Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the stereogram exploded view of touch control display apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the planar structure schematic diagram of the display panel of touch control display apparatus shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the compensation section of touch control display apparatus shown in Fig. 1 and the structural schematic diagram of the support portion.
Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional assembly diagram of touch control display apparatus shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is section enlarged diagram of the Fig. 4 along IV-IV line.
Fig. 6 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the optical fibers of guide lighting channel shown in fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the floor map of the touch sensible structure of touch control display apparatus shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 8 is the diagrammatic cross-section of touch control display apparatus second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the diagrammatic cross-section of touch control display apparatus third embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the 4th embodiment of touch control display apparatus of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the 5th embodiment of touch control display apparatus of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the floor map of touch sensible structure shown in Figure 11.
Figure 13 is the stereogram exploded view of touch control display apparatus sixth embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram of compensation section and support portion shown in Figure 13.
Figure 15 is the diagrammatic cross-section of touch control display apparatus shown in Figure 13.
Figure 16 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram for the optical fibers that guide lighting channel shown in Figure 13 uses.
Figure 17 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the 7th embodiment of touch control display apparatus of the present invention.
Figure 18 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the 8th embodiment of touch control display apparatus of the present invention.
Figure 19 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the optical fibers of the guide lighting channel shown in Figure 18.
Figure 20 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the 9th embodiment of touch control display apparatus of the present invention.
Figure 21 is the diagrammatic cross-section of XXI-XXI along display device shown in Figure 20.
Figure 22 is the schematic perspective view of the spliced touch control display first embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 23 is the schematic perspective view of the spliced touch control display second embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 24 is the schematic perspective view of the spliced touch control display third embodiment of the present invention.
Main element symbol description
Touch control display apparatus 10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,101,201,301
Display panel 11,21,31,81
Image compensation element 12,32
Transmissive element 13,43,63
Touch sensible structure 14,24,34,54,74
Main viewing area 110,210,410,610,710
Edge viewing area 112,112a, 112b, 112c, 612,912
Non-display area 114,614
Pixel 116
Compensation section 122,222,622,722,822,922
Support portion 123,623,923
First incidence surface 1220,6220,9220
First light-emitting surface 1222,2222,6222,7222,9222
Inclined side 1224,6224,9224
Guide lighting channel 1226,6226,831
Optical fibers 1228,6228,833
Bottom surface 1230,6230
First side 1232
Second side 1234
Second incidence surface 130,630
Second light-emitting surface 132,432,632,832
First joint surface 134,434,634,834
First conducting wire 144,544
Second conducting wire 146,546
Main part 43a
Edge part 43b, 83b
Body region 4320
Marginal zone 4322
Second joint surface 4326
Substrate 540,740
Touch-sensing layer 542,742
Joint face 4324,6227
Colloid 75
Spliced touch control display 100,200,300
The present invention that the following detailed description will be further explained with reference to the above drawings.
Specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the stereogram exploded view of touch control display apparatus 10 of the present invention.The touch control display apparatus 10 includes
Display panel 11, image compensation element 12, transmissive element 13 and touch sensible structure 14.The display panel 11 can be liquid crystal
Show panel, organic electroluminescent display panel, Plasmia indicating panel or Electrowetting display panel.It is appreciated that working as the display
Panel 11 is liquid crystal display panel, which can also include for providing the back of planar light to the display panel
Optical mode group (not shown).The image compensation element 12 is set to 11 top of display panel.The transmissive element 13 and touch sensible
Structure 14 is arranged adjacent to the image compensation element 12, and is respectively positioned on one of the image compensation element 12 far from the display panel 11
Side.Specifically, which is arranged adjacent to the image compensation element 12, which is set to transmission member
On part 13.
