client use public cloud stores service time, local virtual dish can be built, relate to virtual disk policy development adjustment and daily information data operate two class flow processs.
In virtual disk policy development adjustment flow process, first user wants explicit data synchronisation requirement, and namely which data needs to store at cloud to keep synchronous between local storage.
For needing synchronous data, user needs its storage policy in this locality clear and definite.Such as, comparing dispersion but the data (such as, being distributed in the picture file of different disk subregion, system backup file etc.) all needing to be synchronized to cloud storage for storing in this locality, particular file types can be mapped directly to; Require higher data for fail safe, privacy, the mode building virtual disk in this locality can be adopted to store; Frequent and the local data storing Relatively centralized (such as, under being stored in one or several catalogues) of, regular job not high for security requirement, can map directly to local directory.
For the mode mapping particular file types, the Policy receipt unit in client can guide user to determine concrete file type relevant parameter, then completes tactful configuration operation, configuration result is saved in storage policy configuration file.
Build the mode of virtual disk for this locality, the Policy receipt unit in client can guide user to determine local virtual disk parameter, then completes tactful configuration operation, configuration result is saved in storage policy configuration file.
Carry out the mode of directories/files mapping for this locality, the Policy receipt unit in client can guide user to determine target directory/file, then completes tactful configuration operation, configuration result is saved in storage policy configuration file.
User also can adjust existing local virtual dish strategy, represents existing storage policy by the Policy receipt unit in client, the amendment result of record client, and is saved in policy configuration file.
In virtual disk policy development adjustment flow process, all results are kept in storage policy configuration file, and generate and safeguard the local virtual dish that cloud stores by the monitoring unit in client and operation lock unit, to ensure the file synchronization on client local virtual dish file and cloud storage server.
In daily information data operating process, whether the monitoring unit of client can be operated by the real-time monitor client file of client operating system, when the file operation of user relates to the file of file in specified attribute file, local virtual dish and/or assigned catalogue, by triggering following handling process.
If client creates in this locality, the file of amendment meets cloud storage policy, or user directly creates, have modified file in virtual disk local directory, virtual disk, relevant change will be synchronized to cloud storage server by operation lock unit.
If user deletes the file meeting cloud storage policy in this locality, or user is directly at virtual disk local directory, virtual disk deleted file file, then policy update unit judges whether to delete corresponding strategy according to user's request (such as, target directory or virtual disk has been empty; The all file destinations meeting cloud storage policy are all deleted etc.), and be presented to user by modes such as interfaces.
If user have selected deletion, then carried out the process of corresponding strategies by policy update unit, adjustment stored configuration strategy, and operating result is saved in storage policy configuration file.By operation lock unit, deletion action is synchronized to cloud storage server end simultaneously.If user selects not delete, then directly deletion action is synchronized to cloud storage server by operation lock unit.
It should be noted that, it is completely transparent that client-based method can be accomplished server end, can make full use of existing public cloud storage solution and related resource, is convenient to implement, and is conducive to protecting existing investment.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that, realize the whole of said method embodiment to have been come by the hardware that program command is relevant with part steps, aforesaid program can be stored in a computing equipment read/write memory medium, this program is when performing, perform and comprise the step of said method embodiment, and aforesaid storage medium can comprise ROM, RAM, magnetic disc and CD etc. various can be program code stored medium.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation realizing the device that cloud stores of a disclosure embodiment.
As shown in Figure 3, the device 30 in this embodiment can comprise Policy receipt unit 302, monitoring unit 304, operation lock unit 306 and policy update unit 308.Wherein,
Policy receipt unit 302, for receiving the cloud storage policy of user according to data syn-chronization requirements set, cloud storage policy comprises the mapping to specified attribute file;
Monitoring unit 304, for the operation of real-time supervisory user to client file;
Operation lock unit 306, if carried out establishment, amendment or deletion action in client this locality to the file meeting cloud storage policy for user, has then performed corresponding operating to the file in cloud storage server;
Policy update unit 308, if carried out deletion action in client this locality to the file meeting cloud storage policy for user, then determining whether to remove strategy corresponding with deletion action in cloud storage policy according to data syn-chronization demand, as removed, then upgrading cloud storage policy.
In this embodiment, because set strategy maps specified attribute file, this specified attribute file can be arranged in the optional position of client, these files can be associated by specified attribute, then mapping is synchronized to cloud storage server together.Compared with existing virtual disk scheme, synchronous information need not be wanted to be prestored in virtual disk by all, save disk space on the one hand, eliminating unloading process improves synchronous real-time on the other hand.Compared with existing mapping directory scheme, because all specified files to be synchronized can be in the optional position of client, be not limited to assigned catalogue, therefore significantly improve synchronous flexibility.
Wherein, cloud storage policy is also included in local structure virtual disk and directly maps local directory.
Further, specified attribute file can include but not limited at least one in the file of the file of designated suffix, create name, the file of specifying size, the file of specified file founder and the file of scheduled date.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation realizing the device that cloud stores of another embodiment of the disclosure.
As shown in Figure 4, the device 40 in this embodiment can also comprise memory cell 402, for the state information of cloud storage policy and specified attribute file being stored in policy configuration file.
Further, according to comparative result, monitoring unit, by comparing change and the state information be stored in policy configuration file of the file meeting cloud storage policy of being monitored by operating system, determines that user is to the action type of file meeting cloud storage policy.
In this specification, each embodiment all adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, and what each embodiment stressed is the difference with other embodiments, and part identical with similar between each embodiment can cross-reference.For device embodiment, due to itself and embodiment of the method basic simlarity, so description is fairly simple, relevant part can see the explanation of embodiment of the method part.
Although describe the disclosure with reference to exemplary embodiment, should be understood that the disclosure is not limited to above-mentioned exemplary embodiment.It will be obvious to those skilled in the art that and can revise above-mentioned exemplary embodiment under the condition not deviating from the scope of the present disclosure and spirit.The scope of appended claim should be endowed the widest explanation, to comprise all such amendments and equivalent 26S Proteasome Structure and Function.

