CN104518917A - Automatic server inspection method - Google Patents

Automatic server inspection method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104518917A
CN104518917A CN201510037481.8A CN201510037481A CN104518917A CN 104518917 A CN104518917 A CN 104518917A CN 201510037481 A CN201510037481 A CN 201510037481A CN 104518917 A CN104518917 A CN 104518917A
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China
Prior art keywords
script
host
expect
check
main frame
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CN201510037481.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李井鹏
张玉海
武丽萍
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Inspur Communication Information System Co Ltd
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Inspur Communication Information System Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510037481.8A priority Critical patent/CN104518917A/en
Publication of CN104518917A publication Critical patent/CN104518917A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic inspection method for a server, which comprises the following steps: s10: writing information of all hosts needing to be brought into the automatic inspection into a text file; s11: using the shell to write a host _ check.sh executable script; s12: compiling an expect _ ssh.sh script and an expect _ telnet.sh script by using the shell; s13: and calling a script run _ check.sh written by the shell at regular time, reading a text file, judging whether the expect _ ssh.sh or the expect _ telnet.sh is selected, calling the host check.sh, and finishing the inspection work. According to the invention, manual operation is replaced by automatic inspection, so that the workload of a system administrator is reduced, the inspection efficiency is improved, the working efficiency of the system administrator is improved, the number of the system administrators is reduced, and the operation and maintenance labor cost of the data center is reduced.