The display panel 11 includes main viewing area 110, the edge viewing area 112 on the outside of main viewing area 110 and is located at
The non-display area 114 in 112 outside of edge viewing area.Wherein, which can be for the touch control display apparatus 10 not
Show the frame region of image.Referring to Figure 2 together, Fig. 2 is the plane of the display panel 11 of touch control display apparatus 10 shown in Fig. 1
Structural schematic diagram.The main viewing area 110 and the edge viewing area 112 include multiple pixels 116, and the main viewing area 110 and
Multiple pixels 116 of the edge viewing area 112 are arranged in arrays.
Spacing between the area and two neighboring pixel 116 of multiple pixels 116 of the main viewing area 110 is almost the same,
And the density of the pixel 116 of the main viewing area 110 (in unit area) is less than the edge viewing area 112 (in unit area)
Pixel 116 density.Specifically, the spacing between the pixel 116 of the main viewing area 110 can be more than or equal to (preferably
For greater than) spacing between the pixel 116 of the edge viewing area 112, and the area of the pixel 116 of the main viewing area 110 is greater than
The area of the pixel 116 of the edge viewing area 112.The area of the pixel 116 of the edge viewing area 112 is less than the main viewing area
The area of 110 pixel 116, such as: the length of the pixel 116 of the edge viewing area 112 is less than the pixel 116 of the main viewing area 110
Length or the edge viewing area 112 pixel 116 the wide pixel less than the main viewing area 110 width.It is appreciated that it
In, the width of the pixel 116 is defined as the pixel in the width of direction X, and the length of the pixel 116 is defined as the pixel 116 along vertical
Directly in the length of the Y-direction of direction X.
In present embodiment, the length of the pixel 116 of the edge viewing area 112a of main 110 left and right sides of viewing area is equal to should
The length of the pixel 116 of main viewing area 110, but the width of the pixel 116 of the edge viewing area 112a at left and right sides of this is aobvious less than the master
Show the width of the pixel 116 in area 110, and the width of the pixel 116 of the edge viewing area 112a at left and right sides of this is equal.
Further, the width of the pixel 116 of the edge viewing area 112b of main about 110 two sides of viewing area is aobvious equal to the master
Show the width of the pixel 116 in area 110, but the length of the pixel 116 of the edge viewing area 112b of the upper and lower two sides is less than the main viewing area
The length of 110 pixel 116, and the length of the pixel 116 of the edge viewing area 112b of the upper and lower two sides is equal.
In addition, for the pixel 116 of the edge viewing area 112c of 11 4 corners of the display panel, the corner
Edge viewing area 112c pixel 116 length be less than the main viewing area 110 pixel 116 length, and the edge of the corner
The width of the wide pixel 116 less than the main viewing area 110 of the pixel 116 of viewing area 112c.Specifically, the edge of the corner is aobvious
Show that the length of the pixel 116 of area 112c can be equal to the length of the pixel of the edge viewing area 112a of the left and right sides, the side of the corner
The width of the pixel 116 of edge viewing area 112c can be equal to the width of the pixel of the edge viewing area 112b of the upper and lower sides.
The image compensation element 12 includes compensation section 122 and support portion 123.In present embodiment, the compensation section 122 and branch
The quantity of support part 123 is four, and four compensation sections 122 and support portion 123 are stitched together and substantially form hollow rectangle
Frame structure.Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the compensation section 122 and the structural schematic diagram of the support portion 123.The compensation section 122 is used for
It is set on the edge viewing area 112, the image amplification for showing the edge viewing area 112 extends to the edge viewing area
112 and the edge viewing area 112 far from the main viewing area 110 outside.The support portion 123 is for being set to the non-display area
114 and connect in the compensation section 122 to support the compensation section 122.