Claims (10)

1. realize the method that cloud stores, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Receive user according to the cloud storage policy of data syn-chronization requirements set, described cloud storage policy comprises the mapping to specified attribute file;
Real-time supervisory user is to the operation of client file;
If user has carried out establishment, amendment or deletion action in client this locality to the file meeting cloud storage policy, then corresponding operating is performed to the file in cloud storage server;
If user has carried out deletion action in client this locality to the file meeting cloud storage policy, then determining whether to remove strategy corresponding with deletion action in cloud storage policy according to data syn-chronization demand, as removed, then having upgraded cloud storage policy.
2. the method realizing cloud and store according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described cloud storage policy is also included in local structure virtual disk and directly maps local directory.
3. the method realizing cloud and store according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described specified attribute file comprises at least one in the file of designated suffix, the file of create name, the file of specifying size, the file of specified file founder and the file of scheduled date.
4. the method realizing cloud and store according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
The state information of described cloud storage policy and specified attribute file is stored in policy configuration file.
5. the method realizing cloud and store according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the step of described real-time supervisory user to the operation of client file comprises:
By comparing with the state information be stored in described policy configuration file the change of the file meeting cloud storage policy of being monitored by operating system;
Determine that user is to the action type of file meeting cloud storage policy according to comparative result.
6. realize the device that cloud stores, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Policy receipt unit, for receiving the cloud storage policy of user according to data syn-chronization requirements set, described cloud storage policy comprises the mapping to specified attribute file;
Monitoring unit, for the operation of real-time supervisory user to client file;
Operation lock unit, if carried out establishment, amendment or deletion action in client this locality to the file meeting cloud storage policy for user, has then performed corresponding operating to the file in cloud storage server;
Policy update unit, if carried out deletion action in client this locality to the file meeting cloud storage policy for user, then determining whether to remove strategy corresponding with deletion action in cloud storage policy according to data syn-chronization demand, as removed, then upgrading cloud storage policy.
7. the device realizing cloud and store according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described cloud storage policy is also included in local structure virtual disk and directly maps local directory.
8. the device realizing cloud and store according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described specified attribute file comprises at least one in the file of designated suffix, the file of create name, the file of specifying size, the file of specified file founder and the file of scheduled date.
9. the device realizing cloud and store according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described device also comprises memory cell, for the state information of described cloud storage policy and specified attribute file being stored in policy configuration file.
10. the device realizing cloud and store according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, according to comparative result, described monitoring unit, by comparing change and the state information be stored in described policy configuration file of the file meeting cloud storage policy of being monitored by operating system, determines that user is to the action type of file meeting cloud storage policy.
CN201310446950.2A 2013-09-26 2013-09-26 A method and a device for realizing cloud storage Pending CN104519078A (en)

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