Description

A kind of server automatic detecting method
Technical field
Technical field is patrolled and examined in the maintenance that the present invention relates to server, is specifically related to a kind of server automatic detecting method.
Background technology
Currently be in the information huge explosion epoch, global number of computer servers amount sharply increases.Each data center, government bodies, the Daily Round Check work of enterprise to a large amount of Unix/Linux servers are more and more heavier, and the Daily Round Check workload for this kind of server also gets more and more.Traditional approach is, uses log in means, manually logs in each operating system by platform, knocks in order by hand and checks indices (CPU, internal memory, Disk Logs, system journal etc.).System manager needs in the face of the work of a large amount of Unix/Linux operating system Daily Round Checks, usual system manager needs operating system login, input checking order one by one, checks operating system daily record, this is a complexity and time-consuming work, work repeatability is strong, and inefficiency, the system manager of data center's needs is also more, and O&M human cost is higher.Work become dullness and expend the more time.
Certainly, also there is the host monitor instrument that some are special, general needs independent procure server, third party software, costly, and dispose and safeguard complicated.
For above-mentioned prior art Problems existing, be necessary to develop research in fact, to provide a kind of scheme, increase work efficiency, reduce O&M human cost.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem, one is the object of the present invention is to provide to increase work efficiency, reduce the server automatic detecting method of O&M human cost, to become automation patrol and examine manually patrolling and examining, allow system manager free from work that is dull, that repeat, more energy is put into analysis and patrols and examines in result and issue handling.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of server automatic detecting method, comprises the steps:
S10: all information of the main frame including automatic detecting in that needs is written to a text;
S11: use shell to write host_check.sh and can perform script;
S12: use shell to write expect_ssh.sh and expect_telnet.sh script, two scripts are adopt ssh and telnet agreement respectively, host_info.txt file can be read after execution, be connected to the main frame needing to patrol and examine, and call the execution of host_check.sh script, and all implementations are generated the logfile.log file that daily record is input to assigned catalogue;
S13: patrol and examine on the main frame of script in deployment, use crontab timed task function, the script run_check.sh that shell writes is called in timing, this script order reads text, adopt program control, judge to select expect_ssh.sh or expect_telnet.sh according to different port, then connect by the operating system of patrolling and examining, call host_check.sh, complete the work of patrolling and examining.
Further, described host information comprises the IP address of main frame, user name, password, access port information, uses branch to isolate between every terms of information; In described text, every platform main frame takies independent a line information, filename host_info.txt.
Further, in described step S13, dispose the crontab timed task function that automatic detecting script adopts Unix/Linux to have, can self-defined patrol frequency.
Further, also comprise the steps: after step S13
Output rusults will be patrolled and examined be kept in logfile.log journal file.
Compared to prior art, server automatic detecting method of the present invention patrols and examines replacement manual operation with automation, decreases the workload of system manager, improves and patrols and examines efficiency.Allow system manager free from work that is dull, that repeat, more energy is put into analysis and patrols and examines in output journal and issue handling.Improve the operating efficiency of system manager, reduce system manager's quantity, reduce the O&M human cost of data center.
Term " first ", " second " etc. in specification of the present invention and claims and above-mentioned accompanying drawing are for distinguishing similar object, and need not be used for describing specific order or precedence.Should be appreciated that the term used like this can exchange in the appropriate case, this is only describe in embodiments of the invention the differentiation mode that the object of same alike result adopts when describing.In addition, term " comprises " and " having " and their any distortion, intention is to cover not exclusive comprising, to comprise the process of a series of unit, method, system, product or equipment being not necessarily limited to those unit, but can comprise clearly do not list or for intrinsic other unit of these processes, method, product or equipment.
Below be described in detail respectively.
A kind of server automatic detecting of the present invention method, comprises the steps:
S10: all information of the main frame including automatic detecting in that needs is written to a text; Wherein, described host information comprises the IP address of main frame, user name, password, access port (SSH or Telnet protocol port), uses branch to isolate between every terms of information; In described text, every platform main frame takies independent a line information, filename host_info.txt.
S11: use shell to write host_check.sh and can perform script, order in this script performed by the work of definition system manager Daily Round Check, such as checks CPU, checks internal memory, checks exchange partition, checks NTP service, checks two-shipper service, checks file system occupancy, checks operating system daily record.
Particularly, use operating system command to check cpu load, internal memory load, exchange partition utilization rate, file system utilization rate, NTP clock synchronous state in this script, and whether search operaqtion system journal comprise special keyword (error, fail, warning).
The IP address of operating system command output information host name, first network interface card, cpu load information, internal memory load information, exchange partition utilization rate, file system utilization rate (/ ,/boot ,/home ,/opt ,/usr etc.), operating system online hours, NTP clock synchronous service state, current time is used in this script; Comprise in operating system daily record spcial character (Error, Failed, Warning) information, all output contents are defined as a variable, Output rusults assignment to variable.
S12: use shell to write expect_ssh.sh and expect_telnet.sh script, two scripts are adopt ssh and telnet agreement respectively, host_info.txt file can be read after execution, be connected to the main frame needing to patrol and examine, and call the execution of host_check.sh script, and all implementations are generated the logfile.log file that daily record is input to assigned catalogue.
For the connection protocol that ssh and telnet two kinds is different, use shell to write expect_ssh.sh and expect_telnet.sh script, be responsible for being connected to the main frame that will patrol and examine, and call host_check.sh and carry out main frame and patrol and examine.And generate performing implementation the logfile.log file that daily record is input to assigned catalogue.
S13: patrol and examine on the Unix/Linux main frame of script in deployment, use crontab timed task function, the script run_check.sh that shell writes is called in timing, this script order reads host_info.txt file, adopt program control, judge to select expect_ssh.sh(22 port according to different port) or expect_telnet.sh(23 port), then connect by the operating system of patrolling and examining, call host_check.sh, complete the work of patrolling and examining.
In S13, the crontab timed task function that described deployment automatic detecting script adopts Unix/Linux to have, can self-defined patrol frequency, can by minute, hour, day, month, week carry out combination in any setting.
S14: Output rusults will be patrolled and examined and be kept in logfile.log journal file.System manager copies this log file contents in excel form, can clearly view all patrol and examine main frame patrol and examine information.Problematic main frame can be found fast by the sequence of excel and screening function.Equally, this form also can patrol and examine form to file preservation as portion.
Shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 4, be described with data center's maintenance work example.
The Unix selecting operating pressure lower or Linux server (physical machine or virtual machine), deployment script only has 10K, and suggestion retains the daily record parking space of more than 2G.Deployment program is left in same catalogue.Write crontab clock task, can set according to the patrol frequency of system manager.Call initial script run_check.sh.
In order to increase the compatibility to all kinds of unix and Linux system, patrolling and examining more detailed information, can, in execution script, be undertaken judging to select different execution scripts by preassigned variable.For the operating system of different editions, for differentiated operating system command, write different inspection scripts (citing: the journal file mode of checking of Aix and Hp-unix is different).
Fig. 1 is total logical flow chart that whole automation is patrolled and examined, and describes the call relation between each shell script.And the selection logic of different script.
Fig. 2 is run_check.sh script logic flow chart, also be first script that process invocation is patrolled and examined in whole automation, primary responsibility reads the host information (IP, user name, password, port) in notepad file, and follow according to the relevant connection protocol of different ports judgement, call and connect script accordingly.
Fig. 3 is expect_ssh.sh and expect_telnet.sh two script logic flow charts.Two scripts are write for different connection protocols.Script Main Function is the main frame needing from being dynamically connected to patrol and examine, and the user name and password is all automatically complete input to log in, and calls final host computer and check script after completing login.
Fig. 4 is host_check .sh script logic flow chart, complete in this script and main patrol and examine work, host name output, the output of IP address, cpu load output, internal memory load output, exchange partition output, disk use information to export, and starting duration exports, NTP service state exports, operating system daily record keyword search.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be well understood to the mode that the present invention can add required common hardware by software and realize, and can certainly comprise application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), dedicated cpu, private memory, special components and parts etc. realize by specialized hardware.Generally, all functions completed by computer program can realize with corresponding hardware easily, and the particular hardware structure being used for realizing same function also can be diversified, such as analog circuit, digital circuit or special circuit etc.But under more susceptible for the purpose of the present invention condition, software program realizes is better execution mode.Based on such understanding, technical scheme of the present invention can embody with the form of software product the part that prior art contributes in essence in other words, this computer software product is stored in the storage medium that can read, as the floppy disk of computer, USB flash disk, portable hard drive, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disc or CD etc., comprising some instructions in order to make a computer equipment (can be personal computer, server, or the network equipment etc.) perform method described in the present invention each embodiment.
In sum, above embodiment only in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, is not intended to limit; Although with reference to above-described embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in the various embodiments described above, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is total logical flow chart that the whole automation of the present invention is patrolled and examined.
Fig. 2 is run_check.sh script logic flow chart.
Fig. 3 is expect_ssh.sh and expect_telnet.sh two script logic flow charts.
Fig. 4 is host_check .sh script logic flow chart.
Embodiment
Embodiments providing a kind of server automatic detecting method, can perform shell script by writing, add the clocked flip task of operating system, Automatically invoked script performs.By SSH or Telnet agreement, be connected to the server needing to patrol and examine, call main frame and patrol and examine script, check host CPU, internal memory, disk, log information, and Query Result is recorded in journal file, complete log collection work.Concentrating due to daily record is kept on same station server, and system manager only needs to check unified for this final daily record.This invention decreases the workload of system manager, improves the operating efficiency of O&M engineer.Further, the method does not need independent procure server to dispose, and does not need by third party's business software, selects the existing Unix/Linux server disposition that a pressure is lower.This test mode takies less computational resource, and cost is lower.
For making goal of the invention of the present invention, feature, advantage can be more obvious and understandable, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, the embodiments described below are only the present invention's part embodiments, and not all embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those skilled in the art obtains, all belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (4)