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 is please referred to, Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional assembly diagram of touch control display apparatus 10 shown in Fig. 1, and Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 along IV-IV
The section enlarged diagram of line.Specifically, the section of the compensation section 122 can be obtuse triangle comprising the first incidence surface
1220, the first light-emitting surface 1222, connect the inclined side 1224 of first incidence surface 1220 Yu first light-emitting surface 1222.This
One incidence surface, the 1220 face edge viewing area 112 setting, first light-emitting surface 1222 intersect with first incidence surface 1220 and
Acute angle is constituted, which is located at side of the compensation section 122 far from the main viewing area 110, and the inclined side
1224 constitute obtuse angle (such as 135 degree of obtuse angles) with first incidence surface 1220.The compensation section 122 further includes multiple guide-lighting path phases
It is mutually independent and along the guide lighting channel 1226 that first incidence surface 1220 extends to 1222 direction of the first light-emitting surface, first light out
Face 1222 is greater than the area of first incidence surface 1220 in the projected area of the plane where first incidence surface 1220, so that from
The light beam that first incidence surface 1220 injects the guide lighting channel 1226 is extended when projecting from first light-emitting surface 1222, thus should
The image that edge viewing area 112 is shown is amplified extension.In present embodiment, first light-emitting surface 1222 is in first incidence surface
1220 projection covers the edge viewing area 112 and the non-display area 114, so that the compensation section 122 is by the edge viewing area 112
The image of display is not merely displayed in the top of the edge viewing area 112, also extension display to the top of the non-display area 114.This
In embodiment, the substantially parallel inclined side 1224 in multiple leaded light paths is arranged.
In present embodiment, which is optical fibers 1228, referring to Fig. 6, Fig. 6 is the guide lighting channel
The stereoscopic schematic diagram of 1226 optical fibers 1228.Wherein, each optical fibers 1228 from first incidence surface 1220 towards this
One light-emitting surface 1222 extends, and the area of section of each optical fibers 1228 remains unchanged (i.e. each optical fibers 1228
Diameter remains unchanged, unanimous between the higher and lower levels).It is appreciated that the optical fibers 1228 mainly pass through first light-emitting surface in the present embodiment
1222 relative to inclined degree reach required magnification level, specifically, each optical fibers 1,228 first go out at this
The projected area of smooth surface 1222 is greater than the optical fibers 1228 in the projected area of first incidence surface 1220, so that the edge is aobvious
The image for showing that multiple pixels 116 in area 112 are shown is amplified through corresponding optical fibers 1228.Wherein, multiple guide lighting channel
1226 can also be formed by other optical material array arrangements such as several optical fiber, light guide plate, silica fibre, glass optical fiber.
The section of the support portion 123 is right angled triangle comprising the bottom surface 1230 of the corresponding non-display area 114 setting,
The first side 1232 of the vertical bottom surface 1230 and the inclined second side for connecting the bottom surface 1230 Yu first side 1232
1234.The inclined side 1224 of the second side 1234 and the compensation section 122 is superimposed together, specifically, the second side
1234 can be bonded together with the inclined side 1224 of the compensation section 122 by colloid.The material of the support portion 123 can be
Transparent material (such as glass or transparent resin), or opaque metal or plastic material.
The transmissive element 13 includes the second incidence surface 130, the second opposite light-emitting surface parallel with second incidence surface 130
132 and the first joint surface 134 for being connected between second incidence surface 130 and the second light-emitting surface 132.Second light-emitting surface 132
Area be greater than second incidence surface 130, so that first joint surface 134 is obliquely installed.Second incidence surface 130 is set to this
First light-emitting surface 1222 of main 110 top of viewing area, first joint surface 134 and the compensation section 122 overlaps, the touch sensible knot
Structure 14 is arranged adjacent to the second light-emitting surface 132 of the transmissive element 13, is such as set on second light-emitting surface 132.Specifically, this
One joint surface 134 can pass through colloid with first light-emitting surface 1222() it is adhesively fixed together.It is appreciated that the transmissive element
13 material can be transparent material, such as glass or transparent resin.
It is appreciated that the touch sensible structure 14 can be capacitive touch screen.Referring to Fig. 7, the touch sensible structure
14 include extending along direction X multiple first conducting wires 144 extended and along direction Y and insulating with first conducting wire 144
Multiple second conducting wires 146 of intersection, multiple first conducting wire 144 intersect with the insulation of multiple second conducting wires 146
It is multiple for sensing the sense capacitance of touch action to define.
In present embodiment, the transmissive element 13, the support portion 123 and the compensation section 122 are in the vertical display panel 11
Direction on height it is of substantially equal, the second incidence surface 2320 of the first incidence surface 1220 of the compensation section 122, the transmissive element 13
And the bottom surface 1230 of the support portion 123 is in the same plane.Also, the transmissive element 13, the support portion 123 and the compensation section
122 be combined together to form one substantially with the consistent rectangular panel body of 11 size of display panel, as being covered in the display panel
Cover board on 11.Specifically, which (can pass through colloid) and be bonded and fixed on the display panel 11.
Compared with prior art, the image of the edge viewing area 112 display can be extended to far from the main viewing area 110
The edge viewing area 112 outside, so that the visual effect bigger than its own size can be presented in the edge viewing area 112,
Allow entire touch control display apparatus 10 that the visual effect bigger than own dimensions is presented.In addition, the picture of the edge viewing area 112
The larger size to occupy of plain 116 density is smaller, but via the compensation section 122 compensation after, the pixel of the edge viewing area 112
The image of 116 displays can extend to the outside of the edge viewing area 112 far from the main viewing area 110, so that the edge is aobvious
Show that the visual effect bigger than its own size can be presented in area 112, entire touch control display apparatus 10 is presented than itself
The big visual effect of size.
In addition, the compensation section 122 can image spreading shown by the pixel 116 by the edge viewing area 112 it is non-to this
Viewing area 114, and then it can be substantially not visible the non-display area 114 when observation in front of the touch control display apparatus 10, thus
It visually can achieve the display effect of Rimless.
Referring to Fig. 8, it is the diagrammatic cross-section of 20 second embodiment of touch control display apparatus of the present invention.Second implementation
The touch control display apparatus 20 of mode and the touch control display apparatus 10 of first embodiment are essentially identical, and the main distinction of the two exists
In: second embodiment can be omitted transmissive element, and touch sensible structure 24 is covered in the main viewing area 210 of display panel 21
And on the first light-emitting surface 2222 of compensation section 222.
Referring to Fig. 9, it is the diagrammatic cross-section of 30 third embodiment of touch control display apparatus of the present invention.The third is implemented
The touch control display apparatus 30 of mode and the touch control display apparatus 10 of first embodiment are essentially identical, and the main distinction of the two exists
In: touch sensible structure 34 is set to the side of 31 adjacent image compensating element, 32 of display panel, and at least partly touch sensible
Structure 34 is sandwiched between the display panel 31 and the image compensation element 32.
Referring to Fig. 10, it is the diagrammatic cross-section of the 4th embodiment of touch control display apparatus 40 of the present invention.4th is real
The touch control display apparatus 40 for applying mode and the touch control display apparatus 10 of first embodiment are essentially identical, and the main distinction of the two exists
In: the transmissive element 43 of the 4th embodiment and the transmissive element 13 of first embodiment are different.Specifically, the 4th implements
The transmissive element 43 of mode is by main part 43a and is set to the edge part 43b of the side main part 43a and is spliced, wherein
Two light-emitting surfaces 432 may include the body region 4320 of the face main viewing area 410 and the edge positioned at 4320 side of body region
Area 4322.Main part 43a includes bottom surface, the top surface for being parallel to the bottom surface and is vertically connected between the bottom surface and the top surface
Joint face 4324, the bottom surface of main part 43a define the second incidence surface 430 of the corresponding main viewing area 410, main part 43a
Top surface define the second light-emitting surface of part 432 of the corresponding body region 4320.The section of edge part 43b is triangle, packet
Include with second light-emitting surface of part 432 on the first joint surface 434, the corresponding marginal zone 4322 that compensation section 422 connects and with the master
Corresponding second joint surface 4326 of joint face 4324 of body portion 43a.The second joint surface 4326 of edge part 43b and the main body
The joint face 4324 of portion 43a overlaps, and specifically, (can to pass through colloid) Nian Jie consolidates for second joint surface 4326 and joint face 4324
It is scheduled on together.