1. a server automatic detecting method, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
S10: all information of the main frame including automatic detecting in that needs is written to a text;
S11: use shell to write host_check.sh and can perform script;
S12: use shell to write expect_ssh.sh and expect_telnet.sh script, two scripts are adopt ssh and telnet agreement respectively, host_info.txt file can be read after execution, be connected to the main frame needing to patrol and examine, and call the execution of host_check.sh script, and all implementations are generated the logfile.log file that daily record is input to assigned catalogue;
S13: patrol and examine on the main frame of script in deployment, use crontab timed task function, the script run_check.sh that shell writes is called in timing, this script order reads text, adopt program control, judge to select expect_ssh.sh or expect_telnet.sh according to different port, then connect by the operating system of patrolling and examining, call host_check.sh, complete the work of patrolling and examining.
2. server automatic detecting method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described host information comprises the IP address of main frame, user name, password, access port information, uses branch to isolate between every terms of information; In described text, every platform main frame takies independent a line information, filename host_info.txt.
3. server automatic detecting method as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: in described step S13, disposes the crontab timed task function that automatic detecting script adopts Unix/Linux to have, can self-defined patrol frequency.
4. server automatic detecting method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise the steps: after step S13
Output rusults will be patrolled and examined be kept in logfile.log journal file.
CN201510037481.8A 2015-01-26 2015-01-26 Automatic server inspection method Pending CN104518917A (en)

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Cited By (19)