Figure 11 and Figure 12 is please referred to, Figure 11 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the 5th embodiment of touch control display apparatus 50 of the present invention,
Figure 12 is the floor map of touch sensible structure shown in Figure 11.The touch control display apparatus 50 of 5th embodiment and first is in fact
The touch control display apparatus 10 for applying mode is essentially identical, and the main distinction of the two is: in the 5th embodiment, touch sensible knot
Structure 54 includes substrate 540 and touch-sensing layer 542, which is set to including the substrate adjacent to display panel 51
Side, and the touch-sensing layer 542 include along direction X extend multiple first conducting wires 544 and along direction Y extend and with
Multiple second conducting wires 546 of first conducting wire 544 insulation intersection, multiple first conducting wire 544 and multiple the
Two conducting wires 546 insulation intersection is multiple for sensing the sense capacitance of touch action to define.
Please refer to, Figure 14 and Figure 15, Figure 13 be 60 sixth embodiment of touch control display apparatus of the present invention stereogram exploded view,
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram of compensation section and support portion shown in Figure 13, and Figure 15 is the section of touch control display apparatus 60 shown in Figure 13
Schematic diagram.The touch control display apparatus 60 of the sixth embodiment and the touch control display apparatus 10 of first embodiment are essentially identical,
The main distinction of the two is: transmissive element 63 and the structure of compensation section 622 are different.Specifically, section of the compensation section 622
Face is trapezoidal comprising the first incidence surface 6220 of corresponding main viewing area 610, parallel with first incidence surface 6220 first go out
Smooth surface 6222 connects with support portion 623 and is connected to the inclined side between the first incidence surface 6220 and the first light-emitting surface 6222
It 6224 and positioned at 6224 opposite side of inclined side and is connected between first incidence surface 6220 and the first light-emitting surface 6222
Joint face 6227, the transmissive element 63 include the second incidence surface 630, the second light-emitting surface 632 and vertically connect this second go out light
First joint surface 634 of the face 632 between the second incidence surface 630, the corresponding master of the second incidence surface 630 of the transmissive element 63 are aobvious
Show that area 610 is arranged, the second light-emitting surface 632 of the transmissive element 63 and the first light-emitting surface 6222 of the compensation section 622 are same flat
On face and collectively form the display surface of the touch control display apparatus 60, the first joint surface 634 of the transmissive element 63 and the compensation
The joint face 6227 in portion 622 overlapped by modes such as bondings, the second incidence surface 630 of the transmissive element 63, the compensation section 622
The bottom surface 6230 of first incidence surface 6220 and the support portion 623 in the same plane and respectively correspond the display panel 61 master it is aobvious
Show that area 610, edge viewing area 612 and non-display area 614 are arranged.
Further, in the touch control display apparatus 60, the area of section of the guide lighting channel 6226 of the compensation section 622 along from this
First incidence surface 6220 is gradually increased to the direction of first light-emitting surface 6222.Figure 16 is please referred to, is the guide lighting channel 6226
The stereoscopic schematic diagram of the optical fibers 6228 of use.The areas of section of each optical fibers 6228 along from the first incidence surface 6220 to
The direction of first light-emitting surface 6222 is gradually increased that (diameters of i.e. each optical fibers 6228 is along from the first incidence surface 6220 to this
The direction of first light-emitting surface 6222 is gradually increased) so that being greater than in the optical fibers 6228 in the area of the first light-emitting surface 6222
The optical fibers 6228 are in the area of first incidence surface 6220, and then the image of the display of the edge viewing area 612 is led through this
Fiber optics 6228 is amplified by extension.It is appreciated that needed for the optical fibers 6228 are mainly reached by the diameter being gradually increased
The magnification level wanted.
Figure 17 is please referred to, Figure 17 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the 7th embodiment of touch control display apparatus 70 of the present invention.7th
The main distinction of the touch control display apparatus 10 of the touch control display apparatus 70 and first embodiment of embodiment is: touch sensible
Structure 74 includes substrate 740 and the touch-sensing layer 742 being set on the substrate 740, the first light-emitting surface 7222 of compensation section 722
And the space that main viewing area 710 is surrounded has colloid 75, it is aobvious far from the master which is set to the colloid 75
Show the side in area 710 and covers the compensation section 722.It is appreciated that the touch-sensing layer 742 may include shown in Figure 12
One and second conducting wire.
Figure 18 is please referred to, Figure 18 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the 8th embodiment of touch control display apparatus 80 of the present invention.8th
The touch control display apparatus 80 and the main distinction of the touch control display apparatus 40 of the 4th embodiment of embodiment are: edge part
83b also includes multiple mutually independent guide lighting channels 831, part of the guide lighting channel 831 along the first joint surface 834 to marginal zone
The direction of second light-emitting surface 832 extends.Specifically, in present embodiment, the extending direction of the guide lighting channel 831 it is vertical this second
Light-emitting surface 832 is also perpendicularly to display panel 81.
Similar with the guide lighting channel of compensation section 822, the guide lighting channel 831 or optical fibers 833 please refer to figure
19, Figure 19 be a kind of stereoscopic schematic diagram of the optical fibers 833 of the guide lighting channel 831 of embodiment.The optical fibers 833 are cut
Face area remains unchanged (diameter of i.e. each optical fibers 833 remains unchanged, unanimous between the higher and lower levels).Wherein, multiple guide lighting channel
831 can also be formed by other optical material array arrangements such as several optical fiber, light guide plate, silica fibre, glass optical fiber.
In present embodiment, the light that will be projected from the compensation section 822 due to multiple guide lighting channels 831 of edge part 83b
Fibre is exported from the second light-emitting surface 832 parallel with the display panel 81, due to the light loss rate of the edge part 83b of the optical channel formula
It is smaller and light is not more uniformly mixed and disorderly out, the compensated image in compensated portion 822 can be made preferably to be presented on second light-emitting surface
On 832, therefore the display effect of the touch control display apparatus 80 is preferable.
Figure 20 and Figure 21 is please referred to, Figure 20 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the 9th embodiment of touch control display apparatus 90 of the present invention,
Figure 21 is the diagrammatic cross-section along display device 90 shown in Figure 20.The touch control display apparatus 90 of 9th embodiment and
The touch control display apparatus 30 of three embodiments is similar, and the main distinction of the two is: the structure of compensation section 922 is different.Tool
Body, in the 9th embodiment, the section of the compensation section 922 is substantially fan-shaped comprising the of corresponding edge viewing area 912
One incidence surface 9220, arc the first light-emitting surface 9222, connect with support portion 923 and be connected to the first incidence surface 9220 and first
Inclined side 9224 between light-emitting surface 9222.Wherein, which is arcwall face.
Figure 22 is please referred to, Figure 22 is the stereochemical structure signal of spliced 100 first embodiment of touch control display of the present invention
Figure.The spliced touch control display 100 includes two touch control display apparatus 101 for being set side by side and being stitched together.The touch-control
Display device 101 can be using the touch control display apparatus 10 in above-mentioned first, fourth, five, six, seven and eight any one embodiments
And 40-80.
Figure 23 is please referred to, Figure 23 is the stereochemical structure signal of spliced 200 second embodiment of touch control display of the present invention
Figure.The spliced touch control display 200 includes two touch control display apparatus 201 for being set side by side and being stitched together.The touch-control
Display device 201 can be using the touch control display apparatus 20 and 30 in above-mentioned second or third embodiment.
Figure 24 is please referred to, Figure 24 is the stereochemical structure signal of the spliced 300 third embodiment of touch control display of the present invention
Figure.The spliced touch control display 300 includes two touch control display apparatus 301 for being set side by side and being stitched together.The touch-control
Display device 301 can be using the touch control display apparatus 90 in above-mentioned 9th embodiment.