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CN105117316A (en) * 2015-08-07 2015-12-02 北京思特奇信息技术股份有限公司 Automatic check and maintenance method and system for server
CN105516359A (en) * 2016-01-19 2016-04-20 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 Method for managing and operating SAS Switch JBOD by using telnet protocol
CN105653322A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-06-08 上海帝联信息科技股份有限公司 Operation and maintenance server and server event processing method
CN106161088A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-11-23 成都视达科信息技术有限公司 A kind of server automatic detecting method and system based on multithreading
CN106713001A (en) * 2015-11-18 2017-05-24 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Network inspection method and apparatus
CN106789205A (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-05-31 广州视源电子科技股份有限公司 Cluster command operation method and system
CN106775478A (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-05-31 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 A kind of method that storage system health is patrolled and examined
CN107391374A (en) * 2017-07-21 2017-11-24 广东电网有限责任公司信息中心 Middleware automatic checking method
CN107623602A (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-01-23 郑州市景安网络科技股份有限公司 One kind automation investigation method and system
CN108055165A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-05-18 浙江齐治科技股份有限公司 The method and equipment patrolling device of equipment routing inspection
CN109271271A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-25 山东浪潮云投信息科技有限公司 Based on the Linux remote journal acquisition methods periodically ordered and system
CN109547567A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-03-29 北京市天元网络技术股份有限公司 Act on behalf of connection method and device
GB2567939A (en) * 2017-10-16 2019-05-01 Wise Network Science And Tech Consultancy Limited Method for model checking on the design of security checking software of safety-critical distributed storage system
CN109992478A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-07-09 广东电网有限责任公司 A kind of server method for inspecting and device
CN110888779A (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-03-17 上海新炬网络信息技术股份有限公司 File system read-only judgment method based on analog writing
CN110912754A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-03-24 广州西麦科技股份有限公司 Method and management system for batch operation and maintenance remote hosts
CN113419923A (en) * 2021-07-21 2021-09-21 成都晶宝星云科技有限公司 Automatic platform inspection method
CN113448793A (en) * 2020-03-25 2021-09-28 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 System monitoring method and device compatible with multiple operating systems
CN114385443A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-04-22 浪潮软件集团有限公司 Method for monitoring service continuity and application availability

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Cited By (26)

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CN105117316B (en) * 2015-08-07 2018-09-11 北京思特奇信息技术股份有限公司 A kind of automatic Inspection and maintenance method and system of server
CN105117316A (en) * 2015-08-07 2015-12-02 北京思特奇信息技术股份有限公司 Automatic check and maintenance method and system for server
CN106713001A (en) * 2015-11-18 2017-05-24 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Network inspection method and apparatus
WO2017084388A1 (en) * 2015-11-18 2017-05-26 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Network polling method and apparatus
CN105653322A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-06-08 上海帝联信息科技股份有限公司 Operation and maintenance server and server event processing method
CN105653322B (en) * 2015-12-25 2019-02-26 上海帝联信息科技股份有限公司 The processing method of O&M server and server event
CN105516359A (en) * 2016-01-19 2016-04-20 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 Method for managing and operating SAS Switch JBOD by using telnet protocol
CN106161088A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-11-23 成都视达科信息技术有限公司 A kind of server automatic detecting method and system based on multithreading
CN106789205A (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-05-31 广州视源电子科技股份有限公司 Cluster command operation method and system
CN106775478A (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-05-31 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 A kind of method that storage system health is patrolled and examined
CN107391374A (en) * 2017-07-21 2017-11-24 广东电网有限责任公司信息中心 Middleware automatic checking method
CN107623602A (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-01-23 郑州市景安网络科技股份有限公司 One kind automation investigation method and system
CN107623602B (en) * 2017-10-12 2021-03-26 郑州市景安网络科技股份有限公司 Automatic checking method and system
GB2567939B (en) * 2017-10-16 2021-11-10 Wise Network Science And Tech Consultancy Limited Method for model checking on the design of security checking software of safety-critical distributed storage system
GB2567939A (en) * 2017-10-16 2019-05-01 Wise Network Science And Tech Consultancy Limited Method for model checking on the design of security checking software of safety-critical distributed storage system
CN108055165A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-05-18 浙江齐治科技股份有限公司 The method and equipment patrolling device of equipment routing inspection
CN109271271A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-25 山东浪潮云投信息科技有限公司 Based on the Linux remote journal acquisition methods periodically ordered and system
CN109547567B (en) * 2018-12-25 2021-10-22 北京市天元网络技术股份有限公司 Proxy connection method and device
CN109547567A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-03-29 北京市天元网络技术股份有限公司 Act on behalf of connection method and device
CN109992478A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-07-09 广东电网有限责任公司 A kind of server method for inspecting and device
CN110888779A (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-03-17 上海新炬网络信息技术股份有限公司 File system read-only judgment method based on analog writing
CN110888779B (en) * 2019-11-18 2023-07-07 上海新炬网络信息技术股份有限公司 File system read-only judging method based on analog writing
CN110912754A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-03-24 广州西麦科技股份有限公司 Method and management system for batch operation and maintenance remote hosts
CN113448793A (en) * 2020-03-25 2021-09-28 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 System monitoring method and device compatible with multiple operating systems
CN113419923A (en) * 2021-07-21 2021-09-21 成都晶宝星云科技有限公司 Automatic platform inspection method
CN114385443A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-04-22 浪潮软件集团有限公司 Method for monitoring service continuity and application availability

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